2022初三英语完形填空知识点及练习题附解析

初三英语完形填空知识点及练习题附解析

一、中考英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 .

Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely.

We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example.

1. A. have B. do C. make D. let

2. A. no B. few C. a little D. many

3. A. rich B. safe C. poor D. careless

4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer

5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all

6. A. stopping B. acrossing C. crossing D. walking

7. A. both ways B. behind C. in front D. to the right

8. A. the rule B. the road C. the car D. the accident

9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful D. difficult

10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。

（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。

（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。

（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。

（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。

（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。

（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing

形式。故选C。

（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。

故选A。

（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road

可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。

（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。

（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街

道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．完形填空

Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.

Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin（小木屋） is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.

Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.

Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft（木筏） with two frauds（骗子）.

Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.

1. A. His B. Its C. My D. Your

2. A. And B. But C. Or D. Then

3. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. relation

4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day

5. A. awful B. happy C. easy D. free

6. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. believe

7. A. cabin B. cave C. island D. house

8. A. sell B. buy C. kill D. hurt

9. A. actually B. mainly C. hardly D. almost

10. A. both B. none C. all D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。

（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。

（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.

然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但

是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，

故选B。

（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友；B.老师；C.家人；D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。

（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以

生活是可怕的，故选A。

（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。

（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。

（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。

（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事

实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们

一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。

（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者

三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

No visitor was left in the museum now, and John was walking around to check if everything was

all right. 1 he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John 2 and gave it to the curator （馆长）. The curator called several museums to check if it was a stolen painting 3 no one claimed（认领） it. So the curator decided to hang it. 4 said it was beautiful and had a very deep meaning. The curator was 5 to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery. Some weeks later a woman and her 6 came to the museum. While they were looking at that painting, the little boy began to 7 . The curator went over and asked what was making him so sad. The child pointed to 8 and said, "That's my painting and I want it back."

"Yes," said his mother. "He 9 it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see the name on the painting. " The curator 10 believe his ears when he heard the truth.

1. A. Suddenly B. Actually C. Usually D. Quickly

2. A. set it up B. picked it up C. tried it out D. put it down

3. A. because B. so C. or D. but

4. A. Everyone B. Someone C. No one D. None

5. A. nervous B. lucky C. proud D. worried

6. A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friends

7. A. cry B. shout C. smile D. laugh

8. A. John B. his mother C. the painting D. the curator

9. A. put B. drew C. found D. left

10. A. might B. could C. might not D. couldn't

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个博物馆，偶然的一次机会得到了一张公认的好的油画，馆长也为之而骄傲，可是结果却出乎意料，这张油画竟然是一个小孩子画的。

（1）句意：突然，他发现地板上有一张漂亮的油画。A.突然；B.实际上；C.通常；D.迅速地。根据前面的叙述约翰在检查一切是否完好，不经意间发现了一张图画，使用突然比较贴近语境，故答案是A。

（2）句意：约翰捡起来交给了馆长。A.支起来；B.捡起来；C.试用；D.放下。根据短文的描述可知油画在地板上，后来说交给了馆长，因此是先捡起来，然后交给馆长，故答案是B。

（3）句意：馆长给几个博物馆打电话看看是不是被偷的油画，但是没有人认领。A.因为；B.因此；C.或者；D.但是。打电话的目的是想让别人来认领这张油画，却没有人认领，结果与初衷相背离，应使用转折连词but但是，故答案是D。

（4）句意：每个人都说很漂亮，有很深刻的意义。A.每个人；B.某人，有人；C.没有一人；D.没有一个。根据后文说的馆长祝贺约翰的发现，可知是每个人都说这张油画漂亮，故答案是A。

（5）句意：馆长很高兴在他博物馆里有这么一张油画。根据前面的描述，可知每个人都说油画漂亮，得到了意外的漂亮作品，馆长一定是很骄傲的。A.紧张的；B.幸运的；C.骄傲的；D.担心的，故答案是C。

