高英Paraphrase专项复习
高英9-14单元paraphrase考试复习
高英9-14单元paraphrase考试复习Paraphrase1.The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths”clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement, of the Constitution.3.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than sum of its parts-that out of many,we are truly one.I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.5.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country. People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However , we won great victories even in some of the more conservative states, states with stronger racial bias.7.On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run because I wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of the na?ve liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort.1.Your imagination comes to life,and this,you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years...Luckily, my grandmother did not suffering the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.5.They acquired horse,and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground. Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on foot, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.7.I was never sure that I had the right to hear,so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.9.The women might indulge themselves;gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revealed their position as servants of men and was also a rewardfor their servitude.1....but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.…but as I looked out over t he bow, I could see there was no chance for catching any fish.3.Industry meant coal,and later oil,and we began to burn lots of it-bringing rising levels of carbon dioxide(CO2),with its ability to trap more than in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.The development of industry means the use of large amount of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power. When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air which keeps more heat near the earth. When the level of carbon dioxide emission in the air becomes high, heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes. Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer.5.Acre by acre,the rainforest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef..Bit by bit trees in the rainforest are burnt and forest land is turned into pasture where cattle can b e rais ed quickly and slaughtered so that the beef can be used in fast-food like hamburgers.7.And why do other images,though sometimes equally dramatic,produce instead a kind of paralysis,focusing our attention not on ways to respond but rather on some convenient,less painful distraction?And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on ways to deal with them but, instead on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle?9.So far,however,we seem oblivious of the earth’s natural systems.Up till now, we seem to be unaware of the fact that the earth’s natura l systems are vulnerable and can easily be damaged.1.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world,which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music,have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.3.Dismissive as a Pharisee,I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane..I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as impractical inhabitants on the moon.5.And now see how I stand,as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colors of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman paintinga water-color picture of sunset7...no longer what people believe me to be,a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on a ocean-going liner,but a liberated being,bathed in mythological waters,an Endymion young and strong,with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not a middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean-goingliner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I like Endymion, a young and strong man who had a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus..9.Thus,I imagine,must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon of their sins 11.We might all take a lesson from him,knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves. We human beings ought to learn from the wise birds, knowing howfar we can follow ourselves to go; knowing how much freedom of conduct we can allow ourselves to have.13....the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents put together.The pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined.1.“I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers3.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude;5.“The Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.”The Nazi state does not have any ideal or guiding principle at all. All it has is a strong desire for conquest and rule by Aryan race, the allegedly most superior race in the world.7. “We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.’We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.。
高级英语(一)paraphrase
Unit 1III. Paraphrase1. The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes forserious study other societies than our own. (Para. 2)----The distinguishing feature of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes the study of societies that are different from our own.2. Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. (Para. 3)----Now customs has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance.3. No man ever looks at the world with pristine eyes. (Para. 4)----No one observes the world from a genuinely objective standpoint.4. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an accommodation to the patterns andstandards traditionally handed down in his community. (Para. 4)----A person’s life is, above all else, shaped by conformity to the customs passed down in his society.5. There is no social problem it is more incumbent upon us to understand than this if the role ofcustom. (Para. 4)----It is more important for us to understand this social problem of the role of custom than to understand any other social problems.6. Until we are intelligent as to its laws and varieties, the main complicating facts of human lifemust remain unintelligible. (Para. 4)----We cannot understand the complexities of human life unless we know the role of custom in all its manifestations.7. It is only in the study of man himself that the major social sciences have substituted the study ofone local variation, that of Western civilization. (Para. 5)----In the study of mankind, the major social sciences have to be studied instead of studying only Western civilization.8. Anthropology was by definition impossible as long as these distinctions between ourselves andthe primitive, ourselves and the barbarian, ourselves and the primitive, ourselves and the pagan, held sway over people’s minds. (Para. 6)----While people were convinced that differences between themselves on the one hand and aboriginal and backward people on the other hand were irreconcilable, the scientific study of the human race as such was not possible.Language WorkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. physical characteristics: physical features of human beings, e.g., color of hair, color of eyes,height, etc.industrial techniques: man’s skill in making things2. in so far as he remains an anthropologist: as long as he remains an anthropologist3. the great gamut of custom: the complete range of custom, including the smallest details of themost general ideas4. it is the other way around: it is just the opposite5. will still have reference to: will be related to6. preferential weighting: tendency that shows preference for7. arrive at that degree of sophistication: have a good understanding of the way people behave/have a good knowledge of culture8. are based on the same premises: having the same reasoning as their basesUnit 2III. Paraphrasing1)We began to discuss everything and anything about our health care reform weeks ago.2)About 60,000 old people have ended their relationship with the AARP since July 1 becausethey are dissatisfied with the approaching health care reform.3)There was a significant drop in the support from old people who are qualified for Medicare…4)Despite these numbers, some people with strong political influences are still optimistic aboutthe future of a pubic option.5)Republicans have