【湖南】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十三)阅读理解

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2014年湖南省高考英语试卷(含解析)

2014年湖南省高考英语试卷(含解析)

2014年湖南省高考英语试卷PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)1.(1分)What will the woman do first?A.Take a shower.B.Go camping.C.Set up a time.2.(1分)When will the man probably call the woman?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.3.(1分)What is the man going to do?A,Have a coffee break.B.See a doctor.C.Buy a pet.4.(1分)What happened to the man?A.He fell ill.B.He lost his dog.C.He slept badly.5.(1分)What is the woman?A.A bus driver.B.A waitress.C.A tour guide.6.(1分)What does the man want to get?A.Some gifts.B.A menu.C.A bus schedule.7.(1分)What did the man do yesterday?A.He saw a movie.B.He watched TV.C.He visited some friends.8.(1分)What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.9.(1分)Which of the following will the man buy?A.Some drinks.B.A birthday cake.C.Concert tickets.10.(1分)What is the woman doing now?A.She is serving a customer.B.She is conducting an interview.C.She is doing some recording.11.(1分)When does the man go to the nursing home?A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Sundays.12.(1分)Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A.At the airport nearby.B.In the studio next door,C.At the store downtown.13.(1分)Why does the woman call the man?A.The oven doesn't work.B.The heater won't start.C.The plug is broken.14.(1分)Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A.The woman.B.The man. C A worker.15.(1分)Who is the woman speaking to?A.Her husband.B.Her house owner.C.Her boss.16.(5分)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ZXXKThewildflowerslookedlik easoftorangeblanketthedesert,A.coveringB.coverdC.overD.tocoverTheanswerisA. 21.(1分)Children,when____by their parents,are allowed to enter thestadium.()A.to be accompanied B.to accompanyC.accompanying D.accompanied22.(1分)If Mr.Dewey _____ present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.()A.were B.had been C.should be D.was23.(1分)____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.()A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood24.(1分)As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.()A.which B.that C.what D.where25.(1分)﹣I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.﹣Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?()A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't26.(1分)You will never gain success_____you are fully devoted to your work()A.when B.because C.after D.unless27.(1分)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_____at the night sky.()A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared28.(1分)Since the time humankind started gardening,we _____to make our environment more beautiful.()A.try B.have been tryingC.are trying D.will try29.(1分)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.()A.will you keep B.you will keepC.you kept D.did you keep30.(1分)______what you're doing today important,because you're trading a day of your life for it.()A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made31.(1分)I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.()A.as B.why C.when D.where32.(1分)All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.()A.are B.was C.is D.were33.(1分)It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.()A.that B.which C.what D.who34.(1分)Whenever youa present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.()A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy35.(1分)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.()A.Having freed B.Freed C.To free D.FreeingDirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext36.(12分)The summer before I went off to college,Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said,"Pay attention:I'm going to teach you to iron."Mom clearly explained her(36)for this lesson.I was going to be(37)and needed to learn this vital skill.Also,I would be meeting new people,and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good(38)."Learn to iron a shirt,"com Mom said,"and you can iron anything."But ironing shirts was not(39)work.It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball,and it wasn't a(40)operation like ice﹣skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10feet,Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of(41).If you touched the wrong part of it,you'd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you (42),you might bum down the house.As for technique,Mom(43)me to begin with the flat spaces outward,always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face,where everyone would(44)them.Over the years,I've learned to iron shirts skillfully,which gives me a sense of(45)Whatever failures I suffer in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.(46),through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems."(47)wrinkles one at a time,"as Mom might have said,"and before long everything will get ironed out."36.A.reasons B.rules C.emotions D.methods 37.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful D.independent 38.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation39.A.useful B.easy C.special D.suitable 40.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange 41.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise D.danger 42.A.went away B.fell down C.jumped off D.looked up 43.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.sent 44.A.touch B.design C.see D.admire 45.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice D.pride 46.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However47.A.Make up B.Deal with C.Ask for D.Rely on.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecont ext48.(8分)We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to get a happy home life,we have to get along with(48)as well as possible.An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for(49)People should not do things(50)will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example,television sets need not be played at full volume (音量(51)loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy(52)friendly relationship with them.An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people,(53)there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable.(54)neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.In this way,everyone will live (55)peace.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinis hedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage. 56.(10分)Want to improve your writing skills?New Writing South is directing the way!•Towner Writer Squad (班组)for kids aged 13﹣17Led by comedy and TV writer,Marian Kilpatrick,Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11months,starting 12October,2014.The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles,from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗)to flash fiction,to support thedevelopment of young writers.Application SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad,please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500words),responding to the title‘LUNCH,'with your name,age,address and e﹣mail address to:debo@newwritingsouth.com.Once all applications are in,com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17September,4﹣5pm,at the gallery of Towner.This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader,Squad Associate and other young people.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come.Deadline for applications:8September,2014For further information go to:facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.comAny questions 一feel free to send your e﹣mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate:whame@towner.gov.uk•Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10﹣13Due to popular demand,a writing project will be started for eager beginners.Start time:6September,2014Meet every other Saturday,2﹣4pm,at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace 一you do not have to rush 一as you have a year to go through the project.Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.Most importantly,build confidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required.Many others have been successful this way.If they can do it,why can't you?Fee:£179For more information go to:newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk56.Towner Writer Squad will be started.A.to train comedy and TV writersB.to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC.to introduce a contemporary art museumD.to promote the development of young writers57.To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first.A.provide a piece of their writingB.meet the Writer Squad LeaderC.offer their family informationD.complete an application form58.Applications for the Writer Squad should be e﹣mailed no later than.A.6September,2014B.8September,2014C.17September,2014D.12October,201459.What is most important for the beginners?A.Practising as much as possible.B.Gaining confidence and having fun.C.Studying and writing at their own pace.D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.60.More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at.A.facebook.com/townerB.newwritingsouth.comC.newtowner.org.ukD.towner.org.uk.61.(10分)In the mid﹣1950s,I was a somewhat bored early﹣adolescent malestudent who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.One day,this approach threw me into embarrassmentIn Mrs.Totten's eighth﹣grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework,which would be recited in class the following day.On most days,our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs.Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.This particular time,I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent,which threw off my estimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the class,I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before she got to me,but I had brain freeze and couldn't function.When Mrs.Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer I'd got for problem No.14."I…I didn't get anything,"I answered,and my face felt warm."Correct,"she said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day?First,always do all your homework.Second,in real life it isn't always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third,I would never make it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most,it would be that one.61.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1indicate?A.It is wise to value one's time.B.It is important to make an effortC.It is right to stick to one's belief.D.It is enough to do the necessary.62.Usually,Mrs.Totten asked her students to.A.recite their homework togetherB.grade their homework themselvesC.answer their homework questions orallyD.check the answers to their homework questions63.The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always.A.asked questions in a regular wayB.walked up and down when asking questionsC.chose two or three questions for the studentsD.requested her students to finish their usual questions64.The author failed to get the questions he had expected because.A.the class didn't begin as usualB.several students didn't come to schoolC.he didn't try hard to make his estimateD.Mrs.Totten didn't start from the back of the class65,Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.An Unforgettable TeacherB.A Future MathematicianC.An Effective ApproachD.A Valuable Lesson.66.(10分)The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use,according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC).The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80percent by 2050,part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero ﹣carbon by 2016.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own﹣though extremely important﹣is not enough to achieve such reductions:the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.