材料专业常用术语英语单词表
材料专业术语英文及简称

专业术语、英文及简称1. twin screw extruder (TSE). 双螺杆挤出机2. single screw extruder. 单螺杆挤出机4. negative temperature coefficient (NTC)负温度效应5. positive temperature coefficient(PTC)正温度效应分析方法1. scanning electron microscope(SEM)扫描电子显微镜2. X-ray diffraction analyzer X射线衍射分析仪3. transmission electron microscope (TEM)透射电子显微镜4. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) 动态力学分析5.Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) 热分析6. differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) 差示扫描量热7.X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) 光电子能谱8.atomic force microscope (AFM) 原子力显微镜9.Wide angle X ray diffraction(WAXD)广角X衍射10.Gel Permeation Chromatography(GPC )凝胶渗透色谱11.热失重( TGA12.Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) 傅氏转换红外线光谱分析仪1.glass transition temperature (TG)2.化学中的in situ(原位)是指“在反应过程中”。
主要指的是在科学中实时的测试分析,将待测的目标置于原来的体系中进行检测,而不是单独的将某一目标分离出来使用单变量方式进行测定,或模拟条件体系进行检测。
金属材料专业英语词汇

Material Science 材料科学Material Science Definition 材料科学定义Machinability[məʃi:nə'biliti]加工性能Strength .[streŋθ]强度Corrosion & resistance durability.[kə'rəʊʒən] &[ri'zistəns] .[ 'djʊrə'bɪlətɪ] 抗腐蚀及耐用Special metallic features 金属特性Allergic, re-cycling & environmental protection 抗敏感及环境保护Chemical element 化学元素Atom of Elements 元素的原子序数Atom and solid material 原子及固体物质Atom Constitutes 原子的组织图Periodic Table 周期表Atom Bonding 原子键结合Metal and Alloy 金属与合金Ferrous & Non Ferrous Metal 铁及非铁金属Features of Metal 金属的特性Crystal Pattern 晶体结构Crystal structure, Space lattice & Unit cell 晶体结构,定向格子及单位晶格X – ray crystal analytics method X线结晶分析法Metal space lattice 金属结晶格子Lattice constant 点阵常数Mill's Index 米勒指数Metal Phase and Phase Rule金相及相律Solid solution 固熔体Substitutional type solid solution 置换固熔体Interstitial solid solution 间隙固熔体Intermetallic compound 金属间化合物Transformation 转变Transformation Point 转变点Magnetic Transformation 磁性转变Allotropic Transformation 同素转变Thermal Equilibrium 热平衡Degree of freedom 自由度Critical temperature 临界温度Eutectic 共晶Peritectic [.peri’tekti k] Temperature包晶温度Peritectic Reaction 包晶反应Peritectic Alloy 包晶合金Hypoeutectic Alloy 亚共晶体Hypereutectic Alloy 过共晶体Plastic Deformation 金属塑性Slip Plan 滑动面Distortion 畸变Work Hardening 硬化Annealing 退火Crystal Recovery 回复柔软Recrystallization 再结晶Properties & testing of metal 金属材料的性能及试验Chemical Properties 化学性能Physical Properties 物理性能Magnetism 磁性Specific resistivity & specific resistance 比电阻Specific gravity & specific density比重Specific Heat比热热膨胀系数 Coefficient of thermal expansion导热度 Heat conductivity机械性能 Mechanical properties屈服强度(降伏强度) (Yield strength)弹性限度、杨氏弹性系数及屈服点 elastic limit, Young’s module of elasticity to yield point伸长度 Elongation断面缩率 Reduction of area破坏性检验 destructive inspections渗透探伤法 Penetrate inspection磁粉探伤法 Magnetic particle inspection放射线探伤法 Radiographic inspection超声波探伤法 Ultrasonic inspection显微观察法 Microscopic inspection破坏的检验 Destructive Inspection冲击测试 Impact Test疲劳测试 Fatigue Test蠕变试验Creep Test潜变强度 Creeps Strength第一潜变期 Primary Creep第二潜变期 Secondary Creep第三潜变期 Tertiary Creep主要金属元素之物理性质 Physical properties of major Metal Elements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属 Industrial Standard – Ferrous & Non – ferrous Metal磁力 Magnetic简介 General软磁 Soft Magnetic硬磁 Hard Magnetic磁场 Magnetic Field磁性感应 Magnetic Induction导磁率[系数,性] Magnetic Permeability磁化率 Magnetic Susceptibility (Xm)磁力(Magnetic Force)及磁场 (Magnetic Field)是因物料里的电子 (Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体 Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic, Ferromagnetisms, Antiferromagnetism & Ferrimagnetisms抗磁体 Diamagnetism磁偶极子 Dipole负磁力效应 Negative effect顺磁体 Paramagnetic正磁化率 Positive magnetic susceptibility铁磁体 Ferromagnetism转变元素 Transition element交换能量 Positive energy exchange外价电子 Outer valence electrons化学结合 Chemical bond自发上磁 Spontaneous magnetization磁畴 Magnetic domain相反旋转 Opposite span比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体 Comparison of Diamagnetism, Paramagnetic & Ferromagnetism反铁磁体 Antiferromagnetism亚铁磁体 Ferrimagnetism磁矩 magnetic moment净磁矩 Net magnetic moment钢铁的主要成份 The major element of steel钢铁用"碳"之含量来分类 Classification of Steel according to Carbon contents铁相 Steel Phases钢铁的名称 Name of steel铁素体Ferrite渗碳体 Cementitle奥氏体 Austenite珠光体及共析钢 Pearlite &Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢 Austenite Carbon Steel单相金属 Single Phase Metal共释变态 Eutectoid Transformation珠光体 Pearlite亚铁释体 Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体 Pro-entectoid ferrite过共释钢 Hype-eutectoid粗珠光体 Coarse pearlite中珠光体 Medium Pearlite幼珠光体 Fine pearlite磁性变态点 Magnetic Transformation钢铁的制造 Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法 Continuous casting process电炉 Electric furnace均热炉 Soaking pit全静钢 Killed steel半静钢 Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁生产流程 Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧 The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸 Casting锻造 Fogging挤压 Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪 Drawing & stamping特殊钢以元素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以用途来分类 Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢 Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢 Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能 Hardenability钢的脆性 Brittleness of Steel低温脆性 Cold brittleness回火脆性 Temper brittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材 Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–日工标准 JIS G4104 Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准 G4105 62 Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–日工标准 G4102 63 Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准 G4103 64 Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103高锰钢铸–日工标准 High manganese steel to JIS standard片及板材 Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准 JIS G3141) 73 - 95 Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介 General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片 Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)日工标准 JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢片 (双单光片)的编号浅释 Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141 材料的加工性能 Drawing ability硬度 Hardness表面处理 Surface finish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表 Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法 Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表 End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试) Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘至 1.6公厘,准确至 0.1公厘 3个试片平均数 ) Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲面(假曲率) Camber厚度及阔度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度大于 500公厘,标准回火 ) Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度 Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示 General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet 防止生锈 Rust Protection生锈速度表 Speed of rusting焊接 Welding气焊 Gas Welding埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊 Resistance Welding冷辘钢片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在没有表面处理状态下的焊接状况 Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(老化)及拉伸应变 Aging & Stretcher Strains日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片化学成份 Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片的"理论重量"计算方程式 Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass 日工标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢片重量列表 Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢片订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它日工标准冷轧钢片(用途及编号) JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢片或电解钢片Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet电解/电镀锌大大增强钢片的防锈能力Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能力 Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢片的焊接 Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊 Spot welding滚焊 Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢片 Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet生产流程 Production Flow Chart常用的镀锌钢片(电解片)的基层金属、用途、日工标准、美材标准及一般厚度 Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet锌镀层质量 Zinc Coating Mass表面处理 Surface Treatment冷轧钢片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢片厚度公差 Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢片阔度公差 Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差 Length Tolerance理论质量 Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度) Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) (日工标准 JIS G3303)简介 General镀锡薄铁片的构造 Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢片(白铁皮/马日铁)制造过程 Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量 Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两面均等锡层 Both Side Equally Coated Mass两面不均等锡层 Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀方法、镀层质量及常用称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass镀层质量标记 Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度 Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁片(白铁皮/马口铁) Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢片(马口铁/白铁皮) Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类 Type of Steel常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size电器用硅 [硅] 钢片 Electrical Steel Sheet简介 General软磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线 Narrow Hysteresis矫顽磁力 Coercive Force硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material最大能量积 Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器用的低碳钢片的最大好处 The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented) Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器用硅 [硅] 钢片的最终用途及规格 End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器用的硅 [硅] 钢片之分类 Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器用钢片的绝缘涂层 Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器用硅钢片主要工业标准 International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器用硅钢片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向,定取向芯钢片及高硼定取向芯钢片之磁力性能及夹层系数 (日工标准及美材标准) Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退火 Annealing电器用钢片用家需自行应力退火原因 Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退火时注意事项 Annealing Precautionary碳污染 Prevent Carbon Contamination热力应先从工件边缘透入 Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化 