翻译资格考试英语口译初级模拟题：世界文化.doc
2019年翻译资格考试英语口译初级模拟题：世界文化
英译汉
We must recognize that the world today is diverse, manifold, colorful and rich in terms of culture. This should be an asset rather than a debt of humanity. It permeates all aspects of human rights, whether civil, political, economic, social or cultural. The world would be a much better place to live in if we respected cultural diversity, practiced tolerance and lived together in peace with one another as good neighbors.// It is essential to transcend the differences in social system and ideology in handling state-to- state relations, and work to seek convergence of common interests, rather than model the world after one political system or development mode. We hope that the United Nations will truly become a center for harmonizing actions of nations. We call for stronger efforts by the United Nations to harmonize cultures through dialogues and consultation, as well as to resist any attempt to build a mono-cultural world by means of political pressure and coercion.//
参考译文
我们必须认识到，当今世界的文化纷然杂陈、丰富多彩。
这是人类的财富，绝非负担。
这一特征反映在人权的各个方面，如民权、政治权、经济权、社会权和文化权。
如果我们尊重文化的多样性，宽容忍让，和睦相处，这个世界会变得更美好。
//处理
国与国的关系应超越社会制度和意识形态的差异，努力寻求共同利益的汇合点，不能用一种政治制度和发展模式去规范世界。
我们希望联合国成为国际协调中心。
我们要求联合国发挥更强有力的作用，以对话和协商的方式协调文化关系，抵剖任何企图以施加政治压力的手段来建立一个单一文化世界的行为。
初级口译考试试题及答案
初级口译考试试题及答案口译是一种重要的语言交流方式，它在国际交流和商务沟通中起着至关重要的作用。
初级口译考试是对口译能力的基础测试，以下是一些典型的初级口译试题及其答案，希望对备考的人们有所帮助。
一、听力理解听力理解是口译考试中的重要部分，要求考生能够准确理解并转述所听到的信息。
以下是一道听力理解题：题目：请根据听到的对话内容，回答问题。
对话内容：A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?B: Sure. Go straight ahead, and at the second traffic light, turn left. You will see it on your right.A: Thank you very much.问题：Where is the post office located?答案：The post office is located on the right side, after turning left at the second traffic light.二、口译翻译口译翻译是考察考生在两种语言之间的转换能力，要求考生能够准确地表达与所听到的内容相符的意思。
以下是一道口译翻译题：题目：请将以下英文句子口译成中文。
"I would like to book a table for two at 8 o'clock tonight."答案：我想预订今晚8点的一张两人桌。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是考察考生对所读内容的准确理解和概括能力。
以下是一道阅读理解题：题目：请根据以下短文内容，选择正确答案。
A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and avoiding excessive stress. In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is also importantto refrain from smoking and limit alcohol consumption.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a part of a healthy lifestyle?A. Eating a balanced dietB. Exercising regularlyC. Getting enough sleepD. Smoking and alcohol consumption答案：D. Smoking and alcohol consumption四、口译对话口译对话是考察考生在真实对话场景中能够准确表达和理解的能力。
翻译专业资格考试三级口译实务模拟试题及答案六
翻译专业资格考试（三级口译实务）模拟试题及答案（六）Practice 1【录音材料】20年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”，北京遍地都是骑车人。
而如今，街上挤满了机动车，骑车人被挤得无路可走。
但在很多欧美国家，自行车却是先进城市的重要标志之一。
比如荷兰和美国的很多市区，近一半的上班族都骑自行车。
在哥本哈根，一天的停车费大约65美元。
机动车成本这么高，大家自然不会轻易开车了。
这不仅缓解了交通拥堵，也使这些城市成为低碳环保的典范。
北京的治堵方案也应突出自行车的重要性。
北京日前出台的机动车牌照限制措施，让我们感受到了政府的危机感和决心。
但在城市观念上，我们同发达国家相比，还是落后了整整一个时代。
参考译文Twenty years ago China was called the "Bicycle Kingdom" and bike riders could be found everywhere in Beijing. But today more and more cars have taken over the streets leaving little space for bike riders.However,in many western countries bikes are often viewed as an important symbol of developed cities. For example in a lot of cities of the Netherlands and the United States,nearly half of the working people choose to ride bikes.In Copenhagen the daffy parking fee is about $65. Since the parking cost is so high,people would rather not drive. Bikes not only help ease the heavy traffic but also establish those cities as role models of low carbon economy and environmental protection.Therefore bicycles should be given a bigger role as Beijing is responding to the traffic congestion. The current restrictions on car registration demonstrate the sense of urgency and resolution of the government,but when it comes to the concept of city development,we are still a generation behind those developed countries.Practice 2【录音材料】下面你将听到的是一段有关预防艾滋的讲话。
初级口译模拟试题(有标准答案)
