牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳(20200707225036)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点归纳【词组复习】【重要句型】1. 周末计划plans for the weekend 2. 一所英国/ 美国学校的生活life in a British/ an American school 3. 学外语learn foreign languages 4. 在本周期间during this week 5. 从家里带过来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home 6. 在本周接近尾声的时候near the end of the week 7. 和某人讨论某事discuss sth with sb 8. 似乎过得更快seem to go faster 9. 帮助某人更多的了解某物help sb learn more about sth 10. 认真地倾听我的烦恼listen to my problems carefully 11. 提供给某人帮助offer sb help=offer help to sb 12. 结束得比往常早end earlier than usual 13. 每次刻苦训练practice hard every time 14. 一个男孩写的一篇文章an article by a boy 15. 画得比任何其他学生好draw better than any other student/ the other students 16. 休息更少的天数have fewer days off 17. 每门学科举行一次月考have a monthly test on each subject 18. 迅速地浏览问题look through the questions quickly 19. 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活keep writing in English about my daily life 20. 进行一次去南山的校际旅行go on a school trip to South Hill1. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. (Line10, Page20)seem 的用法：seem to do sth seem (to be)+adj. It seems that+从句(1) 她今天似乎不开心。
Mrs. Lin seems __________today.= Mrs. Lin seems __________ today.= ________ ___________ that Mrs. Lin _________ ____________ today.(2) Jim好像在那儿打棒球。
Jim ________ _________ play baseball there.2. I spend less time doing homework than lucy.I have only half an hour for my hobbies at most. (Page26)spend意为花费。
表示“花时间做某事”的结构有:sb spend some time on/ doing sth; It takes/took sb some time to do sthsb have some time for (doing) sth; sb have some time to do sthe.g. (1) My mother spends two hours doing housework every day. (同义句)My mother________ two hours ________ housework every day.It ________ my mother two hours_________ ________ ________ every day.（2）---你每天花多长时间读英语？---至少二十分钟。
---How long does it _________ you _______read English every day?---________ ________twenty minutes.3. a number of 和the number of表示“……的数量”。
作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常(1) the number of…跟large, small等词作表语。
如：我们学校的学生数量非常大。
The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school.(2) a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。
起修饰作用，相当于many或 a lot of，a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。
如：A number of the students ________ playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。
【核心语法】一、数量的比较。
我们常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比...多”和“比...少”。
常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。
【练一练】选用所给词组填空。
more. . . than, fewer. . . than, less. . . than, the most, the fewest, the least1. Mr black works the hardest in his school. He always does______work ____others.2. Nick scored________ points in the English exam because he didn’t spend enough timethis subject.3. Camels drink _______ water ______other animals but they can live longer and do morework than others in the desert(沙漠).4. Jim’s family is a big one and Tom’s family is a small one. There are ______people in Tomfamily ________ in Jim’s family.5. We all recommended Lily as the winner of the competition because she picked ________apples during these days on the farm.6. He did the hardest work but got_______ money, so he was very angry.二、副词的比较级和最高级。
副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同。
【练一练】1. She sang even ______________(badly) than usual in the singing competition.2. Mother asked her son to walk a little ________(fast) so that he could get to school on time.3. The girl often does her homework __ (careful) in her class, she seldom makes mistakes.4. Who do you think can jump ______________(high) in your class?5. He speaks___________(little) and listen ____________(much) than before.【课堂巩固】一、单项选择。
”．( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “ A. hallB. yardC. truckD. soccer( ) 2. Chinese students have ________weeks_________in the summertime than British students.A. more; onB. fewer; onC. more; offD. less; off( ) 3. In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and the number of them _______growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( ) 4. She is better at English than __________in her class.A. any other studentB. the other studentC. any studentD. other students( ) 5. The ___________ you drive, the _____________ you will be.A. more carful, saferB. most careful, safestC. more carefully, saferD. most carefully, safest二、词汇运用。
