自考高级英语上册Lesson_11
自考高级英语上册 lesson 11课后答案
On Getting Off to Sleepby J.B. Priestley课后练习(Exercises on the text)A.1. The author thinks that humor: can save grace of us andweshould die of vexation without it.2.Yea.3.No. .4. No.5. No.6. The author thinks that the matter of sleep can bestillustrate the contrariness of things.7. He can do anything but sleep when he lies between thesheets at a late hour.8. The author thinks that the best way of inducing sleep isto imagine a dialogue with a friend, whose task ,withoutanything like fancy and wit, is boring.B.1．人是一个矛盾的集合体！2．我们的思想和头脑中的意象是完全有形的东西。
3．我过去常常怀着惊奇的心情去读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事……4．人为的催眠法有很多，但都不灵。
5．当她的大脑对这种单调的生活感到厌倦时，睡眠自然就会来。
6．她最喜欢的方法就是想象一幅画在墙上没挂正，她去把它弄正。
7．但是我还没有放弃寻找加快睡眠的方法。
8. 今天晚上，我就要抛弃诸如数跳羊和扶歪画之类的想象。
C.1. clenched2. refreshed3. straighten4. remonstrated5. of no avail6. eventual7. meditated8. inhumanD.1. contradiction2. dim3. tormented4. induces5. meditated6. literal7. imaginary8. crookedE.1. the opposites in a contradiction2. go on shilly-shally3 .inconsistent provocation4. come in continuous crowds5. coming out6. considering these words to be true, I would do accordingto the fables.7. protest8.lullingF.Someone will sleep as soon as his head touches the pillow. Someone will pass hours in sleeplessness in bed. The very actof concentration makes him more wakeful than ever. 1 belongto the latter. I die of sleepiness when I write. But when I getinto bed, 1 can do anything but sleep. I can compose grand symphonies, paint magnificent pictures and write wonderful articles. The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legionbut are only alike in their ineffectuality. When 1 can't sleepat night, I imagine a dialogue with an imaginary friend till 1 either laugh or fall asleep. I find that it answers to induce sleep.G.In this essay, sleeplessness is talked about ironically. Therefore, touches of humour and exaggerations can be seen here and there. For instance, "… stare at the reproachfully blank paper…", "sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency …" Reading these, the audienc e can' t help laughing. In the mean time, the author's meaning is forcefully conveyed. One example will suffice to show that the author isa master of exaggeration. In the essay, he said, "When I am in the humour, I can compose grand sy mphonies …" In this way, the author's ideas are vividly presented. According to the author, insomnia is an agony. But it is praiseworthy. It shows the man lacks no sympathy or depth if he suffers from sleeplessness. On the other hand, those who find no difficulty in falling asleepare inhuman and are lacking in depth.。
高级英语第一册 11课后答案
高级英语第一册 11课后答案高级英语第一册 11课后答案IV.1)anemia 2)anesthesia 3)behavior 4)favorite5)check 6)center 7)meter 8)defense 9)dialog10)gram 11) program 12)modeled 13)practice14)maneuver 15)Moslem 16)fulfillV .1)shame, disgrace 2)speed up the lowering of the quality 3)horrible, shocking/disgusting, very bad 4)quotations 5)difference, disagreement 6)forces 7)removed, taken away/irrelevant, not essential 8) given up, neglected9)listeners 10) wordiness 11)increase 12)removal Vl.1)to see sth. as 2)hoax 3)to charge 4)to set up5)to follow 6)quotation 7)to limit 8)to record9)current 10)distinction 11)to be the business of Ⅶ.1)Life regarded the dictionary being full of words that have not come to be accepted.2)The difference...is by no means insignificant, it is basic.3) Modern linguistics take Leonard Bloomfield's Language (1933)as its authority.4)But if so, he has made unconsciously one of the biggest mistakes one is liable to make in dictionary making.5)Anyone who tries to sort out the many meanings now included under door may have to sacrifice brevity to accuracy.6)And, sure enough, in the definition which made the Post angry... Ⅷ.1)alliteration and sarcasm 2)assonance and antithesis 3)metonymy 4) metonymy 5) synecdoche 6) sarcasm7)synecdoche 8)But one thing is certain：anyone who…nonsense．Ⅹ．1)我们已达成了协议。