（6）句意：几星期之后，一位妇女和她的儿子来到了博物馆。A.丈夫；B.儿子；C.女儿；

D.朋友。根据后文中的the little boy可知是妇女和她儿子来的，故答案是B。

（7）句意：当他们看到画的时候，小男孩开始哭了。A.哭；B.喊；C.微笑；D.大笑。根据what was making him so sad.可知，小男孩哭了，故答案是A。

（8）句意：小男孩指着油画说：“那是我的画，我想拿回来”。A.约翰；B.他的妈妈；C.油画；D.馆长。根据That's my painting and I want it back可知，小男孩指的是油画，故答案是C。

（9）句意：几周前，他把它忘在了地板上。A.放置；B.画；C.发现；D.留下，遗忘。把某

物忘在了某地leave sth.+位置，固定搭配，应选择leave的过去式，故答案是D。

（10）句意：当馆长听到真相的时候，简直不相信自己的耳朵。A.可能；B.能；C.不可以；D.不能。根据文章的叙述知道，博物馆不经意间得到了一张如此好的油画，并为此而

骄傲，事情的结果却出乎意料，都公认的好的油画出自一个小孩子之手，他简直就不能相信，故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空格通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据语法、句法、固

定搭配和语境确定答案，再读全文检查并订正答案。

4．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian（素食者）. Some people won't eat meat because they think it is 1 to animals, or they care about their health. My reason

is a little 2 : it is love.

I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat. My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian, and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a 3 with her.

In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked, 4 from the simple dinner, my grandmother prepared. Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.

Grandma passed away more than ten years ago. Now I am an adult living in San Francisco, and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and 5 have become a past.

But one morning, I suddenly thought that I could 6 hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever. So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.

In a city famous for its dining experience, this was 7 . I 8 several dinner panics for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts. I stopped walking by 9 where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. My best friend wondered if there was something wrong with me.

Now, I 10 her way. I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food. And as we ate,

I told them stories I had known as a child.

1. A. good B. cruel C. crowded D. worried

2. A. different B. clear C. simple D. natural

3. A. house B. book C. film D. meal

4. A. and B. or C. but D. nor

5. A. stories B. songs C. pictures D. sweets

6. A. all over B. no longer C. in time D. once again

7. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. amazing

8. A. went to B. accepted C. refused D. helped

9. A. hotels B. parks C. gardens D. restaurants

10. A. asked B. followed C. believed D. left

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者成为素食者的原因。

（1）句意：因为他们认为它对于动物来说是残酷的。A.好的；B.残酷的；C.拥挤的；D.担心的。根据Some people won't eat meat可知不喜欢吃肉的原因是认为吃肉是残酷的，故选B。

（2）句意：我的原因有点不同。A.不同的；B.亲爱的；C.简单的；D.自然的。根据it is love.可知作者成为素食者的原因是爱，而其他人是认为残酷，所以是不同的，故选A。（3）句意：我的一些最快乐的在泰国的童年记忆是关于和她分享饭菜的。A.房子；B.书；

C.电影；

D.饭菜。根据后文In fact, as a child, I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked可知讲的是dishes饭菜，故选D。

（4）句意：我学习珍惜食物不是从我妈妈经常做的饭菜里，而是从我奶奶准备的简单晚饭里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故选C。

（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚饭和故事已经成为过去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.图片；D.甜品。根据Often, dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.可知奶奶吃晚饭时经常给作者讲故事，故选A。

（6）句意：我突然认为我不能再听到奶奶的声音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及时；D.再次。根据because she had left me forever，可知奶奶永远离开了作者，所以不再听见奶奶的声音，故选B。

（7）句意：这是困难的。A.困难的；B.简单的；C.奇怪的；D.惊人的。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困难的，故选A。

（8）句意：我拒绝几次晚饭，因为害怕冒犯主人。A.去；B.接受；C.拒绝；D.帮助。根据for fear of offending（冒犯） the hosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒绝了，故选C。

（9）句意：我在饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的一家餐馆附近停下来。A.旅馆；B.公园；C.花园；D.餐馆。根据where the smell of good cooking would be in the air. 可知是饭菜的香味弥漫在空气中的地方是餐馆，故选D。

（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.问；B.跟着，遵循；C.相信；D.离开。根据后文可知是邀请吃素食的朋友，并且讲故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．完形填空。阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I grew up in a poor family where none of us kids believed in Santa Claus. My parents refused to let us believe in him. They couldn't provide us 1 expensive presents. And they didn't want us to think we weren't as good as other kids who, on Christmas morning, found all kinds of toys under the tree that were 2 to be left by Santa Claus.

