上海新世纪英语高二年级上学期第四单元教材精讲
上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习
上海新世纪高二英语第四单元重点归纳及课后练习Unit4 Sports around the worldPart1新题型The Olympics are the ____ ( important) international competition in terms ___ scale, skills, and number of athletes.The games are divided ____ two parts---the Summer Games and the Winter Games. The two parts ____ (hold) in such a way that there are two years in between but four years before one is repeated.The Olympics were first celebrated in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, and were held every four years ____393 AD. Then, they were brought to an end ____ the Roman emperor. It was not until the 1890s that the world saw the modern summer games. In 1896 the first modern Summer Olympics were held in Greece ____ that was where the tradition started. After that the Olympics would move to ____ different city every four years. In 1924, the Winter Olympics were added to the schedule. The Games were to take place in a separate, colder place. The event was cancelled during World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ for reasons known to all.(B)Examples of modern Summer Olympic events are track and field events, ball games, diving, gymnastics, swimming. Typical Winter Olympic events are skating and skiing.The Olympic records are the world ___. An Olympic gold medal carries as much weight as, or even more than any other gold medal won at other international competitions. The skills and determination demonstrated at the Olympics have come to stand for the peak of human physical strength and will power.It was not until the late twentieth century ____ Chinese athletes began to amaze the world with their excellent performance at the Olympics. Coming out number one many times in the Olympic events, Chinese athletes ____ (bring) home one gold medal after another in swimming, diving, gymnastics, weight lifting, and ___ number of ball games. At the turn of the twenty-first century, the world witnesses Beijing being selected by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the host city for the 2008 Olympics. This has added a brilliant touch ___ the picture of modern Chinese sport history.Though once marked ____ “the Weaklings of East Asia”, the Chinese have always been looking forward to ____ (achieve) the dream of becoming a sports giant. After continuous efforts for years the dream is gradually coming true, and it is understandable ____ the Chinese let out cries of joy the night Beijing’s bid to host the 2008 Olympics was approved!Keys: the most important; of; into; were held; until; by; because; aOnes; that; have brought; a; to; as; achieving; whyPart2 Module 4 Sports around the worldModule 4教材精讲：1.掌握-ing分词完成式和被动式的用法；2.掌握本课出现的重要词汇。
上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲
上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲伴你成长高二新世纪（下）Unit4 Moving Stories知识要点2．重点词组新从……来的be fresh from喜欢take to顺便，附带地in passing点睛之笔finishing touch看一眼cast a glance at好像，仿佛as though吃惊地in shock以……为例take…as an example瓦解，崩溃fall apart来来回回，上上下下up and down顺便（或偶然）访问drop by访问，看望come by(时间等)过去，流逝pass by妨碍get in the way脑损伤brain damage很多many a(n)充分地，最大限度地to the fullest起点starting point排队line up看到at the sight of3．重点句型It has been／is+一段时间+since．．．意为：自从……以来已经多久了21/ 1上海新世纪英语高二年级下学期Unit4教材精讲4．重点语法The Structure for Emphasis(2) 强调结构(2)The Auxiliary Verb Do (助动词Do)知识精讲Vocabulary and Patterns1．Swedish n．the language used in Sweden；people from Sweden 瑞典语；瑞典人adj. of or relating to Sweden，the Swedish or their culture 瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典语的Sweden n. 瑞典We call people from Sweden Swedish．我们把来自瑞典的人叫瑞典人。
2．equivalent n. [c]something that is essentially equal to another 同等物The word has no equivalent in English．这个单词在英文中没有对应的词语。
2020-2021学年牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期Unit 4 Big businesses 课件
过去分词短语作让步状语和后置定语，表示被动
=
Although it was McDonald’s
started…，
Was still a small business which was
owned by two brothers. 9. By 1972, a new McDonald’s was being
Part 2 (__P_a_r_a_.3_-_5__) He sets up his own outlets, and then buys the company.
Part 3 (__P_a_r_a_.6_-_8__) Some reasons for the success of McDonald’s.
