机械专业常用名词
机械学英语
机械学英语
机械学（Mechanical Engineering）涉及广泛的工程领域，涵盖机械设计、制造、材料、热力学、控制等多个方面。
以下是一些常见的机械学英语术语及其解释：
1. Mechanical Engineering - 机械工程
2. Thermodynamics - 热力学
3. Fluid Mechanics - 流体力学
4. Mechanics - 力学
5. Materials Science - 材料科学
6. Manufacturing Processes - 制造工艺
7. Control Systems - 控制系统
8. Robotics - 机器人技术
9. Kinematics - 运动学
10. Dynamics - 动力学
11. Statics - 静力学
12. Heat Transfer - 热传导
13. Machine Design - 机械设计
14. CAD/CAM - 计算机辅助设计/计算机辅助制造
15. Vibration Analysis - 振动分析
16. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) - 有限元分析
17. Hydraulics - 液压学
18. Pneumatics - 气动学
19. Turbomachinery - 涡轮机械
20. Engineering Drawing - 工程制图
这些术语是在机械工程领域中常见的英语专业术语，涵盖了机械工程学科的各个方面。
深入学习这些术语可以帮助理解和掌握机械工程相关的知识和技术。
机械设计名词解释
机械设计名词解释1. 机械设计的基本概念机械设计是基于机械工程原理和技术，通过研究、分析和应用相关知识和技能，设计机械结构和系统的过程。
以下是一些与机械设计相关的名词解释。
2. 名词解释2.1. 机械设计•机械设计是指利用工程设计和创新思维，将原始的机械构思、需求和目标转化为可实际制造和使用的机械产品的过程。
2.2. 机械结构•机械结构是机械系统中各个部件的组合和布置方式，包括连接、支撑、传力的构型和方法等。
•运动学研究物体在时间和空间上的运动规律，并用数学方法描述和分析机械系统的运动特性。
2.4. 动力学•动力学研究物体运动的原因和过程，包括力的作用、物体的加速度、力的平衡等。
2.5. 建模•建模是指将机械系统从现实世界中进行抽象化，用数学和物理方程来描述机械系统的行为和性能。
2.6. 材料力学•材料力学研究材料在受力下的力学行为和性能，包括弹性、塑性、断裂等。
•热力学研究热量和能量之间的转化，以及热力学系统的性质和变化规律。
2.8. 制造工艺•制造工艺是指将机械设计转化为实际产品的技术和方法，包括材料选择、加工工艺、装配工艺等。
2.9. 误差与公差•误差是因为各种因素导致实际尺寸或形状与设计尺寸或形状之间的差异。
•公差是为了控制误差，设定的允许范围，表示具有一定尺寸或形状的零件或装配体的尺寸或形状对于设计要求的偏差。
2.10. 机构设计•机构设计是指将一些零部件按照特定的方式组织和连接，使其实现特定的运动或功能的设计过程。
2.11. 机械传动•机械传动是指通过齿轮、带传动、链传动等方式将动力从原动机传递到工作机构的过程。
3. 结论以上是对机械设计中一些基本名词的解释。
机械设计是一个综合性学科，涵盖了许多领域的知识和技能。
了解这些基本概念对于理解和应用机械设计原理和方法非常重要。
常用机械专业术语中英文对照
常用机械专业术语中英文对照1. 强度 (Strength)1.1 抗拉强度 (Tensile Strength)抗拉强度是指材料在拉伸状态下能承受的最大应力。
通常以N/mm²或MPa来表示。
1.2 抗压强度 (Compressive Strength)抗压强度是指材料在受到压缩力作用下能承受的最大应力。
通常以N/mm²或MPa来表示。
1.3 屈服强度 (Yield Strength)屈服强度是指材料开始发生塑性变形时所受到的最大应力。
通常以N/mm²或MPa来表示。
1.4 硬度 (Hardness)硬度是材料抵抗划痕或穿刺的能力。
常用的硬度测试方法包括布氏硬度（HB）、洛氏硬度（HRC）等。
2. 刚度 (Stiffness)2.1 弹性模量 (Elastic Modulus)弹性模量是材料在受力时发生弹性变形的能力。
通常以N/mm²或GPa来表示。
对于弹性材料，弹性模量与刚度成正比。
2.2 泊松比(Poisson’s Ratio)泊松比是材料在受力时横向收缩与纵向变形之间的比例关系。
泊松比的取值范围在0到0.5之间。
2.3 弯曲刚度 (Flexural Stiffness)弯曲刚度是指材料在受到弯曲力作用下的抵抗能力。
通常以N/mm²或Nm²来表示。
3. 疲劳性能 (Fatigue Performance)3.1 疲劳寿命 (Fatigue Life)疲劳寿命是指材料在循环加载下能承受的次数或应力级别。
通常以循环次数或循环应力来表示。
3.2 疲劳极限 (Fatigue Limit)疲劳极限是指材料在循环加载下能承受的最大应力水平而不发生疲劳破坏的能力。
通常以N/mm²或MPa来表示。
3.3 疲劳强度 (Fatigue Strength)疲劳强度是指材料在循环加载下能够承受的最大应力。
通常以N/mm²或MPa来表示。
4. 可靠性 (Reliability)4.1 故障率 (Flure Rate)故障率是指单位时间内发生故障的概率。
机械专业名词
改锥(起子):screwdriver钳子: pincers[5pInsEz] ；pliers[plaIEz] spanneradjustable spanner活动扳手adjustable hook spanner活动钩形扳手bent spanner弯头扳手bolt spanner螺栓扳手box spanner道钉扳手, 套筒扳手clyburn spanner活扳手cock spanner旋塞扳手cranked spanner S形螺母扳手, 弯柄扳手crocodile spanner鳄头扳手double spanner双头螺丝扳double-ended open-jawed spanner双端开口爪形扳手double offset ring spanner梅花扳手English spanner活动扳手, 活(络)扳手face spanner叉形螺母扳手, 端面扳手female spanner套筒扳手forked spanner叉形扳手hammering spanner单头开口爪扳手hexagon ring spanner六角孔扳手, 内六角扳手hook spanner钩头[形]扳手hose spannerinner hexagon spanner内六角扳手insertion spanner镶接扳手, 接头扳手jaw spanner爪形扳手, 活动螺帽扳手monkey spanner活(动)扳手, 螺丝扳手, 万能扳手, 活旋钳one-end hook spanner一头钩状扳手open-ended spanner开口扳手open-jawed spanner开口爪扳手pin spanner叉形扳手, 带销扳手pin type face spanner销式面扳手pipe spanner管子扳手plug spanner塞搬(子)ratchet spanner棘轮扳手ring spanner梅花双头扳手ring nut spanner圆顶螺母扳手shifting spanner活络扳手sickle spanner(凹槽螺帽用)镰刀式扳手single end(ed) spanner单头扳手skew spanner歪柄扳手socket spanner套筒扳手special spanner专用扳手splined spanner花键扳手square spannersquare box spanner (=square ring spanner) 方套筒扳手straight spanner直柄扳手S-type spanner S形扳手tee flex spanner T型活动扳手torque spanner转矩扳手, 扭力扳手tube spanner管子扳手two-end hook spanner两头钩形扳手spanner for square nut方形螺帽扳手pliers[5plaiEz]n.[sing., pl.](手, 台)钳, 扁嘴钳, (克丝)钳a pair of pliers一把钳子brake spring pliers装制动器张紧弹簧用的夹子broad nose pliers阔嘴钳canvas pliers画布钳(用于将框架上的画布绷紧) circlip pliers卡簧手钳combination cutting and twisting pliers万能钳子connection cover cutting pliers剥线剪钳curved nose pliers弯嘴钳cutter's pliers(玻璃切割刀上撬边的)钳子cutting pliers钢丝钳; 克丝钳; 剪钳, 手钳, 扁嘴钳diagonal cutting pliers斜口钳drip mo(u)lding pliers成形件装拆钳expanding pliers扩边钳flat (nose) pliers平口钳, 扁嘴钳, 鸭嘴钳forming pliers轧印钳gas pliers气管钳globe pliers球(形开口)钳gripping pliers夹管钳insulated pliers【电】绝缘钳joint pliers手钳, 铰钳, 鱼尾钳, 平口钳, 扁钳; 尖嘴钳, 剪丝钳; 圆口钳, 圆头钳lap joint pliers搭接钳long flat nose pliers尖嘴钳long-nose pliers长头钳, 尖嘴钳metal wire pliers剪线钳mosaic-cutting pliers用于镶嵌的剪钳needle nose pliers针头钳nipper pliers尖嘴钳, 剪丝钳pin pliers销钳piston ring pliers活塞环张口钳punched pliers冲孔钳round pliers夹圆钳round nose pliers圆头(手)钳, 鱼口钳saw setting pliers整锯钳sharp-nose pliers尖嘴钳side-cutting pliers旁剪钳, 扁钳side cutting long flat nose pliers 侧剪长平头钳slim nose pliers薄嘴平口手钳slip-joint pliers鲤鱼钳(铰结点可移动)small chainmaker pliers小扁嘴钳small round-nose pliers小圆尖嘴钳snipe nose pliers尖嘴钳spark plug pliers火花塞钳stepped round nose pliers分级圆头钳swage pliers轧印钳thin nose pliers扁嘴钳thin nose bent pliers歪头扁嘴钳top-cutting pliers钢丝钳, 克丝钳twist pliers绞钳tyre-chain pliers胎链钳tyre-chain repairing pliers胎链修理钳universal cutting pliers万能剪钳universal-joint snap ring pliers万向节弹簧圈装卸钳vice-shaped pliers for watch hands 表针钳watch bow closing pliers(手)表耳环闭合钳wire cutting pliers克丝钳, 剪线钳wire cutting pliers with rubber handle 胶皮把克丝钳pliers for barrel-hooks发条盒钩钳pliers for screws螺钉钳pliers for straightening balance修整摆轮钳pliersn.