‘Technology is goi ng to assist but it is not going to do everything,'explains Katy Janda,a UKERC senior researcher,‘consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design.'In other words,old habits die hard,even in the best﹣designed eco﹣home.Another part of the problem is information.Households and bill﹣payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy﹣use habits.Without specific information,it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback (反馈)facilities,like smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use;some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15percent energy savings using smart meters.Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individuals'behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted 一whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器),for example.Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.66.As to energy use,the new research from UKERC stresses the importance of.A.zero﹣carbon homesB.the behaviour of building usersC.sustainable building designD.the reduction of carbon emissions67.The underlined word"which"in Paragraph 2refers to"."A.the waysB.their homesC.developmentsD.existing efforts68.What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?A.The importance of changing building users,habits.B.The necessity of making a careful building design.C.The variety of consumption patterns of building users.D.The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.69.The information gap in energy use.A.can be bridged by feedback facilitiesB.affects the study on energy monitorsC.brings about problems for smart metersD.will be caused by building users'old habits70.What does the dimension added by social science research suggest?A.The social science research is to be furthered.B.The education programme is under discussion.C.The behaviour of building users is unpredictable.D.The behaviour preference of building users is similar.PartIVWriting(45marks)71.(20分)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Many of us invest valuable time,energy and money planning our vacations.We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us.Research proves this feeling without a doubt.Vacations help us perform better at work,improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.Yet,despite these benefits,many of us return home with a feeling that our lastvacation was OK﹣but not great.In order to change this,some mistakes should be avoided.A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分)•Perhaps you're planning a trip to Europe,seven cities in 10days,and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list Sounds fine in theory,but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness﹣time to take in our new surroundings,time to be present and absorb our travel experiences.Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal,how to get from A to B,or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey.These issues may seem important,but our psychological state of mind is far more important.Actually,vacation happiness is based on the following top rules.First,choose your travel companions wisely,because nothing contributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions.Second,don't spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood.Third,shop wisely,for meaningful experiences provide more long﹣term happiness than physical possessions.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80..81.(10分)Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to theinformation given in the passage.Kids and PondsYears ago there was a group of kids who would hang around at some local ponds in the woods near their houses in Warwick,Rhode Island.In summer they caught frogs and fish.When winter arrived they couldn't wait to go skating.Time passed,and the ponds became the only open space for the kids to enjoy themselves in that neighborhood.One day.a thirteen﹣year﹣old boy from this group of kids read in the local newspaper that a developer wanted to fill in the ponds and build over a hundred small houses called condominiums.So the boy went door to door and gathered more than two hundred signatures (签名)to stop the development A group of citizens met and decided to support him.At the meeting of the town planning board (委员会),the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly.But when he saw the faces of his friends and neighbors in the crowd and thought about what was happening to their favorite ponds,his voice grew louder.He told the town officials that they should speak for the citizens.He also insisted that they should leave enough space for children.A few days later,the developer stopped his plan.Nine years later,when that teen was a senior in college,he was informed that the developer was back with his proposal to build condominiums.Now twenty﹣twoyears old,he was studying wetlands ecology.He again appeared before the town planning board.This time as an expert witness,he used environmental protection laws to explain restrictions on development in and around wetlands and the knowledge of wetlands ecology to help improve the development.Finally some condominiums were built,but less than half the number the developer wanted.The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land,and are still there today.81.What did the kids like to do at the local ponds in winter?(No more than 6words)(2marks)SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelow.85.(25分)学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子…)设计添加新功能来参赛.请以"My Magic"为题写~篇英语短文,介绍你的创意.内容:1.说明设计理由2.介绍新功能.注意;:1.词数不少于120个t2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.2014年湖南省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)1.(1分)(2014•湖南)What will the woman do first?A.Take a shower.B.Go camping.C.Set up a time.2.(1分)(2014•湖南)When will the man probably call the woman?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.3.(1分)(2014•湖南)What is the man going to do?A,Have a coffee break.B.See a doctor.C.Buy a pet.4.(1分)(2014•湖南)What happened to the man?A.He fell ill.B.He lost his dog.C.He slept badly.5.(1分)(2014•湖南)What is the woman?A.A bus driver.B.A waitress.C.A tour guide.6.(1分)(2014•湖南)What does the man want to get?A.Some gifts.B.A menu.C.A bus schedule.7.(1分)(2014•湖南)What did the man do yesterday?A.He saw a movie.B.He watched TV.C.He visited some friends.8.(1分)(2014•湖南)What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturdayevening?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.9.(1分)(2014•湖南)Which of the following will the man buy?A.Some drinks.B.A birthday cake.C.Concert tickets.10.(1分)(2014•湖南)What is the woman doing now?A.She is serving a customer.B.She is conducting an interview.C.She is doing some recording.11.(1分)(2014•湖南)When does the man go to the nursing home?A.Tuesdays.B.Thursdays.C.Sundays.12.(1分)(2014•湖南)Where will the man probably be working next Monday?A.At the airport nearby.B.In the studio next door,C.At the store downtown.13.(1分)(2014•湖南)Why does the woman call the man?A.The oven doesn't work.B.The heater won't start.C.The plug is broken.14.(1分)(2014•湖南)Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening?A.The woman.B.The man. C A worker.15.(1分)(2014•湖南)Who is the woman speaking to?A.Her husband.B.Her house owner.C.Her boss.16.(5分)(2014•湖南)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandIXChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ZXXKThewildflowerslookedlik easoftorangeblanketthedesert,A.coveringB.coverdC.overD.tocoverTheanswerisA. 21.(1分)(2014•湖南)Children,when____by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.()A.to be accompanied B.to accompanyC.accompanying D.accompanied【分析】句意:小孩子们只有在其父母陪同时,他们才被允许进入这个运动场.【解答】本题考查非谓语动词.由句子结构可知,主语的主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词accompanied.从而排除C 项,A,C均为不定式,表示动作还未发生,故排除.22.(1分)(2014•湖南)If Mr.Dewey _____ present,he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.()A.were B.had been C.should be D.was【分析】句意:如果Mr.Dewey在场的话,他就会向那里的人提供可能性的救助.【解答】答案:B.根据从句的结构would have offered可知本题考查的是与过去事实相反的情况,而且主、从句时间一致,不存在混合的情况.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,条件状语从句要使用"过去完成时had done",主句要使用"would/could/might/should+have done",故B选项正确.23.(1分)(2014•湖南)____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.()A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood【分析】句意:对你自己的交流需求及交流风格加以理解和学会表达你的爱和情感一样重要.【解答】答案A."____your own needs and styles of communication"是句子的主语,本句陈述的是一个客观事实,用动名词做主语."to do"做主语表示某次具体的行为.本题表示主动的意思,故选A.24.(1分)(2014•湖南)As John Lennon once said,life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.()A.which B.that C.what D.where【分析】一如约翰•列侬所说,生活就发生在我们身上,当我们正在忙着做其他计划的时候.(意味着:生活总在不经意间/生活总有计划以外的事发生)【解答】答案C.本题主句是一个表语从句,表语从句中缺少主语,故用what 来引导.在名词性从句中,当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时,一般用关系词what 来引导.故选C.25.(1分)(2014•湖南)﹣I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.﹣Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?()A.can't B.mustn't C.shan't D.needn't【分析】句意:﹣﹣﹣我已经为这次野餐准备了各种各样的食物.﹣﹣﹣你意思是说我们没必要带任何东西吗?【解答】答案D..选项A can't"不可能";选项B mustn't"禁止";选项C shan't"不该,不可";选项D needn't"不必,没必要".结合句子的意思"我们没必要带任何东西",D项符合语境,故选D.26.(1分)(2014•湖南)You will never gain success_____you are fully devoted to your work()A.when B.because C.after D.unless【分析】句意:除非你全身心地投入到工作中去,否则你永远也不会获得成功.【解答】答案:D.A.when当…时候;B.because因为;C.after在…之后D.unless除非.根据分析,结合句意"除非你全身心地投入到工作中去,否则你永远也不会获得成功."可知,这里"___you are fully devoted to your work"应该是条件状语从句,而unless引导的就是条件状语从句,故选D.27.(1分)(2014•湖南)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_____at the night sky.()A.to stare B.staringC.stared D.having stared【分析】没有什么比躺在草地中央,凝视着夜空更令人愉快的事情了.【解答】答案:B 此处应用现在分词作伴随状语.A项是不定式,不作伴随状语;C项是过去式或过去分词,只能作谓语或表示被动的动作;D项是分词的完成时,表示分词的动作要早于句子谓语动词的动作,而句子没有体现这一点,所以不能用分词的完成式.故选B项.28.(1分)(2014•湖南)Since the time humankind started gardening,we _____to make our environment more beautiful.()A.try B.have been tryingC.are trying D.will try【分析】句意:自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来,我们就一直努力使我们的环境更美.【解答】答案B.分析句意和语境可知,句中时间状语"Since the time humankind started gardening"应该用现在完成时,可排除ABC三个选项;再结合句中"try to make our environment more beaufiful"可知动作还在进行并且会一直延续下去,因此用现在完成进行时,B项符合语境,故选B.29.(1分)(2014•湖南)Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.()A.will you keep B.you will keepC.you kept D.did you keep【分析】只有当你找到内心的宁静时,你才会与他人保持良好的关系.【解答】only修饰when引导的时间状语从句置于句首时,主句要部分倒装,其结构为:only+状语从句(从句不倒装)+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分.因而可以排除B和C.根据从句中的can为一般现在式,可排除D选项的一般过去式.所以选A30.(1分)(2014•湖南)______what you're doing today important,because you're trading a day of your life for it.()A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made【分析】句意:让你今天所做的事很重要,因为你在经营你生命中的一天.【解答】答案A.根据句中的连词because,可以排除前一句用非谓语动词.祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子.根据句意,本题是祈使句,应用动词原形.故A正确.31.(1分)(2014•湖南)I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.()A.as B.why C.when D.where【分析】我盼望着这天的到来﹣﹣我的女儿能读这本书,而且知道我对她的感情.【解答】答案C.本题主要考查定语从句,句中的先行词为the day,在从句my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.作时间状语,故用关系副词when.故选C.32.(1分)(2014•湖南)All we needa small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.()A.are B.was C.is D.were【分析】我们所需要的只是一小片土地,可以在一年中生长的季节种植各种果树.【解答】答案C.根据句中的主语为代词all,代指物,故谓语动词用单数形式,再根据从句中的can可以判断用一般现在时.故选C.33.(1分)(2014•湖南)It's not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to domakes life happy.()A.that B.which C.what D.who【分析】句意:不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福.【解答】答案:A.通过审题,了解题意,不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福.题干中含有一个强调结构"it was…that",强调部分的是"not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do",not…but 结构中作主语,并且things的后面都跟着个定语从句,我们可以去掉定语从句,简化题干,从而得出答案A.34.(1分)(2014•湖南)Whenever youa present,you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.()A.bought B.have bought C.will buy D.buy。