1990
m➢Taihnelafnirds.t McDonald’s in Beijing opened.
1992
Lesson notes (Paras 1-2):
1. call vt. 称呼…为… (+双宾语)
call her elder sister / She is called elder sister.
import v. 进口
properly adv.正确地
pack v. 包装，打包 personnel n. 职员
11. Farmers are taught how to farm them properly, as well as how to harvest and pack them.
疑问词+ 不定式作动词的宾语 as well as 前后结构一致
过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，表示被动
= Because he was surprised by…
上海新世纪高二上册M2SportsUnit4Sportsaroundtheworld
2 What is the mountain in Picture 1 called?
Why is it important to the Olympics?
The mountain is called Mount Olympia. This is the place where the Olympics were first celebrated.
3 How much do you know about the
有关于奥运会的基本情况，规模；历史；项目；
Winter Olympics?
A2 Vocabulary and expressions
高二新世纪上册(第4次)
一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级 11 次数第 4 次科目英语教师日期9.24 时段课题Grammar: adverbial clauseattributive clause教学重点The function of an adverbial clause and an attributive clause教学难点Relatives, conditions of the clause教学目标To master the use of the adverbial clause and attributive clause教学步骤及教学内容1、作业检查2、错题回顾3、语法专题：状语从句4、练习及讲解5、作业布置管理人员签字：日期：年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差备注：2、本次课后作业：（1）单词背诵。
（2）阅读理解1篇/天。
（3）完成语法题。
课堂小结错题回顾第 4 讲第一部分Homework第二部分状语从句种类常用连接词特殊连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before,after, since, till, until, assoon as 常用连接词特殊连接词1).一些表示时间的名词：the moment, every time, next time2).一些副词: instantly, immediately, directly3).固定搭配的连词：no sooner...than, hardly...when，scarcely.. .when 一….就….地点状语从句where wherever, everywhere 原因状语从句because, as, for, since now that, in that,目的状语从句so that, in order that, in case结果状语从句so...that, so that,such...that;such...that条件状语从句if, unless, as long as , so long as ,on condition that,让步状语从句although, though, eventhough; even if 1).While（虽然；然而），as（用于倒装结构）2)Wh-ever: whatever, whoever, however, whether...or.3)as adj. as +主谓结构用在句首比较状语从句as，than 其他比较句型：the more..., the more... 方式状语从句as if定语从句复习：（二）.引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which Why=for which1994 was the year when he was born.There are times when such things are necessary. That ’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. She didn ’t tell me the reason why she refused the offer （三）如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
新世纪英语高二第一学期Module Two Unit 4 (共19张PPT).
3. When was the event cancelled?
4. When did the world witness Beijing being selected by the International Olympic Committee as the host city for the 2008 Olympics
What do the five rings mean?
Europe Africa America Asia Oceania
The five interlocking rings stand for friendship of five continents
cycling
boxing
shooting
• Read the text and review the new words.
• Do the exercises on page 43.
A. 393BC
B. 393 AD
C. 311AD
3. What was rewarded to the winners in ancient
Olympic Games?
A. Metals
B. Medals C. Olive eath
. Olive wreath
a symbol of peace.