钳子, 老虎钳hammerair hammer气锤air pile hammer风动桩锤alarm hammer闹锤, 铃锤arch-type steam hammer龙门汽锤axe hammer斧锤ball hammer圆头锤ballast hammer碎石锤ball-pane hammer球头锤belt lift hammer带式落锤bench hammer钳工小锤, 台用锤blacksmith's hammer锻锤block hammer落锤board hammer夹板捣碎机, 重力式落锤board drop hammer夹板落锤, 木柄摩擦落锤去锅炉水锈用锤bore hammer凿岩机[落锤]boss hammer石工锤; 大锤breaking hammer破碎锤bricklayer's hammer砌砖工用锤bumping hammer开槽锤bush hammer凿石锤, 气动凿毛机cam hammer凸轮锤carpenter's claw hammer木工拔钉[鱼尾]锤, 羊角榔头cartridge-operated hammer药包操作锤caulking hammer铆锤chain-drop hammer链式落锤chaser hammer梳刀锤chasing hammer修整铸件锤chipping hammer錾平锤, 尖锤; 空鹤镐头; 气錾; 风铲chiseled peen hammer錾锤clock hammer钟槌club hammer石匠锤coal hammer落煤风镐cogging hammer开坯锻锤compound steam hammer双缸气锤compressed air hammer压缩气锤; 风铆锤; 风动锤铜匠锤corner hammer角铆枪counterblow hammer锻锤, 对击锤crank hammer with fixed cylinder 定缸曲柄气锤crank hammer with sliding cylinder 滑缸曲柄气锤crank-operated hammer曲柄锤cross face hammer十字锤cross-pane hammer横头锤; 尖顶锤cushioned hammer垫锤dead flat hammer矫平面锤die hammer模锻锤; 印号机diesel pile hammer柴油机打桩锤disk hammer圆盘锤double-face sledge hammer双面大锤double swage hammer对击式镦锻机; 无砧座锤drill hammer冲击钻头; 钻孔锤driving hammer桩锤; 击锤drop hammer落锤; 吊锤; 打桩锤drop-board hammer落(夹板)锤electric hammer电锤faced hammer平面锤file hammer锉锤flat hammer扁锤flat-die hammer自由锻锤flatting hammer矫平锤; 击平锤forging hammer锻锤friction-board hammer圆盘摩擦锤friction roll drop hammer摩擦辊轮落锤frog hammer蛙式打夯机front hammer捣锤fuller hammer圆头锤gas driven hammer煤气锤gravity drop hammer重力锤; 夹板锤hack hammer斧形锤; 劈石斧hacked-type hammer斧式[楔形]锤片hide-marking hammer生皮打号锤high-speed hydraulic hammer高速液压锤holding-up hammer圆边击平锤, 铆钉抵锤; 铆钉枪的压具horning hammer开槽锤hydraulic-pneumatic power hammer液压空气锤impacter forging hammer无砧座锻锤indenting hammer锤头, 冲头jack hammer凿岩锤jump hammer夹板锤, 摩擦锤Kent claw hammer肯特拔钉锤knapping hammer碎石锤laminated spring hammer夹板锤leather hammer皮革敲平锤lift hammer提升锤, 杠杆锤, 落锤liquid hammer液击; 液锤lump hammer(非金属的)大槌, 手槌machinist's hammer机工锤mall hammer(大)锤marking hammer印记锤mash hammer大锤; 小捣锤mechanical hammers机动锤meteor hammer流星锤mickle hammer大锤, 木锤mine water hammer矿山水锤minute hammer分锤杆monkey hammer落锤nail hammer羊角锤, 拔钉锤numbering hammer号锤octagonal hammer八方锤one-shot hammer单击铆枪overhanging-type steam hammer 单柱汽锤尖锤, 钳工锤; 斧锤paralled fuller hammer平行扁头锤paring hammer弯曲用锤pattern-maker's hammer模型工用锤peen hammer斧锤pendulum hammer摆锤打桩机pick hammer鹤嘴锤; 风镐, 十字镐pile-driving hammer打桩锤piton hammer钢锥锤plane bottom hammer平底锤plane-set hammer平锤; 方锤planishing hammer平锤; 打平锤pneumatic hammer气锤; 风锤pneumatic chipping hammer 风凿; 风铲pneumatic coal hammer落煤风镐pneumatic riveting hammer 气压铆钉锤; 风压铆钉锤pneumatic rock hammer风动凿岩锤pneumatic scaling hammer 除锈气锤portable electric hammer轻便电锤power drop hammer蒸汽锤; 动力落锤printing hammer打印锤prospecting hammer地质用锤; 探锤冲锤; 穿孔锤raising hammer大木锤rawhide hammer生皮手锤rectangular-face hammer长方平锤revolving hammer回动锤riveting hammer铆锤round-edged set hammer圆边击平锤[陷型锤]rubber headed hammer橡胶头锤scabbling hammer平均锤; 粗琢锤set hammer压印锤; 击平锤; 堵缝锤shaft hammer杠杆锤shingling hammer压紧锤; (打熟铁球用)锻炼锤shortened hammer矮打桩机single-arch hammer单柱锤single-frame power hammer单柱动力锤slag hammer(焊接用)敲渣锤; 除渣锤sledge hammer大锤; 双手锤smith's hammer锻工锤smoothing hammer平光锤snap hammer圆边击平锤[陷型锤]; (铆钉头的)铆锤soft-headed hammer软头锤soldering hammer钎焊焊接器; 焊铁; 焊烙铁碎石锤spiking hammer道钉锤spring hammer弹簧锤square-set hammer长方平锤staking hammer标定锤stamping hammer模锻锤; 捣锤; 冲压锤steam drop hammer蒸汽落锤steam pile hammer蒸汽打桩锤; 汽桩锤stone-breaking hammer碎石锤stone cutter's hand hammer 石工手锤straight peen hammer直头尖顶锤; 尖顶锤straight peen hand hammer 直头手锤straightening hammer平锤; 校正锤strap hammer带式落锤stretching hammer锻扁锤striking hammer大锤swage hammer模锻锤tack hammer平头钉锤tail hammer杵锤tap-hole hammer堵口钎子tapping hammer向顶手锤tilt hammer杵锤; 轮锤踏锤trip hammer杵锤; 夹板锤veneering hammer胶合锤vertical hammer立式锤vibratory hammer振动打桩机water injection air hammer冲洗风钻; 湿式凿岩机wedge ended hammer楔锤wheel tapper's hammer检车员用锤whip hammer止摆心杆wiper hammer杆锤wipple hammer摆动锤卷尺tape tape measure tapeline 钢尺steel rule验电笔electroscope电烙铁electrolytic iron剪刀pair of scissors；scissors螺栓action bolt扣闩, 机闩adjusting bolt调整螺栓anchor(age) bolt系紧[地脚]螺栓assembly bolt装配螺栓attachment bolt联接螺栓axle bolt轴螺栓back cap and quadrant tap bolt 后盖及齿节弧形板ball head bolt球头螺栓barb bolt棘[地脚, 基础]螺栓bearing bolt轴承螺栓binding bolt紧固螺栓black square head bolt粗制方头螺栓body shear bolt车身保险螺栓breaker bolt安全螺栓breech bolt枪闩bright bolt精制螺栓, 光(制)螺栓burnished bolt精制螺栓butterfly bolt蝶形螺栓, 双叶螺栓button headed bolt半圆头螺栓cap bolt盖螺栓, 倒角螺栓carriage bolt车身螺栓carrying bolt支撑螺栓catch bolt止动螺栓cellar bolt用品箱螺栓central tension bolt中心拉紧螺栓centre bolt中心螺栓centrifugal stop bolt离心式止动螺栓(危急时保安用), 危急保安器的重锤chain bolt链螺栓; 带链销check bolt防松螺栓cheese head bolt圆头螺栓chord bolt弦杆螺栓clamp bolt(卡具用)夹紧螺栓, 紧固螺栓clasp bolt尖头螺栓clinch bolt铆钉clip bolt夹箍螺栓coach bolt方头螺栓collar bolt环螺栓column bolt柱螺栓common short stay bolt普通短螺栓concave adjusting bolt凹板调节螺栓concave head bolt凹头螺栓concrete anchor bolt混凝土锚固螺栓coneheaded bolt圆锥头螺栓connecting rod bolt连杆螺栓construction bolt安装螺栓copper bolt紫铜烙铁cotter bolt带(开尾)销螺栓; 地脚螺栓; 锚栓; 牵条螺栓countersunk head square neck bolt沉头方颈螺栓coupling bolt联结(器)螺栓, 接合螺栓cover parting bolt起盖螺栓cover tap bolt盖螺栓crab bolt板螺栓, 板座栓; 锚栓crankcase bolt曲柄箱螺栓crankshaft bearing