That year when Christmas came, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took us three kids out into the night one after 3 . I had a blanket （毛毯） with me, and when it was my turn, I offered to share it with Dad, but he said," No, thanks. "The 4 never troubled him. I sat next to Dad and we looked up at the sky.

"Pick out your 5 star. It'll be your Christmas present," Dad said.

"You can't give me a star! No one owns a star. "

"That's right," Dad said. "No one else owns a star. You just have to claim（认领）it

6 anyone else does , just like Columbus claimed America. "

I 7 it for a while. "I want that one," I said.

"That's Venus（金星）. It is a planet. It shines only from reflected （反射的） light. "I like it anyway," I said.

"It's Christmas. You can have a planet if you want. "

That evening, we discussed outer space and I realized Dad was a man with much 8 of the stars and planets. We all 9 about the other kids who believed in Santa Claus and got nothing for Christmas but some cheap plastic toys. "Years from now, when all that they got are broken and long forgotten," Dad said. "You'll 10 have your stars."

1. A. to B. with C. for D. of

2. A. used B. reported C. supposed D. chosen

3. A. another B. other C. the other D. others

4. A. heat B. night C. cold D. stars

5. A. big B. first C. different D. favorite

6. A. when B. before C. after D. until

7. A. heard of B. waited for C. thought about D. looked for

8. A. information B. advice C. experience D. knowledge

9. A. laughed B. talked C. eared D. worried

10. A. also B. even C. still D. already

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了圣诞节前夕时作者爸爸带着作者他们谈论了孩子们最喜欢哪颗星，作者爸爸说那颗星将是他们的圣诞节礼物，并且孩子们知道了圣诞节没有圣诞老人的

事实。

（1）句意：他们不能提供给我们贵的礼物。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供......，故选B。（2）句意：他们不想让我们认为我们不和其他孩子一样好，那些孩子在圣诞节早上在树

下发现应该是由圣诞老人留下的各种各样的玩具。A.被使用；B.被报道；C.应该；D.被选择。根据句意可知是应该是由圣诞老人留下的玩具，be supposed to do应该做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：圣诞节前夕，爸爸带我们三个依次出去。one after another依次，故选A。

（4）句意：寒冷从来不困扰他。A.热量；B.晚上；C.寒冷；D.星星。根据前句可知作者拿

着毛毯，所以是寒冷的，故选C。

（5）句意：挑出你最喜欢的星星。A.大的；B.第一；C.不同的；D.最喜爱的。根据句意可

知是挑出最喜欢的星星，然后是孩子们的圣诞节礼物，故选D。

（6）句意：在其他人认领前你仅仅认领它。A.当......时候；B.在......之前；C.在......之后；D.

直到。根据句意可知在其他人认领星星前作者他们需要先认领星星，故选B。

（7）句意：我寻找了一会。A.听说；B.等待；C.思考；D.寻找。根据后句可知作者想要那

一颗星星，可知作者在寻找星星，故选D。

（8）句意：我意识到爸爸是一个有许多星星和行星知识的人。A.信息；B.建议；C.经历；D.知识。根据句意可知爸爸是一个有知识的人，故选D。

（9）句意：我们都嘲笑其他人，他们相信圣诞老人。A.嘲笑；B.谈论；C.听到；D.担心。

根据句意可知是作者他们嘲笑相信圣诞老人的那些人，故选A。

（10）句意：你们将仍然有你们的星星。A.也；B.甚至；C.仍然；D.已经。根据前句可知许

多年后圣诞老人送的礼物都坏了，被遗忘了，但是作者他们仍然有自己的星星，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My parents always told me that I couldn't dance, because it was a girl's sport. But it was my dream to be a dancing star and I still practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.