高考专题辅导湖南省2014版高考英语专题检测卷(二十七)阅读理解

高考专题辅导湖南省2014版高考英语专题检测卷(二十七)阅读理解

阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A(2013·潍坊模拟)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture.Tho se who support the“nature”side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined(注定)to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能).Proponents of the“nurture”theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli(something that helps sb. /sth. to develop better and more quickly)as the basis of their behavior.The social and political connections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some“nature”proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worse than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, asa result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is certain.1. The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem .A. why our personalities and behaviors differB. what makes different stages of intelligenceC. how social scientists form different theoriesD. what causes the“nature/nurture”argument2. The underlined word“proponents”can best be replaced by.A. approachesB. advocatesC. principlesD. characters3. Which of th e following statements may be supported by the“nature”school?A. We are born with certain personalities and behaviors.B. Environment has nothing to do with our personalities.C. Abilities and characteristics are showed by behaviors.D. Only extreme behaviors are determined by instincts.4. What can we learn about the behaviorists?A. They believe human beings are mechanical.B. They compare our behaviors to the machines.C. They suggest that we react to the environment as the machines do.D. They agree that the mechanistic theory can be applied on us as well.5. The“nature”theorists believe that the blacks’low scores.A. are the result of the educational disadvantagesB. are a display of the blacks’poor intelligenceC. have nothing to do with their true intelligenceD. have nothing to do with factors other than heredityBWhen a child is told he is“uncool”, it can be very painful. He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose. Butthese are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s notthere.Helping a child feel better in school had to be careful. Ifyou say, “Why are you worried about what other children thinkabout you? It doesn’t matter! ”Children know that it does mat ter. Instead, an active way may be best. You could say, “I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school. ”If a boy is having trouble making friends, the teacher can help him. The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects. This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him. A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the group by showing that he values that child. It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular child, or let him be a partner with that child in activities, etc.There are things that parents can do at home, too. Be friendly when your child brings others home to play. Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider. When you plan trips, picnics, movies, and other shows, invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out. Then, if he has good qualities, he can start to build real friendship of his own.6. A child who has been informed of being“uncool”may.A. care nothing about itB. do something uncool on purposeC. develop a sense of angerD. pretend to get hurt very much7. A teacher can help an unpopular child by .A. seeing the child as the teacher’s favoriteB. asking the child to do something for partnersC. forcing other children to make friends with the childD. offering the child chances to show his good qualities8. How can parents help their child fit in better?A. By cooking delicious food for him.B. By being kind to his schoolmates.C. By forcing him to invite friends home.D. By taking him to have picnics in the park.9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Children don’t care others’comments on them.B. It’s only teacher’s work to make children popular.C. Parents should take their children out for picnics and shows more often.D. Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.10. The text is mainly about .A. how an unpopular child can be helpedB. why some children are unpopularC. what good qualities unpopular children haveD. who care about unpopular childrenC(2013·永州模拟)Four out of ten women who diet end up heavier than when they started watching their waistline(腰围), a study revealed today. The research also showed that a large percentage of women start noticing the pounds creeping back on just 21 days after reaching their ideal weight.Yesterday, Dr. Ian Campbell of the Jenny Craig weight management program said, “In the UK 61. 4 percent of adults are overweight or obese. Successful weight management requires a long-term commitment in order to lose weight successfully and for good. Dieting can be a real challenge so setting realistic goals and remaining focused on them is important. Otherwise as this research shows, women could end up heavier than when they started. ”The“Food: Body: Mind”report was publicized by Jenny Craig who quizzed 2, 000 women aged between 18 and 65 who diet regularly on their attitudes, beliefs and behaviors around weight loss. Six in ten said they are currently on a diet and one in five women said they are on a“continuous diet”.It found the most common triggers to start dieting was seeing their“reflections in the mirror”, preparing for a summer holiday or unflattering photos posted on social networking sites. Other popular reasons include comments by friends or relatives or their other half.However, the study showed that one in ten give up within one day, while almost a fifth manage to make it to a week or more. The average is ten days. Many blamed pressure they put on themselves to lose weight too quickly for the weight gain, which leaves them with a bigger appetite than normal. Others blamed colleagues, who tuck into fatty lunches and snacks unaware of the effect it has on the dieter, while mothers who polish off their children’s leftovers(剩饭)was another common cause of weight gain.11. Which of the following might be the best title for this article?A. Three Reasons for Failing in DietingB. Important Things for Successful DietsC. Obesity: Problem for 61. 4% Adults in the UKD. Four in Ten Women Gain Weight on Diets12. In the UK, women who go on a diet .A. are all overweight or obeseB. are likely to gain weight again after reaching their ideal weightC. all fail because they are not persistent enoughD. end up heavier than when they start to diet13. The underlined word“triggers”in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. effectsB. examplesC. causesD. imagination14. Which of the following is NOT the reason why many people quit dieting very soon?A. The pressure they put on themselves to lose weight quickly.B. Colleagues who give them fatty lunches and snacks.C. Reflections they see in the mirror.D. Leftovers of children’s taken by their mother s.15. In which column of the newspaper do you probably find the passage?A. Health.B. Economy.C. Sports.D. Education.【拓展训练】根据阅读理解C篇完成下列问题。