1. Jim will go to America for ______________(far) study after working for 5 years.2. It’s important for us to eat ___________________(health) vegetables than before.3. I ______________(choose) Ann as my buddy when I was in Grade Seven.4. They often spend their free time ____________(chat) online.5.The two-year-old boy is very clever, and he can count from one to one hundred___________(easy).6. The article is about our (day) life. We are all interested in it.【课后巩固】一、单项选择。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit2+知识点总结
Unit2 Keypoints1.have to与musthaveto侧重客观上的必须，译为“不得不”must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须must没有时态的变化，而have to有时态的变化在否定结构中，don't have to 表示“不必”，mustn't 表示“禁止”。
句子：吉姆得待在家里照顾妹妹。
Jim stay at home and for his little sister.2.关于hardadj. 困难的；坚硬的；努力的adv. 努力地,费力地；大量地短语：努力学习句子：回答这些问题很困难。
.冰像岩石一样坚硬。
The ice is rocks.这些石头太硬了。
.雨下得很大。
.这个老人在费力呼吸。
The old man is breathing .3.like作为介词像，后接名词，代词或动词的ing形式be like 多指性格，品质方面相像，也可指外貌或外表上的相像looklike看起来像，侧重外表相像e.g. Whatis your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样？/你姐姐长什么样？Sheis kind. /She is a beautiful girl with long hair.e.g. What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？She is tall and slim.句子：那就像听音乐一样。
4.few, a few ; little, a little 区别句子：房间里几乎没有人。
Thereareintheroom.在美国，我有几个朋友。
玻璃杯里几乎没有水。
There’s in the glass.她懂一点儿英语。
Thephysics problem is too hard, so students can work it out.A.littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few拓展：quitea few 意为5.vacation n.假期（c./u.）多用于美式英语，英式英语常用holiday短语：在度假去度假度假寒/暑假句子：你的假期怎么样？6.fall n. 秋天；瀑布（c.）句子：瀑布多美啊！7.practise vi. 练习，操练vt.后接-ing形式e.g. My sister practises playing the piano every day.拓展：practice名词“实践，练习”常作不可数名词，美式英语中亦可以作动词你如果想学好英语，就需要大量的练习。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2单词、句子知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2单词、句子知识点Unit 2 School lifePeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit必背单词1. British adj. 英国的→ Britain n.英国，大不列颠2. biscuit n.< 英> 饼干→ cookie n. < 美> 饼干3. rubber n.< 英> 橡皮→ eraser n. < 美> 橡皮4. American adj. 美国的→ America n. 美国；美洲5. vacation n.< 美> 假期6. fall n.< 美> 秋天7. store n.< 美> 商店8. truck n.< 美> 卡车9. yard n.< 美> 院子10. movie n.< 美> 电影必背句子11. Because we’re cleverer than people. 因为我们比人更聪明。
12. They have to work harder. 他们要更加努力工作。
13. What’s school like? 学校是什么样子？14. I’d love to, but the school football team will practise this saturday.我愿意，但这周六学校足球队将组织训练。
Period 2 Reading必背单词1. French n. 法语→ France n.法国，法兰西→ Frenchman n. 法国人2. foreign adj.外国的→ foreigner n.外国人3. language n. 语言4. during prep.在……期间5. discuss vt. 讨论，议论→ discussion n. 讨论，谈论6. offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予7. end vi. & vt. 结束→ ending n.结尾，结局8. baseball n.棒球9. win vt. & vi.赢得；赢，获胜→ 过去式won → 过去分词won → winner n. 获胜者，得奖者必背短语10. in Year 8 读八年级11. Reading week 阅读周12. during the week 在这一周期间13. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事14. in class 在课堂上15. seem to do sth. 似乎/ 好像做某事16. help new students learn more about the school帮助新同学了解更多关于学校的东西17. offer sb. help 给某人提供帮助18. do sports together 一起做运动，一起进行体育活动19. play baseball 打棒球20. every time 每次，每回21. last month 上个月必背句子22. Boys and girls have lessons together.男孩和女孩在一起上课。
Unit2知识点梳理牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版八上Unit 2 知识点梳理1.Why don’t dogs go to school, Eddie? 埃迪，狗为什么不上学呢？Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他：“为什么不做……？”2.They have to work harder. 他们必须更加努力学习。
have to：“必须，不得不”。
have to do sth. “不得不做某事”第三人称单数：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to。
辨析：have to/musthave to：侧重客观上的“必须”，有人称和数的变化。
must：侧重个人主观上的“必须”，可表示现在和将来，没有人称和数的变化。
否定：mustn’t（禁止）。
hard：adv.“努力地；大量地；费力地”；adj.“困难的；坚硬的”。
work hard “努力地工作”；rain hard “雨下得很大”；a hard question“一道难题”；a hard bed“一张硬的床”。
3.It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告更少些。
like：prep.“像”。
be like “像”。
What’s sb. like? 询问某人的性格。
“喜欢做某事”。
fewer：few的比较级，“更少的”。
辨析：few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少的，几乎没有的”。