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案篇一：高级英语第一册课后Lesson 1The Middle Eastern BazaarI．1)A bazaar is a market or street of shops and stands in Oriental countries．Such bazaars are likely to be found in Afghanistan，the Arabian Peninsula，Cyprus，Asiatic Turkey and Egypt．2)The bazaar includes many markets：cloth—market，copper— smiths’market．carpet—market，food—market，dye—market，pottery—market，carpenters’market，etc．They represent the backward feudal economy．3)A blind man could know which part 0f the bazaar he was in by his senses of smell and hearing．Different odours and sounds can give him some ideas about the various parts 0f the bazaar．4)Because the earthen floor，beaten hard by countless feet，deadens the sound of footsteps，and the vaulted mudbrick walls and roof have hardly and sounds to echo. The shop-keepers also speak in slow, measured tones, and the buyers follow suit.5)The place where people make linseed oil seems the most picturesque in the bazaar. The backwardness of their extracting oil presents an unforgetable scene.II .1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don t really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅲ. See the translation of text.IV.1)n. +n..seaside, doorway, graveyard, warlord2)n. +v..daybreak, mooise, bullfight3)v. +n..cutback, cutthroat, rollway4)adj. +n..shortterm, softcoal, softliner, hardware5)adv. +v. .output , upgrade, downpour6)v. +adv..pullover, buildupV.1)thread (n.) she failed to put the thread through the eye of the needle.(v.) He threaded through the throng.2)round (v.) On the 1st of September the ship rounded the Cape of Good Hope. (adv.) He wheeled round and faced me angrily.3)narrow(v.) In the discussions we did not narrow the gap any further. (adj．)He failed by a very narrow margin．4)price(n．) The defence secretary said the U．S．was not looking for an agreement at any price．(v．)At the present consumption rates(of oil)the world may well be pricing itself out of its future．5) (v．)live About 40％of the population lives on the land and tries to live off it． (adj．)The nation heard the inaugural speech in a live broadcast．6)tower (n．)The tower was built in the 1 4th century．(v．)The general towered over his contemporaries．7)dwarf (v．)A third of the nation s capital goods are shipped from this area，which dwarfs West Germany s mighty Ruhr Valley in industrial output．(n．)Have you ever read the story of Snow White and the Dwarfs?Ⅵ．1)light and heat：glare，dark，shadowy，dancing flashes．the red of the live coals，glowing bright，dimming，etc．2)sound and movement：enter，pass，thread their way．penetrate，selecting，pricing，doing a little preliminary bargaining，din，tinkling，banging，clashing，creak，squeaking，rumbling，etc．3)smell and colour：profusion of rich colours，pungent and exotic smells，etc．Ⅶ．1)glare指刺眼的光；brightness指光源发出的强烈稳定的光，强调光的强度。
高级英语Lesson 11 第1-3段
Lesson 11 – 第1-3段组长苑力超，组员潘家琪，刘欢欢段落重点词汇和表述1.A single knoll rises out of the plain in Oklahoma, north and west of the Wichita Range. For my people, the Kiowas, it is an old landmark, and they gave it the name Rainy Mountain. Th e hardest weather in the world is there. Winter brings blizzards, hot tornadic winds arise in the spring, and in summer the prairie is an anvil's edge. The grass turns brittle and brown, and it cracks beneath your feet. There are green belts along the rivers and creeks, linear groves of hickory and pecan, willow and witch hazel. At a distance in July or August the steaming fol iage seems almost to writhe in fire. Great green-andyellow grasshoppers are everywhere in the tall grass, popping up like corn to stingthe flesh, and tortoises crawl about on the red earth, going nowhere in the plenty of time. Lo neliness is an aspect of the land. All things in the plain are isolate; there is no confusion of o bjects in the eye, but one hill or one tree or one man. To look upon that landscape in the e arly morning, with the sun at your back, is to lose the sense of proportion. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think, is where Creation was begun.…词语用法knoll n. a small natural hill 小山There is a bower on the Knoll.小山上有一个凉亭。
高级英语(第三版)第一册第十一课 The Way to Rainy Mountain
Detailed Analysis of the Text
Paragraph 2
• The author explains his purpose of his visit to Rainy Mountain: to be at his grandmother’s grave. This paragraph serves as a transitional link between the description of the land in Paragraph 1 and the narration of his grandmother’s and his people’s stories in the following paragraphs.
• Warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival.
The Kiowa often fought just because they felt that war was sacred because it could demonstrate their courage and strength, because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving.
Structure of the Text
Part I: Paras 1-3: introduction to the whole text
高级英语1 lesson 11
Discussion
Para. 19-21 What's the Post's editorial's attitude to the definition of "door" offered by the Third International? Explain "takes the plain, downright, man-in-thestreet attitude". Para. 22-23 What's the biggest booby traps mentioned in the first sentence? Why was Dr. Johnson ridiculed?