No Excessive Oxidation应力退火温度 Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature绝缘表面 Surface Insulation非晶粒取向电力用钢片的电力、磁力、机械性能及夹层系数 Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳用镀层冷辘 [低碳] 钢片 Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet镀铝硅合金钢片的特色 Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet用途 End Usages抗化学品能力 Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢片–日工标准 (JIS G3314) Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢片–美材试标准 (ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝片的机械性能 Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils公差 Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢片及其它种类钢片的抗腐蚀性能比较 Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢片生产流程 Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能力 Weldability镀铝钢片的焊接状态(比较冷辘钢片) Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板 Steel Plate钢板用途分类及各国钢板的工业标准包括日工标准及美材试标准 Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板生产流程 Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知 Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢 Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义 Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类,耐腐蚀性及耐热性 Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢片Chrome Stainless Steel马氏体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马氏体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表面保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢片材常用代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless 表面处理 Surface finish 薄卷片及薄片(0.3至 2.9mm 厚之片)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet 不锈钢片机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP) Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类,工业标准,化学成份,特点及主要用途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄片用途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢片、板用途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应力退火卷片常用规格名词图解General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合金Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢比重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels发条片 Power Spring Strip发条的分类及材料 Power Spring Strip Classification and Materials上链发条 Wind-up Spring倒后擦发条 Pull Back Power Spring圆面("卜竹")发条 Convex Spring Strip拉尺发条 Measure Tape魔术手环 Magic Tape魔术手环尺寸图 Drawing of Magic Tap定型发条 Constant Torque Spring定型发条及上炼发条的驱动力 Spring Force of Constant Torque Spring and Wing-up Spring定型发条的形状及翻动过程 Shape and Spring Back of Constant Torque Spring定型发条驱动力公式及代号The Formula and Symbol of Constant Torque Spring边缘处理 Edge Finish硬度 Hardness高碳钢化学成份及用途 High Carbon Tool Steel, Chemical Composition and Usage每公斤发条的长度简易公式 The Length of 1 Kg of Spring Steel Strip SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤长的重量 /公斤(阔 100-200公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 100-200公厘) Length per one kg (Width 100-200mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公尺长的重量 /公斤(阔 2.0-10公厘) Weight per one meter long (kg) (Width 2.0-10mm) SK-5 & AISI-301每公斤之长度 (阔 2.0-10公厘) Length per one kg (Width 2.0-10mm)高碳钢片 High Carbon Steel Strip分类 Classification用组织结构分类 Classification According to Grain Structure用含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及高碳钢 Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧用碳钢片 Carbon Steel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态 Cold Rolled Strip回火状态 Annealed Strip淬火及回火状态 Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝氏体钢片 Bainite Steel Strip弹簧用碳钢片材之边缘处理 Edge Finished淬火剂 Quenching Media碳钢回火 Tempering回火有低温回火及高温回火 Low & High Temperature Tempering高温回火 High Temperature Tempering退火 Annealing完全退火 Full Annealing扩散退火 Diffusion Annealing低温退火 Low Temperature Annealing中途退火 Process Annealing球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退火 Bright Annealing淬火 Quenching时间淬火 Time Quenching奥氏铁孻回火 Austempering马氏铁体淬火 Marquenching高碳钢片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧高碳钢–日本工业标准 Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311电镀金属钢片 Plate Metal Strip电镀金属捆片的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip金属捆片电镀层 Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍 Nickel Plated镀铬 Chrome Plated镀黄铜 Brass Plated基层金属 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层金属 Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层金属 Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层金属 Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层金属 Brass as Base Metal轴承合金 Bearing Alloy轴承合金–日工标准 JIS H 5401 Bearing Alloy to JIS H 5401锡基、铅基及锌基轴承合金比较表 Comparison of Tin base, Lead base and Zinc base alloy for Bearing purpose易溶合金 Fusible Alloy焊接合金 Soldering and Brazing Alloy软焊 Soldering Alloy软焊合金–日本标准 JIS H 4341 Soldering Alloy to JIS H 4341硬焊 Brazing Alloy其它焊接材料请参阅日工标准目录 Other Soldering Material细线材、枝材、棒材 Chapter Five Wire, Rod & Bar线材/枝材材质分类及制成品 Classification and End Products of Wire/Rod铁线(低碳钢线)日工标准 JIS G 3532 Low Carbon Steel Wires ( Iron Wire ) to JIS G 3532光线(低碳钢线),火线 (退火低碳钢线 ),铅水线 (镀锌低碳钢线)及制造钉用低碳钢线之代号、公差及备注 Ordinary Low Carbon Steel Wire, Annealed Low Carbon Steel Wire, Galvanized low Carbon Steel Wire & Low Carbon Steel Wire for nail manufacturing - classification, Symbol of Grade, Tolerance and Remarks.机械性能 Mechanical Properites锌包层之重量,铜硫酸盐试验之酸洗次数及测试用卷筒直径 Weight of Zinc-Coating, Number of Dippings in Cupric Sulphate Test and Diameters of Mandrel Used for Coiling Test冷冲及冷锻用碳钢线枝 Carbon Steel Wire Rods for Cold Heading & Cold Forging (to JIS G3507) 级别,代号及化学成份 Classification, Symbol of Grade and Chemical Composition直径公差,偏圆度及脱碳层的平均深度 Diameter Tolerance, Ovality and Average Decarburized Layer Depth冷拉钢枝材 Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar枝材之美工标准,日工标准,用途及化学成份 AISI, JIS End Usage and Chemical Composition of Cold Drawn Carbon Steel Shafting Bar冷拉钢板重量表 Cold Drawn Steel Bar Weight Table高碳钢线枝 High Carbon Steel Wire Rod (to JIS G3506)冷拉高碳钢线 Hard Drawn High Carbon Steel Wire (to JIS G3521, ISO-84580-1&2)化学成份分析表 Chemical Analysis of Wire Rod线径、公差及机械性能(日本工业标准 G 3521) Mechanical Properties (JIS G 3521)琴线(日本标准 G3522) Piano Wires (to G3522)级别,代号,扭曲特性及可用之线材直径 Classes, symbols, twisting characteristic and applied Wire Diameters直径,公差及拉力强度 Diameter, Tolerance and Tensile Strength裂纹之容许深度及脱碳层 Permissible depth of flaw and decarburized layer常用的弹簧不锈钢线-编号,特性,表面处理及化学成份 Stainless Spring Wire – National Standard number, Characteristic, Surface finish & Chemical composition弹簧不锈钢线,线径及拉力列表Stainless Spring Steel, Wire diameter and Tensile strength of Spring Wire处理及表面状况 Finish & Surface各种不锈钢线在不同处理拉力比较表 Tensile Strength of various kinds of Stainless Steel Wire under Different Finish圆径及偏圆度之公差 Tolerance of Wire Diameters & Ovality铬镍不锈钢及抗热钢弹簧线材–美国材验学会 ASTM A313 – 1987 Chromium – Nickel Stainless and Heat-resisting Steel Spring Wire – ASTM A313 – 1987化学成份 Chemical Composition机械性能 Mechanical Properties305, 316, 321及 347之拉力表 Tensile Strength Requirements for Types 305, 316, 321 and 347 A1S1-302贰级线材之拉力表 Tensile Strength of A1S1-302 Wire日本工业标准–不锈钢的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) JIS –Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel (in order of number & alphabet)美国工业标准–不锈钢及防热钢材的化学成份 (先数字后字母排列) AISI – Chemical Composition of Stainless Steel & Heat-Resistant Steel(in order of number & alphabet)易车碳钢 Free Cutting Carbon Steels (to JIS G4804 )化学成份 Chemical composition圆钢枝,方钢枝及六角钢枝之形状及尺寸之公差 Tolerance on Shape and Dimensions for Round Steel Bar, Square Steel Bar, Hexagonal Steel Bar易车(快削)不锈钢 Free Cutting Stainless Steel易车(快削)不锈钢种类 Type of steel易车(快削)不锈钢拉力表 Tensile Strength of Free Cutting Wires枝/棒无芯磨公差表 (μ) (μ = 1/100 mm) Rod/Bar Centreless Grind Tolerance易车不锈钢及易车钢之不同尺寸及硬度比较 Hardness of Different Types & Size of Free Cutting Steel 扁线、半圆线及异形线 Flat Wire, Half Round Wire, Shaped Wire and Precision Shaped Fine Wire 加工方法 Manufacturing Method应用材料 Material Used特点 Characteristic用途End Usages不锈钢扁线及半圆线常用材料 Commonly used materials for Stainless Flat Wire & Half Round Wire 扁线公差 Flat Wire Tolerance方线公差 Square Wire Tolerance。
材料专业词汇

documentnouna piece of written, printed, or electronic matter that provides information or evidence or that serves as an official record文件verb[with obj.]record (something) in written, photographic, or other form(以书面、照片等形式)记录the photographer spent years documenting the lives of miners.这位摄影师花了几年时间记录矿工们的生活。
■support or accompany with documentation用文件证明;附上文件派生documentableadjectivedocumental[-ˈmɛnt(ə)l]adjective语源late Middle English: from Old French, from Latin documentum 'lesson, proof' (in medieval Latin 'written instruction, official paper'), from docere 'teach'简明英汉词典documentD.J.[ˈdɔkjumənt]K.K.[ˈdɑkjəmənt]n.公文, 文件, 文献vt.证明记录, 记载现代英汉综合大辞典document[ˈdɔkjumənt]n.文献; 文件; 公文证件; 证书纪录影片; 记实小说【航海】船舶执照a historical document历史文献a diplomatic document外交文件public documents公文a document of a judgement判决书词性变化document[ˈdɔkjumənt]vt.[ˈdɔkjument]用文件[证件] 证明; 为...提供文件[证明] 根据大量记实材料作成(影片, 小说等) 【航海】为(船舶)提供执照document a project为工程提供文件资料The book is highly documented.这本书记录了大量史实。
材料学专业词汇