表否定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
a few：“有几个，有一些”。
表肯定，修饰可数名词复数形式。
little：“几乎没有”。
表否定，修饰不可数名词。
a little：“少量，有一点儿”。
表肯定，修饰不可数名词。
4.British English 英式英语British：adj.“英国的”。
the British “（全体）英国人”。
Unit2知识点牛津译林版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 School life-1 Words1.advertisement (n) 缩写：ad advertise (n) : 宣扬，做广告make an advertisement / advertisements 制作广告2.fall (n) 秋天；瀑布（v）落下，掉下fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后fall down 滑到，倒下fall off 跌落；减少fall in love with 爱上...3.store (n) 商店（v）储存4.movie (n)电影go to the movies=go to the cinema=watch films 去看电影5.mixed (adj) 男女混合的；混合mix (v) 混合mix up...与...混合6.French （n）语言France 法国7.foreign （adj）外国的foreigner (n) 外国人nguage （n）语言spoken language 口语9.discuss (v) 讨论（n）discussion :讨论discuss sth with sb 与某人谈论某事have a discussion 进行一场讨论10.offer (v) 主动提出，自愿给予（n）提议offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer to do sth 主动提出做某事11.end (v) 结束end up with...以...结尾in the end 最后at the end of... 在...结尾/末端12.win (v) 获胜；赢得won (过去式) winner (n) 获胜者13.at least 至少at most 至多14.farther /further 较远far 的比较级farther :更远，“距离”用farther 的地方大多可以用further代替further 进一步；更多表程度；距离。
译林牛津八年级上 Unit2语法点详解
译林牛津八年级上册Unit 2知识点1.why don’t sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2.what’s school like? It’s like watching TV.be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3.an advertisement 一则广告few/many advertisements4.I’d love/like to,but ... I’m sorry,but...5.in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词（首字母小写）E.g. Lesson One = the first lesson6.a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7.have lessons 上课8.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事adj.使人愉快的；开心的1 / 9funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的what (great/good) fun! have fun （in）doing it is fun to do (都不要冠词）9.borrow “借入” lend “借出”borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人10.seem to do sth. 似乎做某事seem (to be) +adj.E.g. He seems（to be) unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。
11.offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物12.an article 一篇文章what else = what other things13.any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数any other boy = the other boys14.spend ... on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费......做某事15.wear uniforms 穿着校服wear ties 打着领带16.do morning exercises 做早操exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17.have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18.have time for something “有时间做某事”19.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行2 / 920.half an hour 半小时three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21.have an English test 进行一次英语测试read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22.at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末练习一、单项选择题( ) 1. People in the UK say “lorry” while people in the USA say “”.A. hallB. elevatorC. truckD. soccer( ) 2. If it next Sunday, you still the Great Wall?A.will rain; do; visitB. will snow; will; visitC. rains; do; visitD. rains; will visit( ) 3. He always looks . N ow he’s looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happilyD. happily; happy( ) 4. What’s your best friend like?A. He is fine. Thank you.B. He is a doctor.3 / 9C. He likes watching TV.D. He is helpful and generous.( ) 5. Chinese students have weeks in the summertime than American students.A. more; onB. fewer; onC. more; offD. less; off( ) 6. I have money than you, but I have friends than you.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. fewer; moreD. more; less ( ) 7. I feel ______ because my job is too ______.A. bored, boringB. bored, boredC. boring, boringD. boring, bored ( ) 8. –What makes you so ________ today, Jack? It is your first day of school.