2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析
2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇（含答案）（名师精选训练题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习）Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期)，and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊)，when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year，s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year，s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty （朝），it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社 区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella （雨伞），or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don ， t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret（i§M）later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle （牛）• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake （清醒白勺）at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments （器具），too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands （乐队）all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn，t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il，s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year，s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it，s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don， t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts （工艺, 手艺）• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)
2018全国各地中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)Real XXX ProblemsXXX。
One day。
the team was called for a XXX objects。
In the center of the hall。
there was a box full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up。
Then。
they had to write their names on their XXX。
five balloons blew out due to pressure。
Those who failed to mark their nameson the balloons XXX from the game。
As a result。
25 engineers came to the next level.All the balloons carrying their names were mixed up and put into a room。
The engineers had to find their own balloons。
This activity taught them the importance of n to detail and taking XXX.Overall。
this XXX.XXX engineers were given a game to play。
They were told to find the balloon with their name on it。
All 25 engineers started searching。
but after almost 15 minutes。
no one had found their balloon。
2018最新中考英语完形填空-(附详解教师)
xx完型填空的6个命题特点一、重语境完形填空着眼于整体理解，必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。
因此，需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节，尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索，把自己置身于情景当中进行填空，这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。
二、重实词三、重首句首句通常不设选项。
这是因为第一句是核心句，是观察全文的窗口，对熟悉语境、确定、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。
如果设选项，就会加大难度，影响对文章信息的捕捉，使做题者陷入茫然。
四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格，使文章支离破碎、残缺不全，这就造成了理解上的障碍。
需要考生跳过空格，快速领悟文章主旨。
只有这样，才能保证思路连贯，在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。
设空有一定的规律性。
一般说来大都是均衡分布，各空之间的距离大致相当，通常是隔一定词数，留出一个空格，不连续设空。
关系过于密切时，只设一个选项。
如果两个相互依存，关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项，就会形成错一个等于错两个，对一个等于对两个的现象。
五、重对文章的整体把握能力对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨，通过上下文暗示，对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。
六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力完形填空题中干扰项的干扰，一般与语法结构无太大关系，重在文意干扰。
因此，只要把握了文意和具体的语境，通过对词义的辨析，一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。
My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, ___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, ___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___, so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later, the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade — the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. made B. played C. had D. took【答案与解析】文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动，但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选(有答案)
2018年中考英语语法填空及词汇运用真题精选（有答案）一、2018湖北黄冈中考真题五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(提示;每空不超过三个单词) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things70 are important in life,such as love,beauty and family. The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out71 (ask)for help when in trouble. Today,sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations,They72 (make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit,they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of 73 (happy) and good wishes.Paper cutting74 (be)around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy75 it can be difficult to do. The paper,usually red,is folded before it is cut with scissors. The Most common pictures are flowers,animals,and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival,they are put on windows,doors and walls76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are77 (careful)shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed toair-dry. After78 (dry ) they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and Painted. It takes several weeks79 (complete )everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。
(完整word版)2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is thecolor of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate （使发生联系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of3in autumn. People say orange is a 4color. They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is arefreshing color.In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and alot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ likered. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usuallyworried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to passquickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
2018年中考英语完形填空和答案解析
1Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语完形填空练习题(带答案)