However, without my parents' support（支持）, that 1 seemed all but impossible to reach.

One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I asked 2 parents to allow me to take her to the lessons. What a 3 chance（机会）to learn dancing!

One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked 4 .

"What's the matter, Maggie?" I stopped 5 .

"There'll be a dancing performance in my school, 6 the boys think I'm slow, and none of them wants to be my partner. 7 you dance with me for it?" She looked at me, worried.

"You can be a good dancer!" I said to her. "Let's show those people that they have been 8 ."

In the following months, we 9 every evening for the show. I was having a fantastic time and 10 Maggie improved a lot.

At last, the big day came. I became 11 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. When the 12 began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits. From the cheering of the crowd, I was sure we 13 it.

I was so excited when I saw my 14 walking up to me. He put his hand on my shoulder.

"Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud."

I'd been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldn't be easy, but I would keep on going. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.

1. A. activity B. dream C. answer D. message

2. A. my B. your C. his D. her

3. A. similar B. funny C. good D. strange

4. A. out B. away C. through D. in

5. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing

6. A. but B. or C. so D. if

7. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should

8. A. sad B. lazy C. sorry D. wrong

9. A. argued B. rested C. slept D. practiced

10. A. first B. soon C. never D. sometimes

11. A. shy B. bored C. nervous D. angry

12. A. music B. lesson C. meeting D. party

13. A. arrived B. got C. made D. finished

14. A. father B. mother C. sister D. classmate

15. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家，然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈，赢得大家的喝彩的故事。

（1）考查名词。根据上文But it was my dream to be a dancing star但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是：但是没有父母的支持，那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想：dream, 故选B。

（2）考查代词。句意：一个夏天，我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课，我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语I可知要用形容词性物主代词my, 我的，故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈，因此这是个好机会，good：好的，故选C。

（4）考查介词。句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈，就在这时，Maggie走进来。walk in: 走进来，故选D。

（5）考查动名词。句意：“怎么了，Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文I was practicing a new dance in my room, 可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈，stop dancing停止跳舞，故选B。（6）考查连词。句意：“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演，但是男生们认为我慢，他们都不想当我的舞伴。”根据语境可知两句是转折关系，but:但是，表示转折，故选A。

（7）考查情态动词。句意：你能和我一起跳吗？她看着我，担心的。可以，能：could，表示请求，故选C。

（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：“你能是一个好的舞者！”我对她说。“让我们向那些人展示他们错了。”A. 悲伤的，B. 懒惰的，C. 对不起，D. 错误的，故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：在后来的几个月，为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A. 争论，B. 休息，C. 睡觉，D. 练习，根据语境可知是练习舞蹈，故选D。

（10）考查副词。句意：我过得非常开心，不久Maggie提高了很多。A. 首先，B. 不久，C. 从不，D. 有时，根据语境可知没过多久，就是不久，Maggie就提高了很多，故选B。（11）考查形容词辨析。句意：当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A. 害羞，B. 无聊，C. 紧张，D. 生气的，父母去看表演，我紧张，故选C。

（12）考查名词。句意：当音乐开始的时候，我深吸一口气，尽力平静下来。A. 音乐，B. 课程，C. 会议，D. 聚会，根据后文Then we enjoyed dancing to the music, 可知此句是音乐

响起的时候，我深呼吸，尽力平静下来，故选A。

（13）考查动词。句意：从人群的欢呼声中，我肯定我们成功了。成功：make it, 时态是一

般过去时，故选C。

（14）考查名词。句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句He put his hand

on my shoulder."Well done, son. I'm glad that you didn't 15 your dream. Go for it and make us proud." 根据He和son（儿子）可知是我的父亲，故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：干得好，儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A. 赠送，B.