材料学专业词汇第一篇:材料学专业词汇8.Fracture :Microscopic Aspects fracturen 断裂microscopic a 微观的 macroscopic a 宏观的 crackn 裂纹nucleationn 形核 propagationn 扩展 ductilea 韧性的 brittlea 脆性的 brittlenessn 脆性 semi-brittle a 半脆性的 failure n 失效coalescence n 连接void n 空洞cross-sectional 横截面的 shear v 剪切transgranular a 穿晶的 preferentially adv 优先地 intergranular a 沿晶的 magnification n 放大 indentationn 凹陷8.1morphology n 组织,形态 dimple v 生微涡 rupturen 断裂 neckingn 颈缩 elastica 弹性的 ceramicsn 陶瓷 polymern 聚合物 tipn 尖端cleavage fracture 解理断裂 grain boundary晶界crystallographic plane 晶体学面 grainn 晶粒 crazen 微裂纹 tensilea 拉伸的stress concentration 应力集中 precursor n 预兆shearing banding 剪切带 flow stress流变应力 composite n 复合材料 fibrous a 纤维的 matrix n 基体 reinforcementn增强 bondingn 结合 compressionn 压缩 kinkingn 扭断 mechanismn 机制 plastica 塑性的 microbucklingn 微观弯曲8.2mobile dislocation可动位错 interatomic a 原子间的 bondn 键cohesive stress内聚应力 perfect crystal完整晶体Young’s modulus杨氏模量 defectn 缺陷 whiskern 晶须immobilea 不可动的 slip plane滑移面 restrictionn 限制 criterionn 判据 fibern 纤维 rollv 轧制heterogeneity n 不均匀性 striationn 擦痕 interiorn 内部 air bubble气泡 parametern 参数 inflexibilityn 不变性 dimplen 韧窝 triaxiala 三轴的 equiaxiala 等轴的 ellipticala 椭圆的 elastic-plastic弹塑性 qualitativea 定性的 stainless steel不锈钢interfacial bonding 界面结合 triaxialityn 三轴,cleavagev 解理,分裂 crystallographica.结晶学的 crystallinen 晶体orientationn.取向,排列方向facetn 倒角 screw dislocation螺旋位错cleavage step解理台阶 convergencen 会聚face-centered cubic面心立方体 body-centered cubic体心立方体 hexagonal close-packed 密排六方体 tungsten n钨molybdenumn 钼 chromiumn 铬 berylliumn 铍 magnesium n 镁 quenchv 淬火 tempern 回火 annealingn 退火 crystal lattice 结晶点阵 sensitizeda 激活 trajectoryn 轨迹 phosphorusn 磷.Recovery and Recrystallization recovery n 回复recrystallizationn 再结晶 transformationn 转变 ,相变 alloy n 合金meltinga 熔化的cold-workeda冷加工的 terminal a 终点的 curvature n 曲线Gibbs free energy 吉布斯自由能 entropyn 熵10.1 stored energy储存能 subgrainn 亚晶 impurityn 杂质 extrusion n 挤压 thermala 热的inversely proportion 反比例10.2relaxation process驰豫过程 vacancyn 空位interstitial atom 间隙原子 vacancy motion空位移动 hardnessn 硬度 resistivityn 电阻率 point-defect点缺陷self-explanatory a 不解自明的 elastic strain 弹性应变 stacking faults堆垛层错 lattice defect点阵缺陷 dislocation tangle 位错缠结 cellular a 多孔的misorienteda 取向错误的 two-dimensional二维的 diffusionn 扩散 Laue pattern劳厄斑 diffraction spot衍射斑点 etch-pit technique 点蚀坑技术10.3vacancy migration空位迁移 self-diffusion自扩散 dislocation climb位错攀移10.4statisticala统计的 fluctuationn波动 bulgev凸出来radiiradius pl 半径 sphericala球的, 球形的 protrudev(使)突出/伸出 incubationn孕育期velocityn速度、速率 coincident同时发生的 subboundary亚晶界10.5nucleation rate形核率 isothermallyad 等温地 impingevi 撞击 linear portion线形分配 nucleusn 核 phantomn模型integratev 求…的积分 negligiblea可以忽略的 modificationn修正 sigmoida反曲的 decayv衰退 metallographica金属结构的 potentialn电势、电位 molen摩尔 volumen体积 coefficientn系数 criticala临界的10.6dashed curve点划线inverse relationship 反函数关系 brass n黄铜fine-graineda细晶的 optimizev优化10.7 rodn 棒 soft solder软焊剂 bendv 弯曲deformation texture 形变织构 annealing texture :退火织构recrystallization texture 再结晶织构 cube texture 立方织构 mismatchv 错配 meritn 优点anisotropyn 各向异性 magnetica 有磁性的 sheetn 薄板secondary recrystallization 二次再结晶bracket n方括弧的一边 intersectionn 交叉点,交点 grooven 沟槽 retardv 阻止 diametern 直径 concavea 凹的 steady-state 稳态的fascinatinga 吸引人的 tungstenn 钨 filamentn 灯丝 thorian 二氧化钍 creepv 蠕变 resistancen 阻力 undopeda 无搀杂的 sketchn 略图 interlockv 连接 dopev 掺入 dopantn 搀杂物 sinteringn 烧结物volatilizev(使)挥发 ingotn 铸锭fiber texture纤维织构 submicroscopic a 亚显微的 poren 气孔Chapter 14 Some Applications of Physical Metallurgy metallurgyn 冶金学 manipulatev 操作 optimizea 最佳化 weld jointn 焊点 solder jointn 焊接点 devicen 仪器14.1strengthening mechanism 强化机制 work hardening 加工硬化solid solution hardening 固溶硬化 particle hardening粒子硬化 burgers vector 柏氏矢量 virtuallyad 实际上 reciprocal倒易的 flow stress流动应力 foreign atom异类原子 misfitn 错配 interstiticala 间隙的 symmetricala 对称的octahedral void八面体空位 unsymmetrica不对称的 tetragonala正方形的 screw n螺钉dilatational a膨胀的 distortion n扭转,畸变 etch v侵蚀dilute hydrofluoric acid 稀释氢氟酸膜14.2nitrogen n氮 revealv 揭示 amorphous a非晶的gaugen标距 bulkn整体Charpy impact test 摆锤式冲击试验 torchn焊灯horizontala水平的synonymous a同义的cast iron 铸铁flake n薄片nodular a球状的 graphite n石墨 quote v引用homogenization n均匀性 corrosionn腐蚀 weldability n焊接性 formabilityn成形性 machinability n可加工性 reliability n可靠性 whisker 金属晶须pearlitic a珠光体的ultimate a基本的patent n专利lamellar a层状的 cellular a多孔的substructuren亚结构 latch n板条substitutional a代位的solid-solution hardening 固溶硬化octahedral a八面体的interstitial void 间隙空位 dipolar a两极的precipitation hardening 析出硬化sub zero 零度以下的negligible a可忽略的 millisecond n毫秒autotempering 自动回火structure hardening 结构硬化lath martensite 板条马氏体dislocation hardening 位错强化plate martensite 片状马氏体 residual a 残余的microcracking n显微裂变 substantially a实质上 redistribution n再分配spontaneous cracking 自发破裂 spheroidize v球化eutectoid temperature 共析温度Ostwald ripening process 奥斯特瓦尔德熟化过程Bainite n贝氏体retained austenite 残余奥氏体 regainn回伸率age-hardening 时效硬化vanadium n钒molybdenum n钼detrimental a有害的 retard v 延迟overaging n过时效 cohesion n内聚力ausformed steel 奥氏体钢 martensitic steel 马氏体钢high-hardenability 高硬化能力i inherited dislocation 遗传的位错 subsequently adv后续的 refinement n 细化 twinned a形成孪晶的 equivalent a相等的stress-true strain diagram 应力-应变曲线neck down 颈缩断开maraging steel 马氏体时效钢decomposition[化学]分解iron-nickel phase diagram 铁-镍相图binary a 二元的equilibrium n平衡 hysteresis n 迟滞现象heat-treat cycle 热处理循环ageing reaction 时效反应angstromn埃 deoxidatonn 脱氧 v-notchv 型缺口 siliconn硅postulatev视……为当然decarburization v脱去……的碳 preheating n预热 post-weld 焊接之后magnetic property 磁性性能 slant v(使)倾斜superconductor n超导体第二篇:专业词汇企业风险管理员相关概念一、企业全面风险管理的概念:企业全面风险管理是指企业在实现未来战略目标的过程中,试图将各类不确定因素产生的结果控制在预期可接受范围内的方法和过程,以确保和促进组织的整体利益实现。
材料科学专业英语词汇(O)_材料专业英语词汇

o-triphenylmethylstarch 邻-三苯代甲基淀粉o-vinyltoluene 邻乙烯基苯oblique incidence illumination 倾射入射照明oblique lighting 斜角照明observability 可观察性obsidian 黑曜石ochre 赭石off line 离线off-axis alignment 轴外对准off-hand blowing 吹制法off-hand ware 吹制玻璃器offset 偏置offset control 偏置控制offset cylinder 胶版滚筒offset printing press 胶版印刷机oil spot 油斑oligocllase 钠钙长石olivine 橄榄石on-axis alignment 轴上对准on-glaze decoration 釉上彩on-the-fly link blow 连接线快速烧断on-the-fly split 快速分档改变once-fired ware 一次烧成器one bath type cleaning equipment 单槽型洗条设备one layer tape 一层胶带one-glaze ware 单釉器opacifier 乳白剂opacity 乳白度opal 蛋白石opal glass 乳白玻璃opalescence 乳光opaque ceramic glazed tile 不透明瓷釉面砖opaque glass 不透明玻璃opaque glaze 不透明釉open cassette 开放式晶圆匣open firing 敞烧open hearth furnace 平炉open setting 松装opening material 疏松物料operation box 操作箱optical aligner 光对准曝光器optical crown glass 光学晚玻璃optical detector of particle on surfaces 表面微粒生学探测器optical edge bead removal 晶圆边缘曝光球状物去除optical glass classification 光学玻璃分类optical metallographic examination 光学金相检验optical metalographic examination 光学金相检验optical pyrometer 光测高温计optional beam induced current 光束感应电流orange peel 橘皮状organic binder 有机接合剂organic bond 有机黏合剂organo-metallic cvd system 有机金属cvd 系统organo-metallic vpe system 有机金属vpe 系统orientation flat 定向平面orientation flat aligner/flat orientor 定向平面对准器orientation flat arrange equipment 晶圆定向平面摆齐装置orienter 定方位器orifice ring 孔口环ornamental brick 饰砖orthoclase 正长石orton cones 奥吞[示温]锥oscilating screen 摆动筛osmosis 渗透out diameter saw 外径锯子outer diameter blade 外径刀片outer lead 外界引线outer lead bonder 外界脚端接合机outer lead bonding 外界脚端接合outside heating method 外部加热法over drive 超越驱动;多余驱动over flow rinse 溢流冲洗over ride 功能超越over travel 超程;多余行程over-erase prohibit function 过多删除禁止功能over-etching 过份蚀刻over-glazed 过度施釉over-pickling 过度浸渍over-programming prohibit function 过多程式设计禁止功能overall timing accuray 全部定时信号精准度overburden 表土overflow cup etching system 溢流杯蚀刻系统overglaze decoration 釉上彩overhang 突出部分,县垂物overlay accuracy 重叠精确度overpress 超量(玻)oversize 过大;筛上物overspray 喷馆;面积owen's machine 欧文机oxidation induced stacking fault 氧化感应叠层缺陷oxidation period 氧化期oxidation seed 氧化种子oxidation system 氧化系统oxide ceramics 氧化物陶瓷oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxygen concentration monitor 氧气浓度监控器oxygen donor 氧气施体oxynitridation in n2o 在n2o 中之氧氮化oxynitridation in n2o (no)在n2o (no)中之氧氮化ozone gas processor 臭氧瓦斯处理器ozone removal equipment 臭气去除装置ozonized ultrapure water 臭氧化超纯水。
【通用】材料专业英语词汇.doc

目录A- 2 - B- 12 - C- 20 - D- 32 - E- 41 - F- 47 - G- 55 - H- 59 - I- 65 - J- 67 - K- 67 - L- 68 - M- 70 - N- 73 - O- 75 - P- 76 - Q- 80 - R- 80 - S- 83 - T- 100 - U- 111 - V- 112 - W- 118 - X- 121 - Y- 122 - Z- 122 -Aa-grain 高铝颗粒A.S.T.M. specification A.S.T.M. 的规范abbe number or abbe value 阿贝值abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbertite 黑沥青ablation 耗损ablative shielding 剥落,散热性屏蔽(太空) abnormal setting 异常凝结abnormal steel 异常钢abradant 摩擦剂Abram's law 亚伯姆定律Abrams method of proportioning 阿不伦氏配合方法abrasion 磨耗abrasion cutting 磨切abrasion resistance 耐磨抗力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasive 研磨剂,磨料abrasive belt 研磨带abrasive brick 研磨砖abrasive cloth 研磨布,砂布abrasive disc 金刚砂研磨盘abrasive grain 研磨粒abrasive grains 研磨粒abrasive hardness 耐磨硬度abrasive paper 砂纸abrasive paper 磨擦纸abrasive stone 磨石abrasive tool 磨具abrasive wheel 砂轮,磨轮abros 阿伯罗期1-一种抗腐蚀合金88%Ni;10%Cr;2%Mn)absolute temperature 绝对温度absorber1 中子吸收材料2 动能吸收材料(如铅,金属,蜂巢,塑胶泡沫等)absorption 吸着absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption edge 吸收限absorption limit 吸收限absorption test 吸收率试验absorption-type inhibitor (inhibiter)吸着型(腐蚀)抑制剂Abyssinian gold 阿比西尼亚金88%Cu,11.5%Zn,0.5%Au AC parametric test/AC testAC 参数试验/交流测试AC test 交流测试accelerated aging 加速老化(橡胶) accelerated cement 速凝水泥accelerated gum 速成胶acceleration 自旋马达之加速度特性acceleration factor 加速因数acceleration tube 加速管acceleration voltage 加速电压accelerator 催速剂;加速器acceptable wafer size 适用晶圆尺寸acceptor 受素;受体acceptor impurity 受素不纯物acceptor level1 受素能阶2 受者能阶accessory mineral 附生矿物accommodation kink 缓和节accumulate/accumulation 累积加算accumulator metal 蓄电合金(90%Pb, 9.2%Sn, 0.8%Sb)accuracy 精度accuracy test 精度试验acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acetylene tetrabromide 四溴化乙炔Acheson furnace 艾其逊炉(制碳化矽用电弧炉) Acheson process 艾其逊法(用电弧炉制碳化矽) acicular cast iron 针状铸体acicular powder 针状粉末acicular structure 针状组织acid Bessemer converter 酸性柏思麦转炉acid Bessemer process 酸性柏思麦法acid Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢acid brick 酸性砖acid brittleness 酸洗脆性acid bronze 耐酸青铜acid dip 酸浸acid earth 酸性土acid electric arc furnace 酸性电弧炉acid electric furnace 酸性电炉acid embossing 酸刻acid etching 酸蚀acid flux 酸性溶剂acid frosting 酸霜法(玻)acid hearth 酸性炉膛(床)acid lining1 酸性衬里2 酸性炉衬acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉acid open-hearth process 酸性平炉法acid pickling 酸洗acid pig iron 酸性生铁acid polishing 酸磨光acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid refractories 酸性耐火材料acid refractory material 酸性耐火材料acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸铁acid resisting enamel 抗酸搪瓷acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid slag 酸性渣acid steel 酸性钢acid-core solder 酸心软焊条acid-proof brick 耐酸砖acid-proof cement 耐酸水泥acidic component 酸性成分acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic rock 酸性岩acidity 酸度acierage 电镀铁(钢)acieration 加碳於铁(钢)包括渗碳表面硬化表面渗覆acoustic fatigue 音波疲劳(亦称sonic fatigue 为由噪音或乱气流所产生之疲劳acoustic mill 音控磨acrolite1 陨石2 爱尔兰合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 之活塞用铝合金)actinolite 阳起石activated absorption 活性吸着activated alumina 活性铝氧activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性碳activated