cap bolt 曲轴轴承盖螺栓crosshead shoe fastening bolt 十字头滑块螺栓crown sling stay eye bolt活节撑眼螺栓cup head bolt半圆头螺栓cylinder bolt汽缸螺栓dead bolt锁定插销deck bolt平圆柱头螺栓, 甲板螺栓detector bolt道岔(检查)锁闭器devil bolt假螺栓distance tie bolt定距系紧螺栓dog bolt活节螺栓dolly bolt板簧连结螺栓door lock bolt门锁闩dormant bolt埋头螺栓double nut bolt双头带帽螺栓double-end bolt双端螺栓, 柱螺栓double-screw bolt螺柱, 双头螺纹螺栓draw bolt牵引[接合]螺栓draw-bar carrier bolt牵引杆托(板)螺栓draw-in bolt拉紧螺栓drift bolt穿钉, 锚栓drive bolt传动螺杆driving box wedge bolt动轮轴箱楔螺栓driving fit bolt牢[紧]配合螺栓drop bolt埋头螺栓eccentric bolt偏心螺栓eccentric-strap bolt偏心环螺栓elevator bolt提升螺栓, 大平头螺栓erection bolt装配螺栓espagnolette bolt法国式窗插销; 长插销expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓expansion crown stay bolt活节顶撑螺栓expansion shell bolt胀壳式锚杆expansion sleeve bolt撑帽式杆柱[锚栓], 胀壳式锚杆explosive bolt分裂螺栓; 【航空】爆炸螺栓extension bolt拧接螺栓eye bolt吊环螺栓, 有眼螺栓, 螺丝圈eyelet bolt活节螺栓fang bolt地脚螺丝, 锚栓fillister head boltfin neck bolt尖头螺栓fish bolt鱼尾(板)螺栓, 轨节螺栓fishtail bolt鱼尾螺栓fitter bolt精配螺栓fixed bolt固定螺栓flail hanger retainer bolt 甩刀固定螺栓flange bolt凸缘螺栓flat slotted head bolt平槽头螺栓flattened square head bolt 平顶方头螺栓flexible stay bolt伸缩撑螺flour bolt面粉筛flush bolt平头插销[螺栓]flush-headed bolt埋头螺栓fly-back yoke bolt回零杆栓flywheel shear bolt飞轮剪断安全螺栓follower bolt压板螺栓foot bolt门底脚螺栓forelocked bolt带销螺栓foundation bolt地脚[基础]螺栓ground bolt地脚[基础]螺栓fox bolt端缝螺栓, 开尾螺栓frame wedge boltfull-thread bolt全螺纹栓galvanized bolt镀锌螺栓gang bolt圆盘耙组方轴garnish bolt装饰螺栓gib-headed bolt钩头[扁头]螺栓gland bolt压盖螺栓guard timber bolt护木螺栓guide cap bolt导向盖螺栓hacked bolt棘螺栓half-bright bolt半光制螺栓half-round countersunk head bolt 半圆沉头螺栓hand brake adjusting bolt手闸调准螺栓hand rail bolt扶手螺栓handhole plate bolt手孔板螺栓handle bar bolt手杆螺栓handle lever fastening bolt手柄杆(结牢)螺栓headed bolt撑帽式杆柱[锚栓]header bolt冷锻[冷镦]螺栓hexagon(al) head tap bolt六角头螺栓high-strength bolt高强度螺栓hinge (guide) bracket bolt绞链(导向)托架螺栓holder clamping bolt支座夹紧螺栓hollow rock bolt空心岩石锚杆hollow stay bolt空心螺栓hook(ed) bolt钩头[起吊]螺栓hub bolt轮毂螺栓indented bolt齿纹螺栓jack bolt定位[起升, 调整]螺栓jag bolt棘螺栓jaw bolt叉头螺栓joint bolt接头螺栓journal box bolt轴箱螺栓junction bolt接合螺栓junk ring bolt压环螺栓key(head)bolt键(头)螺栓king bolt主栓, 中枢销lag bolt方头螺栓, 木螺栓latch bolt碰簧销, 弹键栓level(l)ing bolt调平螺钉lewis bolt吊楔螺栓lift bolt提升螺栓lifting bolt吊环liftout bolt顶出螺栓link bolt铰接[活节]螺栓live bolt活螺栓load indicating bolt示压螺栓locking bolt防松[锁定]螺栓(转轮手枪)退弹杆控制器枪机lug bolt扁尾螺栓, 长平头螺栓main rod strap bolt主杆套螺栓maneton clamp bolt可拆卸曲柄颊(的)夹紧螺栓mechanical bolt螺钉milled bolt铣制螺栓monkey bolt卷尾插销mortise bolt门暗插销mounting bolt装配螺栓multiple-threaded bolts多头螺钉nibbed bolt尖头螺栓nibbed countersunk head bolt 带榫沉头螺栓nut lock bolt带锁紧螺母的螺钉operation lever bolt操作杆螺栓oscillating weight bolt自动锤栓oval head square neck bolt扁圆头[卵形]方颈螺栓panhead bolt锅头螺栓, 皿形头螺栓panic bolt紧急保险螺栓pattern boltpin bolt销钉, 带销螺栓plate bolt板螺钉, 大帽螺栓plow bolt农机用短螺栓, 防松螺栓pointed bolt尖头螺栓polished bolt抛光螺栓press(ure) bolt压紧螺栓puller bolt顶紧螺栓, 预开螺栓push-piece bolt按钮栓quadrant tap bolt齿节弧形板queen bolt盔形螺栓radius bar brace bolt径向杆撑臂螺栓rag bolt棘螺栓raised head bolt凸头螺栓reamer bolt铰刀螺栓regulator bolt快慢针螺栓resin-anchored bolt树脂固定销; 树脂锚固锚杆法retainer bolt止动螺钉roller bolt滚柱螺栓roof bolt锚杆rough bolt栓坯round head square neck bolt圆头方颈螺栓round slotted head boltsafety bolt安全[保险]螺栓safety locking bolt保险锁紧螺栓screw bolt螺栓, 螺杆semi-finished bolt半光制螺栓set bolt固定螺栓, 防松螺栓shackle bolt连钩[旋转, 钩环]螺栓shear bolt保险[剪断, 安全]螺栓shim bolt固定衬垫螺栓shouldered tap bolt带肩[分支]螺栓slide bolt滑动螺栓slip bolt门闩, 插销, 伸缩螺栓slotted bolt槽缝螺栓, 槽缝式锚杆snap-head bolt半圆头螺栓, 圆头铆钉snap-on bolt自动门闩spiked bolt尖头螺栓spindle bolt转向关节栓splice bolt拼接螺栓split bolt开尾螺栓spring bolt弹簧闩spring eye bolt(弹簧的)环端螺栓, 弹簧眼螺丝spring shackle bolt簧钩螺栓spring tie boltsquare (shank) bolt方(杆)螺栓standing bolt固定螺栓stay bolt拉杆螺栓, 撑螺栓, 长螺栓; 拉杆, 系杆; (机车的)拉撑steering-yoke bolt转向关节枢step bolt半圆头方颈螺栓, 阶梯形螺栓stone bolt地脚螺栓stop bolt定位销钉; (齿轮联接用)联接螺栓stove bolt炉用螺栓; (丝扣到根的)短螺栓stress bolt拉力螺栓swivel bolt旋转螺栓tack bolt装配螺栓tap bolt螺基, (带头)螺栓taper bolt圆锥销; 锥形螺栓tee-head bolt丁字头螺栓template bolt精配螺栓tension bolt拉力螺栓terminal bolt端螺栓threaded bolt螺栓through bolt贯穿螺栓thrust bolt夹紧螺栓tightening bolt拉紧螺栓, (铁)风口拉杆timber bolt木螺栓tire bolt轮箍螺栓toggle bolt系墙螺栓top fastening bolt顶螺栓tower bolt管插销, 大型汽缸盖螺栓track bolt轨条螺栓transom bolt横梁螺栓trip bolt紧固螺钉triple-clamp bolt三角轧头螺钉truss bolt桁架螺栓, 地脚螺栓, 锚栓U-type fastening bolt U型扣轨螺栓upset bolt膨径螺栓window bolt窗插销wrench-head bolt板头螺栓yoke bolt离合器分离叉调整螺栓按钮activate button起动按钮advance button预告按钮bell push button电铃按钮block button闭塞按钮call circuit button呼叫(线)按钮call-on button引导按钮carriage return button复原; 回车按钮catch button挡钮changeover gear mesh button 换向合齿按钮check button尺度[定距]索结扣closed normal button正常闭合按钮coke button焦块command push button指令按钮contact button接触钮cupboard button旋扣cycle button循环按钮dense button密致金属小块diaphragm button隔膜钮electric foil button电动花剑头emergency button备用按钮exit button出口[终端]按钮failure button故障按钮fleeting control button追踪运行控制按钮forestalling button警惕按钮ga(u)ge button测砧, 量砧gum drop button热试金珠hand throttle button手(动)油门[节气门]按钮horn button喇叭按钮horny buttoninch(ing) button微动按钮indicator button指示器按钮intervention button应急按钮key button按钮lead button铅粒light button光按钮, 光键(显示器显示的影象字符用光笔接受, 相当按钮作用) location button现场点选择按钮locking press button锁定按钮maintainer's call button维修人员呼唤按钮mescal buttons仙人掌芽microphone button传声器按钮momentary-type