2023年广东省深圳市蛇口育才教育集团中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年初三教学质量第二次调研英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共4页，共46题。

考试时间120分钟，满分75分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。

写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

Ⅰ. 完型填空（10分）It was a cold night and the snow was coming down. There was no one on the streets.At Toronto’s Hospital for Sick Children, there was a baby with a sick heart but near death. In Hamilton was another very sick baby who was waiting for a heart transplant(移植). If we could get the Hamilton baby to Toronto in time, the parents of the dying baby would stop the life support and the doctors would use his heart to 1.______ the other baby’s life. With our help. 2.______ one baby would die, the other one might live. That was the deal.I 3.______ the task to be the driver. The trip to Hamilton would normally take about forty minutes, but who knew how long it would take tonight. We 4.______ made our way west to Hamilton under near-impossible driving conditions. The snow was very deep. The strong wind made it 5.______ to control the ambulance(救护车). Luckily, after four and a half hours, my driving skills finally brought all of us to Hamilton safely.On the way back to Toronto, we had a new problem. We were burning more fuel than usual 6.______ our slow speed and the bad conditions. However, we couldn’t get off the highway to find a gas station. It would likely 7.______ as much fuel as we would to just go for the final place—Sick Children. I knew we had to return to the hospital. As we made the last turn, I heard the engine made a little cough. Finally, we arrived at the hospital, and stopped right in front of the doors before the fuel tank went empty.A team was 8.______ at the doors, and before I even had the ambulance shut down, they had carried the boy indoors. I later learned the operation was a 9.______. We were so happy, knowing that thanks to our 10.______ a baby had lived. When I got home later that morning, I dropped into bed tiredly—but fell asleep feeling good.( ) 1. A. stop B. save C. follow D. influence( ) 2. A. because B. if C. although D. when( ) 3. A. considered B. missed C. accepted D. heard( ) 4. A. slowly B. freely C. quietly D. happily( ) 5. A. comfortable B. hard C. funny D. different( ) 6. A. instead of B. as for C. according to D. because of( ) 7. A. pick up B. pay for C. use up D. clear out( ) 8. A. waiting B. looking C. calling D. fighting( ) 9. A. pity B. success C. chance D. shame( ) 10. A. changes B. reports C. plans D. effortsⅡ. 阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题1.5分）A( ) 11. What is the advantage of buying admission tickets online?A. Visitors can stay longer.B. The tram ride is cheaper.C. Admission tickets will cost less.D. There are special gifts for visitors.( ) 12. How much should they pay for their tickets if 11-year-old Jim visits the zoo with his 36-year-old father? A. $20. B. $38. C. $43. D. $50.( ) 13. Which of the following things can she do if Glenda wants to take part in the drawing competition?A. Draw any animal she likes at the zoo.B. Use her own paper to draw the animal.C. Draw the entry at home.D. Hand in the best painting drawn at school.( ) 14. Those who take part in the writing competition must ______.A. write their stories by handB. describe an animal in their storiesC. go to the zoo with one parentD. hand in their entries before 10 October 2022( ) 15. What is the purpose of the poster?A. To tell visitors how big the zoo is.B. To show that animals are harmless.C. To encourage people to visit the zoo.D. To explain why wild animals need help.BThe common problem of myopia(近视) among students has been a big challenge for China to deal with for manyyears. According to reports, about 35.6 percent of primary school students and nearly 81 percent of senior high school students are nearsighted(近视的) in China.Considering this background, Wantang Primary School in Yunnan province really stands out. This is because none of the students at this school suffer from myopia. Parents, teachers and eye experts began discussing whether the school’s experience can be used to tackle the rising level of myopia across China.Yang Chenhao is a doctor at the Children’s Hospital of Fudan University. He said that while the school is a special case, some of its methods are highly worth learning, such as keeping children away from mobile phones and getting them outdoors more often.Yang Qingyi is a teacher at the school, which has 536 students. He said that all children are required to go outside during class breaks. “Even for quiet kids, we encourage them to take a walk outside,” he said. When the three sports teachers there are busy, teachers of other subjects will work as trainers to teach basketball and table tennis.“If there is one piece of advice that we can share on achieving zero myopia, I would say large amounts of outdoor activities,” said Sun Fubiao, the primary school’s headmaster. Sun said that a number of his students’ parents are working in other areas, so the school has fixed six public phones while not allowing use of personal mobile phones.“In teacher-parent WeChat groups, we often remind parents to pay attention to kids’ eye health when they are at home for weekends or vacations,” he added.( ) 16. How is the first paragraph organized?A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stories.C. By giving examples.D. By comparing facts.( ) 17. What does the underlined word “tackle” probably mean in Chinese?A. 解释B. 应对C. 提升D. 保持( ) 18. What can we know from Yang Chenhao’s words?A. Doctors should work with primary schools.B. Wantang Primary School is worth learning in some ways.C. Children should not use a mobile phone.D. Parents should pay more attention to their kids.( ) 19. What may Yang Qingyi often do during class breaks?A. He may look after the quiet students.B. He may help with other sports teachers.C. He may make sare every child is safe.D. He may encourage students to go outside.( ) 20. What is the most important way to achieve zero myopia according to Sun Fubiao?A. Less time of learning at school.B. Fixing enough public phones.C. Much time of outside activities.D. Working with kids' parents.CFor years, humans have fought with the dandelions(蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plantshave many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs(瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However,most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed.If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems(茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber(橡胶). Around 30,000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy(过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus(真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet.Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it.( ) 21. Why do humans fight against dandelions?A. Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.B. Dandelions affect the crops growth.C. Dandelions are harmful people’s health.D. Dandelions are useless.( ) 22. Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects③Roots c. Make a salad④Flowers d. Make rubber productsA. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-dB. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-bC. ①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-dD. ①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b( ) 23. What is the attitude of scientists towards the dandelion-rubber?A. Proud.B. Hopeful.C. Uncaring.D. Doubtful.( ) 24. What can we infer from the passage?A. Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus.B. Dandelions will be less and less.C. Rubber trees will disappear in the future.D. Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this passage?A. Travel.B. Science.C. Nature.D. Health.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。