高英复习资料（5）
讲解高英Lesson5_Love_Is_a_Fallacy
Holy Toledo ：an interjectional compound (like holy cow! holy smoke!) to express astonishment, emphasis, etc. Reverently : with reverence; in a reverent manner 虔诚地， 恭敬地 Plunge… into : 投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事 E.g. As soon as the meeting started, they plunged into an argument. 会议一开始他们就辩论起来。 Other phrases plunge oneself into sth 投入做某事 plunge itself into isolation 处境孤立
Hairy root Hairy crab
毛状根，发根 大闸蟹
Gamy : （1） (used of the smell of meat) smelling spoiled or tainted 变质的，气味强烈的 E.g. Some diners are turned off by the heritage turkey's slightly gamy flavor. But most sing its praises. 有人不喜欢传统血系火鸡稍微有些难闻的味道，但大多数 人都赞不绝口。 （2）willing to face danger 有勇气的，不屈不挠的
Para.37
"where are you going?"asked petey. "你去那里?"皮蒂问
Para.38 "home for the weekend ."i therw a few things into the bag. he spent his weekend in his home,so he have to prepare something . “回家过周末。”我把几件衣服扔进了提箱。
高英UNIT5课后答案及单词汇总The - Sad - Young - Men
高英UNIT5课后答案及单词汇总The - Sad - Young - Mennostalgic (adj.) : looking for something far away or long ago or forformer happy circumstance怀旧的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- illicit (adj.) : not allowed by law，custom，rule，etc．：unlawful；prohibited违法的，违禁的，非法的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- thrill (n.) : tremor of excitement(一阵)激动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------speakeasy (n.) : [slang]a place where alcoholic drinks are sold illegally，esp. such a place in the U．S．during Prohibition[俚](美国禁酒期的)非法的酒店---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- denunciation (n.) : the act of denouncing控告；指责，斥责 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------amour (n.) : a love affair，esp. of an illicit or secret nature 恋情；(尤指)不正当的男女关系 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sedan (n.) : an enclosed automobile with two or four doors．and two wide seats．front and rear(两扇或四扇门、双排座的)轿车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- naughty (adj.) : improper，obscene不得体的；猥亵的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jazzy (adj.) : (a party)playing jazz music(舞会)放爵士音乐的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------flask―toting (adj.) :always carrying a small flask filled with whisky or other strong liquor身带烈性酒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sheik (n.) : (Americanism)a masterful man to whom women are supposed to be irresistably attracted[美国语](能使女子倾心的)美男子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vagary (n.) : an odd，eccentric，or unexpected action or bit of conduct古怪行径；难以预测的行为----------------------------------------------------------------------------------flapper (n.) : [colloq．](in the 1920’s)a young woman considered bold and unconventional in actions and dress [口](在20世纪20年代被认为)举止与衣着不受传统拘束的年轻女子，轻佻女郎----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perspective (n.) : a specific point of view in understanding or judging things or events，esp. one that shows them in their true relations to one another正确理解或判断事物相互关系的能力---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- jazzmad (adj.) : blindly and foolishly fond of jazz music爵士乐狂 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------aftermath (n.) : a result or consequence，esp. an unpleasant one结果，后果(尤指令人不愉快的后果)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------provincial (adj.) : narrow，limited like that of rural provinces狭窄的；偏狭的；地方性的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gentility (n.) : he quality of being genteel；now，specifically，excessive or affected refinement and elegance有教养，斯文，温文尔雅；(现尤指)假装文雅，假装斯文 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------aggressiveness (n.) : bold and energetic pursuit of one’s end，enterprise有进取心，进取精神---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bustle (v.) : hurry busily or with much fuss and bother繁忙，奔忙 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- medium (n.) : environment环境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------catalytic (adj.) : acting as the stimulus in bringing about or hastening a result起催化作用的；起刺激作用的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------precipitate (v.) : throw headlong；cause to happen before expected，needed；bring on猛抛，猛投；突然发生；促使----------------------------------------------------------------------------------obsolescent (adj.) : in the process of becoming obsolete即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mores (n.) : customs，esp. the fixed or traditional customs of a society，often acquiring the force of law习俗----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sophistication (n.) : the state of being artificial，worldly―wise，urbane，etc．