charcoal 活性炭activated species 活性种activation 活性化activation analysis 活性分析activation energy 活性化能activation polarization 活性极化activator 活化剂active carbon 活性碳active clay 活性黏土active damper 有源阻尼器active load 有能源负载,主动负载active material 放射[性]材料active region 活性区active-passive metal 活性-钝态金属active-passive transition 活性-钝态转变activity1 活[性]度2 活[性]量activity coefficient 活性系数activity index 活性指数actual wafer thickness 晶圆实际厚度adapter brick 楔砖(陶)adaptive controller/automatic thickness controller 自适控制器/自动厚度控制器adaptive Z functionZ 轴上承载压自动调整功能adaptor 接头addition agent 添日剂additive 添加剂address multiplex function 位址多工功能address scramble function 位址打散功能adherence test 黏着试验adhesion force 附着力adhesion promoter coat/vapor primer 黏着力促进膜涂敷/汽相底层adhesion strength 附着强度adhesives 黏合剂adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic deformation 绝热变形adiabatic demagnetization 绝热去磁adiabatic elasticity 绝热弹性adiabatic equation 绝热方程式adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic gradient 绝热梯度adiabatic invariance 绝热不变性adiabatic invariant 绝热不变量adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic principle 绝热原理adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic system 绝热系统adjustable die 可调模具adjustable gauge 可调量规adjustable mandrel 可调心轴admiralty brass 海将炮铜admiralty metal 海将金属admixture 搀和物Adnic alloy 艾德立克合金(冷凝器管用之铜镍合金,70%Cu,29%Ni,1%Sn)adobe admixture 土砖;晒乾砖adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorption 吸附[作用]adsorption energy 吸附能adularia 冰长石advance 艾德凡司(含40%-44%Ni 之铜合金热电偶用)advanced global alignment 进步型全晶圆调准AEC, Atomic Energy commission 原子能委员会aegirite 纯钠辉石aerated concrete 充气混凝土aeration 充气法aeration 充气(水泥)aeration cell 充气电池aerator 松砂机aerobic bacteria 嗜氧细菌aeroclay 风簸黏土aerograph 喷雾器aerolite1 陨石2 爱罗耐合金(12%Cu, 2%Mn 其余为Al 制活塞用)aerospace corrosion 太空腐蚀aerospace material 太空材料aerugo 铜绿after blow1 後期吹炼2 後期吹风after contraction 再热收缩after cure/post cure 二次熟化/二次硬化after glow Microwave plasma enhanced CVD system 隔离行微波等离子体增强型CVD 系统after-corrosion 後端腐蚀after-treatment 後处理agalmatolite 寿山石agalmatolite brick 蜡石砖agate 玛瑙age 材龄age hardening 时效硬化agglomerated structure 聚结组织agglomerating 黏聚(从化工)agglomeration1 凝聚2聚结aggregate 骨材;聚集体aggregate-cement ratio 骨材水泥比aging 时效aging crack 时效裂纹(痕)aging range 时效温度范围aging test 时效试验agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌器agricultural steel 农具钢(0.25%-0.5%C)aguite 普通辉石air analysis 风析air analyzer 风析器air automatic welding 气体自动[电弧]焊接air belt1 风带2 风箱air bending 空中弯折air blast 鼓风air blast quenching 强风淬火air blasting 鼓风air box 风箱air breakdown 空气绝缘破坏air brick 通风砖air burner 喷灯air carbon-arc cutting 空气炭弧切割air chamber 气室air channel 开路air chuck 气动夹头air classification 空气分级air compressor 空气压缩机air content test 空气含量试验air cooling[ 空]气冷[却]air craft quality steel 航空级用钢air deposited clay 风积黏土air dried strength 风乾强度air driven hammer 气动鎚air dry 兆乾air dry fiber 风乾纤维air dust 导气管air entraining admixture 输气搀加物air entraining agent 输气剂air entraining cement 拌沬水泥air entraining Portland cement 输气波特兰水泥air entrainment 输气air floated powder 风簸粉air flue 空气道air furnace 空气炉air gap 空气隙air gas furnace 煤气炉air gauge (quauanatic micrometer)空气量规air gun 气枪air hammer 空气鎚air hardening 风硬air hardening steel 风硬钢air hole 气孔air leakage test 漏气试验air lift 气升air melting 大开熔解air meter 气量计air nozzle 空气喷嘴air patenting 空气勒化air permeability 透气性air port 通气口air pressure 气压air pressure type 气压式air quenching cooler 风激泠却机(泥)air rammer 气动撞鎚air seal 气封air seal type clean draft chamber 密封式洁净通风室air seasoning 辈乾法air separator 风析机air set process 风硬[造模]法air setting[ 常温]空气自硬法air shrinkage 风乾收缩air sieve 风析air slaked lime 风化石灰air slide conveyor 滑运机air tension 空气张力air toughening 空气勒化[法]air uptake 空气喉道air vent 透气孔air weight control 风量控制air-acetylene 空气-乙炔air-annealing 空气退火air-borne sealing 吸粉封补air-entrained concrete 伴沫混凝土air-lift gravity drop hammer 气提自落鎚air-setting refractory mortar 风凝耐火泥air-slaked lime 风化石灰airless blast cleaner 离心喷砂机airless blast cleaning 离心喷光法airless spraying 压力喷涂AISIA (American Iron & Steel Institute)美国钢铁协会Aitch metal 爱蒂金属(含60%Cu,40%Zn,1-2þ, 有良好铸造性与强度)Ajax alloy 亚杰斯合金(-系一轴承,铸造用合金)Ajax-Northrup furnace 亚杰诺斯电炉Ajax-Scomet induction furnace 亚杰斯可美感应电炉Ajax-Wyatt furnace 亚杰卫特电炉Akrit 亚克里特(切割工具尖端硬材料含38% Co,30%Cr,16%W,10%Ni,4þ,2%C)al-fin process 铝翅法(以铝镀覆钢面之热浸法) alabaster 雪花石膏,纯白生石膏alabaster glass 雪花玻璃alabaster ware 雪花[骨灰] 瓷Alader 亚兰德合金(法国用名=Alpax alloys) Alar alloys 亚拉合金(一系列铝矽铸造合金,4.5-6%Si 或10-13%Si,其余为铝,有时少许Cu 和Zn)albany glaze 阿邦尼釉albata 洋银,德[国]银,铜镍合金Albatra alloy 亚伯他合金(家庭器血用,今60% Cu, 20%Zn, 有时加1-2%Pb)alberti furnace 阿伯蒂炉Albion metal 亚宾夹片金属(镀锡铝箔,作装饰品及玩具用)albite 钠长石albumen albumin 蛋白质(水溶性)ALCAN 加拿大铝业公司alchemy 链丹术alclad 铝夹板Alcoa 美国铝业公司alcogel 醇凝胶alcomax 亚可墨磁体合金(一系列硬脆永久磁性材料,含10%Al,15%Ni,20-25%Co, 其余为Fe, 另加少许F alcove 流槽Alcumite 亚克美拟金合金(金色铝青铜,8% Al,0-2þ,1%Ni, 其余为铜)Alcunic 亚克力合金(铝铜合金,16-27% Zn,2%Al,1%Ni, 其余为铜及1%以下Sn)aldip process 浸铝法(铝的热浸法)Aldural 亚杜拉铝夹板(杜拉铝两面包以商业用97.7%纯铝)aldurbra 亚杜保(一种铝黄铜,含2%Al,22%Zn, 其余为铜)alfenide 亚分镍黄铜(含(60%Cu,29%Zn,10%Ni,1þ)Alfenol 亚分铝铁合金(含14-18%Al, 其余为Fe, 具高导磁率,低磁滞,优良耐氧化性)alfer 亚福铝铁合金(含12%Al, 其余为Fe)alger metal 亚尔加合金(白色铸造合金,为廉价珠宝用,含90%Sn,10%Sb 与argentine metal 相若)algorithm controller 演算法控制器algorithmic pattern generator 演算法图案产生器aligner for large liquid crystal display substrate 大型液晶显示基板对准曝光器alignment 定向alignment accuracy 位置对准精确度alignment mark 对准标记alignment offset 对准偏移alignment scope 对准用双眼显微镜alignment stage 调准夹片台alite 矽酸三钙alitieren 渗铝法(铝粉渗透法)alkali 硷alkali (high) cement 高硷水泥alkali cleaning 硷洗alkali embrittlement 硷脆性alkali metals 硷金属alkali-aggregate expansion inhibitor 硷性-骨材膨胀抑制剂alkali-aggregate reaction 硷性骨材反应alkaline cleaning 硷洗alkaline earth metal 硷土金属alkaline glaze 硷性釉alkalinity 硷度alkalinity(PH4.8)含硷量(PH4.8)all-base furnace 全硷性炉all-mine pig-iron 原矿生铁allan metal 亚兰合金(一种轴承合金50%Cu,50%Pb, 有时加至5%Sn)alligator effect 鳄皮状效应(晶体之塑性变形而产生表面粗糙之金属片)alligator shears 鳄口形剪alligator skin 鳄皮状表面allomeric 同晶异晶allomorphous 同质异晶allophane 铝英石(从矿)allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形体allotropic transformation 同素变态allotropy 同素异形allowable stress 许用应力allowance 裕度allowance for shrinkage 收缩裕度allowed band 容许带alloxite (alundum)刚铝石alloy 合金alloy carbide 合金碳化物alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy element 合金元素alloy pig iron 合金生铁Alloy plating 合金电镀alloy powder 铝金粉末alloy steel 合金钢alloy steel casting 合金钢铸件alloy strip 合金钢带alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alluvial clay 冲积黏土alluvial deposits 慢水流沉积物almandine 铁铝(石)榴子石alnico 亚力可(铝镍钴磁铁)alnico alloy 亚力可合金aloxite (同alundum)刚铝石alpax alloy 亚伯斯合金(铝矽合金)alpha brassα- 黄铜alpha bronzeα- 青铜alpha-beta titanium alloyα-β 钛合金alpha-ironα- 铁alpha-particleα- 粒子alplate process 覆铝法alsifer 铝矽铁(一种40þ,40%Si,20%Al 之合金)alteration 交变(从物)alternate firing 交互烧制alternate wet and dry test 交替乾湿试验alternating bend test 反覆弯曲试验alternating stress 交替应力aludip 铝浸钢片(以热浸法镀铝之钢片)alum 明矾alumel 亚铝美(热电偶用98%Ni, 2%Al)alumel-chromel thermocouple 亚铝美-克铬美热电偶alumilite cement 高铝水泥alumilite process 铝阳极氧化法alumina 铝氧,氧化铝alumina brick 氧化铝砖,铝氧砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina porcelain 高铝瓷alumina whiteware 高铝白瓷器alumina-silica refractory 矽铝耐火物aluminizing (calorizing)渗铝法alumino thermic process 铝热法alumino-nickle 铝镍合金alumino-silicate 铝矽砖aluminous cement 高铝水泥aluminum (aluminium)铝aluminum alloy 铝合金aluminum alloy casting 铝合金铸件aluminum brass 铝黄铜aluminum bronze 铝青铜aluminum cast iron 铝铸铁aluminum deoxidation 加铝脱氧aluminum foil 铝箔aluminum ink 铝墨汁aluminum ion 铝离子aluminum oxide tool 氧化铝刀具aluminum removal 除铝剂aluminum soap 铝皂aluminum solder 铝焊料aluminum soldering 铝软焊aluminum-tin bearings 铝锡轴承(一种轻轴承金属10%Sn,0.5%P,0.25%Pb, 其余为铝) alumna 亚铝锰(含15%Mn 之铝合金有良好防锈及深冲性)alundum 刚铝石alundum (同aloxite)刚铝石alunite 明矾石alzak process 亚砂克法(用於铝合金反射器及装饰品之一种专利电解研磨法)amalgam 汞齐amalgamate 汞齐化amalgamation 汞齐法amber 琥珀amber blanket 琥珀色胶泡amber glass 琥珀色玻璃amblygonite 鏻铝石ambrac AA 式安培克合金(一种铜镍锌合金) ambraloy 安培乐合金(一种铝青铜) ambrose alloys 安布洛白铜(含65-75%Cu,20-30%Ni,5%Zn,0.5%Mn 类似於nickel-silver)American Concrete Institute (A.C.I)美国混凝土学会American gold 美国金币合金(90%Au,10%Cu)American Society for Testing Materials (A.S.T.M)美国材料试验学会amethyst 紫水晶ammonia carburizing 氨渗碳ammonia leaching1 氨水浸滤2 氨水浸洗amorphous 非晶[形]的amorphous cement hypothesis 非晶质填充说amorphous graphite 非晶质石墨amorphous material1 非晶态材料2 非晶质材料amorphous state 非晶质状态amorphous theory 非晶质学说amount of finish 加工量amount of oxygen precipitation 析出氧气量ampco metal 安柯金属amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric refractory (neutral refractory)中性耐火材料ampoule 安亨(密封管)ampoule tube 密闭瓶管AMS (Aerospace Material Specification)[美国]太空材料规格AMU (Atomic Mass Unit)原子质量单位anaerobic bacteria 厌氧细菌analog test system 类比测试系统analog-digital mixed mode simulator 类比/数位混合型模拟器analyzer1 分析仪2 析光镜analyzing chamber 分析管〈腔〉analyzing magnet 分析磁铁anatase 锐钛矿(TiO2) anatomical alloys 骨外科合金(钴,银,vitallium)anchor post 撑柱andalusite 红柱石andesine 中性长石(从矿)andesite 安山石(从矿)andrades law of transient creep 安瑞德过渡潜变定律andradite 钙铁石榴石anelastic creep 滞弹性潜变anelastic strain 滞弹性应变anelasticity 滞弹性angle 角形料angle bar 角铁angle of aperture 孔衡角(显微镜)angle of bite 咬角(轧辊)angle of nip 挟角angle steel 角钢angle, dihedral 二面角angle-resolved Auger electron spectroscopy 角度分解奥格电子光谱学anglesite 铅矾anhedralization 常界anhedrall 失界面anhydrite 无水石膏anion 阴离子anisothermal diagram 非恒温变态图anisothermal transformation 非恒温变态anisotropic etching 各向异性蚀刻,非等向性蚀刻anisotropic substance 异向性物质anisotropy 界向性anka 安克不锈钢(一种18-8不锈钢)anneal 退火处理anneal, annealing 退火annealed condition 退火状态annealed material 退火材料annealed structure 退火组织annealing 徐冷(玻)annealing box 退火箱annealing chamber 退火处理室annealing embrittlement 退火脆性annealing furnace 退火炉annealing point 退火点;钝化点;annealing pot 退火罐annealing temperature 退火温度annealing texture 退火织构annealing twin 退火双晶annealing uniformity 退火处理之均质性annealing-point temperature 韕化点温度annular kiln 环窑anode 阳极anode copper 阳极铜anode corrosion efficiency 阳极腐蚀效率anode coupling 阳极耦合anode dissolution 阳极分解anode effect 阳极效应anode efficiency 阳极效率anode material 阳极材料anode mud (同anode slime)阳极泥anode pickling 阳极浸渍(法)anode slime 阳极泥(同anode mud)anodic coating 阳极护膜anodic control 阳极控制anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic protection 阳极防蚀anodic reaction 阳极反应anodizing1 阳极处理2 阳极氧化anodizing treatment 阳极处理anolyte 阳极电解液anorthite 钙斜长石anorthoclase 钠微斜长石(从矿)antenna ratio 天线比anthracite 无烟煤anti reflection coating 防反射涂膜anti-carburizer 渗炭防止剂anti-corrosion 耐蚀anti-corrosion alloy 耐蚀合金anti-corrosion paint 防锈漆anti-ferromagnetism 反磁铁性anti-fouling compound 防?