2. The modern Olympics were first held in 1896 and then never stopped.
3. We can see track and field, ball games diving and so on in the Summer Games.
上海新世纪英语高二上册同步全解
新世纪版英语高中二年级上册目录Unit 1 Eating around the world (4)目标导学 (4)知识详解 (4)【课文情景描述】 (4)【课文内容全译】 (4)【课文词汇全解】 (5)【课文句型讲解】 (7)【语法专项讲解】 (8)【高考链接】 (9)课外拓展 (9)单元总结 (10)单元测试 (12)Unit 2 Global drinks (18)目标导学 (18)知识详解 (18)【课文情景描述】 (18)【课文内容全译】 (18)【课文词汇全解】 (19)【课文句型讲解】 (21)【语法专项讲解】 (21)【高考链接】 (22)课外拓展 (23)单元总结 (23)单元测试 (24)Unit 3 Sports heroes (31)目标导学 (31)知识详解 (31)【课文情景描述】 (31)【课文内容全译】 (31)【课文词汇全解】 (32)【课文句型讲解】 (34)【语法专项讲解】 (35)【高考链接】 (35)课外拓展 (36)单元总结 (36)单元测试 (37)Unit 4 Sports around the world (45)目标导学 (45)知识详解 (45)【课文情景描述】 (45)【课文内容全译】 (45)【课文词汇全解】 (46)【课文句型讲解】 (48)【语法专项讲解】 (48)【高考链接】 (49)课外拓展 (50)单元总结 (50)单元测试 (51)Unit 5 Animals (58)目标导学 (58)知识详解 (58)【课文情景描述】 (58)【课文内容全译】 (58)【课文词汇全解】 (59)【课文句型讲解】 (61)【语法专项讲解】 (61)【高考链接】 (62)课外拓展 (62)单元总结 (63)单元测试 (64)Unit 6 The environment (71)目标导学 (71)知识详解 (71)【课文情景描述】 (71)【课文内容全译】 (71)【课文词汇全解】 (72)【课文句型讲解】 (74)【语法专项讲解】 (74)【高考链接】 (74)课外拓展 (75)单元总结 (76)单元测试 (76)Unit 7 Shopping experiences (83)目标导学 (83)知识详解 (83)【课文情景描述】 (83)【课文内容全译】 (83)【课文词汇全解】 (84)【课文句型讲解】 (85)【语法专项讲解】 (86)【高考链接】 (87)课外拓展 (87)单元总结 (88)单元测试 (89)Unit 8 Advertising (97)目标导学 (97)知识详解 (97)【课文情景描述】 (97)【课文内容全译】 (97)【课文词汇全解】 (98)【课文句型讲解】 (100)【语法专项讲解】 (100)【高考链接】 (101)课外拓展 (101)单元总结 (102)单元测试 (103)期中测试 (110)期末测试 (116)Unit 1 Eating around the world目标导学知识详解【课文情景描述】汉语描述世界食品英语描述Food in the world【课文内容全译】教材原文Many changes are taking place in food styles in the United States.The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet, chiefly made up of meat and potatoe s.Now people in America have many different choices: ethnic food, health food, and fast food, in ad dition to the traditional home-cooked meal.Ethnic restaurants and supermarkets are common in the United States.Health food became popular when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being.In the United States, speed is a very important concept.A balanced diet provides your body with nutrition.If you invite minority friends to dinner at home , you must respect their ethnic customs.Fast food restaurants are now expanding rapidly all over the country.People usually have a short lunch break because they just do not want to waste their time eating. Americans‟ attitude toward food is changing, too.The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular.汉语翻译在美国食品风格发生了许多变化。
上海牛津版高二上册英语unit4 the Burger businessgrammar教案 S2A
unit4. The Burger Business grammar教案一、章节分析（一）综述本章节主要语法——被动语态是本章节的一项重要语法项目，它是动词的一种形式，表示主语是动作的承受者。
学生对于动词的使用能力，无论是时态还是语态，相对来说较弱，因此在指导学生学习这一部分时，应该让学生首先牢记被动语态的总结构be + done，在此基础上多操练各种时态的被动语态，多识记一些常用句型。
（二）目标学习各种时态的被动语态及一些常用句型。
（三）教学方法归纳法。
（四）重点和难点1. A 部分简单复习一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态，然后归纳出被动语态的总结构bedone;在此基础上将结构运用到其它时态。
此外归纳出不用被动语态的情况。
2. B部分归纳一些常用句型，是重点。
3. C部分可带领学生学习书中所给例词。
4. D部分可以通过练习稍加巩固。