还给，C. 分发，D. 放弃，放弃：give up, 故选D。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．完形填空

It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.

The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.

In 2012, Smarter Comics released（发行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we

go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."

1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful

2. A. on B. for C. in D. to

3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important

4. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. borrowed

5. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

6. A. book B. play C. poem D. novel

7. A. luck B. success C. love D. education

8. A. me B. us C. him D. them

9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise

10. A. if B. but C. so D. because

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只

要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。

阐述了他对成功的看法。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 It's not easy to achieve success.可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。

（2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在……里面；to对于，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies. 它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。

（5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多书，但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：2012年Smarter Comics公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。句意：它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据He says in the book, 'If you refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功，梦想。 luck幸运；success成功，love爱，education教育，故选B。

（8）代词辨析。句意：在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我，us我们，him他，them他们，故选B。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他在书中说“如果你不放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识，我们只要坚持，梦想就会实现，可知此处是拒绝放弃，hope希望；decide决定，refuse拒绝，promise答应，许诺，故选C。

（10）连词辨析。句意：弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书，它更容易理解，值得一读。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因为，这两个句子之间是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

8．完形填空

Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.

Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June

9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .

In the world championships （锦标赛） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.

"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接

力赛）," Zhou Yang said.

Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record.

1. A. as B. like C. for D. with

2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize

3. A. skiing B. swimming C. running D. skating

4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book

5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgotten

6. A. sometimes B. as well C. at first D. at last

7. A. taught B. proved C. allowed D. accepted

8. A. first B. second C. third D. last

9. A. so B. but C. or D. if

10. A. saw off B. grew up C. came true D. ran away

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。

（1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运

动员，是什么，故答案为A。

（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题；fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。

（3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪；swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。

（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这

项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影；book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰

这个运动，故答案为B。

（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到

了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。

（6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于；结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。（8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first 第一；second 第二；third第三；last 最后；根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。

（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然；if如果；结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的，故答案为B。

（10）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她的“又一个梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实；ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy（神童）, he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the

late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth.

American golfer（高尔夫球手） Tiger Woods is a 14-time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history.

One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, " 5 is the golf?"

Woods replied, "Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing（挥杆动作）, 6 now I've got what is right."

Stevie Wonder said, "I 7 find that when my swing goes wrong, I need to stop playing

for a while and not 8 it. 9 , the next time I play, it seems to be all right."

Tiger Woods said, "You also play 10 ?"

Stevie Wonder said, "Oh, yes. I've been playing it 11 many years." Woods asked, "But you're

12 ! How 13 you play golf?"

Wonder replied. "I 14 my caddie（球童） to stand in the middle of the fairway（球道） and shout to me. I hear his voice and play towards him. Then, when I get to where the ball lands, the caddie moves to the green and again I play the ball towards his voice."

Woods asked, "What' 15 handicap（障碍）?"

Stevie said, "Well, I have no handicap. Let' play around sometime."

Woods said, "OK, that's a good idea. When would you like to play?"

Stevie Wonder said, "Pick a night!"

1. A. mental B. medical C. musical D. terrible

2. A. through B. before C. after D. since

3. A. forgotten B. remembered C. considered D. Played

4. A. songwriters B. producers C. singers D. golfers

5. A. How B. What C. by D. Which

6. A. and B. but C. so D. unless

7. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly

8. A. get off B. come out C. depend on D. think about

9. A. Last B. First C. Finally D. Then

10. A. music B. ball C. golf D. soccer

11. A. since B. in C. for D. of

12. A. deaf B. blind C. lonely D. romantic

13. A. may B. must C. need D. can

14. A. ask B. make C. have D. let

15. A. her B. my C. his D. your

【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tiger Woods询问Stevie Wonder是怎样打高尔夫球的，并约

定一起玩一玩。

（1）句意：作为一个神童，他成为20世纪末最具创造力和最受欢迎的音乐表演者之一。

A 精神的；

B 医学的；

C 音乐的；

D 糟糕的。根据上文语句Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer.可知，Stevie Wonder是音乐表演家，故选C。