附化合物(船底油漆用)anti-friction metal 耐磨金属anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂anti-oxidation 抗氧化anti-oxidation additives 抗氧化添加剂anti-piping compound 冒口保温剂anti-rusting grease 防锈脂anti-static tile 反静电砖anti-sweat insulation 防湿绝缘anticorodal aluminum 耐蚀铝(一系族可热处理耐腐蚀的铝合金)antiferroelectric 反强电介体的antiferromagnetism 反铁磁性(从物) antimonial lead 含锑铅antimony yellow 锑黄antimony (SB,51)锑antiphase domain 逆相区antique glass 仿古玻璃anvil 砧anylyzing magnet 分析磁铁apatite 磷灰石API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油学会aplite 半花冈岩apparent density 视密度apparent hardness 视硬度apparent modulus 视模数apparent porosity 视孔率apparent solid density 视固体密度apparent solid volume 视固体体积apparent specific gravity 视比重application box 操做箱application specific IC(ASIC)特殊应用IC application specific standard produce 特殊应用标准产品aqua regia 王水aquadag 胶体石墨aragonite 文石,霰石aragonite 文石arbor 心轴arborescent powder 树枝状粉未arc brick 拱砖arc chamber 电弧室,电弧腔arc cutting 电弧切割arc furmace 电弧炉arc furnace 电弧炉arc lamp annealer 弧光灯退火处理机arc melting, vacuum 真空电弧泰炼arc spraying 电弧喷敷法arc welding 电弧焊接arch brick 拱砖arch-frame press 拱架压机architectural bronze 建筑青铜archless continuous kiln 无拱连续窑archless kiln 无拱窑area defect test 面积缺陷试验arenaceous limestone 矽质灰石argent Francais 亚琴法兰西合金(含(35-60% Cu,20-40%Ag,3-30%Ni)argentine metal 阿根近金属(含85%Sn,15%Sb 为廉价首饰用白色铸造合金与alger metal 相若)argillaceous limestone 黏土质灰石argillaceous materials 黏土质材料argon arc welding 氩气,电弧焊接argon purifier 氩纯化器argon (Ar,18)氩argonaut welding 氩伴自动[电弧]焊接armco iron 亚姆克铁(工业用纯铁)armor plate 装甲板Armouring 装甲arrest point 停留点arrhenius equation 阿瑞尼氏方程式Arrhenius graph/Arrhenius plot 阿列尼厄图表arris 锋口arsenic (As,22)砷arsenical copper 含砷铜art marbles 艺术大理石artic bronze 北极青铜(硬模铸造含铅青铜) artificial abrasive 人造磨消料artificial age-hardening 人工时效硬化artificial aging 人工时效artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial graphite 人造石墨artificial magnet 人造磁体artificial meteor 人造流星artificial nuclear 人造核artificial puzzolana cement 人造火山灰水泥artwork 工艺图as cast [condition] 铸造状态as ingot [condition] 铸锭状态as quenched [condition] 淬火状态as received [condition] 原有状挚as rolled [condition] 巴制状态as-cut wafer 原切割晶圆ASARCO shaft furnace 亚萨柯直井炉asbestine 石棉质asbestos 石棉asbestos pulp 石棉浆asbolite 钴土(从矿)ascending kiln 阶级窑;目字窑ash 灰ASIC micro computer 微电脑aspect ratio 纵横尺寸比asperity 平坦表面之突点asphalt1 沥青2柏油asphalt block 柏油砖,沥青砖asphalt cement 沥青胶泥asphalt coal 沥青煤asphalt cutback 涂料沥青asphalt felt 油毛毡asphalt flux 沥青溶剂asphalt paper 沥青纸asphaltene 沥青质asphaltic base 沥青基asphaltic fitumen 沥青系asphaltization 沥青化asphaltum 沥青,柏油(同asphalt)试金assayijng 试金astatine? (At,85)asterism 星芒(模糊星状绕射点)aston process 艾士通[熟铁制造]法asynchronous design 非同步设计AT speed test 时间延迟测试athermal transformation 非热变态atlas alloy 亚特拉斯合金(一种含9% Al,1þ的铝青铜)Atmosphere 蒙气Atmosphere corrosion 大气腐蚀atmosphere pressure method 大气压法atmospheric pressure CVD system 大气压CVD 系统atmospheric pressure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric presure vapor phase epitaxial growth system 大气压汽相磊晶生长系统atmospheric thermal oxidation furnace 大气压热氧化炉Atom 原子Atom size1 原子粒度2原子大小Atomalloy treatment 超硬渗透处理Atomic chain reaction 原子连销反应Atomic coordinate 原子配位Atomic disintegration 原子蜕变Atomic energy 原子能atomic force microscope 原子间力显微镜Atomic form factor 原子构型因素Atomic heat 原子热atomic layer epitaxial growth system 原子层磊晶生长系统Atomic mass 原子质量Atomic number 原子序Atomization 雾化Atomized metal powder 雾化金属粉Atomizing 雾化ATR alloyA.T.R 合金(含0.5%Cu,0.5%Mo之Zr合金用於以CO2冷?之反应物)Attack 侵蚀Attraction force 吸引力Attrition 擦耗attrition mill 磨粉机audio signal measurement 声频信号测试Audiolloy 音响用合金(一种导磁性极高之铁镍合金)auger 螺钻Auger electron appearance spectroscopy 奥格电子出现电位光谱学Auger electron spectrometer 奥谐电子分光仪Auger electron spectroscopy 奥格电子光谱学Ausaging 沃斯时效Ausforming 沃斯成形法Austempering 沃斯回火Austenite1 沃斯田铁2沃斯田体Austenite grain size 沃斯田体晶粒大小Austenitic alloy steel 沃斯田合金钢Austenitic cast iron 沃斯田铸铁Austenitic chrome nickel steel 沃斯田镍铬钢Austenitic manganese steel 沃斯田锰钢Austenitic stainless steel 沃斯田不锈钢Austenitic structure 沃斯田铁组织Austenitizing (austenitising)沃斯田铁化Austenitizing temperature 沃斯田铁化温度Australian gold 澳大利亚金(8.33%Ag,其余为Au)Auto frettage 自紧法auto placement and routing 自动配置与配线Autoclave1 热压釜2 均压釜3蒸煮釜Autoclave test 热压膨胀试验Autoclaved light weight concrete 热压养护轻质混凝土autocombustion system 自动燃烧系统Autogenous welding 自熔熔接autohandler 自动程序处理机autolysis 自消化Automatic batching equipment 自动配料设备automatic calibration function 自动校正功能automatic chemical diluting and mixing equipment 药品自动稀释混合设备Automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic damper/exhaust for coater 自动风门/涂料器排气automatic diameter control system 自动直径控制器automatic exhaust air mechanism 自动排热机构automatic fire extinguisher 自动灭火机automatic flatness controller 自动平面度控制器Automatic gauge controlAGC 自动仪表控制automatic melt level control system 自动融液面控制器automatic pressure contol 自动压力控制automatic probe to pad alignment function 自动探针对准衬垫功能automatic single wafer polishing machine 自动单晶圆抛光机automatic sizing device 自动定尺寸装置automatic temperature controller 自动温度控制器automatic test equipment 自动测试装置automatic test pattern generation 自动产生测试图案automatic test program generator 自动测试程式产生器automatically cutter set 自动切割机设定automatically set-up 自动调定Autoradiography1 辐射热自记法;2放射线自记法Auxiliary anode 辅助阳极availability 利用度,利用率available lime 有效石灰aventurine glaze 金星釉Avialfe 艾维夫铜(一种铝青铜)Avogadro's number 亚佛加德罗[常]数axial ratio 轴率axinite 斧石Azurite 蓝铜矿(2CuCoo3、Cu(OH02)BB-H curveB-H 曲线(同磁滞曲线)B.N.F. jet testB.N.F 喷射试验(测量电镀层厚度)babbitt metal1巴比合金2巴氏合金back and design 後端设计back annotation 背面注解back rack 背後接线架back roll 背压轧辊back sand 背砂back side damage 背侧损伤back side reference method 背侧基准法back spattering 反电泼(离子蚀刻)back stamp 背款back surface luster 背面光泽度back-reflection focusing came 背面反射聚焦照像机back-reflection pinhole camera 背面反射针孔照像机back-reflection x-ray exami 背面反射X 光检验backing 背里backing pad 衬垫backing plate 支撑板backlash 齿隙backside rinse 背面冲洗backspill 逆溢料backstop tongs 後挡钳backstreaming 回流backwall 後墙backward extrusion 逆向挤制backward spinning 逆向旋弯成型backward welding 後退熔接bacterial corrosion 细菌腐蚀bacterial oxidation 细菌氧化baddeleyite 二氧化锆矿badging 落款;标记baffle 挡板baffle mark 挡板痕Bag filter 袋滤器bag wall 盾墙bagging cement 袋装水泥bahnmetal 道金属(含0.7%Ca,0/6%Na,0.2%Al 0.05%Si, Li 或Ni 之铅基轴承合金)bainite chin 弯勒铁颚baked permeability 烘乾透气性baked strength 烘乾强度bakelite 电木baking core 烘乾砂心baking furnace 烘焙炉baking temperature uniformity 烘烤温度均质性baking unit oven 烘烤炉balance 天平;秤;均衡balanced blast cupola 均衡鼓风化铁炉balanced steel 平衡钢(一种半静钢)Balbach electrolytic process 巴巴赫电解法Balbach-Thum cell 巴森电解槽ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball bearing stee 滚珠轴承钢ball bonding 球形接合,球形压接ball clay 球[状][黏]土ball grid array 球状栅极阵列封装体ball mill1粉机2球磨机ball shape 球形,球状ball shear strength 球部抗切强度ball shear tester 球状压接端切变强度测试机ball size 球头尺寸,球形大小ballast 道碴balling 球状化bamboo leaves pattern 竹叶状(铁水)花纹band blade 条带刀片band saw 带锯band steel 钢带band theory 能带论band-run gravel 河岸砾石banded structure 带状组织banding 描边;边圈bank controller 触排控制器bank kiln 坡窑bank sand 河砂Banka tin 彭克锡(印尼彭克岛生产纯度99.7%之锡)banks 斜床bannering 修边Banox process 斑诺克斯法(以磷酸处理钢线,使拉制时产生润滑作用)bar1棒2杆3条bar drawing 条杆拉制bar iron 铁条bar mill 棒料轧机bar solder 软焊条Barba's law 巴巴定律bare electrode 裸熔接条bare metal 裸金属barffing 发黑处理(形成黑色磁铁层之蒸汽处理) barite 重晶石barium (Ba, 56)钡barium ferrite 钡铁氧磁体barium titanate 钛酸钡Bark Hausen effect 巴好生效应(磁化)Bark Hausen jumps 巴好生跳跃(磁化时之一种现象)barn (1barn=10-24 cm2)邦(原子核截面积单位) Barr-Bardgett creep test 巴尔-巴德格潜变试验barrel asher 圆筒型灰化机barrel finishing 打磨barrel type plasma etching system 圆筒型等离子体蚀刻系统barreling 装桶Barret effect 巴瑞德效应(材料磁化体积膨胀现象)barrier 障壁Barronia 巴隆尼尔(防锈黄铜,用於冷凝管,82-85%Cu, 4%Sn, 1%Fe, 其余为Zn) basal plane 基面basalt 玄武岩basalt ware 玄武陶base bullion 含银粗铅base coat 底涂base exchange 硷交换base line 基线base metal1卑金属2母材base metal thermocouple 卑金属热电偶base permeability 原砂透气性base-centered monoclinic 底心单斜Base-centered orthor hombic 底心斜方basic Bessemer converter 硷性柏思麦转炉basic Bessemer process 硷性柏思麦法basic Bessemer steel 硷性柏思麦钢basic brick 硷性砖basic electric arc furnace 硷性电弧炉basic electric furnace 硷性电炉basic lining1硷性衬里2硷性炉衬basic material 硷性材料basic open hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic open-hearth furnace 硷性平炉basic oxygen converter 硷性氧气转炉basic oxygen process 硷性氧气炼钢法basic pig iron 硷性生铁basic refractory 硷性耐火材料basic slag 硷性渣basic steel 硷性钢basic water content 基本含水量basicity 硷度basin 槽,池,盆basis metal 心材(包层产品之中心金属) basket ware 蓝纹陶bat 垫饼;泥饼;半截砖batch 批[料]batch meter 批量计batch processing 分批处理batch wafer retrieval 晶圆片回批取出batch weights 批重batch [type] furnace 批式炉batch-to-batch dose uniformity 批次间之注入均质性batch-type annealing furnace 批式退火炉batch-type mixer 批拌机batch-type mixer 分批混合机batching equipment 配料设备batching plant 配料工厂bath 浴bath metal 脆铜(廉价装饰用具,其成份为55%Cu, 其余为Zn)bath stabilizer 镀浴安定剂bath to bath transport time 槽间输送时间bath with filter for circulation solution 循环过滤洗条槽battering tool 鎚击工具batterium alloy 含镍铝青铜(9%Al, 1%Ni, 其余为Cu)batting out machine 平椪机Baume hydrometer 波美比重计Baume's scale 波美度(比重单位) bauschinger effect 鲍辛格效应bauxite 水矾土,铝矾土bauxite brick 矾土砖bauxite cement 铝矾土水泥Bayer process 拜耳法bead1熔珠;焊珠2珠bead weld 联珠泰接beaded rolls 起脊辊子beading 起脊beading enamel 逸缘釉beam 梁beam current 波束电流beam diameter 光束直径beam energy 波束能量beam filter 波束滤波器beam focusing system 波束聚焦系统beam positioner 光束定位器beam positioning accuracy 光束定位精确度beam stability 波束安定性beam, HH 型梁beam, II 型梁beam, wide-flange 宽缘梁bearing bronze 轴承青铜bearing corrosion 轴承腐蚀bearing metals 轴承金属Beck aluminium recovery process 贝克铝品收法bed 床面bed cok 底焦bedding 垫底bedding system 层集系统bedding, stratification 层理beehive coke 蜂巢炉焦炭beehive oven 蜂房炼焦炉behavioral description language 性能记述语言behavioral schematic editor 性能简图编辑器behavioral simulator 性能模拟器behavioral synthesis/behavioral synthesizer 性能合成/性能合成器beidellite 贝德石(从矿)Beilby layer 比耳拜层(金属研磨样品表面形成之30-50%A 厚之非晶体层)belite 矽酸二钙bell and hoppe 钟斗形盖\(鼓风炉)bell bronze 钟青铜,响铜bell damper 钟形风门bell metal 钟用合金bell-type furnace 钟式炉belljar 钟罩型反应器bellows pump 风箱泵belly 炉腹belt conveyor 带运机belt drop hammer 皮带落鎚belt grinding[ 