2015年CET4翻译练习及解析：中秋节
CET4新题型—翻译题范例
1.农历八月十五是中国的传统节日—中秋节。
传说月亮在这一天最大最圆。
中秋节的传说是非常丰富的，嫦娥（Chang Er）奔月是最为人所熟知的故事。
虽然各地风俗不同，但是赏月是最流行的活动。
每当月亮升起，人们会将月饼、石榴（pomegranate）、枣子等瓜果供于案桌上，全家人围桌而坐，边吃边谈，共赏明月。
The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festival held on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.It;s said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest on that day. There are many legends about this festival,among which Chang E flying to the moon is the most well-known.Although customs differ in different districts' enjoying the beautiful moon is the most popular activity. On that day when the moon rises,all the family members will sit around the table to talk and enjoy the glorious full moon as well as the fruits and dessert such an mooncakes,pomegranates and dates.2.中国经济的高速发展，带来了消费文化的日益流行，同时也催生了一批具有高学历，充分享受资本主义消费模式的年轻人，他们习惯于当月工资当月花。
2015年6月英语四级翻译原文及参考译文
2015年6月英语四级翻译原文及参考译文【翻译原文】自上世纪90年代后期起，七夕节(the Double SeventhFestival )开始被称为“中国的情人节”。
这个节日可以追溯到汉朝，当时对恋人、女孩都是个特殊的日子。
这天，女孩会举行仪式，向织女(Zhinv)乞求智慧、技艺和美满婚姻，所以七夕节还被称为“乞巧节(the Begging for SkillsFestival)”。
如今，一些传统习俗已经弱化。
人们现在把七夕节当作浪漫的情人节来庆祝，尤其是在年轻人中间。
【参考译文】The Double Seventh Festival has been called ChineseValentine's Day since the late 1990s. The festival canbe traced back to the Han Dynasty. It was then aspecial day not only for lovers, but also for girls.Girls would hold a ceremony to beg Zhinv forwisdom, skills and a satisfying marriage. So it is also called “the Begging for Skills Festival”.Today some traditional customs have been weakened. Now the festival is celebrated as aromantic valentine's day, particularly among young people.【翻译原文】腊八节(the Laba Festival)在农历最后一个月的第八天庆祝，标志着春节庆祝活动的开始。
“腊”指“腊月(the 12thlunar month)”，是农历第十二个月，“八”指的是数字8。
英语四级考试翻译题带答案
英语四级考试翻译题带答案2015年英语四级考试翻译题带答案翻译题一中国人民依法享受超过115天的假期，其中包括104天的`周末和11天的节假日。
中国一年中有7个法定假日，包括元旦(New Year’s Day),春节(Spring Festival),清明节(Qingming Festival), 五一劳动节(May Day)，端午节(Dragon Boat Festival),中秋节(Mid- Autumn Day)和国庆节(National Day)。
员工有5至15天的带薪年假。
学生和老师有大约三个月的寒暑假。
在中国，暑假_般约在7月1 日开始，8月31日左右结束，寒假是根据春节的日期，通常是在1 月或2月。
参考译文Chinese people legally enjoy over 115 days off including 104 days of weekends and 11 days of festivals. China has seven legal holidays in a year，including New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Qingming Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Day and National Day. Employees have 5 to 15 days of paid annual leave. Students and teachers have summer and winter vacations for about three months. The summer vacation in China generally starts around July 1st and ends around August 31st，and the winter vacation usually falls on January or February according to the date of the Spring Festival.翻译题二对于世界上很多国家来说，中国正迅速成为他们最重要的双边(bilateral)贸易伙伴。
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解 第169期-中秋节
英语四级翻译训练每日一题附答案和讲解第169期:中秋节请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)对中国汉族和少数民族来说都是个传统的节日。
拜月的习俗可以追溯到古代夏商时期(the Xia and Shang Dynasties)。
按照中国的农历，八月为秋季的第二个月，古时称为中秋。
农历八月十五这天，月亮满圆，于是中国人将这天定为中秋节。
圆形对中国人来说意味着家庭团聚，因此中秋节也是个家庭团聚的节日。
这天，儿女们会带着自己的家人到父母家团聚。
已经定居海外的人有时会回来探望父母。
参考答案:The Mid-Autumn Festival is a conventional festival for both the Han and minority nationalities in China. The custom of worshipping the moon can be traced back to the ancient Xia and Shang Dynasties. According to Chinese lunar calendar,the 8th month is the second month in autumn and ancient people called it Mid-Autumn (Zhongqiu in Chinese). On the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar, the moon is extremely round and the Chinese people mark it Mid-Autumn Festival. The round shapeto Chinese means family reunion, therefore the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a holiday for members of a family to get together. On that day, sons and daughters will bring their family members back to their parents'home for a reunion, and people who have already settled overseas sometimes will come back to visit their parents.1.传统的节日:可译为conventional/traditional festival。
四级中译英段落翻译练习 (2)
四级中译英段落翻译练习1．人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策，于2000年开始运作。
目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。
西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。
西部地区自然资源丰富，市场潜力大，战略位置重要。
但由于自然、历史、社会等原因，西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。
这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展，实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。