初级口译模拟试题(有答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(1)1 The explanation given by the manager yesterday was not at all _____ to us.A. satisfyB. satisfiedC. satisfactoryD. satisfying2 Part of the funds will be used to ____ that old cathedral to its original splendor.A. restB. recoverC. replaceD. restore3 This silk has gone right _____ and we have not sold a single piece of it for weeks.A. out of fadB. out of patternC. out of customD. out of fashion4 The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large ___ of information about an individual life.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. account5 Primitive superstitions that feed racism should be _____ through education.A. ignoredB. exaltedC. eradicatedD. canceled6. _____ pollution control measures are expensive, many local governments hesitate to adopt them.A. AlthoughB. HoweverC. BecauseD. Moreover7. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _____ to the body.A. the stress it is greaterB. greater is the stressC. greater stress isD. the greater the stress8. Annie Jump Cannon, _____ discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”A. a leading astronomer,B. who, as a leading astronomer,C. was a leading astronomer,D. a leading astronomer who9. Kingdom of Wonders, _____ in 1995 in Fremont, Calif., became an industry legend for two toys: a talking bear and a ray-gun game.A. findB. foundC. foundedD. founding10. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event _____ is equal to the probability that it will not occur.A. occurringB. to occurC. occursD. occur11. Only one-fifth of Americans saw oil as the chief reason that the U.S. made a war on Iraq, but 75 percent of the French and of the Russians believed _____.A. toB. soC. goD. do12. Sadly, while the academic industry thrives, the practice of translation continues to _____.A. stackB. stageC. stagnateD. stamp13. Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of _____, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A. mindB. ideaC. intentionD. wish14. If you are an energetic person with strong views as to the right way of doing things, you find yourself _____ under pressures.A. variablyB. invariablyC. invaluablyD. invalidly15. Uncle Vernon, quite unlike Harry Potter who looked nothing like the rest of the family, was large, very fat, and _____, with an enormous black mustache.A. neck-lessB. neck-laceC. recklessD. rack-less16. Home to _____ and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, the city was, in its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.A. magnatesB. magnetsC. machineD. magnitudes17. His _____ behavior made everyone nervous. He was always rushing to open doors and perform other small tasks, apologizing unnecessarily for any inconvenience that he might have caused.A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousD. obsolescent18. He was completely __________ by her tale of hardship.A. taken awayB. taken downC. taken inD. taken up19. Americans who consider themselves _____ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.A. pedestrianB. penchantC. patriarchD. patriotic20. As technological advances put more and more time between early school life and the young person’s final access to specialized work, the stage of _____ becomes an even more marked and conscious period.A. adolescenceB. adjacencyC. advantageD. adventure参考答案：1-5 CDDBC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BCABA 16-20 ACCDA2015年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题(2)Crime control is a pretty complex question, the first step, of course, is deterrence to stop people from committing crime in the first place. That involves the economy. Are there enough jobs for everyone? There should be. And social structure, are there enough support system? And so on. When people are convicted, and put in prison, then the goal should be to have reform programsin side prisons. So they want person comes out, they don’t return to a life of crime. If the education program and drug treatment program have been cut, convicted criminals are not being reformed. Trick or treatGraduate译文：如何控制犯罪率是一个十分复杂的问题。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果，今天我给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家，下面我就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice without wavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used goldand silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。
教育部全国翻译证书考试初级口译真题
教育部全国翻译证书考试初级口译真题第一部分：对话[//表示停顿]David: What’s on today, Xiao Wang?//Xiao Wang: 今天我们去长城，并在那里午餐，下午回来的路上还要去看看十三陵。
// 你一定听说过长城，来到北京，长城是一定要去的。
// 十三陵是明朝13个皇帝和皇后的坟墓，是15世纪建造的，虽然没有长城有名，但也很值得一看。
//David: I’ve read about the renowned Chinese wall. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World, I believe. It is said to be the only man-made project on earth which is visible from a satellite. //Xiao Wang: 我们中国人叫它“万里长城”，实际上全长6000多公里，最初建于近2500年前的战国时期。
// 当时中国还不是一个统一的国家，而是分为7国。
北方的几个国家修建城墙用来防御来自北方的侵犯。
// 公元前221年秦始皇统一中国后将各段长城连接起来并加以延长。
据历史记载大约有100万人参加过这一长达十多年的工程。
David: Was the First Emperor of the Qin Dynasty the one in whose tomb were discovered the terra-cotta warriors? //Xiao Wang: 是的。