连续]带研磨belt hammer 皮带鎚belt kiln 带式窑beltless transfer system 无带式输送系统bench mold 台制砂模bench molde 台制砂模工bend test 弯曲试验bendability 弯曲性bender1弯曲机2弯曲模bender, free-flow 开放式弯曲模bender, trapped-stock 关闭式弯曲模bending 弯曲bending roll 卷板机bending, air 空中弯曲bending, compression 压缩弯曲bending, roll 辊筒弯曲bending, stretch 拉伸弯曲benedict metal 班耐迪克金属(10%Ni, 20%Zn, 10%Pb, 2%Sn,其余为铜) benefaction 初选(矿)beneficiation 提选Bengough-Stuart process 班哥-可徙尔法(轻金属在3%铬酸中之阳极处理法)bentonite1膨土2土般土3火山黏土Berkelium (Bk, 97)(金北)berlin porcelain 柏林瓷Bernoulli chuck 伯努利吸盘Berrelius process 柏里法beryl 绿宝石beryllia 敛气(气化铍)berylliosis 铍毒效应beryllium (Be, 4)铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium-copper alloy 铍铜合金Bessemer cast steel 柏思麦铸钢Bessemer converter 柏思麦转炉Bessemer iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer ore 柏思麦铁矿Bessemer pig iron 柏思麦生铁Bessemer process 柏思麦法Bessemer steel 柏思麦钢best fit plan reference 最妥适平面基准best fit plane reference 最妥适平面基准beta partic leβ 粒子beta structureβ 组织beta treatmentβ 处理beta (β)brassβ 黄铜beta (β)graphiteβ 石墨beta (β)ironβ 铁Betts electrolytic lead process 柏兹电解铅法Betts electrolytic process 柏兹电解法bevel 斜角;截成斜角bevel brick 斜砖bevel cut 斜角切割bias 偏压bias sputtering system 偏压溅镀系统biaxial stress 双轴应力biaxiality 双轴应力比billet 小[纲]坯billet mill 小坯轧机bimetallic corrosion 双金属腐蚀bimetals 双金属bin 测试结果之分门类别bin-dicator 料面指示器binary alloy 二元合金binary decision diagram 双择判定图binary scale pattern recognition 二值标度图案识别binary scan 二进扫描binary search 二次搜索binary system 二元系binder 黏结剂binding material 结合剂binding, draw 拉延弯曲biological corrosion 生物腐蚀biotite 黑云母biquartz 双石英片birefringent 双折射Birmabright 柏玛勃莱合金(含1-7%Mg 之一组铝合金)Birmetal 柏尔合金(含0-4.5%Cu, 5-6%Zn, 0.5-3%Mg, 0.3%Cr 之铝合金) Birmingham platinum (或platima)伯明罕白金(20-45%Cu, 其余为Zn)biscuit 素烧坯biscuit firing 素烧biscuit ware 无釉器;素烧呣Bismanol 铋化锰(一种磁性材料)bismuth (Bi, 83)铋bismuth luster 铋光料bismuth telluride 石帝化铋(一种热电材料) bisque 素烧坯bit defect test 点缺陷试验bitstone 碎矽石Bitter pattern 毕德氏磁区图bituminous cement 沥青胶泥bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂面black annealing 黑色退火black ash 黑灰black body 黑体black edging 黑边black heart malleable cast ir 黑心可锻铸铁,黑心展性铸铁black iron plate 黑铁板black lead 石墨black lignite 黑褐煤black oxide finish 黑色氧化处理black sand 旧砂black sheet iron 黑铁皮black skin 黑皮,毛坯面black speck 黑斑black wash 砂模黑浆blacking 碳质材料(如石墨等)blacking holes 黑洞(铸疵)blade 刀片blade breakage detection device 刀片破损检测装置blade deflection 刀片偏差blade deflection sensor 刀片挠曲敢测器blade exposure 刀刃曝露量blade height calibration 刀片高度校准blade retension 刀片再加张力blade tension 刀片张力blade tensioning frame 刀片张力框架blade wear compensation 刀片摩损补偿blaes 布拉土岩(从矿)blank 坯料blank carburizing 空白渗碳blank holder1压料板2坯料夹blank nitriding 空白氮化blanket feed 毡式加料blanking 切坯blast 鼓风blast cleaning 喷砂处理blast furnace 鼓风炉,高炉blast furnace coke 鼓风炉焦碳,高炉焦碳blast furnace refractory 高炉(鼓风炉)用耐火材料blast furnace slag 鼓风炉渣blast furnace slag cement 鼓风炉渣水泥,高炉水泥blast main 送风主管blast pipe 送风管blast pressure 鼓风压力blast regulator 风量调节器blast roasting 鼓风焙烧blast volume meter 风量计blasting 喷击净面法bleaching 漂白bleaching clay 漂白黏土bleb 气泡bleeding 渗出bleeding of concrete 混凝土渗水(泌水) blended sand 调合砂blending 搀合;拌合bleu persan 波斯蓝底白花彩blind core 暗砂心blind feeder 暗补给口blind hole 盲孔blind riser 暗冒口blinding 堵塞blister1气泡2起泡blister copper 泡铜(粗铜)blister steel 泡面钢。
材料成型专业英语词汇

(ingot) withdrawal mechanism 取锭机构a first approximation 一级近似absolute stability 确定稳定度abuse 滥用, 虐待, 弊端AC(alternating current)沟通电acceleration 加速度accentuate增加account for 解决activation energy 激活能adaptation 适应,改编,改写本,版本adiabatic adj.[物]绝热的, 隔热的adiabatic 绝热的admissible velocity field 容许速度场advancing 前进的,前沿的age-hardening 时效硬化agitate 搅动airfoil 机翼aligned 列式的alignment 队列,找平,找齐alkaline cleaning 碱洗alligator产于美洲的鳄鱼alligatoring鳄嘴裂口Alusuisse 阿鲁修斯(瑞士公司) amorphous 非晶的an amount of 很多的angle of inclination 倾角anisotropy 各向异性anneal 退火annealing 退火annihilation 湮灭annular ring 环孔anvil 铁砧apex 顶点,反射点, 脊尖,最高点applied force 作用力applied plasticity 应用塑性力学approach angle 渐近角approach surface 渐进面approach 靠近,靠近arc force 电弧力arc process 电弧法armour steel ingot 装甲钢锭arrangment 排列articulated chill 铰接式激冷铸型articulate 铰接,连接assembly 集合, 装配,集会, 集结, 汇编atomization 雾化(法),分别成原子atomizing 雾化attendant 附带的ausforming 奥氏体形变austenite 奥氏体automatic gage control(AGC)自动厚度掌握axial 轴向的axisymmetric 轴对称的back extrusion 反挤压back relief 出口锥(带)backup roll 支撑辊bar 杆,棒(bar>rod>wire)bar mill 小型轧机, 棒材轧机barrel 鼓起的barreling 鼓起barrel 鼓形barrier 障碍物,隔离物,屏障base plate 底座bcc=body centered cubic 体心立方be concerned with 与…有关,涉及be prone to 有...的倾向, 易于be referred to as 被称为…beam 梁, (光线的)束bearing region 定径区,支撑区bell 钟形物,承口bending process 弯曲工艺bibliographic 书籍题解的,著述名目的,文献的billet 钢坯(横截面积>4⨯4cm2)Biot number 比奥数bite ratio 咬入比block drawing 卷筒冷拔机,blocking die 粗锻模block 料块,街区bloom 花,旺盛,青春;(使)开花, (使) 繁盛;初轧坯(宽=厚,横截面积>15⨯15cm2)blooming mill 初轧机,方坯初轧机blowhole 气孔blow 突然打击bolster 垫子bottom-pressure casting 加压下铸breakage 损坏breakdown 破环,打碎breakthrough 临界点bridle roll 活套张紧辊,拉紧辊broadside mill 宽展机buckle 带扣;扣住, 变弯曲;扣箍,纹buckle 弯曲buckling 纵向弯曲build up 增进,增大bulge 鼓起,突出bull block 卷取机,冷拔机卷筒buoyancy 浮力burning 过烧butt 粗大的一端, 残料calibration 标度, 刻度,校准call upon 要求,号召, 访问cam 凸轮camber 拱形;呈拱形;隆起,上拱度canning 包套capital investment 资金总额,资本投资carbon block 碳砖炉衬, 碳砖衬里casing 外套category类别,种类cell wall晶胞壁cellular growth 分格生长,胞状长大cellular 胞状的cellular 细胞的, 网状的,蜂窝状的,胞状的cemented carbide 硬质合金cementite 渗碳体centrifugal离心的ceramic 陶瓷的chain drive 链条传动channel 槽,沟charge炉料,坯料chevron cracking V 形裂纹,人形裂纹chevron 人字形chevron 人字形,V 字形chilling block 激冷块,激冷试块,冷铁chill 激冷铸型chill 激冷铸型chipping 刨削circular symmetry 圆对称civil engineer 土木工程师clamp 卡紧clearance 间隙, 空隙climb 攀移close control 周密掌握,准确检查closed-die forging 闭模锻造cluster mill 多辊式轧钢机coefficient of spread 宽展系数cogging mill 初轧机, 开坯机, 粗轧机cog 开坯coil up 盘绕,盘起coiler 卷取机cold finish 冷加工精整cold reduce 冷减径,冷轧cold reduction 冷压缩;冷减径collapsible 折叠式combined stress 综合应力,组合应力commercial alloy 工业合金compact shape 紧凑型competewith 与...竞争,比得上compete竞争competing process 竞争性工艺complexity 简单性compocasting 混成砂型铸造compressive stress 压应力concave 凹面的concentricity 同心concerned with 有关conductor grade 导电级conical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的constant-volume relationship 体积不变关系constitutional supercooling 组成过冷,组分过冷constraint factor 约束系数constraint 强制,约束constrain 约束consumable electrode remelting 自耗电极再熔contact-bend-stretch (CBS) rolling process 接触-弯曲-拉伸轧制过程(滚压法)container 挤压筒containerless 无模continuous casting 连(续浇)铸continuous hot-strip mill 连续式带材热轧机continuous mill 连续式轧机continuous rheocaster 连续流变铸造机contour 轮廓,周线, 等高线;外形,轮廓contour 轮廓,等高线,等值线convection 对流conventional strain 传统应变,名义应变=apparent strain=nominal strain convention 协定,惯例,习俗,规定conversion coating 可换涂层convex 外表弯曲如球的外侧, 凸起的copper rim 铜环cored structure 核状偏析组织correlation 相关creep deformation 蠕变变形creep failure 蠕变破坏creep test 蠕变试验critical打算性的cross rolling 横轧cross slip 交滑移crosshead 十字头,卡头crown 隆起crucible 坩埚crumble 裂开crystallographic texture 晶体学织构cumulative 累积的Cupping 杯突curling卷曲,卷边cylindrical圆柱体的DC(direct current)直流电dead soft 极软,完全软dead zone 死区decarbonization 脱碳,脱碳作用,除碳法deep drawing 深冲,深拉degreasing(碱洗)除油degree Celsius (degree Centigrade) 摄氏度delivery speed 轧出速度dendritic 枝晶dentrite 枝晶departure 偏离dependent variable 应变量,他变量development work 试制工作diamond 金刚石die block 模块,模具坯料die fill 模填充die half 半模die head 模头,冲垫die holder 凹模固定板;模座die stack 模具组合die throat 模孔dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差dimensional tolerance 尺寸公差direct-compression-type process 直承受压型工艺direct-drive pumping system 直接传动泵送系统direction extrusion 直接挤压,正挤压discard 丢弃, 抛弃;放弃discoloration 变色, 污点dislocation 位错dispersed 分散的dissipation 消散,分散, 铺张,消耗dissipation 耗散,逸散,能量耗散disturb 干扰,扰动diverse 不同的, 变化多的domed-shaped 圆顶形,半球形double diffusive 双集中draft allowance 倾斜角容许误差draft angle 倾斜角,脱模角drawbench 拉床,冷拔机drawhead 拉拔机机头,拉床机头drawing down 锻拉drawing out 拔长drawing 拉拔drive 驱使, 动力, 推动driven roll 从动辊driven roll 从动辊drop hammer 落锤drop tower 吊塔,下垂塔droplet 液滴ductile 易延展的ductility 延展性dummy block (在挤压活塞与热金属之间)挤压垫dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recovery 动态回复dynamic recrystallization 动态再结晶edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊,轧边辊edging 边锻,侧锻effect 效应elastic constant 弹性常数elastic modulus 弹性模量electric discharge machining 电火花加工electrical cable 电缆electrode电焊条,电极electroplatedslab 电镀板electro-slagrefining 电渣精炼eliminate消退,排解ellipsoidal 椭球形embrittle 使变脆encase 嵌入engineering strain 工程应变enthalpy difference 焓差enthalpy(热)焓enthalpy 焓entropy 熵EP(extra-pure)超纯的evolved as heat 以热放出exaggerate 夸大, 夸大excessive 过分的expenditure消耗,支出, 花费exponential指数的extension 延长extensive 大规模的extraction 抽取,排出extrapolating 外延,外推fabrication 制造facilitate 使简洁Fahrenheit (degree)华氏度fall off 下降,削减fall within 属于fault层错,断层fcc=face centered cubic 面心立方feed roll 送料辊ferrite 铁素体fibrous 纤维的fillet 圆角fine detail 细节finishing die 精模,成品模finishing roll 精轧轧辊finishing stand 精轧机座,成品机座finishing temperature 终轧温度,最终温度finishing train 精轧机组finite element method methods 有限元法fir-tree cracking 杉树状裂纹fir-tree crystal 枝晶fissue 裂缝,龟裂flange 凸缘,法兰flash gutter 飞边槽flash 飞边,毛刺flat die 平模flat tool 平口刀具flat-faced die 平模flatness 平直度,平坦度, 平面flex 挠曲flexile roll 挠性轧辊floating bend roll 游动弯曲辊floating plug 游动芯头floating zone technique 浮动区域技术, 区域精炼技术flow resistance 流阻,抗流变性flux of matter 物质通量flux pool 掩盖剂熔池flying micrometer 快速测微仪, 飞测千分尺FM (Frequency Modulation) 调频foil 箔,薄金属片follower block 从动块,从动机构局部follower pad 挤压垫片forging hammer 锻锤forging press 锻压机four-high mill 四辊轧机(机座) fractional reduction 缩减分数fracture criteria 断裂判据(准则) fracture toughness 断裂韧度fracture 裂开,断裂framework 构架,框架frictional condition 摩擦条件frictional drag 摩擦拽力frictional resistance 摩擦阻力frictional restraint 摩擦阻力full hard 全硬化,淬透fullering 压槽锻fuller 压槽fundamentals根本原理funnel 漏斗,烟窗,烟道funnel 漏斗gage(=gauge) 标准度量,计量器,估量Geiringer velocity equation 盖林格速度方程general solution〔微分方程的〕通解glass pad 玻璃垫,玻璃衬垫glassy 玻璃状的graphite 石墨gravitational acceleration 重力加速度grid patter 网格状线,网格图形grinding 磨削grooved roll 有槽grooving 开槽guard against 提防, 预防gutter 槽,沟hammering锻锤headroom 净空, 头上空间, 净空高度heat supplied 供热heat transfer 换热,传热heavy scale (钢锭的)厚氧化皮Hencky equation 汉基方程hexagonal 六角形的HF(high frequency)高频Hodograph 速度图,矢端图,速端曲线homogeneous upset test 均匀墩粗试验homogeneous 均匀的horizontal DC casting 水平连铸hot shortness 热脆hot shortness 热脆hot tearing 热撕裂,形成热裂缝hot torsion test 高温扭转试验housing 机架hub 轮毂,磁盘套,套筒hydraulic accumulator system 液压储能系统hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydraulic press 液压机hypercooling 特定程度的过冷hypocooling 亚冷,次冷I beam 工字钢, 工字梁ideal work of deformation 抱负塑性(变形)功impact blow 冲击作用impact extrusion 冲挤,冷挤压impact 碰撞,冲击impact 撞击,冲击imperative 强制的, 紧急的, 必要的implementation 执行,实现impose 利用,施加影响的impression die 压模in term of 依据,凭借…in terms of 从…角度,依据…in terms 在谈判(协商)中,依据…incipient melting 初熔incline 倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面included angle=separation angle 夹角inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹杂物Incorporate into 合并,缩写成…increment 增量indentation 压痕indenter 受托代购商,压头indenting 压窝independent variable 独立变量,自由变量indirect extrusion 间接挤压,反挤压indirect-compression process 间承受压型工艺induction heating 感应加热inert 惰性initially 开头inlet nozzle 入口嘴innovative 创的in-process 在线installation 安装,装臵installation 装臵,设备instantaneous 瞬间的,即刻的interdependence 相互依靠intergranular 晶粒间的intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate frequency(i-f)中频intermediate 中间的internal 在中心的Internal-combustion engine 内燃机interphase boundary 相间边界interpolate 窜改,添写进去, 插入语句intersperse 交替interval 区间,间隔intricate 简单的invariable 不变地,总是inverted extrusion 反挤压irrespective 不考虑isenthalpic 等焓的isothermal forging 等温锻造isotope 同位素isotropic 各向同性的isotropy 各向同性jaw 叉钳, 钳夹jaw 钳夹keep pace with 与..