China’s Army of graduates is struggling A Vermont Senator becomes a Twitter Senator
Discussion
Para 14 What is the full truth about American English today? How would you understand "certainty is impossible and simplification is misleading“? Para 15-18 What kind of facts should the dictionary record? What does the writer say about pronunciation?
“..it (life) is a tale Told by an idiot, full of Sound and fury Signifying nothing.” -Macbeth, Act V, Scene IV the novel Sound and Fury---William Faulkner
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案
大学高级英语第一册第11课译文及课后答案1）谐趣园是仿照无锡的一座花园建造的。
The Garden of Harmonious Interest was modeled on a garden in Wuxi.2）他号召孩子们以 ___英雄为榜样。
He called on the children to model themselves on the PLA heroes.3）这本书应归入哲学类。
This work may be related to philosophy.4）本杰明·富兰克林不仅是政治家，而且还是科学家、发明家。
Benjamin Franklin was as much a scientist and an inventor as a statesman.5）他把每次试验的结果都记在本子上。
He set down all the findings of every experiment in his notebook.6）你能用简明的语言概括这首古诗的中心思想吗？Can you sum up the central idea of this ancient poem in plain terms?7）我们应不断地使自己的思想适应变化的情况。
We should constantly adapt our thinking to the changing conditions.8）年轻的士兵冻死在雪地里，手里还紧握着枪。
The young soldier was frozen to death in the snow, his hands still hanging on to a gun.9）该公司将为他们提供住宿和交通工具。
The said pany will furnishthem with lodging and transportation.10）车速限制在每小时55公里之内。
高级英语 Lesson 11 But What's a Dictionary for
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate…we cannot consecrate…we cannot hallow…this ground. The brave men,living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The worldwill little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us…that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people,for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
【ppt课件】高级英语课件第十一课
4. stature:originally a person’s bodily height. Figuratively,
mental or moral quality , development, growth, or level of
attainment, especially as worthy of esteem. Not to be confused
doesn't accelerate. 尽管人们努力想根除腐败，但腐败现象仍存在着，虽然 没有恶化。
Precipitate表示通常引起某事突然地或在时机未成熟时发 生的突然性或匆促性：
The mere mention of the issue precipitated an outburst of indignation during the meeting. 会议上刚一提到这件事就引发了一阵愤怒
dictionary.
flagrant:conspicuously bad, offensive, or reprehensible: 臭名远扬的，丑恶可耻的、讨人厌的
flagrant glaring gross egregious rank:These adjectives refer
to what is conspicuously bad or offensive flagrant crime 滔天罪行 a glaring error; 明显的错误；
deluge of words滔滔不绝的话
After me the D-! After us the D-! (死)后(之)事与我何干! 14. monstrous: ( colloquial )quite absurd,scandalous adj.巨大的, 怪异的, 恐怖的, 凶暴的 adj.<口>难以置信的, 荒谬的 15. abominable : disgusting 16. cause ( for dismay ): a reason, motive or ground for some action or feeling, etc, . Especially sufficient reason (cause for complaint ) When cause means something producing an effect or result, it is followed by the preposition of , e.g. causes of the traffic accidents. 17. They doubted that : “ Lincoln could have modelled his Gettysburg Address” on it: They didn’t believe that Lincoln could have written his famous Gettysburg Address with the language described in the Third International as model.
自考高级英语上册
Make for
• 导致；有助于；走向 • He rose from his seat and made for the door. 他起身向门口走去。 • A happy parent makes for a happy child. 幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。
Five ports of knowledge
Vexation n. 苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼 的事
• Vexation is a feeling of being annoyed, puzzled, and frustrated. 恼火 • 例： He kicked the broken machine in vexation. 他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。
• • • • • --You should only compare like with like. 只应在同类事务中做比较。 I’ve never seen the like of it. 我从未见过这种事。 Jazz, rock and the like.
Thanks to: owing to, due to
• • • •
Induce: bring about, cause 招致,引起 illness induced by overwork Too much food induces sleepiness. Induce: persuade or influence sb. to do sth.bring about引诱；诱导,劝诱 We couldn’t induce the old lady to travel by air. Nothing shall induce me to join their club. Tempt: persuade sb to do sth wrong or foolish 诱惑, 引诱, 怂恿 --He was tempted into a life of crime by greed and laziness.
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What a bundle of contradictions is a man! Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
Contradiction :u. 矛盾，对立 c.对立的事物 --I found no contradiction between his publicly expressed ideas and his private actions. --His private actions are in contradiction to/with his publicly expressed ideas. --A round square is a contradiction in terms用词矛盾.
Instead, sleeplessness is used as an example to illustrate the contrariness of things and the contradictions a man is confronted with.