contact push button瞬间接触式按钮non-locking button自复式按钮nonstick button自复式按钮nozzle button风帽(沸腾炉)numbered button编号按钮order button指令[呼叫]按钮, 传号电键panic button应急按钮pendant button悬挂[吊]按钮play button工作按钮pull-turn button拉旋钮push-pull buttonradioactive button发光按钮record button录象[录音]按钮register button记录按钮reset button复原按钮review button检查按钮route button进路按钮run button快动按钮selector button选择按钮signal push button信号按钮signaling lamp push button 带表示灯的按钮spring-return button弹簧自动还原按钮starting button起动按钮step button(读数)步进按钮stop-all button全切断按钮, 故障按钮table button控制台按钮test button金属试样thrust button止推轴颈toe button趾钮toolmaker's button钮形孔距规touch button灵敏按钮trick button特技按钮trigger buttontrim button配平[微调]按钮turn button旋钮turn-push button转压电钮uranium button铀块button in condensed milk 炼乳中的结块button[ 5bQtn ]n.钮扣, [计]按钮v.扣住, 扣紧。
机械行业专业名词解释
企业信息化 企业以企业流程(优化)重组为基础，在一定的深度和广度上利用计算机技术、网络技术和数据库技术，控制和集成化管理企业生产经营活动中的所有信息，实现企业内外部信息的共享和有效利用，以提高企业的经济效益和市场竟争能力。
CAM (Computer Aided Manufacture)计算机辅助制造
CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning,简称CAPP。计算机辅助工艺规程设计
CAE (Computer Aided Engineering,简称CAE) 计算机辅助工程分析
快速成型 是个由三维转换成二维(软件离散化)，再由二维到三维(材料堆积)的工作过程。
三维造型 CAD的三维造型有三种层次的建立方法，即线框、曲面和实体，也就是分别对应于用一维的线，二维的面D世界
绿色制造 绿色制造是一种综合考虑环境影响和资源效率的现代制造模式，其目标是使产品从设计、制造、运输、使用到报废处理的整个产品生命周期中，对环境的影响(负作用)最小，资源利用效率最高。绿色制造是可持续发展战略在制造业中的体现，换句话说，绿色制造是现代制造业的可持续发展模式。显然实施可持续发展战略与制造业的产业结构调整及企业的振兴与发展是密不可分的。
有限元分析 将物体划分成有限个单元，这些单元之间通过有限个节点相互连接，单元看作是不可变形的刚体，单元之间的力通过节点传递，然后利用能量原理建立各单元矩阵；在输入材料特性、载荷和约束等边界条件后，利用计算机进行物体变形、应力和温度场等力学特性的计算，最后对计算结果进行分析，显示变形后物体的形状及应力分布图。
行业专业名词解释
机械专业术语
平衡重 counterweight 平衡转速 balancing speed 平均速度 average velocity 平均应力 average stress 平均中径 mean screw diameter 平面副 planar pair， flat pair 平面机构 planar mechanism 平面连杆机构 planar linkage 平面凸轮 planar cam 平面凸轮机构 planar cam mechanism 平面运动副 planar kinematic pair 平面轴斜齿轮 parallel helical gears 评价与决策 evaluation and decision 普通平键 parallel key 其他常用机构 other mechanism in common use 奇异位置 singular position 起动阶段 starting period 起始啮合点 initial contact ， beginning of contact 启动力矩 starting torque 气动机构 pneumatic mechanism 气体轴承 gas bearing 千斤顶 jack 嵌入键 sunk key 强迫振动 forced vibration 切齿深度 depth of cut 球 ball 球面副 spheric pair 球面滚子 convex roller 球面渐开线 spherical involute 球面运动 spherical motion 球销副 sphere-pin pair 球轴承 ball bearing 球坐标操作器 polar coordinate manipulator 曲柄 crank 曲柄存在条件 Grashoff`s law 曲柄导杆机构 crank shaper （guide-bar） mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 slider-crank （or crank-slider） mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 crank-rocker mechanism 曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear 曲率 curvature 曲率半径 radius of curvature 曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower 曲线拼接 curve matching 曲线运动 curvilinear motion 曲轴 crank shaft 驱动力 driving force 驱动力矩 driving moment （torque）
机械类专业名词解释
机械类专业名词解释引言：机械类专业是一门应用科学，涵盖了许多与机械结构、能源转换、设计和制造相关的领域。
为了更好地理解机械类专业中常用的术语和名词，在本文中，将详细解释一些常见的机械类专业名词。
一、力学力学是机械类专业中的基础学科，研究物体运动和力的关系。
力学包括静力学和动力学两个方面。
静力学研究物体处于静止状态时受力的平衡条件，而动力学研究物体在力的作用下的运动规律。
1. 力（Force）力是导致物体运动或改变物体状态的作用，它是由物体受到的相互作用所导致的。
力通常用牛顿（N）作为单位来表示。
2. 质点（Particle）质点是指物体在力学研究中被简化为一个点的物体，质点的质量通常被忽略。
3. 牛顿第二定律（Newton's Second Law）牛顿第二定律是力学中最重要的定律之一，它表明物体的加速度与作用在物体上的力成正比，与物体的质量成反比。
二、热学热学是机械类专业中的一个重要学科，研究物体的热力学性质，以及热传导、热辐射等热现象。
1. 温度（Temperature）温度是表征物体热平衡状态的物理量，常用单位是摄氏度（℃）或开尔文（K）。
2. 热传导（Heat Conduction）热传导是指物体内部热能通过分子振动和碰撞的方式传递的过程。
热传导的速率与物体的导热系数和温度梯度有关。
3. 热容量（Heat Capacity）热容量是物体吸收或释放热量时所需的热量变化量。
它表示单位温度变化时物体内部的热量变化。
三、材料力学材料力学是机械类专业中涉及材料的力学性质和性能研究的学科，包括材料的强度、刚度和损伤等方面。
1. 弹性（Elasticity）弹性是指物体在受力作用下能够恢复原来形状和大小的性质。
弹性体的应力和应变成正比。
2. 塑性（Plasticity）塑性是指物体在受力作用下发生形变并保持新形状的性质。
塑性体的应力和应变不再成正比。
3. 破坏力学（Fracture Mechanics）破坏力学是研究材料裂纹扩展和断裂行为的学科。
机械英语专业名词
机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement主运动方向 direction of main movement进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle后角clearance angle 龙门刨削planing 主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck 加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe 钻削镗削bore 车削turning 磨床grinder 基准benchmark 钳工locksmith 锻forge 压模stamping 焊weld 拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching 装配assembling 铸造found 流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics 加工machining 液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent 机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium 液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump 阀门valve 失效invalidation 强度intensity载荷load 应力stress 安全系数safty factor 可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix 键spline 销pin 滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring 制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling 链chain 皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust 氧化oxidation磨损wear 耐用度durability 随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal 超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit 挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress 套筒sleeve 扭力torsion 冷加工cold machining 电动机electromotor 汽缸cylinder 过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork 摄像头CCD camera 倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design 