further strengthened their opposition against the reform in recent days.6)The efforts we value very much go hand in hand with our most important principles.7)…whether or not the bill will be passed is determined by the ability of the administration andDemocratic leaders to make liberals satisfied…8)Meanwhile, House leaders want to protect their general representatives who are in the middleground…I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. has not changed its goals2. became less connected with3. pay much attention to …out of fear4. noticeable and unusual5. people who have a lot of influences6. in an attack7. the demands from the GOP as a way of negotiation8. has become recognized as9. sth. that keeps developing or happening more quickly10. have increased their criticism11. criticizing the drug makers in the country12. going hand in hand with the principals we value mostUnit 4III. Paraphrase1. While he was a good client they knew that if he became too drunk he would leave withoutpaying, so they kept watch on him. (para.1)-------Although he was a good customer they knew that if he drank too much he would leave without paying, so they watched him closely.2. What does it matter if he gets what he's after? (para.11)---------What does it matter if he gets what he is pursuing?3. The old man sitting in the shadow rapped on his saucer with his glass. (para.13)------- The old man sitting in the shade knocked on the saucer with his glass.4. The waiter poured on into the glass so that the brandy slopped over and ran down the stem intothe top saucer of the pile. (para.19)-------- The waiter poured too much brandy into the glass and it spilt over the pile of saucers and ran into the top one.5. An old man is a nasty thing. (para.40)---------It is disgustingly dirty and very unpleasant to be an old man.6. He has no regard for those who must work. (para.42)-----------He does not show understanding and respect for the people who mush work.7. Stop talking nonsense and lock up. (para.66)----------Stop talking about meaningless things and lock the door.8. Each night I am reluctant to close up. (para.70)-------Every night I am unwilling to close the café.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. commit suicide: kill himself2. pick him up: arrest him3. stays up: go to bed very late or not go to bed4. nasty: disgustingly dirty and unpleasant5. walking unsteadily but with dignity: having some difficulties in walking but with calm andserious manner that deserves respect6. Everything but work: everything except work7. am reluctant to: am unwilling to8. insomnia: sleeplessnessUnit 7III. Paraphrase1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forbears fought is still at issue around the globe. (para.2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge ——and more. (para.5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para.6)United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number ofjoint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para.9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which bringshope of progress to all our countries.5. Our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace. (para.10)The United Nations is our last best hope of survival in an age where the instruments ofwar have far surpassed and exceeded the instruments of peace.6. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness. (para.14)So let us start again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite isnot a sign of weakness.7. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para.17)Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do. In other words, let both sides to use science produce good and beneficial things for man instead of employing it to bring frightful destruction.8. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love. (para.27)With God’s blessing and help, let us start leading the country we love, knowing that on earth we must do what God wants us to do. Let history finally judge whether we have done our task well or not but our sure reward will be good conscience for we will have worked sincerely and to the best our ability.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. prescribed : set down or imposed2. mortal hands: hands of man as a being who must eventually die3. at issue: in dispute; still to be decided4. disciplined: received training that developed self control and characterundoing: abolishing5. a host of: a lot ofat odds: in disagreementsplit asunder: split apart; disunited6. pledge our word: promiseiron tyranny: cruel / merciless dictatorship7. invective: a violent verbal attack; strong criticism, insults, curses, etc.Shield: protection8. adversary: enemy9. engulf: swallow up; overwhelm10.mankind’s final war: A third world war would be mankind’s last war because itwill destroy mankind.11. tap: to draw upon or make use of12. rest: determine or decideUnit 9III. Paraphrase1. A women’s life revolves in curves of em otions. (Para.5)A women’s life focuses on emotions.2.I set him up too high. (Para.8)I put him in a high position. I think too highly of him.3.You husband’s life is at this moment in your hands. (Para.9)Your husband’s life is at this moment up to your decisions or actions.4.Arthur cannot bring Mabel the love she deserves. (Para.29)Arthur is not good enough to be worthy of Mabel’s love.5.Had I fallen so low in your eyes that you thought that even for a moment I could havedoubted your goodness? (Para.39)Had I been such a person of no importance or morality that even for a moment I could have doubted your goodness?6.You are to me the white image of all good things, …(Para.39)To me, you are pure and innocent.7. Chiltern’s been wise enough to accept the sea t in the Cabinet. (Para.47)Chiltern’s been wise enough to agree to take a position in the government.8. If the country does go to the dogs or the Radicals, …(Para.48)If the country does not become worse or is ruled by people with radical ideas,…9. I’ll cut you off with a shilling. (Para.53)I will not give you even shilling.10. It sounds like something in the next world. (Para.54)It is impossible.11. He sinks in a chair, wrapped in thought. (Para.57)He sinks in a chair, thinking.I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. Why should you scourge him with rods for a sin done in his youth? (Para.5)punish, cause great suffering to2. Rather than lose your love, Robert would do anything, wreck his whole career, as he is onthe brink of doing now. (Para.7)ruin; on the edge of3. If you do, you will live to repent it bitterly (Para.7)to feel regret for4. If he has fallen from his altar, do not thrust him into the mire. (Para.9)force him into a difficult situation5. Don’t mar both for him. (Para.9)to cause harm to6. I want your consent to my marriage with her. (Para.19)agreement to, approval of7. It would be unjust, infamousl y unjust to her. (Para.33)notoriously8. She stole my letter and sent it anonymously to you this morning. (Para.38)having an unknown or unacknowledged name。
高英Paraphrase
Paraphrase1. We can batten down and ride it outWe can make necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage2. a neighbor, whose husband was in Vietnam, asked if she and her two children could sit out the storm with the Koshaksa neighbor, whose husband was un American army fighting in Vietnam war, asked if she and her two children could stay with the Koshaks until the end of the storms3. At 8:30, power failed, and Pop Koshak turned on the generatorAt 8:30, electricity was cut off, and elder Koshak started their generator to produce their own electric power4. Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snappedThe sound of snapping telephone poles and pine trees as thick as 20 inches is like the firing of guns5. Several vacationers staying at …… from their spectacular vantage pointSeveral vacationers staying at the luxurious …. to enjoy the unusual and impressive spectacle of the hurricane because the apartment provided them with an unusually clear and broad view of the storm6. With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate, john ordered: “into the television room!”Because two walls in their bedroom where they were seeking shelter were breaking up, john ordered everyone to go to the television room7. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roadsBits of clothing were hanging on the trees as if decorating them with garlands, and electric wires were blown down by the wind, lying in a tangled mess on the ground like black spaghetti8. By Tuesday, Charlie’s back had improved, and he pitched in with Seabees in the worst volunteer work of all- searching for bodiesBy Tuesday, Charlie’s back had become better, and he began to work energetically as a volunteer with the Seabees to do the toughest work of all – searching for bodies9. We are elevated 23 feetWe are 23 feet above sea level10. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it……..and no hurricane has caused any damage to it11. The generator was doused, and the lights went outWater went into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out12. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guiltAs john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland13. She carried on alone for a few bars; when her voice trailed awayGrandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and finally stopped14. Janis had just one delayed reactionJanis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane rather late15. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind thathad little to do with anything in Nippon railways official might sayThe strong sensation of excitement and sorrow made me unable to breathe or speak as if my throat was choked by something solid and my thoughts bore no relation to the words of a Japanese railways official16. Was I not at the scene of the crime?Now I was just at the spot of the heinous crime17. At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic city hallAfter getting lost and asking the way, we are guided onto the right road and finally I got to the front of the grand city hall18.….where a sort of barge with a roof like one on a Japanese house was mooredA large flat-bottomed boat was there which had a roof like that of a Japanese house19. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers….It was a very special and striking phenomenon that the small old Japanese houses mixed with the high beige buildings made of concrete, and the traditional kimono mixed with the modern western suits20.stretchers and wheelchairs lined the walls of endless corridors, and nurses walked by carryingnickel-plated instruments, the very slight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitorAlong the endless corridors of the hospital, leaning against the wall, there were many stretchers and wheelchairs. Nurses carried medical instruments with nickel coat and walked by. Upon seeing these instruments, any healthy man may feel cold and frightened21.This way I look at them and congratulate myself on the good fortune that my illness has broughtmeThen every day I look at the paper birds that count my living time, and encourage myself to fight against all the sufferings the illness has brought me22.serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about themThey were so-absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them23.after three day in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexibleAfter three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude24.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in,jolting me out of my sad reverieI was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized the meaning of hiswords. His words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking25. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my characterI have the chance to raise my moral standards thanks to the illness25.as a result the nerves of both the Duke and Duchess were excessively frayed when the mutedbuzzer of the outer door eventually soundedBecause of the long wait, both the Duke and Duchess were extremely nervous when the bell rang at last26.In what conceivable way does our car concern you?I can’t imagine why you are so interested in our car27.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.He spoke out the words suddenly and wildly, and his former pretended politeness was thrown away28.the Duchess of Croydon – three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her- did notyield easilyThe Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families with a history of three centuries and a half. She would n’t give up easily29.springing to her feet, her face wrathful, gray-green eyes blazing, she faced the grossness ofthe house detective squarelyShe jumped up angrily with her gray-green eyes burning, and rebuked the coarse vulgarity of the house detective30.And you took a lady friend. Leastways, I guess you’d call her that if you’re not too fussy And you took a lady friend who is really a high-class whore. At least I guess you will call her that if you are not too particular about what words to use31.assuming the hotel man was bought off, their only chance – a slim one- lay in removing thecar quicklyIf they paid Ogilvie to be silent…..32.when you were playing for the highest stakes, you made the highest bidWhen your reputation and career were at stake, you would have to pay the highest price 33.even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instantThe duchess appeared so firm about their innocence that Ogilvie felt unsure of his assumption for a moment34.there ain’t much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’t get to hearaboutNo matter who stays in this hotel does anything improper, I always get to know about it 35.the duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mindThe duchess of Croydon is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control36.these must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind She mustn’t make any mistake, show any hesitation or deal with the situation carelessly due to her own smallness of mind37.the cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied- a cosmosIn his new profession as a pilot, he could meet al kinds of people38.it was a splendid population – for all the slow, sleepy, sluggish-brained sloths stayed at home All those who came out pioneering in the west were splendid- they were energetic and courageous, because all the slow, dull, lazy people stayed at home.39.bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laughThe man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness40.now the gloves came off with biting satireNow mark twain became extremely bitter and satire41.He went west by stagecoach and succumbed to the epidemic of gold and silver fever inNeva da’s Washoe regionHe went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of people in the gold and silver rush42.Well, that’s California all overThat’s typical of California43.the last of his own illusions seemed to have crumbled near the endAt the end of his life, he lost his last bit of his positive view of man and the world44.she thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand, that “no”is a word theworld never learned to say to herIn her eyes, her sister has a firm control of her own life and she could have got all that she wanted45.a dress down to the ground, in this hot weather. A dress so loud it hurts my eyesDee wore a long skirt which was trailing along the ground on such a hot day. A dress so bright that my eyes are almost hurt by the light it reflects46.though in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond civil war through the branches As a matter of fact, I could trace the name “Dee” further back through our family branches even before the civil war47.she talked a blue streak over the sweet potatoesShe spoke very fast and very much when eating the sweet potatoes48.she washed us in a river of make-believe, burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’tnecessarily need to knowShe imposed us lots of falsities and a lot of knowledge, that was totally useless to us49.like good looks and money, quickness passed her byShe is not bright just as she is neither good-looking nor rich50.He just stood there grinning looking down on me like somebody inspecting a Model A carHe just stood there with a grin on hi face and looked at me as if inspecting something old and out-of-date51.There was not time to consult the war cabinet, nor was it necessary. I knew that we all felt thesame on this issue.There was no time for me to discuss it with the members of the war cabinet, and I didn’t think it was necessary. Confronted with such an urgent thing, I knew we all thought and would behave in the same way52.if Hitler invaded hell, I would make at least a favorable reference to the devil in the house ofcommonsIf Hitler invaded hell, I would say favorably about the devil in the house of commons in order to secure the policy of allying with the devil against Hitler53.the Nazi regime is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal, and cares only its ambition to conquer the western hemisphere and to enslave the other peoples54.I suppose they will be rounded up in hordesI think the red army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers55.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and right wing sympathies in this country and theusaHitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia, he would win the support of capitalist and right ring in Britain and us56.Winant said the same would be true of the usaWinant said the United States would adopt the same attitude57.we shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and in resourcesWe shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources58.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remainLet us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。