2018年中考英语完形填空练习题（带答案）---tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by 3 people in the world Tea from China, along 4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 5Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there Longjing, Wulong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of teaOver the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels ( )1A who B which C where D when( )2A InB For C Of D By( )3A the number of B a number ofC a large number of D the largest number of( )4A between B with C except D besides( )5 A at that time B from noonC since then D since now ( )6 A produce B are produced C make D are made( )7A climate B weather C condition D environment( )8A interesting B important C famous D normal( )9A had developed B have developedC developed D are developing( )10A too B as well C either D also完形填空强化训练(15)These days，cars are designed using puters．Let’s look at hoa necar is created．First，several 1 talk about the necar and any good ideas。
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2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析2018年中考英语{语法性完形填空}专项训练及解析教育引导类C l o z e1It was the end of the term and time for the final exams.I didn’t want to do1in English,so I decided to find a way.Finally,I made a small cheat sheet(作弊纸条).The whole week,I studied really hard and I almost thought I didn’t need it.But anyway,I put it in my pocket. 2the English teacher came,I put the small cheat sheet under my paper.I didn’t use3at all during the exam. But at the end of the exam,when I4it back in my pocket,the supervisor(监考老师)saw me with it.I5 to meet Mrs L i u,my English teacher.I was always a good student,and my English teacher always liked me. However,after I6the disappointment on her face,I really wanted to cry and tell her I was sorry.She sent me to the head7office.When I was sitting there,I felt so sorry and began to cry.8a while,the head teacher told me,“Eddie,your English teacher liked you a lot.We decided to give you9second chance.”I learned a lesson by the hard way.My English teacher helped me,and so10the head teacher.No one had ever done that for me.1.A.bad B.badly C.good D.well2.A.Though B.When C.Because D.If3.A.it B.its C.itself D.it’s4.A.put B.is putting C.was putting D.will put5.A.sent B.was sent C.will sent D.will be sent6.A.see B.saw C.am seeing D.will see7.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s D.teachers’8.A.Before B.After C.Of D.With9.A.an B.a C.the D./10.A.does B.do C.did D.done本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了艾迪因为担心英语考试考得不理想，提前准备了作弊纸条，但是经过一周的努力备考后，她觉得没有必要做小抄了，但还是把纸条带入考场并被监考老师发现了。
通过这件事告诉我们：对待学习要诚实，而不应该弄虚作假。
1.B【解析】考查形容词、副词的词义辨析及用法。
句意：我不想在英语考试中表现得，因此我决定想一个办法。
Bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，副词good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。
根据语境可知此处指不想表现得不好，修饰动词用副词。
故选B。
2.B【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。
句意：老师进来，我把小纸条放在了试卷下面。
Though即使；When 当……时候；Because因为；If如果。
根据语境可知是“当老师进来的时候”。
故选B。
3.A【解析】考查代词的用法。
句意：我根本没有使用这个小纸条。
use是实义动词，其后跟代词的宾格形式，四个选项中只有it既是主格代词也是宾格代词。
指前文中the small cheat sheet。
故选A。
4.C【解析】考查过去进行时。
句意：但是考试结束，当我正要把它（小纸条）放进衣兜里时，监考老师看见我拿了纸条。
根据句意可知，句中的动作是过去发生的，且是正在拿纸条时被监考老师发现了，所以用过去进行时。
故选C。
5.B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
句意：我去见我的英语老师,刘老师。
根据句意应该是监考老师要求我去见英语老师，因此我是“被要求的”，所以用被动语态；又因为整篇文章都是叙述过去发生的事，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
故选B。
6.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：然而，在我看到她脸上失望的表情后，我真的很想哭并告诉她我很抱歉。
本文用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。
故选B。
2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析7.C【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：她带我去了校长的办公室。
空格后为名词，所以此处应填名词所有格，故排除A、B项；又由常识可知“校长”在此处肯定是指一个人，且下文中the head teacher可知为一个人。
故选C。
8.B【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：过了一会儿，校长告诉我：“艾迪，你的英语老师非常喜欢你。
我们决定再给你一次机会。
”after a while过了一会儿，为固定搭配，故选B。
9.B【解析】考查不定冠词的用法。
句意：我们决定再给你机会。
根据语境可知此处表示“再给你一次机会”，不定冠词+序数词表示“又一、再一”，second为辅音音素开头的单词，用a。
故选B。
10.C【解析】考查倒装句的用法。
句意：我的英语老师帮助了我，还有我的校长也帮助了我。
这是so引导的倒装句，构成这一倒装句的前提是：前一句必须是肯定句，后一句的主语与前一句的主语不是同一个，句中前一句说的是英语老师，后一句说的是校长，且前一句所说的情况也适合后一个人，所以用“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”；句中前一句用的是helped，是实义动词，因此后面的倒装句要用助动词did。
故选C。
C l o z e2An old gentleman whose eyesight(视力)was falling came to stay in a hotel room with a bottle of wine in each hand.On the wall there1a fly which he took for a nail(钉子).So as soon as he hung them on,the bottles2 broken and the wine s p i l t(洒)all over the floor.When a waitress discovered what had happened,she felt really sorry3him and wanted to give him a hand. So the next morning when he went out4a walk in thegarden,5put a nail on the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.After walking for some time,the old man entered his room,and at once he6of the accident by the smell of the split wine.7he looked up at the wall,he found the fly was there again!He walked to it carefully and8 it with all his strength.On hearing a loud cry,9waitress rushed in.To her10surprise,the poor old man was there sitting on the floor,his face was pale and a lot of blood was running on his right hand.1.A.is B.was C.are D.were2.A.fall B.fell C.have fallen D.will fall3.A.about B.with C.for D.on4.A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking5.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself6.A.was reminded B.is reminded C.reminds D.reminded7.A.While B.When C.Though D.If8.A.hits B.hit C.will hit D.has hit9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.good B.well C.great D.greatly本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了一个宾馆女服务员发现住店客人因为近视而以为墙上的苍蝇是钉子，于是将酒瓶挂上去，结果掉了下来，酒都洒了。
后来女服务员趁客人出门之际，在苍蝇停留处钉上了一个钉子，结果客人以为那还是一只苍蝇，结果发生了意想不到的事情。
文章旨在告诉我们：因循守旧是错误的做法，应适时改变做事方法。
1.B【解析】考查there be句型与主谓一致。
句意：墙上有一只苍蝇，他以为是一个钉子。
本文讲述的是过去发生的一个故事，谓语动词用一般过去时；且空格后为a fly，此处谓语动词用单数形式。
故选B。
2.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
句意：他把酒瓶一挂上去，它们就掉下来摔碎了。
根据本句由and连接，且后面谓语动词s p i l t可知此处也应为一般过去时。
故选B。
3.C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意：当一位女服务员发现发生什么事情时，她真的为他感到抱歉并且想要帮助他。
feel sorry for表示“为……感到抱歉”。
故选C。
2018年中考英语《语法性完形填空》专项训练及解析4.C【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意：因此，第二天上午当他出去到花园里散步时……分析句子结构与句意可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
5.A【解析】考查人称代词的用法。
句意：把一个钉子钉在那只苍蝇所停留的地方。
空格处需用人称代词的主格形式作主语。