工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element 滚齿hobbing 插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor 铣床milling machine钻床drill machine 镗床boring machine 步进电机stepper motor 丝杠screw rod 导轨lead rail 组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram 热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range 导数\微分differential coefficient求导derivation 定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral 曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper 千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap 二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix 线性方程组linear equations概率probability 随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy 势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum 桁架truss 轴线axes 余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit 触发器flip-flop 脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy 液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts 淬火冷却quench 淬火hardening回火tempering 调质hardening and tempering 磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent 砂轮grinding wheel(be)qualfied, up to grade 合格abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 异响诊断仪abnormal handling 异常处理abnormal knocking 异响abrasion wear; scratching 磨损abrasive belt grinding machine 砂带磨床abrasive belt gringding 砂带磨削abscissa 横坐标AC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机accelerated run 赶点acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲线accidental defect 事故性缺陷acetylene 乙炔acetylene cylinder 乙炔罐acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene-welding installation 乙炔氧焊装置add lubricating oil 加润滑油addendum 齿顶高addendum circle 齿顶圆addition to standard 标准补充件additional element 附加要素additon agent 添加剂adhesion 粘附adjustable speed motors 调速电动机adjusting 调整administration/general affairs dept 总务部administration/general affairs dept 总务部admisistration of vehicle amintenance 汽车维修管理admisistrative standard 管理标准adopting by equation 等同采用adopting by equivalent 等效采用adopting by reference 参照采用adoption of international standard and advanced oversea standard 采用国际标准和国外先进标准after dripping （柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油ageing 老化ageing 时效aims of standardization 标准化的目的air circuit breaker 空气断路器air dry 自然干燥air jarring moulding machine 气动震实造型机air pipe 气管air seal 气幕air spray gun 空气喷枪air spring 空气弹簧air terminal 航空集散站air tool 风动工具air-conditioning equipment 车厢空调设备air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆airless spray equipment 无空气喷涂设备alcohol 乙醇alcohol container 沾湿台alcohols solvent 醇类溶剂aligning 校正alkalidipping 脱脂alkali-earth babbitt 碱土巴氏合金alkaline degreasing 碱法脱脂alkaline etch 龄咬allowable amount of unbalance 许用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 许用压力角allowable stress; permissible stress 许用应力alloy cast iron 合金铸铁alloy structureal steel 合金结构钢alloy tool steel 合金工具钢alternation switch 转换开关alumel 铝镍合金aluminied steel sheet 渗铝钢板aluminium bronze 铝青铜aluminium casting alloy 铸造铝合金aluminizing 渗铝aluminum powder paint 铝粉漆（银色漆）amended draft 修正草案amendment to standard 标准修改件amino plastics 氨基塑料amino-filler 氨基腻子amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analog-mode device 类模器analysis of mechanism 机构分析analytical design 解析设计analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接触球轴承angular contact bearing 角接触轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触推力轴承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anion electrophoretic coating 阴离子型电泳涂料anneal 退火annealing 退火annealing box 退火箱annealing furnace 退火炉annealing oven 退火炉annex 附录annular ball baring 径向球轴承annular spring 环形弹簧anode mechanical working 阳极机械加工Anodize 阳性处理anolyte 阳极电解液anticorrosive bimetal 耐蚀双金属anticorrosive paint 防蚀漆anti-foaming additive 防泡沫添加剂antifoaming agent 消泡剂antifouling paint(copper paint) 防污漆anti-freeze additive 防冻添加剂antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction alloy 减摩合金antifriction bearng 减摩轴承anti-friction quality 减摩性anti-knock compound 抗爆剂antirust paint 防锈漆anti-tarnish treatment 抗暗处理aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波动appended description of standard 标准附加说明application factor 工况系数applied force 作用力approved by 核准approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办aqua regia 王水arc welding machine 电弧焊机Archimedes worm 阿基米德蜗杆archives of standardization 标准化档案Arctan 反正切argon arc welding 氩弧焊argon welding 氩焊arm 臂部armature tester 电枢试验器artery 干线articulated bus 通道式公共汽车articulated equipment 铰接装置articulated trolly bus 通道式无轨电车artificial drying 人工干燥artificial gasoline 人造汽油artificial leather 人造胶革artificial resin 人造树胶artificial wool 人造羊毛asbestos 石棉asbestos band 石棉带asbestos board 石棉板asbestos fiber 石棉纤维asbestos linen 石棉布asbestos paper 石棉纸asbestos steel leaf 石棉钢片asbestos web 石棉织物as-deposited strength 焊后强度aseptic 防腐剂assembling clearance 装配间隙assembly 组装assembly condition 装配条件Assembly line 组装线Assembly line 组装线assistant manager 助理assistant manager 助理Assur group 杆组as-welded 焊态atlas 图册、图谱atomosphere quality standard 大气质量标准attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器brake depresor 制动踏板压下器brake drum lathe 制动鼓车床brake fade 制动失效brake flusher 制动液自动更换装置brake shoe grinder 制动蹄片磨削装置branch 支线branch