--Because my teacher says I am ________ honest boy.A. happily; anB. happily; aC. happy; aD. happy; an( ) 9. Mr Fat has _______ money than Mr Thin, but he has _______ friends.A. more, fewerB. more, lessC. fewer, moreD. less, less( ) 10. The taxi is going faster than the bus.A. veryB. muchC. moreD. most( ) 11. This problem is ________ that one.4 / 9A. not as easy asB. more easy thanC. not as easier asD. not easier than( ) 12. Yao Ming is one of ________ basketball stars in the USA.A. much popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular( ) 13. Nancy spent half an hour ________ the piano every day.A. to practice playingB. practising playingC. practising to playD. to practise to play( ) 14. ----Would you please not smoke here? Look at the sign. ---- ________.A. No, I willB. Yes, I willC. Sorry, I willD. Sorry, I won’t ( ) 15. My little brother is generous ___his friends.He’d like to share toys ____ them.A. for, toB. to, withC. to, forD. for, with( ) 16. Please do the exercises as _____as you can in the English exam.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best5 / 9( ) 17. Mike’s father always makes him _____ some housework on Sundays.A. to doB. doingC. doD. does( ) 18. Mum, I am so hungry. Could I have _____________?A. anything eatingB. anything to eatC. something eatingD. something to eat( ) 19. My hometown is ____________ beautiful than his.A. very muchB. more muchC. much moreD. very more ( ) 20. A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.A. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little ( ) 21. In China, most schools are ________ school.A. mixB. mixingC. mixedD. mixes ( ) 22. Amy scored the _____ points in swimming.I hope she can do better next time.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest ( ) 23. In our school library, there _____a number of books on science and6 / 9the number of them _______growing larger and larger.A.Is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are( ) 24. She is better at English than ______in the class.A . any other student B. the other studentC . the one of any other student D. those of any other student( ) 25. We lost the match because they had _______players.They had eleven and we had only nine.A . strongerB . youngerC . fewerD . moreKeys: 1—5 CDADC 6-10 BADAB 11-15 ADBDB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 CDBAD二、词汇A) . 请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词使句子通顺。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2知识点1.Why not do=Why don’t sb do 为什么不。
呢？2.have to 不得不（客观）→否：don’t have to do/don’t need to do/needn’t do 没必要must 必须（主观）→否：mustn’t 不可以、禁止3.What’s school like? 学校是什么样的？What’s sth/sb like? ...是什么样的？How do you like...?=What do you think of...? 你认为。
怎么样？4.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.plan cn. + for/of ...的计划v. +to do=make a plan to do6.practise doing 练习做某事7.in Year 8(Eight)=in Grade 8(Eight)=in the 8th grade 在八年级8.a mixed school 一所男女混合的学校9.Learning foreign languages is fun.=It is fun to learn foreign languages. 学习外语是有趣的。
have fun(doing) 玩的开心for fun 为了消遣make fun of sb 嘲弄、取笑某人10.during+单词/短语（不加从句）11.borrow sth from... 从...借入lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人12.also 放在助动词之后，行为动词之前too 肯定句句末as well 肯定句句末either 否定句句末13.bring in 带来，引进14.near the end of 临近结束时at the end of 在。
结束时（常用于过去时态或者将来时态）to the end of 到。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit2 School life 知识点
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Schoollife 知识点Unit2 School life第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物buy sth.for sb. =buy sb.sth.eg: She often buys some food for her family.=She often buys her family some food.她经常为她的家人买食物。
2. Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie 埃迪,狗为什么不去上学呢①这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问原因。
②Why don't you do sth. 和Why not do sth. 表示建议,两者常可互换。
eg: Why don't you go with me你为什么不跟我一起去呢Why not have a rest为什么不休息一下呢3. It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like介词，像……一样。
②but 表转折,连接并列句。
③fewer 更少的,后接可数名词复数。
I'd love to,but.….我想去,但是……①可以用于对Would you like to do sth. 的回答。
eg:-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight-I'd love to,but I have to look after my little sister at home.--今晚你想和我去听音乐会吗-我想去,但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。
②同义句转换I'd love to do...=I'd like to do...Unit2 School life 第二课时Reading(1) 知识点总结1. during prep.在……期间,后接名词或名词性短语。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2知识点总结