【高考专题辅导】湖南省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷(十二)完形填空

【高考专题辅导】湖南省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷(十二)完形填空

完形填空(建议用时:20分钟)(2013·永州模拟)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a warm sunny Saturday afternoon about fifteen years ago. I offered to take my 1 to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter headed for the 2 and asked for a push. As I was helping my daughter to 3 higher and higher, I noticed another little girl trying in vain to get her own swing(秋千)going. Her elderly grandmother was sitting quietly on a nearby bench and smiled at me.I walked over to the little girl and 4 if she could use a push, too. She smiled and answered“Yes! ”I soon had her feet flying towards the clouds while she laughed happily. For the next two hours I found myself 5 swings and playing games with my daughter and the little girl. By the time we headed home, I was 6 worn out, but my spirits were still flying higher than those swings.Two years later, after a l ong day’s work I went to7 my kids from the local grade school.8 , I stood in the parents’waiting area waiting for my children. Suddenly, I felt two tiny arms around my stomach. I looked down and there was the little girl from the playground smiling up at me. She gave me one more big hug before 9 to catch her school bus. As I watched her back, I didn’t feel quite so tired any more and my10 were once again rising in the Heavens.In this life, every single bit of love we 11 finds its way back to us again. It may take seconds or it may take years. The law of love, though, is never broken. The love we share, the kindness we give and the 12 we create will always come back to bless us.1. A. daughter B. friend C. mother D. student2. A. balls B. flowers C. swings D. crowds3. A. lift B. go C. climb D. jump4. A. asked B. wondered C. saw D. doubted5. A. taking B. shaking C. making D. pushing6. A. mentally B. simply C. physically D. mostly7. A. pick up B. send for C. look after D. see off8. A. Excited B. SurprisedC. SatisfiedD. Tired9. A. putting off B. looking aroundC. showing upD. heading off10. A. thoughts B. spiritsC. memoriesD. feelings11. A. seek B. share C. imagine D. face12. A. beauty B. idea C. happiness D. valueSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Travel is a very good activity. When traveling, you can relax 13. , forget your tiredness or troubles, and have the energy to take on the new tasks waiting for you.But sometimes traveling is 14. an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be changeable. 15. you climb a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught 16. the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen 17. you may have an injury. All these terrible things are 18. can happen to you.Therefore, when you are to go on a trip, you 19. make a good preparation. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose 20. good companion so that you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful enough and try to avoid accidents. If you do this, you will surely enjoy your travel.【拓展延伸】Ⅰ. 根据Section A回答问题。

2014年高考英语试题阅读理解 湖南卷解析

2014年高考英语试题阅读理解 湖南卷解析

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 (湖南卷)英语Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage., a writing project will be started for eager beginners.56. Towner Writer Squad will be started ______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to explore the fantastic gallery spaceC. to introduce a contemporary art museumD. to promote the development of young writers57. To join the Writer Squad,each applicant should first ______.A. provide a piece of their writingB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. complete an application form58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than ______.A. 6 September, 2014B. 8 September, 2014C. 17 September, 2014D. 12 October, 201459. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Gaining confidence and having fun.C. Studying and writing at their own pace.D. Learning skills from writers and teachers.60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at ______.A. /townerB. C. D. 【篇章导读】这是一篇广告。

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练精品题(2)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练精品题(2)及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解专题训练精品题(2)及答案Passage Twelve (We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy)Here’s a familiar version of the boy—meets-girl situation. A young man has at last plucked up courage to invite a dazzling young lady out to dinner. She has accepted his invitation and he is overjoyed. He is determined to take her to the best restaurant in town,even if it means that he will have to live on memories and hopes during the month to come. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this ethereal creature is on a diet。

She mustn’t eat this and she mustn’t that。

Oh,but of course,she doesn't want to spoil his enjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants:it’s the surest way to an early grave。

They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each other again。

What a miserable lot dieters are!You can always recognize them from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food。

【湖南】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》综合模拟卷(二)

【湖南】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》综合模拟卷(二)