3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。
共有三种不同形式的相声，分别由一人、两人和多人表演。
其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行，传播最为广泛。
“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。
现代相声包含四种基本技能：说、学、逗(tease)、唱。
由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事，语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic)，因此深受人民群众的喜爱。
4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”，是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外边黑白相间，体型肥胖，是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区，80%以上分布在四川省境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中，喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低，对生活环境的要求又相当高，它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性，所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。
四级翻译--中秋节
人们在农历八月十五日庆祝中国的传统节日-----中秋节。
几千年来，中国人喜欢讲人的悲欢离合与月亮的阴晴圆缺联系起来。
因为满月时圆的，象征着团圆，中秋节也被成为团圆节。
所有家庭成员会尽力团聚在这特殊的日子里，而那些不能回家的人则观望明月，以寄思念。
此外，月宫里美丽的仙女嫦娥的神奇故事看，也赋予了这一丰收节日以神话色彩。
Mid-Autumn Festival, one of Chinese traditional festivals, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. For thousands of years, Chinese people like to relate joy and sorrow, parting and reunion to changes of the moon (as it waxes and wanes). Since the full moon is round, which symbolizes reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of reunion. All family members try to get together on this special day, while those who can not return home try to watch the bright moonlight to send/express their longing for their loved ones. In addition, this harvest festival is also given a mythological flavor with legends of Change-E, the beautiful fairy in the moon.。
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总(含参考范文)
历年大学英语四级翻译真题汇总（含答案）2019年6月份四级翻译真题第一套：灯笼灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用灯笼来庆祝安定的生活，从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征着生活美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
【参考答案】The lantern can be traced to the East Han Dynasty, initially for the purpose of illumination. During the Tang Dynasty, lanterns were used to celebrate happy and peaceful life, which, from then on, became popular in many places in China. Lanterns, of various shapes and sizes, are usually made with thin paper of bright colors. In traditional Chinese culture, the lantern, symbolizing abundance in life and prosperity in business, is usually hung during such festivals as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Day. Red lanterns are also seen in many other places around the world nowadays.第二套：舞狮舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2 000多年历史。
2015年大学英语四级翻译
1.中秋习俗在中国月饼是一种特殊的食品，广受海内外华人的欢迎。
中秋吃月饼就好比圣诞节吃馅饼(mince pies)。
为了庆祝中秋节，中国人通常做两件事：一是观赏满月。
二是品尝美味的月饼。
中秋节是每年农历八月十五日。
据说，这一天的月亮是一年中最圆的。
而月亮正是庆贺中秋的全部主题。
在中国人眼中，月饼象征着全家人的大团圆。
参考译文：MooncakesareaspecialkindoffoodinChina.TheyareverypopularwitheChineseatho meandabroad.MooncakesaretoMid-AutumnFestivalwhatmincepiesaretoChristmas. Tocelebrate Mid-Autumn Festival,Chinese usuallydo two things:enjoythefullmoonandeatdeliciousmooncakes.Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayof the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to beat its brightest and fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. Inthe eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all familymembers.讲解：第二句中的“……就好比”可以用“……slike…”，但译文中所用句型更好地表达这个含义。
如：“智力之于大脑，犹如视力之于躯体。
“Intellectistothemindwhatsightis tothe body.”由于香港的战略位置，面向国际的商业氛围，和优越的通讯条件，使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经中枢。
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大学英语四六级考试/模拟试题2015年CET4翻译练习及解析：中秋节
中秋节对中国人来说是最重要的节日，仅次于春节。
每年中秋节，人们从全国和世界的各个角落回到家中，与家人团聚、赏月和吃月饼。
如今，在中秋节到来前的一个月，就有各种各样的月饼出售。
中国人相信满月象征着和平、繁荣(prosperity)和家庭团聚(reunion)。
中秋节当晚的月亮被认为是最明亮圆满的，这也是为什么也被称为是“重逢日”和“月亮节”。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival after the Spring Festival to Chinese people. Every year, when the festival comes, people go home from every corner of the country and the world to meet their family, admire the full moon and eat moon cakes. Nowadays, there is a large variety of moon cakes on sale a month before the arrival of the festival. Chinese people believe a full moon is a symbol of peace, prosperity and family reunion. The moon on Mid-Autumn Festival night is believed to be the brightest and fullest. That is why the festival is
also known as / called the “Day of Reunion” and the “Moon Festival”.
2015年CET4翻译练习及解析：中秋节.doc [全文共485字] 编号：6275217。