同步,与…齐步前进lamination 迭片构造;层压land width 通道宽度lap 重叠large scale plasticity 大比例塑性变形late stage 晚期的lead bath 铅淬火槽lead sheathing 包铅层lead 铅leveler (=leveller) 轧平机,矫直机likewise 同样地limit design 极限设计limited segregation 有限偏析limiting deformation 极限变形liner 衬垫linkage 连接,链接logarithm 对数longitudinal 纵向的loose 松动的,疏松的,不准确lubricant 润滑剂lying flat 平放lying on edge 侧立mandrel drawing 长芯棒管材拉拔mandrel 心轴;芯棒,顶杆mandrel 芯棒,顶杆mandrel 芯杆manifest 说明,呈现Marangoni effect 马兰各尼效应(界面张力梯度引起的流淌)marstraining 马氏体形变热处理martensite 马氏体mass feeding〔质量〕补缩mass flow rate 质量流量mast 桅杆,炉柱match 协作matrix method 矩阵法matrix 矩阵measure out 测量出mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical press 机械压力机mechanics 力学,机构meet .. requirement 满足…要求melt drag 熔体拖拽法melt spinning 熔体旋压(纺丝,拉丝)工艺merchant mill 条钢轧机metal maching processing 切削加工metal pool 金属熔池metalworking process 金属加工工艺metastable 介稳的milestone 里程碑mill edge 轧制的(未经剪切的)边, 热轧边mill production 轧机生产力量mill product 轧制产品mill product 轧制成品mill spring 轧机弹跳mixer 搅拌器modelling 模型化,模拟monocrystal 单晶monograph=treatise 专论,专题论文morphological 形态的,构造的morphological 形态学的motor 电动机mould cavity 模腔multiple passes 多道次multiple 多样的, 多重的;成倍增加multipule –die machine 多模拉丝机mushy freezing zone 糊状凝固区music wire 琴弦,琴用钢丝natural and error 尝试法,试错法natural strain 自然应变necking 颈缩Newtonian suspension 牛顿悬浮液nib 尖端,尖头,楔尖劈nigh-current source 高电流源nomenclature 术语nonferrous metal 有色金属non-heat-treatable 不行热处理的novel condition 条件nucleated source 形核源nucleation 形核(现象)numerical controlled(N/C)machining 数控切割oblong 长方形,椭圆形offset 错排,偏移ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻on the basis of 依据onset 发端open-die forging 自由锻,开式模锻opening 通路order of complexity 简单程度orifice 孔, 口;喷嘴oval 卵形的, 椭圆的overlap 重叠oxalate 草酸(盐)oxidation 氧化oxide stringer 氧化皮细纹,氧化皮发纹oxygen lance 氧气喷枪packing 填料parallelland 平行带parting line 分型线,分隔线patenting 铅浴淬火payload 有效载荷pearlite 珠光体, 珍宝岩Pechiney 皮切尼(法国铝公司) pendulum mill 摆式轧机periphery 边缘,外围perlite 珍宝岩,珠光体perpendicularto 垂直于,与…正交pickle 酸洗,腌, 泡pickling 酸洗,浸洗pierce 刺穿, 穿透,钻孔,穿孔piercing 冲孔piercing 打孔pinch roll 夹送辊,夹紧辊,摩擦辊pinch 捏,撮pipe diffusion 管集中pipe 重皮(缺陷)piston 活塞,阳模pit 深坑, 深渊, 陷阱,凹陷planar 平面的plane front 平面波阵面,平面长大plane of shear=shear plane 剪切面plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验plane-strain 平面应变planetary mill 行星式轧机planishing roll 平坦辊plasma torch 等离子喷枪,等离子焰炬plasma-arc melting 等离子熔炼plasma-arc 等离子弧plastic work 塑性功plastic-rigid solid 刚塑性体plastometer 塑性计platen 压盘platform 升降台,送料台plug drawing 定径拉拔plug 芯头point 弄尖polygon 多角形, 多边形porosity 孔隙positive正的,阳极的postpone 延迟,暂缓powder rolling 粉末轧制成型power hammer 动力锤predominate 占优势,统治,支配preferable 优先选择的prefered orientation 择优取向preform 预变形prescribe 规定,指示presentation 介绍,陈述,表达pressing 压制pressure plate 压力板,压板pressure vessel 压力容器prestrain 预应变primary roughing mill 初始开坯机principal stress 主应力prior coating 预涂层procedure 工序processing operation 工艺作业product mix 产品系列, 产品组合production run 生产性运行profile侧面profile 轮廓projection 突出局部,凸块propeller shaft 螺旋桨prototype 试验模型psi=pounds per square inch 磅/平方英寸pulling 拖,拽pullover 拔送器pull 拉力,张力pull 拉力,张力,拉,拔punching 冲孔,穿孔punch 冲孔,打孔,冲压机,冲床pyro-“火”,”热”,”焦”等含义pyrometallurgy 火法冶金学pyrometer 高温计quantitative 定性量的quenching 激冷,淬火radial coordinate 极坐标,径向坐标radial 径向的rail 钢轨,导轨,横杆, 围栏, 扶手ram 杆,推杆,挤压杆ram speed (压力机)滑块速度;冲击速度rationalize 合理化reaction 反响, 反作用,反动(力) reaction 反响,反作用力rear 后面, 后面的, 反面的;举起recalescence 金属潜热的释放,复辉,再炎热recalescence 再炎热recalescence 再辉,金属潜热的释放recast 重铸,重算,重做recess 凹进处reciprocate (使...)往复,互换recovery process 回复工艺,恢复过程rectifier 整流装臵reduction 削减,压下,缩减量,复原redundant work 附加功,关心作业redundant work 附加工,关心作业reeling 矫直refinish 再修整refractory material 难熔材料,耐高温材料refractory metal 耐高温金属refractory 难掌握的, 难熔的,耐火材料regime 状况,体制removal 切除reorientation 重取向repeater 转发器reposition重配臵reservoir 贮藏处,贮备retention 保持,保存reversible 可逆的reversing mill 可逆式轧机rheocasting 流变铸造rheological 流变的rheo-流变的rib 筋(jin),肋(lei)ridge 脊,隆起局部right angle 直角rigid block 刚性体rinse 漂洗,清洗rod 棒,杆roll 轧辊roll caster 滚动铸型铸造roll forming 滚轧成形,辊锻成形, 轧锻rolled sheet 辊轧板roller leveling 辊式矫直roller-leveler 辊式矫直机,钢板压平机roller-leveling machine 辊式矫直机rolling mill 轧钢厂rolling 滚压Rolls Royce 劳斯莱斯rotor 转子roughing stand 粗轧机座roughing train 粗轧机组rounded apex 圆形底流排出口rpm=revolutions per minuterunout table 输出辊道rupture裂开,折断,裂缝safetyvalve 安全阀scab 疤, 痂scale 鳞皮scalebreaker mill 破鳞机scalp 剥皮scratch 划伤screw 压下丝杠,螺丝seam 线,缝seam 缝,线,裂缝seating surface 支持面secondary dendrite arm spacing 二次枝晶臂间距secondary tensile stress 副拉应力sedimentation 沉淀segregated cell 偏析晶胞self-diffusion 自集中Sendzimir mill 森吉米尔式轧机, 二十辊冷轧机sensor 传感器servocontrol 伺服掌握severity 严峻,剧烈,.严峻强度sharp 锐利的, 锐利的, 明显的,猛烈的,刺耳的,急剧的,精明的,灵敏的shear plane 切变面, 剪切面shear strength 切变强度shearedplate 切边的中厚板shearingprocess 剪切工艺sheathing 掩盖物, 罩子,加护套sheet-metal金属薄板,金属片ShiroKobayashi 小林史郎shrinkage porosity 收缩疏松,缩松,松心shrunk shrink 的过去式和过去分词(使) 收缩,(使)缩小side view 侧视图simulate 模拟simulation 仿真,模拟sinking drawing 减径拉拔sinking 减径拔管sinter 烧结skin pass 外表冷轧,外表光轧skylab 太空试验室skylark 云雀,火箭slabanalysis 主应力法slabmethod 主应力法slabbing mill板坯初轧机slab扁锭(宽≥2⨯厚,横截面积>10⨯10cm2)slag 电渣sleeve 套slip-line field theory 滑移线场理论sliver 渣粒sliver 毛刺,渣粒slope 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜; 使)顺斜slug 毛坯solidification front 凝固前沿solidification interval 凝固间隙solidus 固相线solidus 固相线soluble 可溶的solute partition 溶质分区solute profile 溶质分布solvus 固溶度曲线sound product 发声产品sounder casting 较好的铸件sounding rocket 探测火箭soundness 安定性,致密性specific heat 比热spheroidization 球化处理spiral constriction 螺旋收缩splat cooling 急冷,喷涂细片冷却法splat 椅背中间纵立长条木,薄片激冷金属spray method 喷射成型法spread law 宽展定律spread ratio 宽展比spread宽展spring temper 弹性回火spring wire 弹簧钢丝squeeze ratio 挤压比squirt 喷射stacking –fault energy 层错能stagnant 停滞的, 迟钝的stand 机架steel casing 钢外套stem 茎, 杆stepped cone multiple-pass wiredrawing 级轮多道次拉伸机stepped cone 级轮sticking friction 粘着摩擦stock 原料,坯料stool(模)底板straightener 矫直机strainhardening 应变硬化strain phase transformation 应变诱导相变strand stand 中间机架stretch forming 拉伸成形,拉伸造型stretcher strains 滑移线streteher leveling 拉伸矫直stringer 发纹stroke 行程subsequence 后继, 随后subsidiary 补充的,关心的substantially 充分地substantial 实质的,真正的substructure 亚构造succeeding 后续的sulfate 硫酸盐superalloy 高温合金superimpose 重叠,添加superimpose 添加, 双重, 迭叠,重叠superior surface finish 高级外表光滑度surface finishing 外表抛光,精整surface finish 外表抛光,外表精整surface melting 外表熔解suspending medium 悬浮介质swager 锻锤,锤锻机swagging 旋锻,环锻synchronize 同步tandem mill 连轧机,串列式轧机tandem 序列,串列的taper 渐渐变细Teflon=polytetrafluoroethylene 特氟隆(聚四氯乙烯) temper rolling 外表光轧,平坦temper 回火tenfold 十倍的,成十倍tension type process 张力型工艺terminal curve 末端曲线terminology 术语,词汇theory of plasticity 塑性理论thermal conductivity 热导率thermal shock 热冲击thermomechanical processing 形变热处理工艺thermomechanical treatment 形变热处理thermosolutal fluid 热熔流体thin skin 薄皮thixocasting 触变铸造thixotropic property 触变性质thixotropic slurry 触变浆料thixo-触变的thread rolling 滚丝, 搓丝throughput n.生产量, 生产力量, 吞吐量throughput 吞吐量tin 锡titanium 钛top view 上视图topological 拓扑的total system 综合系统toughness 刚度,韧性,toward this end 为此,因此tractable 易处理的transformer 变压器transverse 横的transverse 横向的trimmededge 铣过的底边trimming die 修整模,修边模trim 密封面,修整,装饰true strain 真应变tube drawing 拉管tube drawing 拉管tube winking 缩口拉拔,减径拉拔,空拉tubular 管状的tundish 漏斗tungsten 钨turbine blade 涡轮叶片turbine 涡轮turn to 求助于,转向,致力于turntable 转台,回转台two band caster 双带铸造机(Hazelett process 黑兹利特工艺)two-high mill 二辊轧机Ugine-Sejournel process 尤金-塞焦耐特热挤压工艺,玻璃润滑剂高速挤压法UHF(ultra-high frequency)超高频uncoiler 开卷机, 拆卷机undercool 过冷uniaxial compression 单向压缩uniaxial 单轴的uniform-deformation energy method 均匀变形能量法unilateral 单边的,单面的universal mill 万能轧机universal-mill plate 齐边钢板unpinning 脱钉upper- (lower-) bound solution 上(下)界解upper limit 上限upper-bound 上界upsetting 镦粗upset 倒转upward向上弯vacuum arc refining 真空电弧精炼valved nozzle 阀门嘴versatile 通用的, 万能的versatility 多功能性versatility 多功能性,多用性VHF(very high frequency)甚高频vicinity 邻近,四周violate 违犯的,亵渎的,干扰,违反,阻碍, 侵害virtually 事实上,实质上viscosity 黏度volume fraction solid 固相体积分数vortex 涡流war 翘曲, 扭曲, 热变形warping 翘面, 扭曲, 变形web 连接板,薄片,腹板,网状物wedge 楔;楔入,楔进wettability 润湿性wheel caster 轮铸(Properzi process 普罗佩兹工艺)wide strip 宽带材windupreel 缠绕卷盘wiredrawing 拉线,拔丝with respect to 关于, 至于withdrawal chamber 退锭室withdrawal 放出workability 可使用性,可加工性wrought 锻件\轧材\冷拔产品的总称yield point 屈服点yield-stress 屈服应力yield 屈服zipper break 拉链式裂开。
材料科学专业英语词汇(N)