老于世故 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- faddishness (n.) : the following of fads赶时髦，赶时尚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hectic (adj.) : characterized by excitement，rush，confusion，etc．兴奋的；忙乱的；混乱的---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- gaiety (n.) : cheerfulness；the state of being gay高兴，快乐 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perversion (n.) : a perverting or being perverted；corruption走入邪路；堕落；败坏 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Prohibition (n.) : the forbidding by law of the manufacture，transportation，and sale of alcoholic liquors for beverage purposes；specifically in the U．S．，the period(1920―1933)of prohibition by Federallaw(特指美国20~30年代的)禁酒法令 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orgy (n.) : any wild riotous licentious merry―making；debauchery纵酒饮乐；狂欢 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- spree (n.) : a lively，noisy frolic狂欢，纵乐----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reveler (n.) : a person who makes merry or is noisily festive狂欢者，狂宴者---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- sober (v.) : make or become serious，solemn变清醒；变严肃 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prolong (v.) : lengthen or extend in time or space延长；拖长；使持久 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------stalemate (n.) : any unresolved situation in which further action is impossible or useless；deadlock僵持；困境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------insolence (n.) : being boldly disrespectful in speech―or behavior；impudence(言行)无礼，鲁莽；傲慢---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- belligerent (adj.) : at war；of war处于交战状态的；战争的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adventurousness (n.) : being fond of adventure；willingness to takechances喜欢冒险；大胆--------strenuous (adj.) : vigorous，arduous, zealous，etc．奋发的；使劲的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jingoism (n.) : chauvinism characterized by an aggressive。
高英复习资料
高英复习资料Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
1.To upset this homicide, ---Olympian manhood为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
2.with a spirit straining ---- self-abnegation黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
3.Striped of the right---- of this white power structure 被剥夺了决定自己生活和命运的权力，他只能听任这个白人权力结构所作出的决定的摆布。
这些决定是专断的，有时甚至是反复无常的。
4.what is needed is a realization---- sentimental and anemic: 必须懂得的是没有爱的权力是毫无节制，易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感，苍白无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision --- of our times正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6.Now early in this century---and responsibility.在本世纪初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
7.Now we realize ---- against their will : 我们现在懂得，我们经济地的市场运作混乱，歧视盛行，迫使人们无事可作并违背他们的意愿，使他们长期失业或不断失业。
8.New forms of work--- are not available: 有必要创造对社会有好处的新的工作形式，提供给那些找不到传统工作的人。
9.It is not the work---necessity. animal necessity: Somethingnecessary 必需品, The necessities of life include food, clothing, and shelter.生活必需品，包括食物，衣服，住处10.It is the work of men--- where want is abolished: 这是这样一类人的工作，他们通过某种方式找到了一种工作模式，这种模式出于自身需要，带来安全保障，并创造了一种废除了匮乏的社会形态。
高级英语考试重点复习资料