高英1复习版paraphrasewords
⾼英1复习版paraphrasewordsUnit 11.and of would-be purchaserspossible2.and the buyers …follow suitdo the same3.shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods…collect in the same area come together4.bargaining is the order of the daythe normal way of doing things5.in each shop sit the apprentices…hammering away at copper vessels striking6.the live coals glowing bright and then dimmingburning7.It is a vast, sombre cavern of a room…a room that is like large,dark carvern8. A trickle of oil oozes down…into a used petrol canno longer newUnit 21.because I had a lump in my throata tight sensation in the throat caused by feeling pity and sorrow2.to have the same preoccupationssad thoughts3.to rub shoulders withassociate with4.bobbed up and down repeatedly in little bowsmoved head up and down5.ritual formula of gratitude and respectestablished rules6.the rear—view mirrora mirror that gives a view of the area behind the vehicle7.this intermezzo came to an endasking the way8. a porcelain—faced womana face with a fair delicate complexion9.there are two different schools of thought…persons of similar opinions or behaviour10.genetic damage from the radiationdistortion of geneUnit 31.the prospects of a good catch looked bleakthe amount of fish caught2.slipping his parka back to reveal a badly burned face…a large windproof coat with a hood, designed to be worn in cold weather3.upwind from the ice runway where ski plane landsagainst the direction of the wind4.considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercisea sequence of events5.with more than one Tennessee’s worth of rain forest being slashedthe size equal with6.methane is released from landfillsa system of garbage disposal in which the waste is buried between layers of earth7.from the burning of biomass and from a variety of other human activitiesplant materials and animal waste used to as fuels8.according to the theater in which it takes placebattle field/doc/fc611c70c77da26924c5b070.html rge oil spills are fundamentally regional overflowing10.we have reshaped a large part of the earth’s surface with concrete in our citiesconcrete buildings11.deployment by one side or the other of some ultimate weaponextremely developed12.and the denial of nuclear technology to rogue statesdishonestUnit 41.it is like an extended living roomenlarged2.where the child who has ―made it ‖is confronted, as a surprise , by her ownmother and father brought face to face3.she thinks orchids are tacky flowersshabby4.minutes after it comes steaming from the hoggiving off stream5.has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tonguegood eloquence6.with nicer hair and a fuller figurerounded in outline7.black pumps to match a green suita low shoe that grips the foot chiefly at the toe and heel8.she was determined to stare down any disaster in her effortscause to submit bu stare9.who has mossy teech in an earnest faceresembling10.A dress so loud that it hurts my eyesOffensive in appearance11.she stoops down quickly and lines up to picture after picture of me sitting there arrange a number of people or things in a straight row12.and I want the dasher, tooa device having blades for agitating a liquidUnit 51.had surprised a large portion of the Soviet Force grounded on the airfields attacked suddenly2.they will be rounded up in hordesgathered3.4.devoid of all theme and principleunifying idea5.fresh from the cowing ofrecently returned6.behind all this glarecruelty7.we have but one aimonly8.the hateful appetitesunpleasant experience9.the scene will be clear for the final actsituation10.for his hearth and homehome and its comforts11.in every quarter of the globepartUnit 61.to exercise the Bedlington terriersgive exercise to2.the Duchess looked pointedly at the half – burned cigar directly and sharply3.I imagine you did not come here to discuss decor…ornamental furnishing and arrangement4.he lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice. unnaturally high pitched voice5.you two was in that hit-‘n-run…of a type in which the guilty driver does not stop to help6.This is for real serious7.three centuries and half of inbred arrogance behind her arrogance bred from family member8.then high—tailed it, they wii throw the bookleaved in a hurry punish using the book9.she faced the grossness of the house detective squarely in a straight forward way 10.well now, I will spell it out make it plain11.you drove there in your fancy Jaguar…fine12.They think they got their little secrets tucked away…. stored in a safe place13.How’d you figure where he was?consider14.behind a pillar where the jockeys don’t see itdrivers15.ain’t any doubt they’d match up…be suitable and like16.Well now, there is no call for being hasty.need17.Providing nobody twigs the car…notice18.You people are hot…wanted19.The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. quickly thinking 20.I figure you people are pretty well fixed…richUnit 91.the father of Huck Finn’s idyllic cruisecreator author2.and Tom Sawyer’s endless summer of freedom and adventure the summer season on the novel3.and the most lasting part of itenduring4.railroads began drying up the demand for steamboat pilots ending5.the epidemic of gold and silver fevercraze6.The instant riches of a mining strike…discovery of gold7.His descriptions ring familiarly in modern world…Sound8.with a magnificent dash and daringvigor and confidence9.when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual organise10.Well, that is California all over.entirely11.an entry that would determine his course foreveran item in the notebook12.stranger filled C’.s frog full of shot and he couldn’t jump…ball of lead13.a milestone, of sorts, in a country’s developmentin a way14.they were sorely surprisedextremely15.and took unholy verbal shots at the Holy LandattacksUnit 101.More than 100 reporters were on hand…available2.I arrived in Dayton as science master…teacher3.The modernists accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin.. put forward4.the new law was aimed squarely at Darwin’s theory of evolution directly5.The streets sprouted with rickety stands selling hot dogs…Stalls a hot sausage served in a long soft rail 6.the trial got under way began7.it is the setting of man against mantime and place8.Bryan warmed to his work…became ardent to words9.Malone’s voice grew in volume….loudness of sound10.Resolutely he strode to the stand…witness stand。
高级英语第三版914单元paraphrase