line 岔线brass 黄铜brazing by flame 火焰钎焊breakdown 断裂bridge type baking oven 桥式烘干室bright coating 光亮镀层bright washer 光垫圈brightener 光亮剂brittleness 脆性broaching 拉削broaching gear 拉齿bronze 青铜bulk goods 散装货物burn rubber 轮胎烧耗burning 烧伤burnishing 磨光（抛光0 burnishing 抛光burr(金属)毛边flash(塑件)毛边bus bay 港湾式车站bus priority sytem 公共汽车bus priority sytem 公共汽车优先通行系统bus shelter 候车亭bushing block 衬套business law and regulation 企业法规butt resistance welding 电阻对焊butt seam welding 滚对焊butt welding 对接焊buttress thread form 锯齿形螺纹buzzle 蜂鸣器cabin 客舱cable bracket 电缆托架cadmium bronze 镉青铜cage 保持架calcium carbide 电石calculated bending moment 计算弯矩cam 凸轮cam , cam mechanism 凸轮机构cam block 滑块cam driver 铡楔cam profile 实际廓线cam profile 凸轮廓线cam with oscillating follower 摆动从动件凸轮机构camber gauge 外倾测量器camphor 樟脑camsahft coping lathe 凸轮轴仿形车床camshaft grinding machine 凸轮轴磨床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴超精磨机床camshaft polishing machine 凸轮轴抛光机床camshaft(journal )turning lathe 凸轮轴（轴颈）车床cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever structure 悬臂结构capability 能力car row 车列car stand (jack stand) 汽车架carbide to water generator 投入式乙发生器carbon arc welding 碳弧焊carbon electrode 碳极carbon fouling （火花塞）积碳carbon structureal steel 普通碳素结构钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢carbon-fiber reinforced plastics 碳纤维增强塑料carbonitriding (cyaniding) 碳氮共渗（氰化）carbonization 碳化carburetor icing 化油器结冰carburizing 渗碳carburizing alloy steel 渗碳合金钢carburizing carbon steel 渗碳碳素钢carburizing furnace 渗碳炉card of goods 货卡carriage 车厢Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐标操作器carton 纸箱carton box 纸箱cascade speed control 串级调速case-based design,CBD 基于实例设计cash fare 普通票casing head gasoline 气体汽油cast bronze 锻造青铜cast iron 铸铁cast steel 铸钢catalog 目录cathode shiedl 阴极罩catholyte 阴极电解液cating machine 浇注机cation electrophoretic coating 阳离子型电泳涂料cause analysis 原因分析cause description 原因说明cavitation 穴蚀cellophane 赛璐酚celluloid 赛璐珞cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维（脂）cement gum 胶泥cementite 渗碳体center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距变动center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心centerless grinding 无心磨削central gear 中心轮centralized transportation 集中运输centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 离心密封centrifugal stress 离心应力cetane number 十六烷值chain 链chain 链条chain 链条槽chain dotted line 点划线chain gearing 链传动装置chamfer 倒角chamois 麂皮change gear change wheel 变速齿轮character die 字模characteristics 特性chartered vehicle 包车chassis 底座chassis 基座chassis 基座chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis lubricator 底盘润滑机check nut 锁紧螺母checked by 初审check-up 技术检查chemical -heat treatment 化学热处理chemical mechanical working 化学机械加工chemical vaporous depositon 化学气相沉积法chemical wear 化学磨损chilled cast rion 冷激铸铁chloroprene rubber 氯丁橡胶Chromate 铬酸处理chrome bronze 铬青铜chromel 铬镍合金chuck for grinding hole and end face of bevel gear 磨圆锥齿轮孔和端面用的卡盘circuit breaker cabinet 断路器柜circular bending die 压圆模circular gear 圆形齿轮circular pitch 齿距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节距circular thickness 圆弧齿厚circulating power load 循环功率流circulation 周转city monthly ticket 市区月票city passenger flow 市区客流city transposrtation 市区运输class of vehicle maintenance 汽车维护类别class of vehicle repair 汽车修理类别classification 整理classification of standards document. 标准文献分类cleaner 清洗剂cleaning cloth 抹布cleanness 清扫clearance 径向间隙clockwise 顺时针clogged filter 滤清器阻塞close type socket joint 封闭式插接closed chain mechanism 闭链机构closed kinematic chain 闭式链cloud point 浊点club car 高尔夫球车clutch 离合器clutch explosion 离合器炸裂coarse thread 粗牙螺纹coating for protection against corrosion 防腐镀层code fo practice 实施规则coefficient of availability of vehicle 车辆完好率coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度变化系数coefficient of utilization of automobile 出车率coefficient of utilization of ton-kilometers 吨公里利用系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation 运转不均匀系数coil stock 卷料coincident points 重合点coining press 精压机coining press 精压机coke-fired furnace 焦碳炉cold brittleness 冷脆性cold draw 冷拉cold drawing low carbon seamless steel tube 冷拔低碳无缝钢管cold drawing spring steel 冷拉弹簧钢cold extruding 冷挤压cold forging 冷锻cold forging die 冷锻模cold pressure welding 冷压焊cold rinse bank 冷水槽cold rolled thin steel sheet 冷轧薄钢板cold rolling killed steel sheet 镇静钢冷轧钢板cold rolling rimmed steel sheet 沸腾钢冷钆钢板cold running-in 冷磨合cold slug 冷块cold treatment 冷处理cold trim 冷切边collapse of piston skirt 活塞裙部挤扁collection of standard decumnets 标准文献收集combination in parallel 并联式组合combination in series 串联式组合combinaton pliers 鲤鱼钳combined efficiency; overall efficiency 总效率combined mechanism 组合机构combined stress 复合应力combusion teste 燃烧分析仪combustion teste 燃烧（废气）分析仪commercial bronze 工业用铜common apex of cone 锥顶common equipment 常用设备common equipment 常用设备common goods 普通货物common normal line 公法线commuter 月票乘客company standard(enterprise standard) 企业标准comparable standard 可比标准compensation 补偿compensation fare 补票complementary standard 补充性标准complete annealing 完全退火complete failure 完全故障complete penetration 焊透complex mechanism 复杂机构complex steel sheet with chromate zinc 铬酸锌复合钢板composite tooth form 组合齿形compound (or combined) gear train 复合轮系compound