语法填空公开课课件
合集下载
高一下学期英语语法填空训练公开课课件(有提示词)可修改文字
Group1: Predicate verbs (谓语动词)
• Conclusion:
动词做谓语,考虑该谓语的时态，语态和主谓一致
时态：根据所在句或上下文_时_间__状__语_； 或并列谓语时态
语态：与__主__语___在逻辑上是主动还是被动关系 主谓一致：看__主_语___单复数。
Group2: Non- Predicate verbs (非谓语动词)
Conclusion 1.提示词为名词时，通常考查 1）名词复数：根据①_谓语单复数②_数量词③并列项统一 2）词性转换：动词/形容词_/__副词_
提示词为人称代词
4.Weather you agree with_m_in_e___(they) or not is not important.
5.Finally, __h_is____(he) hard work paid off. 6.His major is biology,__m_in_e____(I) is English. 7.She had to push __h_e_rs_e_l_f__(she) forward to get a promotion.
--标志：__e_ve_r_;_t_h_e_._..____ 2.反义词:根据句义，在所给词加un-；im-; dis-;-less等表否定的 前、后缀。 3.词性转换：__动__词__/_名__词__/_副__词____
Practice 1.He _h_a_pp_i_ly___(happy) joked,＂No one is as lucky as me.＂ 2.She will work _h_a_rd_e_r__(hard)to get a better grades. 3.I predict that Zootopia will be one of the _b_e_s_t-_k_n_ow__n_ (well-known) animated films of the following years.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
语法填空省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
【语法填空】考点分布
Hale Waihona Puke Grammar Blank-filling ---with given words of verbs
Are there any rules?
Task 3: Let’s practice and explore.
课堂探究
一、谓语动词题解题技巧
Sample:Ⅰ. Predicate verbs
•1. Whose story is it about ?
Chu Yuan
•2. How do people celebrate it ?
To honor the poet’s memory, the village made rice dumplings and _h_e_l_d__(hold) boat races on that same day.
Practice makes perfect!
(给词为动词旳多种变式填空练习)
Choose your lucky number
1.We usually celebrate the Spring Festival by putting
red couplets on gates. This custom _h_a_s__b_e_e_n__p__a_s_s_ed
satisfy ...
satisfied satisfying
hurry … hurriedly
Summary
1.在做语法填空题中，假如给出旳提醒词是动词……
2.假如缺谓语，……
3.若句中已经有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语 时，……
4.既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词，则能够考虑 动词旳词性转换，……
Task 4:
英语语法填空省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
17/25
考点归纳
在高考全国卷中出现考纲词派生词是 不算生词，也不用汉语注明，所以，掌握 基本构词法知识非常主要。 从近两年全国卷语法填空来看，词类转换 仅考查了以下3点： (1)形容词→副词。 (2)形容词→名词。 (3)名词→形容词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
14/25
考点六：非谓 • 有提醒词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
因为名词和代词最经典使用方法是在句中作 主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词宾语，那就 是作介词宾语了，所以要填介词。
详细填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词搭 配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词 与介词句式搭配来决定。
7/25
• 无提醒词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词区分。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
考点归纳
在高考全国卷中出现考纲词派生词是 不算生词，也不用汉语注明，所以，掌握 基本构词法知识非常主要。 从近两年全国卷语法填空来看，词类转换 仅考查了以下3点： (1)形容词→副词。 (2)形容词→名词。 (3)名词→形容词。
2. It got its name during the industrial revolution, _______ factory pollution turned the local skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color.
14/25
考点六：非谓 • 有提醒词
语动词
• 非谓语动词及变形使用
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __________ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left __________ (complete) the rest!