综合模拟卷(二)(90分钟120分)PartⅠLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. that is a good solution depends on how you look at it.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. It2. in the hospital twice a year is necessary for people, especially the middle-aged and the aged.A. ExaminingB. ExaminedC. Being examinedD. Having been examined3. More and more high-speed railways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel.A. to makeB. madeC. havingD. making4. —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?—Yes, he had never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade.A. afterB. unlessC. untilD. when5. —Harry, we want to know what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.—OK, I to that.A. cameB. have comeC. am comingD. was coming6. —Thank you so much for changing the flat tire for me.—Don’t mention it. I only did what anyone else in my place.A. must doB. should doC. may have doneD. would have done7. Maybe you have travelled to many parts of the world, but nowhere elsestriking attractions.A. you can see so manyB. can you see such manyC. you can see such manyD. can you see many such8. When you go back home, please ring me up to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. had arrivedC. have arrivedD. will arrive9. , we would have caught the first bus.A. Had we got up earlierB. If we got up earlierC. Should we get up earlierD. Unless we had got up earlier10. Jim’s mother just wants to know that makes him so nervous.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is11. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they12. —Excuse me, but I wonder if Joan is available this afternoon.—I’m sorry, but she Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone with her sister.A. will have watchedB. will be watchingC. is to watchD. is watching13. (2013·永州模拟)she could not persuade me to accept her idea that money means everything.A. Try as she mightB. Might she as tryC. As she might tryD. She might as try14. (2013·永州模拟)—I hear your journey was not very pleasant.—But for the sudden rain we a wonderful time.A. will haveB. should haveC. should have hadD. had15. (2013·衡阳模拟)—Don’t throw the waste on the ground.—Oh! I’m very sorry. I the dustbin there.A. didn’t seeB. isn’t seeingC. don’t seeD. haven’t seenSection B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To be safe, a man who decided to repair the roof of his house tied a rope around his waist. He asked his son to tie the other end of the rope to something16. The boy fastened the safety rope to the bumper(保险杠)of their car parked in the driveway.But later, his wife needed to ran errands(跑腿)with the17. Unaware of the line securing her husband, she started the car and drove away. The rope18tightened and jerk(快而突然地拉)the man over the roof and into thin air. This story points to a great truth about where we should19our security—about what things to which we’ve20our safety lines.In the bookLESSONS IN LIVING, the writer Susan Taylor describes lying in bed in the early morning when an earthquake struck. Her whole house fell down around her. Susan scared, 21in the darkness. In the pre-dawn morning she cried and called out for help. As22approached, she thought that maybe she should be listening for23rather than making so much noise. So she became still and listened. In the stillness,24abandoned her and a feeling of indescribable peace and happiness flooded in. It was an experience that was to permanently25her life.She later wrote, “Before the quake I had owned all the things of success, but my life was out of26. I wasn’t happy because I was unwilling to give up the things in my life and always wanting more. It was the earthquake that made me not only27everything I owned but also discover that my security had been with me all along. . . . There’s a power within us that we can depend upon no matter what is happening around us. ”16. A. secure B. thick C. close D. big17. A. boy B. rope C. bumper D. vehicle18. A. immediately B. actuallyC. regularlyD. quietly19. A. win B. place C. lose D. realize20. A. broken B. grasped C. tied D. found21. A. crying B. whistlingC. complainingD. whispering22. A. disappointment B. hopelessnessC. nervousnessD. exhaustion23. A. operators B. rescuersC. researchersD. volunteers24. A. puzzle B. strengthC. fearD. confidence25. A. destroy B. improve C. control D. change26. A. balance B. line C. course D. sense27. A. desert B. lose C. spoil D. miss Section C(12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Nowadays more and more Senior 3 students are getting stressed in their studies.28. order to find effective ways to release 29. stress, a survey was made last week in five schools. Altogether 500 students were interviewed,30. some interesting results were as follows: About thirty-five percent of the students release their stress 31. doing sports. 32. play football, basketball, badminton and so 33. . About forty-five percent of them listen to different kinds of music or watch TV for a while after school, 34. not only helps release their stress but also helps them to connect with the outside world. Interestingly, the rest(twenty percent)of them usually get help from the school psychological consulting office.35. I’m stressed, I usually do lots of weight lifting to get myself tired. And then I’ll have a good sleep. In this way, I’ll feel relaxedand forget all about my stress.PartⅡReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.ATykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances, assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn.Let’s start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your child’s information to get started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child.Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a pre-determined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns, how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do! They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn nn-cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late!Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets! So, head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores!And right now, as a special reward, if you shareTykoonwith your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month, you’ll earn a $25Amazon. comgift card! So get your child enrolled(注册), tell your friends and let’s start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!36. The purpose of the text is to.A. make an advertisementB. share teaching experienceC. describe an online websiteD. present a way of making money37. The underlined word“incentives”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“”.A. promisesB. rewardsC. giftsD. tasks38. What can kids learn from Tykoon?A. The ability to manage their budgets.B. The responsibility to do daily chores.C. The skills to earn their own living.D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks.39. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A. no parents will resist the special rewardB. Amazon is a very popular websiteC. Tykoon wants to attract more visitorsD. friends should share information40. What is the best title of the text?A. Tykoon—A Safe Way to Manage Your Financial IssuesB. How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the WebsiteC. Opening an Online Account with the Help of TykoonD. Teaching Your Kids Financial Principles with TykoonBAnger at the practice of demanding dowries, which can lead to violence against brides, has prompted a takeoff of“Angry Birds”called“Angry Brides”that aims to highlight the illegal pr actice still prevalent in many South Asian countries.Dowries—such as jewelry, clothes, cars and money—are traditionally given by the bride’s family to the groom and his parents to ensure she is taken care of in her new home.The custom was outlawed more than five decades ago. But it is stillwidely practiced, with the groom’s family demanding even more money after marriage, leading to mental and physical annoyance that can drive the woman to suicide.“The Angry Brides game is our way of throwing a spotl ight on the nuisance(陋习)of dowry. ”said Ram Bhamidi, senior vice president and head of online marketing for Shaadi. com, a matrimonial(婚姻的)website with two million members.“According to a 2007 study, there is a dowry-related death every four hours in India, we condemn this and have consistently run campaigns on social media to help create awareness of the issue”.The name of the app, available on the group’s home page, is a spinoff from the globally popular“Angry Birds”game. Its home page shows a red-clad, eight-armed woman resembling a powerful female Hindu goddess. Underneath, there is a caption: “A woman will give you strength, care and all the love you need. . . NOT dowry! ”To play the game, users have to try and hit three dodging grooms—a pilot, a builder and a doctor. There are a variety of weapons to choose from, including a frying pan, broomstick, tomato and loafer.Each groom has a price tag, starting at 1. 5 million rupees($29, 165). Every time the player hits a groom, his value decreases and money is added to the player’s Anti-Dowry Fund, which is saved posted on their Facebook page.“Since we launched the game last week, more than 270, 000 people have liked the app. Both men and women seem to be playing it”, said Bhamidi.41. What caused“Angry Brides”to appear online?A. Women’s rights’being seriously abused.B. Anger at the practice of demanding dowries.C. The bride’s giving a great many dowries.D. The popularity of“Angry Birds”online.42. Which of the following is TRUE about“Dowries”?A. The custom of giving dowries has been in practice for five decades.B. Lack of abundant dowries may lead to the bride’s being in violence.C. The illegal practice of dowries is still popular in many African countries.D. More dowries the bride gives mean a high social status of her family.43. The underlined word“spinoff”in Para. 6 probably means.A. relationB. connectionC. copyD. fake44. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the game“Angry Brides”?A. There are a variety of weapons to choose from.B. Ram Bhamidi thinks highly of the game.C. Men players don’t find the game enjoyable.D. The game character looks like a Hindu goddess.45. What is the text mainly about?A. Women’s unfair treatment in the marriage.B. The popularity of the game“Angry Brides”.C. The groom’s demanding too many dowries.D. How to build an equal relation in the marriage.C(2013·株洲模拟) Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in ST. Louis have identified a gene that is required for proper development of the mouse ear, providing clues to deafness.In humans, this gene is known as FGF20. “When we inactivated(阻止活动)FGF20, we saw they were alive and healthy, ”says senior author David M. Ornitz, Professor of Developmental Biology. “But then we figured out that they had absolutely no ability to hear. ”The results show that disabling the gene causes a loss of outer hair cell, a special type of sensory cell in the ear responsible for amplifying(扩大)sound. While about two-thirds of the outer hair cells were missing in mice without FGF20, the number of inner hair cells, the cells responsible for transmitting the amplified signals to the brain, appeared normal.“This is the first evidence that inner and outer hair cells develop independen tly of one another, ”says first author Sung-Ho, PhD, research associate. “This is important because most age-related deafness and hearing loss caused by noise are due to the loss of outer hair cells. ”As such, Ornitz and Huh believe that FGF20 signaling will be a required step toward the goal of regenerating outer hair cells in mammals, incapable of hearing restoration.The FGF20 gene stands for one member of a family of proteins known as fibroblast(纤维组织母细胞)growth factors. In general, members of this family are known to play important and broad roles in embryonic(胚胎的)development, tissue maintenance and wound healing.Ornitz and his colleagues found that FGF20 signaling must occur on or before the 14th day of the embryo’s development to produce a normal inner ear. Even if FGF20 signaling occurred on the 15th day or later, the inner ear still did not develop properly. “In mice, the cells that can become outer hair cells must be exposed to the FGF20 protein at an early stage, ”Ornitz says. “After embryonic day 14, it doesn’t matter if they see the protein. It’s too late for them to become outer hair cells. ”46. After FGF20 was inactivated in mice, they.A. were not able to walk any moreB. didn’t appear abnormal immediatelyC. died without any symptoms soonD. saw an increase of outer hair cells47. According to the study, inner hair cells.A. are not affected by the absence of FGF20B. are responsible for regenerating soundC. will be missing if there isn’t FGF20D. have only been found in mice so far48. The underlined word“regenerating”in Para. 5 can be replaced by“”.A. reducingB. fightingC. preventingD. reproducing49. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mammals are capable of restoring hearing themselves.B. Age-related deafness may be cured with FGF20 signaling.C. Most deafness among people is caused by the loss of inner hair cells.D. To generate outer hair cells, cells must meet the FGF20 protein on day14.50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why people become deaf.B. How to cure deafness.C. A new discovery about the gene FGF20.D. How the ear works.PartⅢWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Renewable energy is natural energy that can be used repeatedly and will never run out.Renewable energy comes from natural processes. Renewable energy has various forms. It can come directly from the sun, the ocean, or heat deep within the earth.Renewable energy is also known as green or clean energy, because the process of complete change does not cause the emission(排放)of greenhouse gas, which is harmful to the environment.Renewable energy sources include solar energy, wind energy, geothermal(地热的)energy(from the inside of the earth), ocean energy, hydropower(水力发电), natural gas, tide power, wave power and so on.Renewable energy can be used without using it up. There is no greenhouse gas emission, no pollution emission—no contribution to global warming. It is healthy and environmentally friendly.All forms of renewable energy are expensive. This is because it is a new technology and has extremely large capital cost. But as time goes on and technologies develop, renewable energy generally gets cheaper, while mineral fuels generally get more expensive.Renewable energy can be used for power generation, hot water, space heating, transport fuels and so on. But it is difficult to generate the quantities of electricity that are as large as those produced traditionally. Soif we use renewable energy, we will need to build more energy facilities. The best solution is to have a balance of many different power sources.Renewable energy often relies on the weather for its source of power. Hydro generators need rain to fill dams to supply flowing water and solar collectors need sunshine to collect heat and make electricity. This can be unpredictable.Section B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.How we look and how we appear to others probably worry us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as their fathers and grandfathers used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull.What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example—In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example.There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World WarⅡ, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the“untidy”look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses.61. What do the fashion magazines or TV advertisements claim to bring us? (No more than 2 words)(2 marks)____________________________________________________________ _______62. Why does the writer take President Kennedy as an example? (No more than 14 words)(3 marks)____________________________________________________________ ________63. What does the writer try to explain by talking about short skirts? (No more than 8 words)(2 marks)____________________________________________________________ ________64. Why are jeans so popular according to the writer? (No more than 10 words)(3 marks)____________________________________________________________ ________Section C(25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.(2013·衡阳模拟) 高中生活即将结束, 大学生活也将拉开帷幕, 你将面临新的学习和生活环境, 请写一篇英语短文, 谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生活。