材料科学专业英语词汇(N)n-methacrylamiden- 甲基丙烯醯胺n-type semiconductorn 型半导体n-vinylimidazole 氮领乙烯基咪唑nacrite 珍珠陶土nail head bonder 钉头式接合机,钉头式压接机nano glass 奈米玻璃nano photo-catalysis ceramics 奈米光触媒陶瓷nano-motor 奈米马达nano-sphere 奈米球nanocomposite 奈米复合材料nanofabrication 奈米制造nanoimprint lithography 奈米印刷技术nanometric lithography 毫微米微影术nanomineral material 奈米矿物材料nanoparticle 奈米粒子nanostructured high-entropy alloys 奈米高熵合金nanowire 奈米线naple yellow 尼泊尔黄narrow gap reactive ion etching system 狭窄间隙反应性离子蚀刻系统native oxide layer 自然氧化膜`natural abrasive 天然研磨料natural cement 天然水泥natural glass 天然玻璃navigation 故障导航观察nc-control chamfer machine 数值控制去角取面机neat cement 净水泥neat work 净砖工neck 槽颈neck breaking 颈部断裂needle 膏球针nephelien 霞石nepheline syenite 霞长石nesting 阶层表达,阶层关系net 连线网net data 连线网资料net driven editor 连线网驱动编辑器net list 连线网表network-forming ion 网工形成离子network-modifying ion 纳工改性离子neutral atmosphere 中恍蒙气neutral glass 中性玻璃neutral refractory 中性耐火物neutral-tinted glass 中性有色玻璃neutralizer 中和剂neutron transmutation doping wafer 参杂中子变嬗变晶圆neutron-absorbing glass 中子吸收玻璃new donor 新施体nibbed saggar 内突匣钵nickel dipping 镍盐浸nickel metal hydride battery 镍氢电池nitrides 氮化物node 节点nodelock license 节点锁定许可证nodular-fireclay 节状火黏土nodules 生料粒nodulizer 制粒机nominal dimension 标称尺度nomogramnomograoh non filling 未填满,未注满non flammable solvent vapor drying 不可燃溶剂蒸汽乾燥non mirror wafer 非镜面晶圆non stick 没黏住,没固定non-clay refractory 非黏土耐火物non-load bearing tile 非载重砖(或瓦)non-metallic inclusion 非金属夹杂物non-standing wave type ultrasonic generator 非驻波型超音波产生器non-stoichiometric 非化学计算的non-vitreousnon-vitrified noncontact test system 非接触型测试系统normal bonding 正常接合,正向压接normal brick 普通砖normal single crystal 正常单结体nose-ring block 灰圈砖notch 凹槽,缺口notch test 缺口试验nozzle 喷嘴nozzle scan 喷嘴扫描nuclear magnetic resonance method 核磁共振法nuclear reactor ceramics 核反应器陶瓷nucleation number of clock 定时脉冲数number of timing phase 时钟脉冲相数numbers of unremovable particle 残留粒子数numerical aperture 数值孔径。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1property (材料的)性质heat treatment 热处理metal 金属glass 玻璃plastics 塑料fiber 纤维electronic devices 电子器件component 组元,组分semiconducting materials 半导体材料materials science and engineering 材料科学与工程materials science 材料科学materials engineering 材料工程materials scientist 材料科学家materials engineer 材料工程师synthesize 合成synthesissyntheticsubatomic structure 亚原子结构electron 电子atom 原子nuclei 原子核nucleusmolecule 分子microscopic 微观的microscope 显微镜naked eye 裸眼macroscopic 宏观的specimen 试样deformation 变形polished 抛光的reflect 反射magnitude 量级solid materials 固体材料mechanical properties 力学性质load 载荷force 力elastic modulus 弹性模量strength 强度electrical properties 电学性质electrical conductivity 导电性dielectric constant 介电常数electric field 电场thermal behavior 热学行为heat capacity 热容thermal conductivity 热传导(导热性)magnetic properties 磁学性质magnetic field 磁场optical properties 光学性质electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射light radiation 光辐射index of refraction 折射率reflectivity 反射率deteriorative characteristics 劣化特性processing 加工performance 性能linear 线性的integrated circuit chip 集成电路芯片strength 强度ductility 延展性deterioration 恶化,劣化mechanical strength 机械强度elevated temperature 高温corrosive 腐蚀性的fabrication 制造Unit 2chemical makeup 化学组成atomic structure 原子结构advanced materials 先进材料high-technology 高技术smart materials 智能材料nanoengineered materials 纳米工程材料metallic materials 金属材料nonlocalized electrons 游离电子conductor 导体electricity 电heat 热transparent 透明的visible light 可见光polished 抛光的surface 表面lustrous 有光泽的aluminum 铝silicon 硅alumina 氧化铝silica 二氧化硅oxide 氧化物carbide 碳化物nitride 氮化物dioxide 二氧化物clay minerals 黏土矿物porcelain 瓷器cement 水泥mechanical behavior 力学行为ceramic materials 陶瓷材料stiffness 劲度strength 强度hard 坚硬brittle 脆的fracture 破裂insulative 绝缘的resistant 耐……的resistance 耐力,阻力,电阻molecular structures 分子结构chain-like 链状backbone 骨架carbon atoms 碳原子low densities 低密度mechanical characteristics 力学特性inert 隋性synthetic (人工)合成的fiberglass 玻璃纤维polymeric 聚合物的epoxy 环氧树脂polyester 聚酯纤维carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composite 碳纤维增强聚合物复合材料glass fiber-reinforced materials 玻璃纤维增强材料high-strength, low-density structural materials 高强度低密度结构材料solar cell 太阳能电池hydrogen fuel cell 氢燃料电池catalyst 催化剂nonrenewable resource 不可再生资源Unit 3periodic table (元素)周期表atomic structure 原子结构magnetic 磁学的optical 光学的microstructure 微观结构macrostructure 宏观结构positively charged nucleus 带正电的原子核atomic number 原子序数proton 质子atomic weight 原子量neutron 中子negatively charged electrons 带负电的电子shell 壳层magnesium 镁chemical bonds 化学键partially-filled electron shells 未满电子壳层bond 成键metallic bond 金属键nonmetal atoms 非金属原子covalent bond 共价键ionic bond 离子键Unit 4physical properties 物理性质chemical properties 化学性质flammability 易燃性corrosion 腐蚀oxidation 氧化oxidation resistance 抗氧化性vapor (vapour) 蒸汽,蒸气,汽melt 熔化solidify 凝固vaporize 汽化,蒸发condense 凝聚sublime 升华state 态plasma 等离子体phase transformation temperatures 相变温度density 密度specific gravity 比重thermal conductivity 热导linear coefficient of thermal expansion 线性热膨胀系数electrical conductivity and resistivity 电导和电阻corrosion resistance 抗腐蚀性magnetic permeability 磁导率phase transformations 相变phase transitions 相变crystal forms 晶型melting point 熔点boiling point 沸腾点vapor pressure 蒸气压atm 大气压glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度mass 质量volume 体积per unit of volume 每单位体积the acceleration of gravity 重力加速度temperature dependent 随温度而变的,与温度有关的grams/cubic centimeter 克每立方厘米kilograms/cubic meter 千克每立方米grams/milliliter 克每毫升grams/liter 克每升pounds per cubic inch 磅每立方英寸pounds per cubic foot 磅每立方英尺alcohol 酒精benzene 苯magnetize 磁化magnetic induction 磁感应强度magnetic field intensity 磁场强度constant 常数vacuum 真空magnetic flux density 磁通密度diamagnetic 反磁性的factor 因数paramagnetic 顺磁性的ferromagnetic 铁磁性的non-ferrous metals 非铁金属,有色金属brass 黄铜ferrous 含铁的ferrous metals 含铁金属,黑色金属relative permeability 相对磁导率transformer 变压器,变换器eddy current probe 涡流探针Unit 5hardness 硬度impact resistance 耐冲击性fracture toughness 断裂韧度,断裂韧性structural materials 结构材料anisotropic 各向异性orientation 取向texture 织构fiber reinforcement 纤维增强longitudinal 纵向transverse direction 横向short transverse direction 短横向a function of temperature 温度的函数,温度条件room temperature 室温elongation 伸长率tension 张力,拉力compression 压缩bending 弯曲shear 剪切torsion 扭转static loading 静负荷dynamic loading 动态载荷cyclic loading 循环载荷,周期载荷cross-sectional area 横截面stress 应力stress distribution 应力分布strain 应变engineering strain 工程应变perpendicular 垂直normal axis 垂直轴elastic deformation 弹性形变plastic deformation 塑性形变quality control 质量控制nondestructive tests 无损检测tensile property 抗张性能,拉伸性能Unit 6lattice 晶格positive ions 正离子a cloud of delocalized electrons 离域电子云ionization 电离,离子化metalloid 准金属,类金属nonmetal 非金属diagonal line 对角线polonium 钋semi-metal 半金属lower left 左下方upper right 右上方conduction band 导带valence band 价带electronic structure 电子结构synthetic materials (人工)合成材料oxygen 氧oxide 氧化物rust 生锈potassium 钾alkali metals 碱金属alkaline earth metals 碱土金属volatile 活泼的transition metals 过渡金属oxidize 氧化barrier layer 阻挡层basic 碱性的acidic 酸性的electrochemical series 电化序electrochemical cell 电化电池cleave 解理,劈开elemental 元素的,单质的metallic form 金属形态tightly-packed crystal lattice 密排晶格,密堆积晶格atomic radius 原子半径nuclear charge 核电荷number of bonding orbitals 成键轨道数overlap of orbital energies 轨道能重叠crystal form 晶型planes of atoms 原子面a gas of nearly free electrons 近自由电子气free electron model 自由电子模型an electron gas 电子气band structure 能带结构binding energy 键能positive potential 正势periodic potential 周期性势能band gap 能隙Brillouin zone 布里渊区nearly-free electron model 近自由电子模型solid solution 固溶体pure metals 纯金属duralumin 硬铝,杜拉铝Unit 9purification 提纯,净化raw materials 原材料discrete 离散的,分散的iodine 碘long-chain 长链alkane 烷烃,链烃oxide 氧化物nitride 氮化物carbide 碳化物diamond 金刚石graphite 石墨inorganic 无机的mixed ionic-covalent bonding 离子—共价混合键constituent atoms 组成原子conduction mechanism 传导机制phonon 声子photon 光子sapphire 蓝宝石visible light 可见光computer-assisted process control 计算机辅助过程控制solid-oxide fuel cell 固体氧化物燃料电池spark plug insulator 火花塞绝缘材料capacitor 电容electrode 电极electrolyte 电解质electron microscope 电子显微镜surface analytical methods 表面分析方法Unit 12macromolecule 高分子repeating structural units 重复结构单元covalent bond 共价键polymer chemistry 高分子化学polymer physics 高分子物理polymer science 高分子科学molecular structure 分子结构molecular weights 分子量long chains 长链chain-like structure 链状结构monomer 单体plastics 塑料rubbers 橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性vulcanized rubbers 硫化橡胶thermoplastic elastomer 热塑弹性体natural rubbers 天然橡胶synthetic rubbers 合成橡胶thermoplastic 热塑性thermoset 热固性resin 树脂polyethylene 聚乙烯polypropylene 聚丙烯polystyrene 聚苯乙烯polyvinyl-chloride 聚氯乙烯polyvinyl 聚乙烯的chloride 氯化物polyester 聚酯polyurethane 聚氨酯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene ABS树脂polymerization 聚合(作用)condensation polymerization 缩聚addition polymerization 加聚homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物chemical modification 化学改性terminology 术语nomenclature 命名法chemist 化学家the Noble Prize in Chemistry 诺贝尔化学奖catalyst 催化剂atomic force microscope 原子力显微镜(AFM)Unit 15composite 复合材料multiphase 多相bulk phase 体相matrix 基体matrix material 基质材料reinforcement 增强体reinforcing phase 增强相reinforcing material 加强材料metal-matrix composite 金属基复合材料ceramic-matrix composite 陶瓷基复合材料resin-matrix composite 树脂基复合材料strengthening mechanism 增强机理dispersion strengthened composite 弥散强化复合材料particle reinforced composites 颗粒增强复合材料fiber-reinforced composites 纤维增强复合材料Unit 18nanotechnology 纳米技术nanostructured materials 纳米结构材料nanometer 纳米nanoscale 纳米尺度nanoparticle 纳米颗粒nanotube 纳米管nanowire 纳米线nanorod 纳米棒nanoonion 纳米葱nanobulb 纳米泡fullerene 富勒烯size parameters 尺寸参数size effect 尺寸效应critical length 临界长度mesoscopic 介观的quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum effects 量子效应surface area per unit mass 单位质量的表面积surface physics and chemistry 表面物理化学substrate 衬底,基底graphene 石墨烯chemical analysis 化学分析chemical composition 化学成分analytical techniques 分析技术scanning tunneling microscope 扫描隧道显微镜spatial resolution 空间分辨率de Brogile wavelength 德布罗意波长mean free path of electrons (电子)平均自由程quantum dot 量子点band gap 带隙continuous density of states 连续态密度discrete energy level 离散能级absorption 吸收infrared 红外ultraviolet 紫外visible 可见quantum confinement (effect) 量子限域效应quantum well 量子势阱optoelectronic device 光电子器件energy spectrum 能谱electron mean free path 电子平均自由程spin relaxation length 自旋弛豫长度Unit 21biomaterial 生物材料implant materials 植入材料biocompatibility 生物相容性in vivo 在活体内in vitro 在活体外organ transplant 器管移植calcium phosphate 磷酸钙hydroxyapatite 羟基磷灰石research and development 研发R&D Preparation & Characterizationprocessing techniques 加工技术casting 铸造rolling 轧制,压延welding 焊接ion implantation 离子注入thin-film deposition 薄膜沉积crystal growth 晶体生长sintering 烧结glassblowing 玻璃吹制analytical techniques 分析技术characterization techniques 表征技术electron microscopy 电子显微术X-ray diffraction X射线衍射calorimetry 量热法Rutherford backscattering 卢瑟福背散射neutron diffraction 中子衍射nuclear microscopy 核子微探针。