因为名词和代词最经典使用方法是在句中作 主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词宾语，那就 是作介词宾语了，所以要填介词。
详细填什么介词,可能是由介词与该名词搭 配及其意义来决定,也可能是由动词或形容词 与介词句式搭配来决定。
7/25
• 无提醒词 (1)作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格,注意形容
词词性和名词性物主代词区分。
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
高中语法填空专题讲解公开课通用课件
04
实战演练与解析
经典真题回顾
总结词
回顾经典真题
详细描述
选取近五年的高考真题和各省市的模 拟试题，进行回顾和解析，让学生了 解语法的实际运用和考点分布。
学生练习与互动
总结词
学生实践与互动
详细描述
设计多个语法填空题目，让学生现场练习，并鼓励他们相互讨论和互动，加深对语法的 理解和记忆。
答案解析与总结
言知识。
语境限定
题目通常提供具体的语境，要求考 生根据语境填写适当的词汇或完成 句子。
难度递增
题目难度通常随着空格数量的增加 而递增，空格越多，对考生语言知 识的综合运用能力要求越高。
常见考点
01
02
03
词汇用法
考查考生对常见词汇的拼 写、词义和用法的掌握。
语法结构
考查考生对基本语法规则 的掌握，如时态、语态、 从句等。
非谓语动词
总结词
难点语法知识
详细描述
非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动 名词和分词等形式，用于丰富句 型和表达复杂意义。
情态动词和虚拟语气
总结词
高级语法知识
详细描述
情态动词表示可能性、必要性和意愿 等；虚拟语气用于表示假设、条件或 与现实相反的情况。
复合句和并列句
总结词
复杂语法知识
详细描述
复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成；并列句由两个或 多个简单句通过并列连词连接而成。
多做真题练习
多做历年高考真题和模拟 题，通过练习提高解题能 力和速度。
应试技巧与心态调整
分析题目
学会分析题目，识别考点和陷阱 ，根据上下文判断正确答案。
时间管理
合理分配时间，按照题目难度和 分值合理安排答题顺序和时间。
高考英语复习语法填空专题(公开课)课件
pleasure
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
语法填空解题技巧公开课.pptx
不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，
much，many，little，few，other（s），another，
none，one，either， neither等 第7页/共34页
1. She remembered how difficult ____it_____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08)
1. My_s_u_g_g_e_s_t_io_n___ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.
2.His eyes were filled with s_a_d_n_e_s_s_(sad) while saying this.（深圳）
better to be himself. He studied law in London, qualifying in 1891.
He also learnt about other religious.
He returned to India and worked as a lawyer for two years.
连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
连接性副词：however, therefore，otherwise…
引导词（从句）：who, that, what…
时态，语态同，主谓一致，语气
动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
名词：单复数
形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
admitted to a key university .
技巧2：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以 考虑填限定词或介词。
(4) When you meet ___a___ new word, look it up
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
语法填空答题技巧
一、无提示词类 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、
代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词) 和情态动词等。
技巧1：若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填
代词。（人称代词、关系代词、连接代词、形
式主语或形式宾语it）
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language
useful book.
(5)By that time,the panda no longer needed__it_s__
Mother for food.
(6)You are supposed to donate the old clothes to
some charities instead__o_f__ throwing them away.
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断， 空格是否填it.
(13)I found_i_t__ difficult to explain to him
what had happened.
(3) so / such …that…句型
(14).He iss_u__c_h_an honest boy that everyone
技巧3： 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连
词，也没有分号、破折号或句号，一定是填
并列连词（and,but,or,so等）或从属连词 （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
1. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而,etc）
(7) He was tired after working for a whole day,
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
when we hear __i_t___ spoken.
(2)Girls,_w_h__o_always spend money on
clothes, should keep an eye open for discounts.
(3)__I_t__ is unlikely that every student will be
__h_a__d__b__e_e__n__t_o_l_d__ (tell) by my classmates that
she loved hot food.
被动
技巧5：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽 然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语 动词，就要考虑时态语态，并注意主谓一致。
谓语动词：时态，语态（主谓一致
动词
6-7空
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
（有提示词）
名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
10
词性转换
空
并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
3-4空 （无提示词）
从属连词（从句）：who, that, what… 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for…
_b__u__t_he felt happy. (8) The old man was in poor health, s__o_ he
walked very slowly.