二、教学设计（Teaching Designs）[链接1]Teaching procedures:Step One Leading in●Present students some pictures (图片可扫描书上Page64A1)T: What is this called?S: It’s called a safety razor.T: What is it used for ?S: It’s u sed to shave safely.T: When was it invented?S: It was invented in 1895.●Ask the students to work in pairs and ask about the rest inventions .●Questions:How can we make these passive forms?(By using the verb be and the past participle)Step Two Practice:●Ask students to change each sentence into the passive.1.The cashier takes your order.(Your order is taken by the cashier.)2.He sold over 100 million cubes.( Over 100 million cubes were sold by him.)3.The salesman is offering me a special deal.( I am being offered a special deal by the salesman.4.At 6 p.m. Gary was washing the potatoes.( At 6 p.m. the potatoes were being washed by Gary.)5.The doctor has cured the little boy.( The little boy has been cured by the doctor.)6.By the end of last week, we had covered three units.( Three units had been covered by the end of last week.)7.The professor will give a lecture on history.( A lecture on history will be given by the professor.)8.We heard that they would sell clothes of the latest fashion in the store the nextweek.( We heard that clothes of the latest fashion would be sold in the store the next week.)9.The doctor is taking good care of the little girl.( The little girl is being taken good care of.)●After the practice above, the teachers can sum up the following points forstudents:1)不及物动词没有被动语态2)系动词没有被动语态3)短语动词的被动语态，不可丢掉动词后面的介词或副词。
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伴你成长高二新世纪（上）Module Two Unit 4教材精讲：1掌握-ing分词完成式和被动式的用法；2掌握本课出现的重要词汇。
scale, gymnastics, demonstrate, peak, witness, touch, achieve, giant3. 掌握本课出现的重要短语。
in terms of, every four years, will power, come out number one, one. . . after another, at the turn off, come true4.掌握本课出现的重要句型。
It is not until. . .that5.能力要求。
按空间顺序来组织段落。
语言点详讲：1.-ing分词的完成式的用法-ing分词的完成式用作状语，强调一个动作在另一个动作开始前已经完成，或强调第一个动作持续一段时间后发生第二个动作，也强调两个动作之间有一段间隔。
例: Having originally created the environment we live in, plants may be called on once more to save it.• -ing分词的完成式用作宾语时，强调它表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前，但有时，也可用分词的一般式代替完成式例：Jack admitted having broken the window in the class room.=Jack admitted breaking the window in the classroom.2.-ing分词的被动式的用法-ing分词的被动式可用作主语或宾语．它的逻辑主语是它所表示动作的承受者。
例：I am not used to being treated like that.-ing分词的被动式还可用作定浯、时间状语或原因状语，含有被动、完成两层意思。
例：It is said that the book being written by the famous film star will be published next month.Being examined by the doctor，I felt nervous.3．scale的用法n. the relative size，extent，etc；a system of grading people or things规模．等级例：The business had to be reduced in scale.【拓展】相关词组on a big/large/small scale大／小规模地out of scale 不合比例4．demonstrate的用法v to show clearly by giving evidence；to exhibit 表达，显示，示威例：How did he demonstrate the truth of his theory? (跟宾语)Can you demonstrate that the earth moves around the sun?(跟宾语从句) 【拓展】词性转换n demonstration论证，表明，表现5．peak的用法n. the point at which a process o r an activity is the strongest, the most successful or the most fully developed 顶峰．最高点．高峰期例：We saw a victory by an athlete at the very peak of her career．Don’t go there in the peak season(高峰期+旺期), it’ll be hot and crowded．Traffic is really bad at peak hours.6．witness的用法v to be present and see sth(an event，an accident etc)take place目击例：China has witnessed great historic events.n.[C]a person who sees an event见证者例：He was a witness of the accident.7．touch的用法n. a little bit; a detail that is added to something and makes it took or sound stronger or better 少许例：a touch of fever／cold有点发烧／感冒v. to feel a part of one’s body．usually with one’s hand触摸例：Don’t touch the exhibits.v to be associated or connected with sth．与(某事)有联系或有关系例：I wouldn’t touch anything illegal.v．