（2）句意：他出生不久就失明了。A 通过；B 以前；C 以后；D 自从。考查连词的基本含义。根据事实，Stevie Wonder是出生以后失明的，故选C。

（3）句意：他被认为是历史上最成功的高尔夫球手之一。第一空格：A 忘记；B 记住；

C 看作；

D 玩。固定短语be considered as，被看作，故选C。第二空格：A 歌曲作者；B 生产者；C 歌手；D 高尔夫球手。根据事实可知，Woods是高尔夫球手，故选D。

（4）句意： Stevie Wonder说：“高尔夫球打得怎么样？”A怎样，询问状况；B 什么，询问事物；C 通过，介词；D 哪一个。根据下文中的语句Woods replied, "Not too bad. 提示可知，询问的是状况，要用how引导，故选A。

（5）句意：我以前在挥杆方面有一些问题，但现在我找到了正确的方法。A 和，表示并列；B 但是，表示转折；C 因此，表示结果，D 除非，表示条件。根据前后两个语句的含义可知，表示转折，故选B。

（6）句意：我总是发现当我的挥杆出现问题时，我需要暂时停止比赛，不要去想它。第一空格：A 总是；B 从不；C 很少；D 几乎不。考查程度副词的基本含义。根据句意可知此句需要的含义是“总是”，故选A。第二空格：A下车；B 出来；C 依靠；D 考虑。考查短语的基本含义，根据语境可知，think about符合语境，故选D。

（7）句意：那么，下次我玩的时候，就好像没事了。A 最后，起初；C 最后；D 然后，那么。考查副词的含义，根据语境可知then符合句意，故选D。

（8）句意：老虎伍兹说：“你也打高尔夫球吗？”A音乐；B 球；C 高尔夫球；D 足球。根据上文语句的含义可知，旺德谈论的是高尔夫球，故选C。

（9）句意：史蒂夫·旺德说：“哦，是的。“我玩了很多年了，A 自从，其后跟时间点；

B 在；

C 持续，其后跟时间段；

D ……的。考查介词的基本含义。根据语句中的many years 可知，此空表示持续了很多年，故选C。

（10）句意：你是个瞎子。A 聋子；B 瞎子；C 孤独的；D 浪漫的。根据事实可知，旺德是个瞎子，故选B。

（11）句意：你怎样打高尔夫球呢？A 可以，表示请求；B 必须，表示命令；C 必要；D 可以，表示能力。根据语句的含义可知，你怎样打高尔夫球呢？这是询问的能力，故选D。（12）句意：我请我的球童站在球道中央对我喊叫。固定句型结构ask sb. to do sth.，让某人做某事，而let，make，have的后面只能跟动词原形，故选A。

（13）句意：伍兹问：“你的障碍是什么？”A她的，B 我的；C 他的；D 你的。根据语境可知，这是伍兹为旺德的一句话，要用物主代词your，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't 1 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you 2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 3 a gift. Usually the evening 4 with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.

In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.

You'll 8 start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9 by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.

Did you enjoy the 10 ? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time!

1. A. afford B. invite C. keep D. leave

2. A. could B. must C. should D. can

3. A. as B. like C. with D. without

4. A. open B. supposes C. finds D. starts

5. A. Although B. But C. If D. So

6. A. important B. impolite C. impossible D. immediate

7. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

8. A. probably B. can C. may D. might

9. A. brought B. made C. taken D. followed

10. A. noon B. evening C. afternoon D. morning

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了当被英国或美国朋友邀请到家里做客时的一些礼仪及要注意的事项。

（1）大意：如果你的美国朋友没有邀请你到家里，你不应该觉得沮丧。根据第一句Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. 英美人士喜欢请人到家里做客，可知此处在讨论英美人邀请客人到家里做客的事。故选B。

（2）大意：询问你的主人，你应该到达的时间。根据Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11.可知此处介绍宴客的时间，客人应该主动向主人询问前来拜访的时间，用should。故选C。