除了修建长城以外，他也作过不少事情。
虽然他的王朝是短命的，但他对中国历史的影响却是巨大的。
David: Imagine it was more than 2,000 years ago when there was no machinery and everything had to be done by bare hands. // Yet they managed to build a wall like this and the terra-cotta warriors, which, as many people say, have become the eighth wonder of the world. //Xiao Wang: 今天我们去的那段长城叫八达岭，这是保卫北京的一个战略要地，离北京约75公里。
口译模拟题1-5参考译文
口译模拟考试题（1）Part 1A: 现在越来越多的人空闲时去练瑜伽。
你能告诉我瑜伽到底是什么吗？B：Yoga, developed by the ancient sages of India, is a system of personal development encompassing body, mind, and spirit that dates back more than 5,000 years.A：“瑜伽”从印度演化而来，那这个词是不是有特殊的含义呢？B：Yes. It is a Sanskrit word for “union”, meaning an experience of oneness or union with your inner being (self).A: 练瑜伽有什么好处呢？B：Yoga can be practiced by anyone, at any age. It develops flexibility and muscular endurance and, like many of the martial arts, incorporates techniques to relieve stress and bring the mind and body into harmony. It is aimed at the ultimate physical health and happiness, together with mental peace and tranquility.A: 听说瑜伽有不同的形式。
你能否说说它们有什么区别呢？B：Yes. There are various types of Yoga. In the Western world Yoga is recognized mainly as Hatha Yoga which is a combination of physical exercises, breathing techniques and meditation. Hatha Yoga is said to provide a balanced and wholesome approach to achieving perfect physical and mental health, happiness and tranquility.Eastern yogis believe that physical exercises are simply a stepping stone to higher paths and that working only on the body is a waste of time as the body is mortal whereas the soul is immortal.A: 可以去哪里练习瑜伽呢？B：Many people learn Yoga by attending classes; however, videos and books teaching Yoga are also popular. As with all exercises, technique is very important and for this reason it is advisable for beginners to seek out a reputable teacher. A: 非常感谢你的建议。
翻译考试初级口译试题及答案
翻译考试初级口译试题及答案翻译考试初级口译试题及答案Growth in wisdom may be exactlyi measured by decrease in bitterness. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年11月翻译考试初级口译试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. We, the leaders of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the Russian Federation, the Republic of India, the People's Republic of China and the Republic of South Africa, met in Durban, South Africa, on 27 March 2013 at the Fifth BRICS Summit. Our discussions took place under the overarching theme, "BRICS and Africa: Partnership for Development, Integration and Industrialization." The Fifth BRICS Summit concluded the first cycle of BRICS Summits and we reaffirmed our commitment to the promotion of international law, multilateralism and the central role of the United Nations (UN). Our discussions reflected our growing intra-BRICS solidarity as well as our shared goal to contribute positively to global peace, stability, development and cooperation. We also considered our role in the international system as based on an inclusive approach of shared solidarity and cooperation towards all nations and peoples.1、我们,巴西联邦共和国、俄罗斯联邦、印度共和国、中华人民共和国和南非共和国领导人于2013年3月27日在南非德班举行金砖国家的领导人第五次会晤.我们围绕"金砖国家与非洲:致力于发展、一体化和工业化的伙伴关系"的主题进行了讨论.本次会晤是金砖国家第一轮领导人会晤的收官之作.我们重申将致力于维护国际法、多边主义和联合国的中心地位.我们的讨论表明金砖国家的团结进一步加深,愿为全球和平、稳定、发展与合作做出积极贡献.我们还讨论了金砖国家在与各国和各国人民团结合作的基础上,在国际体系中发挥的作用.2. We met at a time which requires that we consider issuesof mutual interest and systemic importance in order to share concerns and to develop lasting solutions. We aim at progressively developing BRICS into a full-fledged mechanism of current and long-term coordination on a wide range of key issues of the world economy and politics. The prevailing global governance architecture is regulated by institutions which were conceived in circumstances when the international landscape in all its aspects was characterized by very different challenges and opportunities. As the global economy is being reshaped, we are committed to exploring new models and approaches towards more equitable development and inclusive global growth by emphasizing complementarities and building on our respective economic strengths.2、此次会晤举行之时,正需要我们探讨共同关心并具有系统重要性的.问题,以解决共同关切,研拟长期解决之道.我们致力于逐步将金砖国家发展成为就全球经济和政治领域的诸多重大问题进行日常和长期协调的全方位机制.支撑现行全球治理架构的有关国际机构是在当年国际版图面临非常不同的挑战和机遇的情况下缔造的.