高级英语考试重点复习资料高级英语复习资料一, 单词preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces 拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸totter ( v.) :be unsteady on one's feet；stagger蹒跚而行lame (adj. ) :crippled；disabled；esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的；残废的shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动；晃动recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure使恢复镇静hug ( v．) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms搂抱；紧抱peek ( v．) :glance or look quickly and furtively，esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处)偷看；窥视stoop ( v．) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down屈身；弯腰scrap ( n.) :a small piece；bit；fragment；shred小片；碎片slam ( v．) :shut or allow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等)；砰地(把门等)关上scrape ( v．) :(cause to)rub roughly(使)磨擦indistinguishable ( adj. ) : that cannot be distinguished as being different or separate不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕orator ( n.) :a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家erupt ( v．) :burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出legislature ( n.) :a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)indict ( v．) :accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉attorney ( n.) :．any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer)(被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人denounce ( v．) :condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥adjourn ( v. ) :close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期repel ( v．) :drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住fervent ( adj.) :having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的二，翻译I. 同义句。
高英（高级英语）复习笔记及讲解5
Lesson Eight A Lesson in Living 1.inedible： not fit to be eaten不可⾷的，不宜⾷⽤的2.swirl ：（ cause to ） move or flow at varying speeds ， with twise and turns 涡旋⽽动，使打旋。
如：A gust of wind swirled dust about the streets . 阵风吹起灰尘弥漫⼤街。
The snow was swirling in the air .雪花在空中盘旋。
3.…… that would have peeled like a plum if snagged . peel ： came off in stips or flakes剥落，脱⽪。
如：The wall-paper seems to be peeling off .墙纸看来要剥落了。
4.let alone ： without reference to ， or considering 更不必说。
如； He doesn‘t have money for food ， let alone amusements.他连吃饭的钱都没有，更甭说娱乐了。
5.incessant ： continual， often repeated ：不断的，不停的。
如：incessant chatter 喋喋不休；incessant rain连绵不断的⾬。
6.It would be safe to say that……可以这么说……。
如； It would be safe to say that you would get nowhere if you are so lazy .可以这么说，如果你这样懒惰，你将⼀事⽆成。
7.pick her way：慎⾏。
另如：pick one‘s words精选词语；pick flaws找碴；pick and steal⼩偷⼩摸；pick and choose挑三拣四。
高英Unit 5 glossary
Unit 5 glossary1.patrician a member of an aristocracy; an aristocratadj. 贵族的；显贵的n. 贵族；有教养的人But who, as a patrician British prime minister, Harold Macmillan, once loftily asked, are these middle classes?但是，正如英国贵族首相哈罗德·麦克米兰曾经傲慢地发问，这些中产阶级指谁？2. plebeian a member of the lower classesadj. 平民的；普通的；粗俗的n. 平民；百姓；粗俗的人近义词ordinary , civilian , general , low , averagen. 平民；百姓；粗俗的人populace , common man例句This displacement, which places the "elegant" name on the plebeian and the rustic name on the aristocrat, is nothing else than an eddy（漩涡）of equality.“高雅”的名字移到平民身上，村野的名字移到贵人身上，那样的交流只能说是平等思想激荡的后果。
As a result the economy lagged the political and civic development of the republic, and there were hostilities which broke out periodically between the patrician and plebeian classes.这使得经济拖累了共和国政治和市民的发展，贵族阶级和平民阶级之间的敌对行为周期性爆发。
高级英语复习资料dy5
Lesson One在文单的头三段里，作者以相同的手法描写了三位摇滚歌星的表演盛况。
青少年把他们视为偶像，赞美不绝，而成年观众则觉得他们恶心，难以心爱，这反映了青少年和成人社会对摇滚乐截然不同的态度。
In the first three paragraphs, the author describes the wonderful performance of three rock superstars by the same means. Teenagers see them as icons, praising them endlessly, while adult viewers reject them as sick, which shows the different attitudes towards rock music by teenagers and adults.背诵：How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship? When Mick Jagger‘s fans look at him as a high priest or a god, are you with them or against them? Do you share Chris Singer‘s almost religious reverence for Bob Dylan? Do you think he – or Dylan – is misguided? Do you reject Alice Cooper as sick? Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he asts out your wildest fantasies? Lesson Two正如本课中所说的，他们当中有些人脱离传统的社会活动，拒绝承担任何社会责任，过着颓废的寄生生活；有些人逃离城市，跑到偏僻的乡间过着原始公社式的生活；有些人则试图以暴力手段改变社会状况，遭到了残酷的镇压。
高英Lesson5
III. Writing style
• political speech • The object of a political speech is to explain, convince and persuade the people that what he is saying and planning to do best represents their interests so they should support him. • In this speech Churchill came straight to the point, using brief and concise language to make clear the intention and theme of his speech. • This speech is vivid and forceful. • The speech calls on all the people to fight against the Nazi regime.