【高考专题辅导】湖南省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷阅读理解

【高考专题辅导】湖南省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷阅读理解

阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁说明文话题手机对人体的影响词数370 Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professionals worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning(扫描)equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often.1. People buy cell phones for the following reasons except that .A. they’re popularB. they’re convenientC. they’re usefulD. they’re cheap2. The under lined word“detected”in Paragraph 3 could be best replaced by.A. discoveredB. removedC. curedD. caused3. The salesman retired young because .A. he disliked using mobile phonesB. he couldn’t remember simple task sC. he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneD. his employer’s doctor persuaded him to4. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companies .A. deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB. develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC. hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry aboutD. try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to health5. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise people.A. to buy mobile phonesB. to use mobile phones less oftenC. to update regular phonesD. to stop using mobile phonesB体裁记叙文话题温情传递词数273(2013·衡阳模拟)I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate“Yes! ”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way oftrying to ease our pain.Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter.Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need.6. The author has given lots of food to others because .A. she is poor at cookingB. she is a church memberC. she is friendly to othersD. she has received others’food7. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author .A. had to stay in bed for several weeksB. knew the family in need very wellC. was glad to be able to lend a handD. was tired of preparing food8. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.B. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy.C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times.D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.9. What do we know about the author’s family?A. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.B. Her family lives not far from a church.C. Her husband is not good at cooking.D. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.10. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get?A. A good beginning makes a good ending.B. One good turn deserves another.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Every man has his faults.C体裁记叙文话题收集垃圾词数359 We buy things, use them, then throw away the packaging, largely unaware that most of our trash ends up in landfills where it can sit for decades, polluting the soil and ecosystems around it. Reducing the amount of garbage we produce in the first place is one of the best ways to save the planet.From Jan. 1 to Dec. 31, 2012, I saved every piece of my garbage. No, I’m not homeless, and I didn’t lose my mind. Keeping all my trash meant literally living with the impact of my daily decisions, which led me to make dramatic changes in my lifestyle.I should clarify that I saved all my nonbiodegradable(不能生物降解的)trash—things like glass, foam, and plastics, which don’t rot naturally. I set aside banana peels, coffee grounds, eggshells, and other biodegradable waste for composting(制成堆肥). Just as I washed my dishes, I scrubbed my soda cans, potato chip bags, and juice bottles with soap and water and hung them on my dish rack to dry. “Doesn’t your trash stink? ”people often asked. As long as I washed and dried everything, it didn’t smell.I believe that“waste”is actually a resource that can be used rather than discarded. Saving my tra sh allowed me to recycle or“repurpose”it. Rather than throw out my plastic bags, I’ll put them into plastic bottles that can be sued as“bricks”to build bus stops, benches, and even houses. This spring, I was part of a group of students at the University of California, Davis, who used plastic bricks to create a bench for the campus.Though I won’t be saving all my trash again this year, my experience has permanently changed my consumption habits. Every time I go to the grocery store, I bring reusable bags. And I avoid consuming drinks from glass bottles. In short, I’ll never again be able to buy anything without pausing to ask myself: Is this really something I need? Is there a way to get it that involvesless waste? I also hope that all people will see“waste”as just a resource in the wrong place.11. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 3?A. How he cleaned his trash.B. How he dealt with his trash.C. How he stored biodegradable waste at home.D. How he selected his nonbiodegradable trash.12. The underlined word“discarded”in Paragraph 4 means.A. recycledB. valuedC. thrown outD. handed over13. We can learn from the text that the author .A. kept his trash in the garageB. saved garbage for half a yearC. made the best use of his trashD. will continue to save his trash14. According to the last paragraph, the author’s experience.A. gave him much pleasure and joyB. allowed him to save a lot of moneyC. made him show little interest in shoppingD. increased his awareness of the need to reduce waste15. The text is mainly about .A. how garbage ended up polluting the soilB. how trash changes our modern lifestyleC. the author’s experience of saving garbageD. the author’s good consumption hab its【拓展训练】根据C篇文章回答问题。