由于全球经济正在重塑,我们致力于通过加强互补和各自经济力量,探索实现更公平发展、更具包容性增长的新模式和新方式.3. We are open to increasing our engagement and cooperation with non-BRICS countries, in particular Emerging Market and Developing Countries (EMDCs), and relevant international and regional organizations, as envisioned in the Sanya Declaration. We will hold a Retreat together with African leaders after this Summit, under the theme, "Unlocking Africa's potential: BRICS and Africa Cooperation on Infrastructure." The Retreat is an opportunity for BRICS and African leaders to discuss how to strengthen cooperation between the BRICS countries and the African Continent.3、正如《三亚宣言》中提出的,我们对加强同其他国家,特别是新兴国家和发展中国家,以及相关国际、区域性组织的联系与合作持开放态度.我们将在本次会晤后举行同非洲国家的领导人的对话会,主题为"释放非洲潜力:金砖国家和非洲在基础设施领域合作".对话会将为金砖国家和非洲领导人讨论如何加强金砖国家和非洲大陆合作提供机会.4. Recognizing the importance of regional integration for Africa's sustainable growth, development and poverty eradication, we reaffirm our support for the Continent' s integration processes.4、我们认识到区域一体化对非洲可持续增长、发展和消除贫困的重要意义,重申支持非洲大陆一体化进程.5. Within the framework of the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), we support African countries in their industrialization process through stimulating foreign direct investment, knowledge exchange, capacity-building and diversification of imports from Africa. We acknowledge that infrastructure development in Africa is important and recognize the strides made by the African Union to identify and address the continent's infrastructure challenges through the development of the Program for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA), the AU NEPAD Africa Action Plan (2010-2015), the NEPAD Presidential Infrastructure Championing Initiative (PICI), as well as the Regional Infrastructure Development Master Plans that have identified priority infrastructure development projects that are critical to promoting regional integration and industrialization. We will seek to stimulate infrastructure investment on the basis of mutual benefit to support industrial development, job-creation, skills development, food and nutrition security and poverty eradication and sustainable development in Africa. We therefore, reaffirm our support forsustainable infrastructure development in Africa.5、在"非洲发展新伙伴计划"框架下,我们将通过鼓励外国直接投资、知识交流、能力建设以及与非洲贸易的多样化,支持非洲国家工业化进程.我们认识到非洲发展基础设施的重要性,认同非盟在确定和应对非洲大陆的基础设施挑战方面取得的进步.通过制订非洲基础设施发展规划、非盟"非洲发展新伙伴计划"非洲行动计划(2010-2015)、"非洲发展新伙伴计划"总统基础设施倡议及地区基础设施发展总体规划,非盟确定了对推动区域一体化和工业化至关重要的基础设施重点开发项目.我们将寻求在互惠基础上鼓励基础设施投资,以支持非洲的工业发展、就业、技能发展、食品和营养安全、消除贫困及可持续发展.为此,我们重申对非洲基础设施可持续发展的支持.。
英语初级口译练习题
英语初级口译练习题### English Interpretation Practice for Beginners#### Part I: Vocabulary and Phrases1. Economic Growth - The increase in the production of goods and services of an economy over a period of time.2. Sustainable Development - A form of progress that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.3. Climate Change - Long-term alterations in the average weather patterns that have come to define Earth's local, regional, and global climates.4. Cultural Exchange - The act of sharing and exchanging cultural aspects between different countries or groups.5. Bilateral Relations - The relationship between two countries, especially in terms of their diplomatic and economic interactions.#### Part II: Sentence Interpretation1. Source Language (SL): "The government is committed to reducing carbon emissions to combat climate change."Target Language (TL): The government is determined to cut down carbon emissions in order to fight against climate change.2. SL: "Economic globalization has brought about both opportunities and challenges."TL: The process of economic globalization has created bothchances and difficulties.3. SL: "Cultural diversity is an essential characteristic ofa vibrant society."TL: A variety of cultures is a key feature of a lively society.4. SL: "Bilateral trade agreements can promote economic cooperation between two countries."TL: Agreements on trade between two countries can encourage economic collaboration.5. SL: "The concept of sustainable development is increasingly being integrated into national policies."TL: The idea of sustainable development is more and more being included in the policies of countries.#### Part III: Passage InterpretationSL:In today's interconnected world, the importance of effective communication cannot be overstated. Interpreters play a crucial role in bridging language barriers and facilitating understanding among people from different linguistic backgrounds. They are often required to work in various settings, including international conferences, business meetings, and diplomatic negotiations. The ability to interpret accurately and fluently is essential for interpreters to ensure clear and effective communication.TL:In the modern world where everything is linked, thesignificance of good communication is very high. People whodo the job of interpreters are very important in helping people who speak different languages to understand each other. They work in many places like big meetings with people fromall over the world, business talks, and when countries are discussing important things. Being able to interpret well and smoothly is very important for interpreters to make sure everyone can talk and understand each other clearly.