to make(sb／sb．’s feelings)sympathetic or sad 感动例：The story touched us all.【拓展】相关闻组keep in touch 和……保持联系get in touch with 和……取得联系lose touch／out of touch(with) 与……失去联系词性转换adj．touching令人同情的8．achieve的用法v. to succeed in fulfilling an aim or in making a dream come true 实现，达到，完成例：achieve success／one’s ambition／one’s goal【拓展】词性转换n. achievement完成，达成．成就9．giant的用法n. an imagined person of great size and strength，esp. one mentioned in ancient or children’s stories；a person or thing 0f great size or importance巨人，大力士,伟人例：Yao Ming is a giant of the basketball team.a giant pumpkin重要人物10．divide的用法v. to split something into parts；to go into parts 分裂【拓展】相关词组divide sth．into把……分成例：Divide the apple in half／into halves.11．every的用法every other+单数名词，意思是“每隔一……”例：every other day每隔一天every other tree每隔一棵树every+基数词+复数名词或every+序数词+单数名词，意思是“每隔……”(较英语数词少一个)例：every three days, every third day 每隔两天／每三天every two days=every other day每隔一天／每两天every few days 每隔几天12．add的用法v . to put something together with something else so as to increase the size, number, amount, etc 加，添·增加【拓展】相关词组add A to B把A加到B上add to增加，增添add up把……加起来add up to加起来总共词性转换n．addition 加adj. additional附加的，另外的13．schedule的用法n．timetable时刻表v．to arrange sth．for a certain time 为某事安排时间例：Jay Chou was scheduled t0 arrive at three o’clock th is afternoon.【拓展】相关词组be on schedule准时14．carry的用法v. to have or possess；to involve；to support the weight of sth．有，含有，使承担例：She knew that her opinion carried very little weight. (有)This pillar(梁) carries the whole roof．(承担)The newspaper carries some news．(含有)15．weight的用法n. degree of heaviness重，重量【拓展】相关词组gross／net weight毛重／净重be a weight on one’s mind 思想上的负担词性转换adj. weighty 重的，沉重的，繁重的16. amaze的用法vt．to fill sb with great surprise 0r wonder 使某人大为惊讶例：Your knowledge amazes me.【拓展】相关词组be amazed at／by为……感到惊讶例：We were amazed at／by the news that David had got married.be amazed to find／see／hear发现／看到／听到某事而感到惊讶词性转换(1)adj．amazing令人惊奇的(通常褒义)例：It was amazing to hear that David had got married.(2)n．[U]amazement17．turn的用法n. a road which leads away from the side of another road; a change in something that is happening or being done 转向，转弯，转折点例：we got as far as the cinema，and there we made a right turn.at the turn of the twenty—first century 在21世纪之初【拓展】相关词组at every turn 事事，处处，常常by turns轮流in turn依次．按顺序take a new turn有了新的转折turn down拒绝turn out生产．结果是……turn up露面18．host的用法n．a person who receives or entertains one or more other people as guests主人例：Our host greeted us at the door.the host country=the host nation东道国Who will be the host of tonight’s performance?谁是今晚节目的主持人?v. to act as a host or hostess作……的主持例：host a TV talk—show主持一场电视脱口秀19．dream的用法have a happy dream／dream a happy dream 作了一个美梦dream of,／about doing sth 梦想／希望得到／做某事，做梦想到例：I dreamed of／about you last night.dream that 做梦想到．常用于否定句中例：She dreamed that one day she would be famous.20．continuous的用法adj. going on without stopping or being interrupted不问断的，连续不停的例：a continuous flight【拓展】比较continual连续不断的，频繁的，表示时断时续的例：I hate their continual arguments.21．effort的用法n．努力，尝试例：It takes times and effort to learn English well.【拓展】相关词组spare no effort(s)to do 不遗余力去做某事make an effort 努力22．approve的用法v. to officially accept a plan，proposal，etc 批准，通过．赞成例：He doesn’t approve the policy.I quite approve of your proposal．【拓展】词性转换(1)n[U]approval批准，认可，赞同(2)v．disapprove不批准．不认可，不赞同23．the Olympic Games／the Olympics的用法奥林匹克奥运会作主语时,谓语常用复数。