高级英语第三版9-14单元paraphraseParaphraseUnit 91.The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished.After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths”clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement, of the Constitution.2.But it also comes from my own story.My personal background and my success story ,rising from rags to riches ,also teaches me the importance of unity.3.But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts-that out of many,we are truly one.Through my experience in the United States, I am deeply rooted with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed.4.Through the first year of this campaign,against all predictions to the contrary,we saw how hungry he American people were for this message of unity.In spite of all predictions that I would fail in the campaign,we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign,which showed that the American people were eager to unity and change.5.Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens,we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populations in the country. People were encouraged to judge me in terms of race and color , raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However , we won great victories even in some states which are more conservative and more racially biased.6.We saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the south Carolina primary.The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina ,racial tension which seemed insubstantial in the past before more frequent and more intense.7.On one end of the spectrum,we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action;that it’s based solely on the desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap.At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run for presidency only because the desires of native liberals in achieving racial harmony without making great effort and I wanted to prove that black and white should have equal opportunity.8.I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community.Unit 111.Your imagination comes to life,and this,you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival,and they never understood the grim.unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.Warfare was important for the Kiowas more because they fought out of their habit,character and nature than for the sake of survival.Therefore,they never figured out why the US Cavalry kept attacking them so fiercely and cruelly.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years...My grandmother was born eight or ten years after that event,so she didnot suffering the humiliation of being put into a stone corral.4.It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the south and east,where the sun rises,and also toward the beginning of a new era,which led to the greatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses,and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.They got horses,and galloping on horseback made them free to move,thus liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind.Far in the distance,there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes it possible to see far into the distance and admire the scene.7.I was never sure that I had the right to hear,so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.8.Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,she seemed beyond the reach of time.But that was illusion;I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was completely and inexplicably moved to another state in the dancing light among the shadows of her room,and it seemed that she would live forever.But that was a false idea,I realized the fact that this was going to be my last time to see her.9.The women might indulge themselves;gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.The women who usually stayed at home and served their men ,might havea chance to enjoy themselves by gossiping with the other women on such occasion as a reward for their servitude.Unit 121....but as I looked out over the bow,the prospects of a good catch looked bleak.…but as I looked out over the bow, I could see there was not possible to catch a large amount of fish.2....about the tunnel he was digging through time....about the ice core sample marked by annual layers, which can show the different degrees of population from year to year.3.Industry meant coal,and later oil,and we began to burn lots of it-bringing rising levels of carbon dioxide(CO2),with its ability to trap more than in the atmosphere and slowly warm the earth.The development of industry means the use of large amount of coal and later petroleum as fuels to generate power. When coal and oil are burned they emit carbon dioxide into the air which keeps more heat near the earth. When the level of carbon dioxide emission in the air becomes high, heat will find it difficult to get through it to go into higher altitudes. Thus the temperature of the earth gets warmer.4.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.Thinking about how a series of events might happen as a consequence of the thinning of the polar cap is not just a kind of practice in conjecture :It has got practical value.5.Acre by acre,the rainforest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.. Gradually trees in the rainforest are burned and the land is cleared and turned into pasture where cattle can b e rais ed quickly and slaughtered so that the beef can be used in hamburgers.6....which means are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard. Since miles of forest are being destroyed and the habitat of these rare birds no long exists,thousands of birds which we have not even had a chance to see will become extinct.7.And why do other images,though sometimes equally dramatic,produce instead a kind of paralysis,focusing our attention not on ways to respond but rather on some convenient,less painful distraction?And why do other symbols, though sometimes no less surprising, only cause a kind of loss and inactivity and we concentrate our attention not on ways to deal with them but, instead on some other distractions which are easy and less painful to handle?8.This increase in heat seriously threatens the global climate equilibrium that determines the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.The global climate balance determines the the pattern of winds,rainfall,surface temperatures,ocean currents and sea level.Once this state of balance is broken,winds,rainfall,and ocean currents will become abnormal; surface temperatures and sea level will rise.9.So far,however,we seem oblivious of the earth’s natural systems.So far, we seem unaware that the earth’s natural systems are delicate. 10.They are symptoms of an underlying problem broader in scope and more serious than any we have ever faced.They are signs and indications showing that there exists a much greater and more serious problem than we have ever encountered.Unit 131.I observe with amusement how totally the concerns of the world,which once absorbed me to the exclusion of all else except an occasional relaxation with poetry or music,have lost interest for me even to the extent of a bored distaste.I was once so completely absorbed in the important affairs of the world that I devoted all my attention, time and energy to them and only occasionally did I allow myself a little rest by reading poetry or listening to music.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out.Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been called out under Laura’sunintentional influence.3.Dismissive as a Pharisee,I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.I was as careless of others as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as impractical inhabitants on the moon.4.A hard materialism was my creed, accepted as a law of progress; any ascription of disinterested motives aroused not only my suspicion but my scorn.I firmly believed in materialism which in my opinion represented the law of human progress.When people said they did things out of unselfish motives, I suspected them and viewed them with contempt.5.And now see how I stand,as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water colors of sunsets!Just imagine how I have changed now. Here I stand, sentimental and sensitive, like an old unmarried woman painting a water-color picture of sunset.6.I want my fill of beauty before I go.I want to enjoy beauty as much as I can before I die.7...no longer what people believe me to be,a middle-aged journalist taking a holiday on a ocean-going liner,but a liberated being,bathed in mythological waters,an Endymion young and strong,with a god for his father and a vision of the world inspired from Olympus.At this moment I am not a middle-aged journalist that people believe me to be spending a holiday on an ocean-going liner. I have now become a liberated person, bathed in magic waters, and I feel I like Endymion, a young and strong man who had a god for his father and gifted with the power to see the world inspired by the gods at Olympus.8.All weight is lifted from my limbs; 1 am one with the night...I feel that I am weightless and totally absorbed by the night and united with the night.9.Thus,I imagine,must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.Therefore ,I imagine devoted religious people must feel as clean and pure as I do now when they leave the solemn confessional after gaining pardon of their sins.10.So do I let my imagination play over the recesses of Laura's Character, so austere in the foreground but nurturing what treasures of tenderness, like delicate flowers, for the discovery of the venturesome.In this way I let myself freely imagine what the innermost part of Laura's Character presents.She looks so severe outwardly,but inwardly she is full of tenderness -tenderness like delicate flowers waiting for the daring to discover them.11.We might all take a lesson from him, knowing the latitude we can permit ourselves.We should all learn from the albatross and also know how far we can allow ourselves to go.12. This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.Here I am born anew ,completely differently from the past. 13....the Pacific alone dwarfs all the continents put together.The pacific Ocean alone is much larger than all the continents combined. 