book5_unit1_重点词汇

Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists
Learning aims:
1. Learn the pronunciation and spelling of the new words and expressions. 2. Master the usages of some important words and phrases.
5. absorb [əb'sɔ:b] vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 总结： be absorbed in 专心于… 运用： ① 这种药很快被身体吸收了。
This medicine is quickly absorbed into the body.
② 他假装在专心听讲。
He pretends to be absorbed in listening. D her new novel，the young writer kept thinking ③ ____in and writing for a dozen hours in her study. A．Having deeply absorbed B. Deeply absorbed in C. Deeply having been absorbed D. Deeply absorbed
重点短语:
1． put forward 提出 2． draw a conclusion 得出结论 3． expose…to… 使显露；暴露 4． link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来 5． apart from 除……之外；此外 6. be strict with 对…要求严格 7. make sense 讲得通，有意义
Preview（预习案）： 1.characteristic n．特征；特性 2． conclude vt. & vi.结束；推断出 → conclusion n．结论；结束 3． defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败 4． attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 5． expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 6． cure n．治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 7． challenge n.挑战 vt.向…挑战→challenger n．挑战者 → challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 8． absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 9． suspect vt.怀疑 n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 →suspicion n．怀疑 →suspicious adj.有疑心的
10． foresee vt.预见；预告→foretell v．预言 →forecast v．预报 11． blame vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 12． pollute vt.污染；弄脏→pollution n．污染 13． handle n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 14． link vt. & n．连接；联系 15． announce vt.宣布；通告→announcement n. 16． instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 →instruction n．教授；传授 →instructions n．指示，说明 17. construct vt.建设；修建→ construction n． 18. contribute vt. & vi.捐献；贡献→contribution n.贡献 make a contribution\ contributions to(介词)
4. blame [„bleim] vt. 责备；谴责 n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 blame sb. for(doing)sth. 归纳：因…而指责某人 ______________________ blame sth. on sb. 将…归咎到某人_____________________ sb. be to blame for(doing)sth. 因…某人应负责______________________ 小练：汉译英 （1）看来这要归罪于饮用水了。 It seemed that the water was to blame. _____________________________________________ （2）这件事谁也不能怨。 Nobody is to blame for it. _____________________________________________
6. contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt. & vi．捐助；捐献；贡 献contribution n. 捐献，贡献；投稿 contribute…to … 归纳：vt. 向……捐献(投稿)_____________________ contribute to vi. 促进，有助于______________________ make a contribution to n. 捐赠；对…作出贡献_______________________ 小练：用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 make contributions to 1) Everyone is encouraged to ___________________ our country. contributed to our understanding 2) Her work has _______________ of this difficult subject. 3) She has ___________ contributed poems to literary magazines．
2. attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加 attendance n．出席，出席人数 归纳：
attend school/ church 上学/做礼拜________________________
听讲座/出席会议___________________________ attend a lecture/meeting attend a wedding/ceremony 出席婚礼参加典礼__________________________ 伺候某人；照顾某人_______________________ attend on/upo学的 20. analyze 分析 21. physician 医生，内科医师 22. victim 受害者 23. enquiry 询问 24. severe严重的，剧烈的 25. neighbourhood 附近，邻近 26. positive adj. 积极的，肯定的→ passive 消极的，否定的 27. enthusiastic adj. 热情的，热心的→enthusiasm n. 热情 → be enthusiastic about 对…热情 28. cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的 be cautious about →caution n.小心→with caution 小心的 29.reject vt. 拒绝，不接受，抛弃→ rejection n. →rejected adj.→feel rejected 感到受冷落
处理 _____________________ attend to
小练：汉译英 (1) 上这个学校的几乎全是当地的孩子。 The school was attended almost entirely by local children. _____________________________________________ (2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰 者参加他的讲座。 He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will ____________________ this evening. attend his lecture 3）Jane has attended on her sick mother for years. 简一直照顾她有病的母亲。 4）Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to . （处理）
二、重点词组 1．put forward 考点分析：1）一词多义_______________________ 提出，提前，把表拨快 2) 短语辨析 put on穿上；增加 put off 推迟；延期 put down写下 put out生产；扑灭 put up举起；张贴 put away 收好 put aside 放在一边；储存 put up with 忍受 put an end to结束；终止 put one‟s heart into全神贯注于
小练：汉译英
1. 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。
Let me conclude the speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way.
2. 我们认定他并没有告诉我们实情，也就是说他在 撒谎。 We concluded that he didn’t tell us the truth. ______________________________________________ __________________________________ That is (to say), he was lying.
3. expose [ik'spəuz] vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光 （1）Lu Xun exposed the evil of the old society in his works. 鲁迅在他的作品中揭露了旧社会的罪恶。 （2）This film has been exposed. 这片子已经感光曝光了。 （3）He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 他向几家报社透露了这个计划。 （4）As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers. 作为战地记者,她置身于多种危险。 考点分析：1）一词多义 be exposed to 2) 置身于… 暴露在…_________________