combining 复合式组合compound die 合模compound flat belt 复合平带compound gear train 混合轮系compound hinge 复合铰链Compound screw mechanism 复式螺旋机构compressed gas 压缩煤气compression strength 抗压强度compressive stress 压应力compresson coil spring 压缩螺旋弹簧compressor 压缩机compressor oil 压缩机机油computer aided design, CAD 计算机辅助设计computer aided manufacturing, CAM 计算机辅助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算机集成制造系统concave 凸concavity 凹面、凹度Conceal Install 暗装concept design, CD 方案设计、概念设计conclusion 结论concurred design, CD 并行设计concurrent engineering 并行工程condenser tester 电容器试验器condition of self-locking 自锁条件conduction of heat 导热性cone angle 圆锥角cone distance 锥距cone-worm milling machine 球面蜗杆铣床conical roller bearing 圆锥形滚子轴承conical spring 锥形弹簧conjugate cam 共轭凸轮conjugate profiles 共轭齿廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等径凸轮connecting rod alignment fixture 连杆矫正器connecting rod, coupler 连杆connection box 接线盒connection test 检查接线conoid helical-coil compression spring 圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conservation 清洁constantan 康铜constant-breadth cam 等宽凸轮constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 双万向联轴节constitution of mechanism 机构组成constitution of standard 标准的构成constraining force 约束反力constraint 约束constraint condition 约束条件consumption 消耗contact points 啮合点contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接触式密封contact stress 接触应力container transport 集装箱运输content 目次content of normative document 标准文件的内容continous furnace 连续炉continuous broaching 连续拉削control center 调度中心control panel 控制屏control station 调度站Control switches 控制开关conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用机构convex 凹convex 凸的，凸面体convex roller 球面滚子Conveyer 流水线物料板Conveyer 流水线物料板coolant 冷却液coordinate 座标coordinate frame 坐标系copper 紫铜Copper core power cable 铜芯电力电缆copy grinding mahcine 靠模磨床copy lathe 仿形车床cork 软木correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrigenda 勘误表corrosion inhibitor 搞腐蚀剂corrosion resistance 耐腐蚀性corrosion resisting cast iron 耐蚀铸铁corrosion wear 腐蚀性磨损cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度运动cosmetic defect 外观不良cosmetic inspect 外观检查cosmetic inspect 外观检查cost 成本cost of labor 人工费coulometer 库仑计counter sinking 锪孔counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆时针counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 连杆曲线coupling shaft coupling 联轴器cover plate 盖板covered arc welding 手工电弧焊covering power 深镀能力crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 极位夹角crank arm, planet carrier 系杆crank press 曲轴压力机crank shaft 曲柄轴crank shaft 曲轴crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄导杆机构crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构cranksahft journal grinding machine 曲轴主轴颈磨床crankshaft (main journal turning lathe) 曲轴（主轴颈）车床crankshaft dynamic balancing machine 曲轴动平衡机crankshaft grinding machine 曲轴磨床crankshaft journal face hardening machine 曲轴轴颈表面淬火机床crankshaft journal milling machine 曲轴轴颈铣削专用机床crankshaft polishing machine 曲轴轴颈抛光机床crankshaft superfinishing machine 曲轴超精磨机床crankshaft turning lathe 曲轴车床creation design 创新设计crepon finish 皱纹漆crimp paper 瓦楞纸critical defect 极严重缺陷critical failure 致命故障critical point 临界点critical speed 临界转速cross grinding 端面磨削cross weld 横向焊缝cross-belt drive 交叉带传动crossed helical gears 交错轴斜齿轮crossover 交叉器cross-shaped joint 十字接头crown gear 冠轮crown shaving 剃鼓形齿crusher 破碎机cryptometer 遮盖力测定仪crystallization point 结晶温度CSBS yearbook 中国标准化年鉴cst bimetal 铸造双金属culture 教养cupola (cupola furnace) 冲天炉curb window 安全监视窗curling 卷边Current by Phase 每相电流current repair of vehicle 汽车小修curvature 曲率curve matching 曲线拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面从动件curve-tooth bevel gear milling 弧齿锥齿轮铣刀盘刃curve-tooth bevel gear milling machine 弧齿锥齿轮铣齿机curvilinear motion 曲线运动cushion 缓冲cut-off (shear-out) 切口cutter 刀具cutter grinding machine 工具磨床cutting machine 切割机cutting-out press 切断压力机cyaniding 氰化cycle 周波cycle of motion 运动周期cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮cycloidal motion 摆线运动规律cycloidal tooth profile 摆线齿形cycloidal-pin wheel 摆线针轮cylinder block broaching machine 气缸体专用拉床cylinder block side broaching machine 气缸体侧拉床cylinder boring machine 镗缸机cylinder compression gauge 气缸压力表cylinder honing machine 气缸珩磨机cylinder leak tester 气缸漏气率检验仪cylinder perpendicularity gauge 气缸孔垂直检验仪cylinder pressure gauge 气缸压力表cylinder score 拉缸cylinder sticking 咬缸cylindric pair 圆柱副cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical grinding 外圆磨削cylindrical roller 圆柱滚子cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧D.C traction substation 直流牵引变电站D.I. rinse 纯水次daily sevice 每日保养damage 损坏date of standard implementation 标准实施日期dated reference (to standards) 注明日期的引用（标准）day and night line 昼夜线路day and night vehicle 昼夜车dead point 死点deadener 防声胶decantation 沉淀法decelerated run 压点decentralized transportation 分散运输decision items 决议事项decoiling unit 开卷机dedendum 齿根高dedendum circle 齿根圆deemed-to-satisfy provision 认为满足规定deep drawing sheet 深冲压用薄钢板deep drawng 拉伸deep groove ball bearing 深沟球轴承deep hole working 深孔加工deep penetration electrode 深熔焊条deep penetration welding 深溶焊defect 缺陷defective product box 不良品箱defective product label 不良标签defective product label 不良标签defective