（3）大意：带花、巧克力、或一瓶酒做礼物是礼貌的。A作为，B像，C有，D没有。这些东西是作为礼物拿去的。故选A。

（4）大意：通常晚上是以饮料和小吃开始的。固定搭配start with以……开始。故选D。（5）大意：如果你想要格外礼貌就说说你有多喜欢这个房子和墙上的照片。称赞房子和装饰是一种很有礼貌的行为，所以如果你想展示自己的礼貌，你可以这么做。故选C。

（6）大意：问及这些物品的价钱就无礼了。根据转折词but可知，称赞物品是礼貌的行为，但询问价钱是无礼的。故选B。

（7）大意：在很多家庭中，丈夫和妻子分别坐在桌子的两端。根据西方的习俗，主人夫妇

是要分开坐在桌子的两端的。A.其他的other+可数名词复数；B.其他的人/动词；C.另一个+

可数名词单数；D.另一些人/东西。根据西方的习俗，丈夫坐一端，妻子坐另一端。故选C。

（8）大意：你很可能以一些汤或者小东西开始这一餐。A可能，可能性很大；B可以，表

能力；C可以，常用于请求帮助；D可能，可能性比较小。根据外国人用餐的习惯可知，

他们以汤或一些小的食物开始。故选A。

（9）大意：甜点接下来应该上咖啡。固定搭配followed by接下来。故选D。

（10）大意：你享不享受这样的一个晚上？通读短文可知，这里讨论的是在主人家享用晚

宴的礼节。故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”

Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "

“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.

1. A. questions B. help C. promises

2. A. common B. friendly C. clever

3. A. habit B. order C. answer

4. A. knew B. developed C. hated

5. A. danger B. information C. situation

6. A. ask B. wait C. try

7. A. left B. replied C. asked

8. A. smart B. brave C. sure

9. A. catch B. discuss C. count

10. A. fewer B. larger C. less

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）

C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此

人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，

并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们

不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个

一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即

明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回

答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回

答道。故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通

读一遍检查验证。

12．完形填空

Mr.Brown lives in a village.He has got a big family and a strong 1 .His farm is small and he is often 2 in winter.So he goes to the city and finds work there.

Once he stayed there for about two months.When New Year was coming,he 3 home to see his wife and children.On his way home, something was wrong with his eyes.When he was knocking at the door,his dog came out and bit him.His wife hurried to drive 4 away.The next morning he went to see 5 .The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.Before he 6 ,he told the doctor about his dog.When the doctor heard this, he began to 7 and said,“Maybe something is wrong with 8 eyes,too,I think.”

When he got home,he told his wife about it.The woman said,“I 9 it's true.If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.”

Mr.Brown thought his wife was 10 .He had to make his dog take his medicine instead.

1. A. child B. dog C. wife D. son

2. A. free B. busy C. safe D. worried

3. A. reached B. comes C. goes D. returned

4. A. her husband B. the dog C. the thief D. their children

5. A. his dog B. his wife C. a doctor D. his friend

6. A. got home B. left C. went D. came

7. A. cry B. write C. laugh D. work

8. A. your dog's B. your C. your wife's D. your children's

9. A. am afraid B. am sorry C. don't think D. agree

10. A. ill B. wrong C. unhappy D. right

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：布朗先生因为农场比较小，冬天比较悠闲所以到城里务工。在回家过年的时候，他发现自己的眼睛不是很舒服。回到家敲门的时候，他家的狗咬了他，跟医生提起的时候，医生说可能够的眼睛也出了问题，所以布朗先生决定将自己的药给狗吃。

（1）句意：他有一个大家庭,还有一只强壮的狗。根据第二段his dog came out 他的狗出来，可知布朗先生家有一只强壮的狗。故选B。

（2）句意：他的农场很小，所以冬天的时候他很悠闲。A有空，B忙，C安全，D担心。根据His farm is small,可知农场小所以冬天他经常有空闲时间。故选A。