【安徽】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十二)阅读理解

【安徽】2014版英语《高考专题辅导》专题检测卷(二十二)阅读理解

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专题检测卷(二十二)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)A体裁说明文题材电影艺术词数280From Avatar to Lord of the Rings, plants are no strangers to playing big movie roles. However, no one has ever shot a film that plants themselves can watch until now. In a New York art gallery, seven house plants have spent the last seven weeks watching Strange Skies, the first travel documentary for a vegetable audience. All the plants sat in the cinema in rows, enjoying themselves in Italian sunshine.The movie was made by American artist Jonathon Keats. It consists of Italian skies recorded over two months and made into a six-minute-long movie. The film shows the clear dawn(黎明), high clouds, amazing dusk and then beautiful night. The movie has no sound and the plants, of course, do not applaud. But Stephen Squibb, a professor from Harvard University, said these plants could benefit from it—the light of the movie keeps them alive because they can continue the process of turning light into energy.plants—that were not “I realized there was a much larger audience—being serviced, ”Keats said. “I wanted to provide plants with entertainment that companies such as Disney provide for humans. ”Meanwhile,Keatssensibilities(敏感性)further. He plans to open also wants to explore plants’.a“restaurant for plants”at a Californian museumOne visitor, photographer Abbas Ebrahimi, admired(羡慕)the green audience, “Plants are better than us. We die and go, while in spring they come back each time. ”But when talking about the movie, he said after thinking for a few minutes, “It doesn’t mean anything to me at all. It’s just about light. For some people, it might mean something. ”1. What can we learn about Keats according to the passage?A. He is an artist from Harvard University.B. He opened a restaurant for plants.C. He made the film Strange Skies.D. He liked recording Italian skies.2. It can be learned that Strange Skies.A. has already created beautiful soundB. was shot from dawn to duskC. made plants play roles in itD. is the first travel film for plants3. What did Stephen Squibb think of Strange Skies?A. He thought it had explored plants’sensibilities.B. He thought it meant nothing to him.C. He thought it could keep plants growing.D. He thought it offered entertainment to plants.4. Why did Abbas Ebrahimi admire the green audience?A. Because they die and re-grow in spring.B. Because they mean something to him.C. Because there are more plants than people.D. Because they can enjoy the movie.B体裁议论文题材大脑的研究词数390What makes humans smarter than other animals? We’ve gota bigger brain, of course. But when it comes to brains, is biggeralways better?superior Traditionally, scientists have thought that humans’intelligence derived(源于)mostly from the fact that our brains are three times bigger than those of our nearest living relatives, chimpanzees. People even used to believe that because men have slightly larger brains than women that men are smarter.This, however, is not the truth. Scientists at University College London in the UK have found that brain organization, and not brain size, is the key to the superiority of human intelligence, reported Live Science.Through millions of years of evolution, our ancestors were constantly pushed to get smarter so that they could meet the demands of newenvironments. However, holding this growing intelligence in increasingly large brains was not the best choice because b igger brains require more energy to power. “This is when reorganization may come i n to play, ”said Christophe Soligo, a member of the London research team.In the study, scientists looked at the brains of 17 species of primates(灵长目动物), including monkeys, apes and humans. They found that in the process of evolution, brains didn’t keep growing as a whole. Certain regions of the brain grew prior to others in response t o species’needs, and in this way they could make the best use of their limited brain space.For example, when early humans were struggling to survive, the brain region in charge of using tools and finding food grew in size more than other regions. But in modern times, the prefrontal cortex(前额皮质)—the region in charge of social cognition(认知), moral judgments and goal-directed planning—grew more than the rest of the brain.Think of the brain as a room. If a big room is poorly organized, ittuff than a smaller one.doesn’t necessarily store more sPaul Manger, professor at the University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa, explains this principle using the example of whales. He told Scientific American: “Whales have big brains, absolutely. But if you look at the actual structure of the brain, it’snot very complex. Brain size only matters if the rest of the brain is organized properly. ”5. It has recently been found that humans are smarter than the other animals mainly because.A. they are a species of primatesB. they have much larger brainsC. their brain structure is more complexD. they were constantly pushed to get smarter6. According to the article, in recent human evolution, .A. the brain kept growing in size to adapt to new environmentsB. most regions of the brain didn’t changeC. the prefrontal cortex grew more than the rest of the brainD. humans’brains became increasingly simple so that humans could survive7. What can we conclude from the article?A. Gender makes a difference in intelligence.B. The size of the brain has nothing to do with intelligence.C. Species whose brain is organized properly tend to be smarter.D. Larger brains are usually organized better than smaller ones.8. The method the writer uses to develop the last paragraph is.A. by presenting research dataB. by giving examplesC. by making a comparisonD. by analyzing cause and effectC(2013·淮南模拟) 体裁说明文题材年度单词词数273Every year Chris Brogan posts his three words for a new year. Many others and I have followed his lead for the past three or four years. They, helped me a lot. My words for last year were“passion”. This year, 2013, my goals “focus”and“delegate”and I stayed true to themare more personal and less professional.FOCUSFocus is making a repeat appearance on my list this year because Itoo much of a multitasker. The problem is that I have trouble finishing one thing with so many things calling me. When I was working as a writer, allmy projects were handled via a schedule, I’m putting a fitness and housekeeping routine into my schedule.HEALTHI get so busy taking care of everyone else, and I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. My health suffers and my weight suffers. I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9-year-old son. I’ll make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin,.and it’s time to get it backCELEBRATEWhat good is having it if I’m not taking time to enjoy it? I have a。