product/non-good parts 不良品defective products 不良品defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品defective shock absorber 减震器失效defective to staking 铆合不良defective to staking 铆合不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective vacuum advance 真空提前失效deficient manufacturing procedur 制造过程不良deficient purchase&(3640个)attendant seat 乘务员座椅augular offset 角度偏差ausforming 形变热处理austenite 奥氏体authority 权力机构autoclino 自动壳型机automatic box splitter 自动分箱机automatic closer 自动合箱机automatic compensating device for boring cutter wear 镗刀磨损自动补偿装置automatic gas cutting 自动气割automatic headstock changing N/C machine 自动更换主轴箱数控机床automatic inspection machine for piston ring tension 活塞环弹性自动检验机automatic instruction calling device 自动指令呼叫装置automatic line for weighting connecting rod 连杆称重去重自动线automatic moulding productio line ofr cylinder block 缸体自动造型生产线automatic multi-stage cold fromer 多工位自动冷镦机automatic plating machine 自动电镀装置automatic production line for automobile final drive housing 汽车主减速器壳加工自动线automatic production line for connecting rod 连杆加工自动线automatic production line for cranshaft dynamic balance 曲轴动平衡自动线automatic production line for cylinder block 气缸体加工自动线automatic production line for cylinder head 气缸盖加工自动线automatic production line for gas carburization 气体渗碳自动线automatic screwdriver 电动启子automatic sprayer 自动喷漆机automatic ticket checker 自动检票机automatic tool changing N/C machine 自动换刀数控机床automatic welding 自动焊接automation 自动化automobile transportation enterprise 汽车运输企业automotive alcquer 汽车用喷漆automotive enamel 汽车漆automotive topcoat 汽车面漆auxiliary fuction 辅助功能available material 良品可使用average days during major repair of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在厂车日average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车大修间隔里程average main-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均工时average stress 平均应力average tonnage (passenger seat) 平均吨（客）位average velocity 平均速度avional 铝合金axial contact bearing 轴向接触轴承axial direction 轴向axial internal clearance 轴向游隙axial load 轴向载荷axial load factor 轴向载荷系数axial plane 轴向平面axial thrust load 轴向分力axial tooth profile 轴向齿廓axle stand 轮轴架babbit metal 巴氏合金back cone 背锥back cone angle 背锥角back cone distance 背锥距back fire 回火back flow 回流backlash 侧隙backlash 齿侧间隙backlash 间隙back-to-back arrangement 背对背安装bad condition of vehicle 汽车不良状况baffle plate 挡块bainite 贝氏体bakelite 胶木（电木）baking paint 烘漆balance 平衡balance of machinery 机械平衡balance of mechanism 机构平衡balance of rotor 转子平衡balance of rotors 回转体平衡balance of shaking force 惯性力平衡balancing centering machine 平衡-钻中心孔机床balancing machine 平衡机balancing mass 平衡质量balancing quality 平衡品质balancing speed 平衡转速balata 巴拉塔树胶balata spring 橡胶弹簧ball 球ball bearing 球轴承ball bearing 球轴承ball screw 滚珠丝杆band brake 带式制动器band-aid 创可贴bar stock cutting by punching 冲压下料barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器barrel (cylindric) cam 圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel plating 滚镀bar-type cylinder gauge 杆式气缸量规base circle 基圆base cone 基圆锥base cylinder 基圆柱base pitch 基圆齿距basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定动载荷basic international standard 基础国际标准basic rating life 基本额定寿命basic standard 基础标准basic static axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 径向基本额定静载荷basic terms 基本术语basket 蝴蝶竺batch furnace 分批炉battery hydrometer 蓄电池液体比累计battery welder 蓄电池式焊机be put in storage 入库beacon 警示灯bead 焊道bead cracking 焊道裂纹bead welding 堆焊beading stress 弯曲应力bearing 轴承bearing alloy 轴承合金bearing block 轴承座bearing bore diameter 轴承内径bearing bush 轴瓦、轴承衬bearing cap 轴承盖bearing capacity 承载能力bearing capacity factor 承载量系数bearing clearance 轴承间隙bearing cone 轴承内圈bearing cup 轴承盖bearing cup 轴承外圈bearing height 轴承高度bearing life 轴承寿命bearing metal 轴承合金bearing outside diameter 轴承外径bearing race 轴承座圈bearing ring 轴承套圈bearing saddle 轴承座bearing score 拉瓦bearing shell 轴瓦bearing shim 轴承垫片bearing steel 轴承钢bearing width 轴承宽度beeswax 蜂蜡behind schedule 晚点belleville spring 碟形弹簧belt driving 带传动belt pulley 带轮bender 弯曲机bending die 压弯模bending moment 弯矩bending press 压弯机bending-beading die 压弯压筋模bending-curling die 压弯卷圆模bending-flanging die 压弯翻边模beryllium bronze 铍青铜bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gears 圆锥齿轮机构bevel pulley; bevel wheel 锥轮bezel 斜视规bezel panel 面板bibliography 文献书目bilaterally harmonized standard 双边协调标准biliographical reference 书目参考目录bimetal strip from tin-aluminium alloy 高锡铝合金双金属带binder 粘合剂bisector 平分线bituminous paint 沥青漆black box 黑箱black washer 黑皮垫圈blacksmith welding 锻焊blank 齿轮轮坯blank 轮坯blank 制坯blanker 落料机blanking 穿落模blanking die 落料模blanking-coining die 落料压印模blanking-slotting die 落料切槽模blend solvent 溶合溶剂blinster 气泡block diagram 框图block hammer 落锤blow-by 串气blow-by meter 曲轴箱窜气量测定仪blower 鼓风机blueing 发蓝处理blush 导色board 看板body bumping tool 车身修整工具body guidance mechanism 刚体导引机构body of a normative document 一个标准文件的主体bold line 粗线bolt 螺栓bolt 螺栓bone gum 骨胶booth 喷漆室boring 镗boring 镗削boring hole 镗孔boron steel 硼钢boronizing 渗硼bottom clearance 顶隙bottom die(counter die) 下模boundary dimension 外形尺寸box furnace(muffle furnace) 马弗炉box molding machine 有箱造型机boxing 环焊bracket 小磁导brake 制动器brake bleeder 制动系空气排除器。
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