14.. I have been exhilarated by two days of storm, but above all I love these long purposeless days in which I shed all that I have ever been. The storm that lasted two days has made me extremely excited and happy, but above all ,I love these idle days in which I throw off all the qualities,perspectives, values and everything else that made me as what I was :I am born anew.Unit 141.“I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes.”“I think the Red Army men will be surrounded and captured in very large numbers”2.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the U. S. A.Hitler was hoping that if he attacked Russia ,he would win the support of capitalist and Right Wing in Britain and the US.3.Winant said the same would be true of the U.S.A.Winant said the United States would adopt the same attitude;4.If Hitler invaded Hell I would make at least a favorable reference to the Devil in the House of Commons.I would say a word in favor of anyone who is attacked by Hitler ,no matter how bad ,how wicked or evil he had been in the past.5.“It is devoid of all theme and principle except appetite and racial domination.”The Nazism has no lofty and righteous principle or goal ,and cares only its ambition to conquer the western emisphere and to enslave the other peoples.6.“I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.”I see the German bombers and fighters flying in the sky attacking the Russian army.They were once beaten by the British Royal Air Force,and now are happy because they think their new enemy in Russia is much easier and safer to conquer.7.“We shall be strengthened and not weakened in determination and resources.’“We shall be more determined and shall make better and fuller use of our resources.”8.Let us learn the lessons already taught by such cruel experience. Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.Let us strengthen our unity and our efforts in the fight against Nazi Germany when we have not yet been overwhelmed and when we are still powerful.。
高级英语课后Paraphrase汇总
第一课1．And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．(Animals and birds are not capable of conversation．) 2．Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5．The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7．The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the、rulers．8．The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9．The phrase，the King’s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10．There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the rulingclass．11．There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn’t regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12．Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．第二课1. The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up.2. All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece ofluxury which they could not possibly afford.7. However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips 42V．Ⅵ．Ⅶ. would not be interesting)．10．life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that。
高英Paraphrase专项复习Word版
2. Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.4.Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.6.They are cattle in the fields,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and fed in the fields; but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef.8....English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.10.The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.UNIT 22.All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals(by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings)4.A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lighteningSitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quicklygives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.6...every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looks on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.8.In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings10...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless,backbreaking struggleto wring a little food out of an eroded soil.12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.14.How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?UNIT 32.This much we pledge---and more.We promise to do this much and we promise to do more.4....our last best hope in an age where the instrument of war have far outpaced the instruments of pace....The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage war have far surpassed and exceeded the tools to keep peace.6....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipe out mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.8.So let us begin anew,remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...Let us start over again. We must bear in mind that being polite does not mean one is weak.10....each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country’s cause).UNIT 42.Fads, I submit,are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shows a complet lack of reason.4.All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them.Where’ve you been?All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?6.With one omission,Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements.8.In fact,she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.10.Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing,resolution waning.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat.) Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker.12.Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope,but I decided to give it one more try.14.I was not Pygmalion;I was Frankenstein,and my monster had me by the throat.UNIT 62.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends... New Yor now boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion) of American and that it is a place where people can escaped from uniformity and commonness.4...it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction...New York is regainning somewhat its status as a city that attract tourists.6.Nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.Being a large and crowded city with many tall buildings, etc., the chance to enjoy the pleasures of natrues is very limited in New York.8.But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.10.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype...The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising.12.Broadway,which seemed to be succumbing to be the tawdriness of its the environment,is astir again.Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.14.The place constantly exasperates,at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.UNIT 72.their high calls rising like the swallows’crossing flights over the music and the singing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.6.They were mature,intelligent,passionate adults whose lives were not wretched. They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelingsbut they were not miserable people.8....the faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the ways of the city...The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.10.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it won’t be able to appreciate kind and tender treatment.12.It is the existence of the child,and their knowledge of existence,that make possible the nobility of their architecture,the poignancy of their music,the profundity of their science.The existence of the child and their knowledge of its existence is the reason that makes their buildings grand and impressive, their music moving and their science intelletually deep.。