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专题检测卷(二十三)阅读理解(建议用时:25分钟)ANEW YORK—Australian mining enterpriser Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled(公布)blueprints for TitanicⅡ, a modern copy of the doomed ocean liner, although he didn’t call the ship unsinkable any more.The ship will largely recreate the design and decoration of the fabled original, with some modifications to keep it in line with current safety rules and shipbuilding practices, and the addition of some modern comforts such as air conditioning, Palmer said at a press conference in New York.The three passenger classes, however, will be prevented from mingling(混杂), as in 1912, Palmer said. “I’m not too superstitious(迷信的). ”Palmer said when asked whether recreating a ship best-known for sinking was tempting fate.White Star Line, the operator of the original ship, had said the Titanic was designed to be unsinkable. About 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912 from Southampton to New York after the shipcollided with an iceberg in the North Atlantic.Palmer, who created the company Blue Star Line last year, refused to make a similar boast.“Anything will sink if you put a hole in it, ”Palmer said. “I think it would be very cavalier to say it. ”Unlike the original, TitanicⅡwill have more than enough space in its lifeboats for every person on board and will have additional escape staircases. Markku Kanerva, sales director at Deltamarin, the Finnish company designing the ship, said it would be the“safest cruise ship in the world”.Palmer refused to answer questions about the project’s cost. Although the Titanic was the world’s largest ship in her time, she would be smaller than many of today’s modern cruise ships.“It’s not about the money, ”Palmer said. “I’ve got enough money for it.I think that’s all that matters. ”Forbesestimated Palmer’s net worth to be $795 million in 2012. He describes himself as a billionaire.TitanicⅡwill be built by Chinese state-owned CSC Jinling Shipyard, which is already building four ore carriers for Palmer’s mining business, he said. The contract to build TitanicⅡhas not yet been signed, Palmer said.1. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The old TitanicB. The blueprints of TitanicⅡC. The unsinkable TitanicⅡD. Clive Palmer—a billionaire2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word“maiden”in Paragraph 4?A. First.B. Trial.C. Second.D. Last.3. What can be inferred about TitanicⅡfrom the passage?A. TitanicⅡwill have more space in its lifeboats than the Titanic.B. TitanicⅡwill be the largest cruise ship in the world.C. TitanicⅡwill allow different classes of passengers to mingle.D. TitanicⅡwill be a real unsinkable cruise ship.4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. 1, 500 people died on Titanic’s maiden voyage in 1912.B. The Titanic collided with an iceberg in the South Pacific.C. The Titanic was equipped with air conditioning.D. The Titanic was the world’s largest ship at that time.5. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell us the story of the Titanic.B. To tell us TitanicⅡwill cost a lot of money.C. To tell us about the future TitanicⅡ.D. To tell us a Chinese Shipyard will build TitanicⅡ.B(2013·衡阳模拟) You and your friends are settling into your seats. The new Spider-Man movie is about to start and you’ve got the snacks: soda and popcorn. Food is part of what makes the movie fun.Just as the lights go out, you catch a slight smell of. . . tuna fish? ! You turn your head, searching for the source. Then you spot him: A couple rows back, some guy is enjoying a tuna fish sandwich. How’d he get that here? You wonder. Then you remember how much you paid for your snacks.What invites the unwelcome outside food is probably the price. Why pay $5 for a bag of M&Ms when you can get them for a dollar at the corner store?Earlier this year, a Michigan man decided to fight for his right to snacks. Joshua Thompson is suing(起诉)his local theater after it banned outside food. He argues the ban breaks a Michigan law that prevents businesses from charging extremely high prices. However, most legal experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case, though he does have a point: 85 cents out of every dollar of treats a movie theatre sells is pure profit.The truth is that movie theaters are more in the snack business than themovie business. A huge part of the ticket income goes to the Hollywood studio. This makes sense, since the studios have to pay the costs of movie production and advertising. But that often doesn’t leave much cash for the theater, which also has its own running costs. If customers stopped buying food, owners would have to raise ticket prices even higher.Of course, there’s another reason to think twice before bringing food into the theaters: It’s against the rules. Breaking those rules can have unpleasant consequences too. Some theaters will kick you out if they catch you. Even without the threat of punishment, we should follow rules all the time—out of respect.Here’s a good idea: Eat before the movie.6. What is the topic of the text?A. The pleasure of enjoying snacks.B. A Michigan man’s fight for his right.C. Movie theaters’ban on outside food.D. Bad manners in movie theaters.7. What can we infer about the guy mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. He prefers eating things in the dark.B. He brought the sandwich from outside.C. He showed little interest in the new movie.D. He dislikes the food provided by the cinema.8. What do we know about Joshua Thompson?A. He broke a Michigan law.B. He is likely to lose the case.C. He thinks cinema tickets are too expensive.D. He was forbidden to have snacks at the theater.9. In Paragraph 5 the author mainly explains.A. how movie studios work with movie theatersB. how movie theaters reduce their operating costsC. why Hollywood studios must pay high costsD. why snack sales are important to movie theaters10. How does the author feel about bringing outside food into the cinema?A. It is unacceptable.B. It is convenient.C. It is great fun.D. It is lawful.CMichelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural(就职的)Ball dress four years ago—and the risk paid off.The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a thin, sweeping, and ruby-colored dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic gownwith heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.She surprised the fashion establishment by returning to a Wu design which had been custom-made for her.Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shimmered in an off-white, one-shouldered floor-length couture gown by the designer.Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady’s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the gown and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women’s Wear Daily: “Mrs Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again. ”Wu released a women’s clothing and accessories(装饰品)collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official engagements.The sleeveless, cross-halterneck dress with low-cut back flattered 49-year-old Michelle’s toned arms and neat waist.It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain color tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.Mrs Obama’s new hairstyle—she had bangs cut in on her birthday last week—had been loosely tousled for the special night.Vice-President Joe Biden’s wife Jill also looked glamorous in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.11. Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to be a.A. riskB. dangerC. successD. surprise12. According to the passage, which of the following is CORRECT?A. Joe Biden’s wife Jill also had her dress created by Wu.B. Mrs Obama’s inaugural dresses were made by the same designer.C. The color tone at Michelle’s earlier inaugural events was not satisfactory.D. Mrs Obama had straight forehead hair as her new hairstyle for the special night.13. From the 6th and 7th paragraphs we know that.A. Wu didn’t know Mrs Obama had chosen his creation againB. Wu was aware that Mrs Obama had chosen his work againC. Mrs Obama told Wu to give away her secretsD. Mrs Obama should have told Wu the truth14. Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?A. Daring and gifted.B. Talented and lucky.C. Careful and brave.D. Unusual and cautious.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The First Lady’s secrets.B. Wu, a great designer.C. Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress.D. Mrs Obama’s 2013 decision.【拓展训练】根据A篇文章回答问题。

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