(9) There were many passengers in the bus,
some were talking _w__h__i_le__/_a_n__d__ some were
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.
2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
(11) My face turned red on hearing _w__h_a_t___
my mother said.]
宾语从句
技巧4：注意一些固定句型。 （1）由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判 断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是 强调句型。
looking out of the windows
2.从句----引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从)
(10) … As soon as a child begins school, he
enters a world of examinations_[_th__a_t/__w_h_ich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
likes him.
（15）I was so careless _t_h_a__t___ I had
forgotten all about that.
二、有提示词类。 1.动词类解题方法。 （1）首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是
非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
（16）I was certain that she would like it because I
(12). ____I_twas only after I heard she became sick
that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
强调句式
I learned she couldn’t eat that food
only after I heard she became sick.
技巧2：名词、代词、动名词前挖空，可以 考虑填限定词或介词。
(4) When you meet ___a___ new word, look it up
in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most
冠词： a/an, the
连接性副词：however, therefore…
语法填空答题技巧
一、无提示词类 纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、
代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词) 和情态动词等。
技巧1：若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填
代词。（人称代词、关系代词、连接代词、形
式主语或形式宾语it）
(1) Firstly, we must understand the language
useful book.
(5)By that time,the panda no longer needed__it_s__
Mother for food.
(6)You are supposed to donate the old clothes to
some charities instead__o_f__ throwing them away.
(2) 由it 作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断， 空格是否填it.
(13)I found_i_t__ difficult to explain to him
what had happened.
(3) so / such …that…句型
(14).He iss_u__c_h_an honest boy that everyone
技巧3： 若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连
词，也没有分号、破折号或句号，一定是填
并列连词（and,but,or,so等）或从属连词 （连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。
1. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而,etc）
(7) He was tired after working for a whole day,
3. When coming across difficult ones, just leave till the end.
4. Check what you have filled in the blanks and deal with the blanks you missed just now.
when we hear __i_t___ spoken.
(2)Girls,_w_h__o_always spend money on
clothes, should keep an eye open for discounts.
(3)__I_t__ is unlikely that every student will be
__h_a__d__b__e_e__n__t_o_l_d__ (tell) by my classmates that
she loved hot food.
被动
技巧5：若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽 然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语 动词，就要考虑时态语态，并注意主谓一致。
谓语动词：时态，语态（主谓一致
动词
6-7空
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
（有提示词）
名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级
10
词性转换
空
并列连词（并列句）：and, but, or…
3-4空 （无提示词）
从属连词（从句）：who, that, what… 代词：it, they,him, our, themselves… 介词：in, on, to, for…
_b__u__t_he felt happy. (8) The old man was in poor health, s__o_ he
walked very slowly.
(9) There were many passengers in the bus,
some were talking _w__h__i_le__/_a_n__d__ some were
Steps: 1. Look through the whole passage to get a general idea.
2. Deal with the simple ones first, such as those fixed patterns or the ones giving certain words.
(11) My face turned red on hearing _w__h_a_t___
my mother said.]
宾语从句
技巧4：注意一些固定句型。 （1）由it is … that… 强调结构的形式，判 断it 还是that。判断方法：去掉it is … that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是 强调句型。
looking out of the windows
2.从句----引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从)
(10) … As soon as a child begins school, he
enters a world of examinations_[_th__a_t/__w_h_ich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
likes him.
（15）I was so careless _t_h_a__t___ I had
forgotten all about that.
二、有提示词类。 1.动词类解题方法。 （1）首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是
非谓语动词。然后按照以下两点进行思考。
（16）I was certain that she would like it because I
(12). ____I_twas only after I heard she became sick
that I learned she couldn’t eat that food!
强调句式
I learned she couldn’t eat that food
only after I heard she became sick.