高级英语第一册 课后Paraphrase汇总
Paraphrase:L1:1.Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people.2.Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.3.They narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.4.He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.5.As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.L2:1.Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them.2.The cab driver’s door popped open at the very sight of a traveler.3.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimino and the miniskirt.4.I experienced a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.5.The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was/6.After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.7.I was about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of sad reverie.8.I thought somehow I had been spared.L3:1.The prospect of a good catch looked bleak.2.He moved his finger back in time to the ice of two decades ago.3.Keeps its engines running to prevent the metal parts from freeze-locking together.4.Acre by acre, the rain forest is being burned to create fast pasture for fast-food beef5.Which means we are silencing thousands of songs we have never even heard.6.Considering such scenarios is not a purely speculative exercise.7.We are ripping matter from its place in the earth in such volume as to upset the balance between daylight and darkness.8.Or have our eyes adjusted so completely to the bright lights of civilization that we can’t see these clouds for what they are9.To come to the question another way10.And have a great effect on the location and pattern of human societies11.We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural systems12.And this ongoing revolution has also suddenly accelerated exponentially.L4:1.She thinks her sister has held life always in the palm of one hand2.“no” is a word cthe world never learned to say to her3.Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue.4.It seems to me I have talked to them always with one foot raised in flight.5.She washed us in a river of make-believe6.Burned us with a lot of knowledge we didn’t necessarily need to know7.Like good looks and money, quickness passed her by.8.A dress to the ground, in this hot weather.9.You can see me trying to move a second or two before I make it10.Anyhow, he soon gives up on Maggie.11.Though, in fact, I probably could have carried it back beyond the Civil War through the branches.12.Every once in a while he and Wangero sent eye signals over my head13.Less than that14.This was the way she knew God to work.L5:1.Hitler was counting on enlisting capitalist and Right Wing sympathies in this country and the USA.2.Winant said the same would be true of USA.3.My life is much simplified thereby.4.I will unsay no word that I have spoken about it.5.I see the German bombers and fighters in the sky, still smarting from many a British whipping, delighted to find what they believe is an easier and a safer prey.6.We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.7.Let us redouble our exertions, and strike with united strength while life and power remain.L6:1.The house detective;s piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled-face.2.Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3.The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4.He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5.The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6.The Duchess of Croydon - three centuries and a half of inbred arrogance behind her - did not yield easily.7.“It is no go, old girl. I’m afraid. It was a good try.”8.“That’s more like it,” Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, “Now we’re getting somewhere.”9.His eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10.The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.L7:1.The microelectronic revolution promises to ease, enhance and simplify life in ways undreamed of even by the utopians.2.The custom-made object, now restricted to the rich, will be within everyone’s reach.3.The computer might appear to be a dehumanizing factor, but the opposite is in fact true.4.In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.5.The widest benefits of the electronic revolution will accrue to the young.6.For the mighty army of consumers, the ultimate applications of the computer revolution are still around the bend of a silicon circuit.L8:1.Where he saw internal memos, someone else saw Beethoven.2.With so much big money and so many big dreams pinned to an idea that is still largely on the drawing boards, there’s no limit to the hype.3.Say you shoot a video that you think is particularly artsy.4.Even the truest believers have a hard time when it comes to nailing down specifics.5.Another electronic library filled with realistic video versions of arcade shoot-em-ups.6.Just one step past passive viewing, pure couch-potato mode7.Ordering pay-for-view movies and running up their credit card bills on the Home Shopping Network.8.The shows of the future may be the technological great-grandchildren of current CD-ROM titles.9.“Interactivity”may be the biggest buzzword of the moment, but “convergence”is a close second.10.Now, politicians, from President Clinton on down, are falling over themselves to proclaim support for the new medium.11.The solution:fiber optics.12.Bits are bits.13.Imagine the conversation:” Have I got a compatible user for you!”14.Interactivity may widen the gap between the haves and the have-nots, the rich and wired vs. The poor and unplugged.L9:1.A man who became obsessed with the frailties of the human race2.Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.3.The cast of characters set before him in his new profession was rich and varied - a cosmos.4.Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise.5.Mark Twain began digging his way to regional fame as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6.“and when she projects a new surprise, the grave world smiles as usual, and says ‘well, that is California all over.’”7.Bitterness fed on the man who had made the world laugh.L10:1.We’ll show them a few tricks.2.The case had erupted round my head.3.The fundamentalists adhered to a literal interpretation of the Old Testament.4.That all animal life ... had evolved from a common ancestor.5.“Let’s take this thing to court and test the legality of it.”6.People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the “infidel outsiders.”7.As my father growled, “That’s one hell of a jury!”8.He is here because ignorance and bigotry are rampant.9.Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.10.And the crowd punctuated his defiant replies with fervent “Amens”.L11:1.A flagrant example of lexicographic irresponsibility2.What underlies all this sound and fury?3.It cannot be described in terms of any other language, or even in terms of its own past.4.All languages are dynamic rather than static.5.Even in so settled a matter as spelling, a dictionary cannot always be absolute.6.But neither his vanity nor his purse is any concern of the dictionary’s.7.Has the dictionary abdicated its responsibility?8.Lexicography, like God, is no respecter of persons.9.And this, too, is complex, subtle, and forever changing.10.The editorial charges the Third International with “pretentious and obscure verbosity.”L12:1.With a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter.2.Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl.3.Her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.4.She existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence.5.She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.6.If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.7.Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.8.She looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how9.She was up in court a couple of times - drunk and disorderly, of course.L13:1.Carving their way into the international shipping trade by severely undercutting Western shipping companies2.Who are bent on taking over the lion;s share of the trade.3.Routes in which Britain has a big stake4.They make it harder to make a big killing in good times5.But they make it easier to weather the bad times6.The estuaries of the world became jammed with the steadily increasing numbers of moth-ball tankers7.Much of Britain;s liner fleet rarely sees a British port8.British companies are big on the Japan-to-Australia run.9.Developing countries regard a merchant navy as something of a status symbol - the next thing to go for after a national airline.10.Russia has expanded its cargo-liner fleet far faster than the growth in either its own trade or world trade would justify.11.Has developed the kinds of ships which would certainly expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters12.And when they go, so does a huge slice of the few traditional industries worth keeping.L14:1.King’s spick-and-span flagship belonged to a different world than the storm-whipped British vessel.2.Droves of bluejackets were doing an animated scrub-down.3.Hopkins had traveled to London and Moscow in a blaze of worldwide attention4.He’s having the time of his life, sir.5.The Russians will hold. But it’ll be a near thing.6.Hopkins held out one wasted hand and ticked off the points on skeletal fingers.7.But it softens the ground for the second demand8.Their empire is mighty rickety at this point.9.They’ll also try, subtly but hard, for an understanding that in getting American aid they come ahead of Russia.10.They prolonged the clasp for the photographers, exchanging smiling words11.By a shade of a shade, Roosevelt looked like Number One.12.The erect front-page President became the cripple more familiar to Pug13.Through all the task of grand hypothetical plans...one pathetic item kept recurring14.If Russia collapsed, Hitler might try to wrap up the war with a Crete-like invasion of England from the air.15.Rather sporting of the British Prime Minister, don’t you think, to give the Hun a fair shot at him on the open sea16.But it might be prudent not to overwork those good angels, what?17.We’re stretched thin for escorts.18.Admiral Pound would be happier with six19.Victor Henry could sense the subtle gloom hanging over the ship20.The predicament of England seemed soaked in their bones.21.But vague hope, rather than real confidence, was the note in their conversation.22.There is an awful unfolding picture.23.We may have some sport for you yet.24.A gay but inconsequent entertainment25.For the American guest, it was a bad half hour.26.The high-flown language bespoke not a shred of increased American commitment.27.Abuse of Nazi tyranny, yes; more combat help for the British, flat zero.28.I’d venture there was more to it than that.29.Pug saw no virtue in equivocating.30.Lend-Lease is no sweat, it just means more jobs and money for everybody.L15:1.The Colonel, who is not too offensively and Empirebuilder, sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs.2.Or maybe Laura’s unwitting influence has called it out,3.Dismissive as a Pharisee, I regarded as moonlings all those whose life was lived on a less practical plane.4.And now see how I stand, as sentimental and sensitive as any old maid doing water-colors of sunsets!5.I want my fill of beauty before I go.6.Thus, I imagine, must the pious feel cleansed on leaving the confessional after the solemnity of absolution.7.There is a touch of rough poetry about him8.I like also the out-of-the-way information which he imparts from time to time without insistence.9.I suspect also that there is quite a lot lore stored away in the Colonel’s otherwise not very interesting mind10.This is the new Edmund Carr with a vengeance.。
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UNIT 12. Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends forthey are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.are cattle in the fields,but we sit down to beef.These animals are called cattle when they are alive and fed in the fields;but when wesit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef.8....English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people, as in the early Saxon peasants, a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class.UNIT 2colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies likeanimals(by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings)carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe,turning chair-legs at lightening speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quicklygives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.6...every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossibleluxury.Every one of these poor Jews looks on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which theycould not possibly afford.8.In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the humanbeings10...for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless,backbreaking struggleto wring a little food out of an eroded soil.12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.long before they turn their guns in the other directionUNIT 3much we pledge---and more.We promise to do this much and we promise to do more.4....our last best hope in an age where the instrument of war have faroutpaced the instruments of pace....The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage war have far surpassed and exceeded the tools to keep peace.6....before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulfall humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipeout mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.let us begin anew,remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness...Let us start over again. We must bear in mind that being polite does not mean one is weak.10....each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimonyto its national loyalty.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to theircountry (by fighting and dying for their country’s cause).UNIT 4, I submit,are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shows a complet lack of reason. the Big Men on Campus are wearing ’ve you beenAll the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t knowone omission,Polly fitted these specifications perfectly.Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements.fact,she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she went in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing,resolution waning.His head turned back and forth (looking at the coat then looking away from the coat.) Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly became weaker. 12.Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope,but I decided to give it one more try.14.I was not Pygmalion;I was Frankenstein,and my monster had me by the throat.UNIT 6York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends...New Yor now boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion)of American and that it is a place where people can escaped from uniformity andcommonness.4...it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction...New York is regainning somewhat its status as a city that attract tourists.’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.Being a large and crowded city with many tall buildings, etc., the chance to enjoy the pleasures of natrues is very limited in New York.the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype...The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising.,which seemed to be succumbing to be the tawdriness of its the environment,is astir again.Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.place constantly exasperates,at times exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.UNIT 7high calls rising like the swallows’ crossing flights over the music and the singing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.4. Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions. After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.were mature,intelligent,passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings but they were not miserable people.8....the faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the ways of the city...The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city.habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it won’t be able to appreciate kind and tender treatment.is the existence of the child,and their knowledge of existence,that make possible the nobility of their architecture,the poignancy of their music,the profundity of their science.The existence of the child and their knowledge of its existence is the reason that makes their buildings grand and impressive, their music moving and their science intelletually deep.。