（3）句意：当新年快来时，他回家去看他的妻子和孩子。A到达，B来，C去，D返回。根据第一段So he goes to the city and finds work there.所以他去城里找到了工作可知，此处是返回。故选D。

（4）句意：Mr.Brown的妻子赶紧把狗赶走了。根据his dog came out and bit him.他的狗出来然后咬了他，可知妻子赶紧把狗赶走。故选B。

（5）句意：第二天早上，他去看了医生。联系上文可知布朗先生被狗咬了，所以要去看医生。故选C。

（6）句意：Mr. Brown离开医生之前，告诉医生关于狗的事。根据上文The doctor looked over his eyes carefully and gave him some medicine.医生检查了他的眼睛，还给他一些药，可知此时布朗先生已经要离开。故选B。

（7）句意：当医生听到这件事，他开始笑。A哭，B写，C笑，D工作。根据Maybe something is wrong with eyes, too, I think.我认为可能你的狗狗的眼睛也有问题，可知医生在开玩笑。故选C。

（8）句意：我认为可能狗狗的眼睛也有问题。联系上文可知，布朗先生告知医生关于狗的事，此处应是说狗的眼睛。故选A.

（9）句意：我恐怕它是对的。A恐怕，B抱歉，C不认为，D同意。根据If a thief comes into our house,it won't see him and he'll steal something here.如果一个小偷进入我们的房子，他就可以偷走一些东西了，可知妻子觉得狗的眼睛有问题，而且很担忧。故选A。

（10）句意：布朗先生觉得他的妻子是对的。根据He had to make his dog take his medicine instead. “他不得不让他的狗吃了他的药”可知Mr. Brown认为他妻子说的话是对的。故选

D 。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空 It was a Monday morning. When a teacher walked into the 1 , he heard a low voice: “Here is the teacher. I am 2 this boring fellow （烦人的家伙） is going to talk about putting in commas （逗号）.” It was a boy's 3 . His name was Bill. He was talking 4 the boy next to him. The teacher didn't get angry. He said 5 about it, then he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote 6 the sentence: “Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.” T he class 7 and Bill's face 8 red. “Now,” said the teacher, “I'll 9 you how important commas are.”

He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, “ 10 is a boring fellow.”

1. A. library

B. classroom

C. school

D. office 2. A. sure

B. sorry

C. glad

D. surprised 3. A. sound

B. noise

C. voice

D. song 4. A. about

B. of

C. with

D. at 5. A. much

B. everything

C. something

D. nothing 6. A. on his desk

B. on the blackboard

C. in his book

D. in the floor 7. A. read

B. stopped

C. looked

D. laughed 8. A. turned

B. changed

C. got

D. grew 9. A. answer

B. show

C. ask

D. give 10. A. The teacher says, Bill

B. Bill, says, the teacher

C. The teacher, says, Bill

D. Bill, says the teacher 【答案】（1）B ；（2）A ；（3）C ；（4）C ；（5）D ；（6）B ；（7）D ；（8）A ；（9）B ；（10）D ；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了课堂上一个老师与调皮学生的故事。老师进教室时听到一个男生说：“这个无聊的家伙肯定要讲逗号的故事。”老师不动声色，并且在课堂上机智地回复了那个男生，同时也给同学们讲了逗号的重要性。

（1）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当老师走进教室时，他听到了一个低低的声音。

A.library 图书馆；

B.classroom 教室；

C.school 学校；

D.office 办公室。结合句意和语境可知老师是去上课，应该是进教室，故答案为B

（2）考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：我肯定这个烦人的家伙要讲逗号的放置。A.sure 肯定的；B.sorry 抱歉的；C.glad 高兴的；D.surprised 吃惊的；根据下文，结合句意和语境可知这里说话人语气是肯定的推测，故答案为A

（3）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：这是一个男孩的声音。A.sound 泛指一切声音；

B.noise 噪音；

C.voice 指人的嗓音，也可知鸟叫声；

D.song 歌曲；结合句意和语境可知这里是指一个男孩子的声音，故答案为C