高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译

高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译【导语】高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大，学习负担及压力明显加重，不能再依靠初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课，“看管式”的自习，“命令式”的作业，要逐渐培养自己主动获取知识、巩固知识的能力，制定学习计划，养成自主学习的好习惯。

今天作者高一频道为正在拼搏的你整理了《高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译》，期望以下内容可以帮助到您！高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译（一）the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly allof them lived in England. Later in the next century, peoplefrom England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speakthe same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes.I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fistthe English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became lesslike German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary thanever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were takento Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: firstSamuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Websterwrote The American Dictionary of the English language. Thelatter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or secondlanguage in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became thelanguage for government and education. English is also spokenin Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such asSouth Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have thelargest number of English learners. Will Chinese Englishdevelop its own identity? Only time will tell.英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。

后来，在17世纪英国人开始航海克服了世界其它地区。

于是，许多别的国家开始说英语了。

如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。

以英语作为母语的人，即便他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也能够相互交换。

请看以下例子：英国人贝蒂：“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看，好吗?” 美国人艾米：“好的。

我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。

” 那么，英语在一段时间里为何会起变化呢?事实上，当不同文化相互交换渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展，有所变化。

第一，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。

当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。

然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德语了。

由于那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。

这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言，特别是在辞汇方面。

所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的辞汇量比以前任何时期都大。

在1620年，一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。

后来，到了19世纪，有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚，两个国家的人都开始说英语了。

最后，到20世纪，英语才真正定形。

那时，英语在拼写上产生了两大变化：第一，塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典，后来，诺厄·韦伯斯特编辑了《美国英语词典》，后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特点。

现在，英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。

比如说，印度具有众多讲英语很流利的人，这是由于英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。

在那期间，英语成了官方语言和教育用语。

在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家，比如南非，人们也说英语。

目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

事实上，中国可能具有世界上最多的英语学习者。

中国英语会发展出自己的特点吗?这只能由时间来回答了。

Using Language 标准英语和方言什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语，这是由于在早期的之声节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是的英语。

然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫做方言。

美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。

在美国有些地区，即便是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。

美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是由于美国人是来自世界各地的原因。

地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。

当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。

因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。

美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。

虽然许多美国人常常搬迁，但是他们仍旧能够辨别、知道彼此的方言。

高一英语必修一课文原文及翻译（二）Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you couldtell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, orwould not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself tobe my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for solong that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and s could never have kept me spellbound.That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon bymy self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’tdare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happenedto be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a yearand a half that I’d seen the night face to face... ...Sadly (I)am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced. Yours, Anne友谊Reading 安妮的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担忧你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不知道你目前的逆境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她的朋友。