• 7. His influence in World War II : • During the dark days of World War II, Churchill's rousing speeches rallied the British to continue the fight. • By successful collaboration with President Franklin D. Roosevelt he was able to secure military aid and moral support from the United States. • After the Soviet Union and the U.S. entered the war in 1941, Churchill established close ties with leaders of what he called the "Grand Alliance." • Traveling ceaselessly throughout the war, he did much to coordinate协调 military strategy and to ensure Hitler's defeat.
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高英复习资料（5）Unit 1 :1. And it is an activity only of humans.交谈是人类特有的活动。
And the conversation is an activity which is unique to the human beings.2. Conversation is not for making a point.交谈并不是为了要表明一种看法。
Conversation is not for persuading others to accept your viewpoint.3. In fact,the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.事实上，最好的交谈者是那些准备输的人。
In fact, the people who are skilled in conversation are those who will not force other to accept their views.4. Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other's lives.酒吧的朋友没有深层次的涉及彼此的生活。
Bar friends are never absorbed in each other's secret.5. …it could still go ignorantly on.它可以不顾这些问题而继续下去。
Conversations will go on and nobody knows where it goes.6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef.田野里的牛被称为cattle，但我们坐下来吃的牛肉被称为beef。
When they are alive, they are called cattle, when they are killed, and their meat is served on the table, it is called beef.7. The new ruling class has built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.新的统治阶级用法语来对抗其语言，这样就建立起了对抗这些农民的文化壁垒。
The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it hard for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.8. …English had come royally into its own.英语取得了统治地位。
English is used in England including the king.9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.下层阶级使用这个短语时，带有贬义，甚至讥讽的味道。
The king's English has always been disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.对文化支配的反抗仍然存在。
As the early saxon peasants, the working people still have a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.11. There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that "words will harden into things for us." 正如卡莱尔提出的，“对我们而言，词语会变成具体的事物”，这始终会有极大的危险。
There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that we always take the words for things and forget words are only symbols.Unit 2 :1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.坟场只不过是一片巨大的如同一块废弃的建筑工地般土丘林立的荒原。
The burying-ground is just a huge wasteland of mounds of earth, just like a deserted piece of land which the building is built.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.但事实上，这正是所有殖民帝国赖以建立的基础。
All the imperialists are in fact be built upon the fact that people in the colonies are treated as animals.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard…他们生于土地，挥汗如雨，忍饥挨饿的过上几年以后，就被埋到坟场里不知名的坟堆之下。
They are born. Then they work for a few years, work hard andstarve. Finally, they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.一个木工盘腿坐在一架古老的车床旁，速度极快的旋制着椅子腿。
Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs which he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all around, there was a frenzied rush of Jews…刹那间，大批疯狂的犹太人从四面八方的黑洞窟里钻了出来。
Immediately, from the dark holes like cells everywhere, Jews rushed out, wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a c igarette as a more or less impossible luxury.但每个人都视一根香烟为一种无法承担的奢侈品。
Every one of these poor Jews considers a cigarette as a piece of luxury which they cannot possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.然而，白皮肤却总是那么显眼。
However, white people are always noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one's eye takes in everything except the human beings.在热带地区，一切自然景观尽收眼底，唯独看不见人。
In a tropical area, people can see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.没人会想组织游客去贫民窟旅游，尽管费用低廉。
No one would think of organizing cheap trips to the poor slum areas.10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.对于当地90%的居民而言，生活是一场为了从贫瘠的土地上榨出一点食物而进行的无休无止的艰苦抗争。
For 90% of the people, life is very hard. By working extremaly hard, they can only produce a little food from the poor soil.11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say, as a beast of burden.她接受了自己既是老妇人，也是负重牲口的社会地位。
She took it for granted that she was at the bottom of the society, that she was only fit for heavy work just like animals.12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.棕色人近乎于无形。