#### Part IV: Dialogue InterpretationSpeaker A (SL): "I believe that learning a new language can open up many new opportunities."Interpreter (TL): "I think that picking up a new language can create a lot of chances."Speaker B (SL): "Absolutely, it can also help inunderstanding different cultures and customs."Interpreter (TL): "Totally agree, it can also assist ingetting to know various cultures and traditions."Speaker A (SL): "Plus, it's a great way to enhance cognitive skills and memory."Interpreter (TL): "Plus, it's an excellent method to improve thinking abilities and memory."Speaker B (SL): "Indeed, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience."Interpreter (TL): "Indeed, and it can be an enjoyable and satisfying experience."#### Part V: Tips for Beginners- Practice regularly to improve your language proficiency.- Familiarize yourself with common phrases and idioms in both languages.- Work on your listening skills to catch every detail of the speech.- Develop note-taking techniques to help you remember key points during interpretation.- Stay updated with current affairs to understand the context of discussions.Remember, becoming a proficient interpreter takes time and consistent effort. Keep practicing and refining your skills, and you will see progress over time.。
初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案
初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案2017初级翻译资格考试口译练习及答案第一题：中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。
太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水这五行。
五行代表或作用于人体器官，即火对心，木对肝，土对脾胃，金对肺，水对。
肾。
阴阳化合而生万物，太极则代表了阴阳调和。
长期以来，世界只知道中国有指南针、火药、造纸和活字印刷四大发明。
We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on Earth. Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy. The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang. These five elements correspond to, or affect, particular human organs. That is, the element of the fire corresponds to the heart, the wood to the liver, the earth to the spleen and the stomach, the metal to the lung and the water to the kidney. The combination of yin and yang gives birth to all lives on Earth. Taiji represents the harmonious state of balance between yin and yang. For a long time, the rest of the world was only aware of China's four major inventions: the compass, gunpowder, paper-making and movable-type printing.几乎很少有人知道中国已发现了经络的存在。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案整合测试题可以检验这一段时间备考的结果，今天给大家带来了英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
英语翻译资格考试初级口译模拟试题及答案Part A: Translate the following passages from English into Chinese(two passages, each 25 points)Passage 1 :Can man be credited with choosing the right path when he knows only one?Can he be congratulated for his wise decision when only one judgment is possible? If he knows nothing of vice, is he to be praised for adhering to virtue?Wisdom consists of the deliberate exercise of judgment; knowledge comes in the discrimination between those known alternatives. Weighing these alternatives is the way of maturity. Only then does man have the strength to follow his choice withoutwavering, since that choice is based firmly on knowledge rather than on an uncertain, dangerously shallow foundation of ignorance.Passage 2 :For many years the United States and other nations used gold and silver money. Paper money was used to stand for the holding of both silver and gold. The value of silver was limited to that of gold. Fifteen ounces of silver had the same value of one ounce of gold. These values didn’t change until after 1860 when mines in the west of the United States began to produce large amounts of silver. This extra amount of silver caused its price to fall. No longer would fifteen ounces of silver buy one ounce of gold. In 1871, Germany declared that it would no longer support its paper money with silver. Instead, it would use only gold. Other countries of Europe quickly did the same.Part B: Translate the following passages from Chinese into English ( two passages, each 25 points )Passage 1 :西湖位于福州市区西北的卧龙山下，最初开挖于晋代。