必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编
高三英语单词必修五unit1
高三英语单词必修五unit11、concludevt.&vi.结束;出conclude...from...从.中推断出concludebydoing通过做.结束conclusionn.结论;结束conclusiveadj.结论性的，有说服力了2、defeat3、expertanexpertat/in/onsth.某方面的专家/能手beexpertat/in/ondoingsth.擅长做某事expertlyadv.熟练的4、attendvt.照顾;护理;出席;参加attendameeting参加会议attendon/upon照顾;看护attendschool上学attendto照顾;注意;致力于5、exposevt.暴露;揭露expose...to...使.暴露于expose是及物动词，在主动语态中其后常接宾语，没有宾语时则必须用被动语态例：Potatoesturngreenwhenexposedtolight.马铃薯在光照下会变绿。
6、curecure：表示“治疗;医好”，强调治愈的结果，常用curesb.ofsth.表示治愈某人的病;treat：表示“医治”，强调治疗的动作，常用treatsb.forsth.的结构7、challengechallengesb.(tosth.)向某人挑战(某事)faceachallenge面对挑战challengesb.todosth挑战某人做某事acceptachallenge接受挑战meetachallenge迎接挑战challengern.挑战者8、absorbvt.吸收;吸引absorb.into吸收absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力beabsorbedinto被吸收absorboneselfin全神贯注于同样表示集中注意力的：belostin;beengagedin：putone'sheartinto等9、suspectsuspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事suspectsb.todo/be疑心某人做/是......辨析：suspect/doubtsuspect：指猜疑，多包含肯定意味;doubt：多表示因证据不足或仅凭证据还不能肯定所生产的怀疑，多包含否定意味。
人教必修5 Unit 1常考单词、短语、写作句式
Unit1 Great scientistsⅠ. 常考单词必背1．conclude vt. 推断出；缔结；使结束vi. 结束；总结；作决定；作协议From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。
[快速闪记](1) conclude sth with sthconclude sth by doing sth以……结束conclude sth (from sth)/that... 推断出，断定to conclude 总而言之；最后(2)conclusion n. 结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是……in conclusion最后2．expose vt. 使暴露；使显露；使面临；揭露；揭发She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。
This film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。
[快速闪记](1)expose...to... 将……暴露于……expose oneself to 使自己暴露于……(2)exposed adj. 暴露的；无掩盖的be exposed to 暴露于……(3)exposure n.[U]暴露；显露；揭露3．challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战We will build our defenses beyond challenge，lest weakness invite challenge.我们要防患于未然，懈怠会带来麻烦。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements.新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
必修五第一单元单词和短语
必修五第一单元单词和短语1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes？谁提出了黑洞理论？e。
g。
我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。
I hope you can put forward a better plan 。
2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 最后，总之e.g。
没有足够的证据很难作出决定It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence。
2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , thathe attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican约翰。
斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生-——他的医术精湛,因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生.上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinarypeople exposed to cholera.但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。
expose …to …把….。
暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响）e。
g。
1）。
他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
He exposes his skin to the sun.2）。
一些坏习惯使他们受到疾病的影响.Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease。
4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood它的起因和治疗方法都不得而知。
人教版高中英语必修五全册--核心词汇短语归纳：unit 1
Unit 1Great scientists 【基本单词】1. scientific adj. 科学的2.analyse vt. 分析3. defeat vt. 打败; 战胜; 使受挫n. 失败4. expert adj. 熟练的; 经验或知识丰富的n.专家; 行家5. attend vt. 照顾; 护理; 出席; 参加6.cure n. 治愈; 痊愈vt. 治疗; 治愈7. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战8. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 使专心9. suspect vt. 认为; 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯10. severe adj.严重的; 剧烈的; 严厉的11. blame vt. 责备; 谴责n. 过失; 责备12. handle n. 柄; 把手vt. 处理; 操纵13.spin vi.& vt. (使) 旋转; 纺(线或纱)14. enthusiastic adj. 热情的; 热心的15.characteristic n. 特征; 特性16. physician n. 医生; 内科医生17. victim n. 受害者18. neighborhood n. 附近; 邻近19.foresee v. 预见；预知20.firework n. 烟火(燃放)21. chart n. 图表22. positive adj. 积极的; 肯定的; 确实的23. movement n. 移动; 运动; 动作24. backward adj. & adv. 向后地(的); 相反地(的); 退步地(的)25. cautious adj. 小心的; 谨慎的26. universe n. 宇宙; 世界【派生单词】1.conclude vt.& vi. 结束; 推断出conclusion n. 结论; 结束2. expose vt. 暴露; 揭露; 使曝光exposed adj. 无遮蔽的; 无保护的3. pollute vt. 污染; 弄脏pollution n. 污染4. announce vt. 宣布; 通告announcement n. 通知; 宣告5. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助contribution n. 捐献; 贡献; 捐助6. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受; 抛弃rejection n. 拒绝; 抛弃7. instruct vt. 命令; 指示; 教导instruction n. 指示; 说明【短语】1. 提出put forward2. 得出结论draw a conclusion3. 显露; 暴露expose...to4. 将……和……联系或连接起来link...to5. 除……之外; 此外apart from6. 对……严格的(be) strict with…7. 讲得通; 有意义make sense【句式】1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.neither... nor... 既不…也不…, 连接句中两个相同成分。
必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总
必修五unit1重点短语、句子汇总.txt今天心情不好。
我只有四句话想说。
包括这句和前面的两句。
我的话说完了对付凶恶的人，就要比他更凶恶；对付卑鄙的人，就要比他更卑鄙没有情人味，哪来人情味拿什么整死你，我的爱人。
收银员说：没零钱了，找你两个塑料袋吧！ Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under control 在……控制下be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blame 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die of 因…而死亡（内因）die from 因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格II. Sentences1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.约翰·斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了，所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料，帮助她顺利分娩。
英语必修五第一单元课文知识点
英语必修五第一单元课文知识点英语必修五第一单元课文知识11. put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将…提前；把钟表拨快e.g. He put forward a goodplan for this project. 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been putforward to 1:30. 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。