According to the author, a man is a bundle of contradictions and only humour is the saving grace of us. Those who fall asleep as soon as they get into bed are satirized in a humorous tone. In his opinion, those who are equipped with an iron will lack human feelings. He points out that there is no lack of human feelings, sympathy or depth in a man who has difficulty in falling asleep. The author thinks he belongs to the latter.
一旦到了上床睡觉时间，五个摄取知识的港口就要关闭的 时候，我认识的大多数人似乎都能很容 to read, with wonder, those sycophantic stories of the warlike supermen, the great troublers of the world's peace, Cromwell, Napoleon, and the like, who, thanks to their "iron wills", could lie down and plunge themselves immediately into deep sleep, to wake up, refreshed, at a given time. 我曾诧异地读过一些大肆吹捧那些好战的超人、世界和平 的巨大威胁者，诸如克伦威尔、拿破仑之类的文章，文章 里说他们“钢铁般的意志”使他们一躺下就能熟睡，并在 某一特定时间醒来，精神抖擞
proceed
Work is proceeding slowly.工作正在慢慢地继续进行着。 If you proceed to do something, you do it, often after doing something else first. (做完某事之后) 接着 (做另一 事) 例： He proceeded to tell me of my birth. 他接着给我讲 了我的出生。 If you proceed with a course of action, you continue with it. 继续进行 (某行动) 例： The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed. 这群人继续进行他们知道会导 致流血事件的一次游行。 (某事件或活动带来的) 收入 例： The proceeds of the concert went to charity. 音乐会 的收入给了慈善机构。
imperishable
adj. 不会腐烂的，不坏的;不灭的，不朽的；永恒的，永存 的 反义：perishable adj. 易腐坏的；易毁灭的；会枯萎的 n. 容易腐坏的东西 词根：perish v.死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎
I can easily produce half a dozen imperishable
Dim: not bright, not clearly to be seen不亮的 dim light of a candle 微弱的烛光 a dim room 光线不好的房间 the dim outline of a building 房屋的模糊轮廓 我瞪着那似乎在谴责我的白纸，直到眼前一片模糊，声音 也难以辨清，只有靠意志力才能勉强坚持。
人真是充满矛盾啊! 毫无疑问，幽默是惟一帮助我 们摆脱矛盾的办法，要是没有它，我们就会死于烦 恼。
I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, and it is only by an effort of will that I can continue at all.
A saving grace is a good quality or feature in a person or thing that prevents them from being completely bad or worthless. 可取之处 例： Aging's one saving grace is you worry less about what people think. 年迈的一个可取之处是你不那么担心他 人的想法了。 Vexation is a feeling of being annoyed, puzzled, and frustrated. 恼火 例： He kicked the broken machine in vexation. 他懊恼得 踢了这台坏机器一脚。
Oblivion n.被(公众)忘却的状态，湮没,漠视; 无意识的状态; 被彻底
摧毁; 赦免，大赦 He just drank himself jovially into oblivion. 他一味痛饮直到自己神志不清。 It seems that the so-called new theory is likely to sink into oblivion. 那所谓的新理论似乎可能被淡忘。 An entire poor section of town was bombed into oblivion. 城镇的整个贫民区被彻底炸毁了。 adj. oblivious 遗忘的；健忘的；不注意的；不知道的
Plunge:使投入, 使插入 ,使陷入 plunge a country into war 使一个国家陷入战争 plunge a room into darkness plunge sb. into deep sorrow. no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion No difficulty in forgetting their functions in the world No difficulty in falling sleep
如果，我们的思想和主观意象对于来世的人来说真的就像 我们的书本和图片一样是有形的、摸得着的，那么我在来 世会比在今生获得更高的声誉。
Once in bed, when it is time to close the five ports of knowledge, most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivion.
Main idea of the text
This lesson is on sleeplessness.
Adults without exception suffer from sleeplessness. It is well - known that sleep is vital to one's mental and physical health. Sleep and sleeplessness are not medically and scientifically dwelt on.
masterpieces, if only I had pens, inks and paper.
除了笔、墨和纸，什么也不能阻止我写出半打不朽的杰作。
If it be true that our thoughts and mental images are perfectly tangible things, like our books and pictures, to the inhabitants of the next world, then I am making for myself a better reputation there than I am in this place. Make for: 导致；有助于；走向 He rose from his seat and made for the door. 他起身向门 口走去。 A happy parent makes for a happy child. 幸福的家长造就 幸福的孩子。
Given:约定的；特定的；指定的 Do it within the given time. At a given time we will all shout “Happy birthday to you”. Given: 假设的，假使的 Given good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening. 假如天气好，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。 Given that I have five more minutes, I will finish the exam.