Put the clock forward byten minutes. 把钟表拨快十分钟。
【词语联想】put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄put down: 放下；写下，记下put off: 推迟；延期put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）e.g. put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷）e.g. put up a poster: 张贴海报put up a tent: 搭起帐篷2. conclude: v. 作结论，断定e.g. The jury concludedthat he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。
conclusion: n. 结论【习惯用语】★ draw a conclusion 作出结论3. defeat vt.打败, 击败, 战胜；使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效e.g. He finally conceded defeat. 他最终承认了失败。
◆区别: defeat, conquer, overedefeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”e.g. conquer nature 征服自然。
overe指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言,e.g. overe difficulties 克服困难。
人教课标必修5_第一单元单词及短语1
除了蒂娜，再无人照顾他了 4).Who will attend to the baby if you go out? 如果你出去，谁来照顾孩子？ 5.expose vt. 暴露，揭露（发），使接触到，使曝光 eg: 1).Don’t expose the baby to the burning sun. 切勿将小孩暴晒。 2).Don't expose the film to light.不要把胶卷曝光。 3).The teachers try to expose students to good art and music. 老师们尽力使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐。 4).Don't leave medicine exposed to strong light. 不要让药品暴露在强烈的阳光下。 6. cure vt. & n. 治愈，治疗，治疗法 eg:1).There is no known cure for AIDS. 还无治疗艾滋病之 法。 2).It is possible to cure the sickness.
3).The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to polluted water anymore.自来水公司也 接到指令，不能再让人们接触到污染的水了 -----相关词语： instruct sb. to do sth. 指示某人做某事 instruct sb. in sth. 在某方面指导某人 instruction n. 指导 ；(pl.)说明书 instructor 辅导员，讲师 instructive adj. 说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的 13.construct vt. 建造，修建；创立(学说等),构造 eg: 1)They are constructing a new reservoir. 他们正在建造一座水库。 2).The story is skillfully constructed. 这故事的构思相当巧妙。 -----相关词语：
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
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必修五第一单元单词和短语
1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes?
谁提出了黑洞理论？
e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。
I hope you can put forward a better plan .
2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定
It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence.
2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that
he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican
约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛，因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。
上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony
3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary
people exposed to cholera.
但是，当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓，他就感到振奋。
expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下（之中），使……受到……作用（影响）
e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
He exposes his skin to the sun.
2). 一些坏习惯使他们受到疾病的影响。
Some bad habits exposed themselves to disease.
4.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood
它的起因和治疗方法都不得而知。
cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗
cure sb. (of sth.) 治好某人（的……）cure for sth. 治疗……的方法e.g. 1) Aspirin 是治疗感冒的妙药。
Aspirin is a wonderful cure for colds.
2) 医生把他的癌症治好了。
The doctor cured him of cancer.
5.John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem. John Snow 要面对挑战，解决这个问题。
challenge n. 挑战vt向……挑战
challenging adj. 挑战的；激战的
他们曾向世界上最强的球队挑战并将他们打败。
They had challenged and beaten the best team in the world.
6. The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals.
第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
absorb vt. 吸收，吸引，使专心absorbed adj.专心致志的；被吸引住absorbing adj. 十分吸引人得；精彩的
absorb…into…吸收，并入be absorbed in sth. / doing sth. 全神惯注于某事/做某事
他专心读报，连门铃都没听到。
He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.
7. It seemed that the water was to blame
看来水是罪魁祸首。
blame sb. for sth. /for doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应为…承担责任该为…受责备（此处不能用被动语态）
e.g. 1)孩子们不应该受到谴责。
The children were not to blame.
2) 老师责备我在考试中得粗心大意。
The teacher blamed me for my carelessness in the exam.
3) 不要把失败归咎于他。
Don’t blame the failure on him.
8. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染；玷污。
句型：
1）(用……)污染或弄脏某物pollute sth. (with sth.)
2）污染某人的心pollute sb’s mind
e.g. 1) 这个国家的河流受到工厂排放的化学废料的污染。
Rivers in this country were polluted with chemical waste from factories.
2) 我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。
I feel it our duty not to pollute our environment
3) 电视上得暴力行为正污染着我们的儿童的心灵。
Violence on TV is polluting the minds of our children.
9. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.
在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街爆发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。
Link …to…将…和…连接或联系起来
e.g. 全世界的电视台通过卫星联系在一起。
Television stations around the world are linked by satellite.
10. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.
有了这个特别的证据，John Snow就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事
It is /was announced that +从句据宣布/据通知
e.g. 据通知，会议将被推迟。
It was announced that the meeting would be put off
11. contribute …to..捐（贡）献; contribute to doing sth.有助于（做）…… ; make a contribution/contributions to doing sth. 对……做出贡献
e.g. 1）他主动向红十字会捐款。
He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.
2）他的工作有助于解决这个问题
His work has contributed to solving the problem.
3) 这个作家对教育作出了很大的贡献。
The writer made a great contribution to education.。