Unit 2一．单词和短语1.Why don’t/ doesn’t/didn’t sb do sth? = Why not do sth表示建议的句型：Why not / Why don’t you How/ What about...Shall we... Let’s do... You’d better do...2.have to 不得不客观原因造成have to +v.原3.like * v. 喜欢like doing sth* prep. 像be like doing sthwhat be sb/sth like ...怎么样What will your future be like?4.advertisemen(s) 可数n. advertise v.做广告5.few / a few 可数名词little / a little 不可数名词few / little 否定（几乎没有） a few / a little 肯定（一些）few—fewer—fewest little—less—leastthe fewest friends the least moneyat least至少at most最多6.British adj.英国的n. 英国人Britain n. 英国have a seven-day holiday (seven days’) have two weeks off两个星期的假期be on holiday go to sp for a holiday go on a trip to sp7.practise doing sth练习做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事keep on doing sth. 继续，重复做某事have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself + （in）doing sth 做某事很开心8.vocation假期= holiday （英式）take a vacation 度假be on vacation 在度假9.France—French—Frenchman/ Frenchwoman10.Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数learn to do sth learn how to do sth→learn how to speak Englishlearn—learner foreign—foreigner11.during+ 一段时间在....期间during the summer holiday during my stay in New York12.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人borrow 借进borrow sth from sb lend 借出lend sb sth = lend sth to sb13.near the end of 在...接近结束时at the end of 在...结束时/在...尽头in the end = at last = finally 最后by the end of ... 到... 为止in the beginning = at first 最初，一开始at the beginning of 在...开始时14.discuss v. 讨论discuss sth = talk about sthdiscuss sth with sb = have a discussion with sb about/on sth15. seem 似乎，好像（系动词）seem + adj. / 名词短语He seems very tired. He seems (to be) a clever boy.seem to do sth It seems to be a little cold today.* It seems that 从句It seems that the weather is getting colder and colder.16.offer v. 主动提供offer sb sth = offer sth to sboffer to do sth 主动做某事She offered to lend me her umbrella.17.fast 强调自身速度快quickly 做事动作soon 强调所花时间短18.else adj. 其它的不定代词/ 特殊疑问词+elsenothing else what else = what other things19.the number of + n. 复.....的数量作主语时，谓语动词用单数a number of + n.复许多.... 作主语时，谓语动词用复数eg. A number of teachers are here today, and the number of them is 400.The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller/ bigger and bigger/ larger and larger.20. half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chesshalf an hour 半小时one hour and a half / one and a half hours 一个半小时21.day-daily daily life日常生活22.through，prep. 自始至终，从头到尾look through浏览，快速查看，看穿look up 查阅look over 检查look for 寻找look out 小心look after 照顾look forward to盼望23 need 行为动词need to do / don’t need to do情态动词need do / needn’t do （无时态变化）You need to do it now. →You don’t need to do it now.（有人称时态变化）情态动词need用于回答must问句Must I do it now? —Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to.24.have +时间for + sth/ to do sth二．语法副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级。
Unit2知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语上册
牛津译林版8A Unit 2 知识点复习【ic strip & Wele to the unit】1.Why don’t... “为什么不……？”Why don’t + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？= Why not + 动词原形？2.have to “不得不”have to do sth. “不得不做某事”have to 有时态和数的变化，强调客观上必须做某事。
don’t have to “不必”。
must 没有时态语态的变化，强调主观上的必要。
mustn’t “禁止”。
3.few/a few/little/a littlefew：“很少，几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定。
a few：“一些，几个”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定。
little：“不多，几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。
a little：“一些，少量”，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。
4.practise “练习”practise doing sth. “练习做某事”【Reading】5.动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
6.borrow/lend/keepborrow：“借入”。
borrow sth. from sb./sp. “从某人/某处借某物”lend：“借出”。
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. “把某物借给某人”（不能与表示一段时间的状语连用）keep：表示借了某物一段时间，与表示一段时间的状语连用7.near the end of “接近……结束时”in the end “最后”at the end of “在……的尽头”by the end of “到……结束时”8.discuss “讨论，议论”discuss sth. with sb. “和某人讨论某事”discuss doing sth. “讨论做某事”discussion n.“讨论”have a discussion “讨论一下”9.seem “似乎”Sb. + seem(s) + (to be) + 表语“某人似乎……”seem to do sth. “好像做某事”Sb. + seem(s) + 不定式= It seems that sb... “某人似乎……”10.offer “主动提出”offer to do sth. “主动提出做某事”offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. “愿意给某人提供某物”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. “给某人提供某物”11.playplay + 球类名词play + the + 乐器名词12.win/beatwin “赢得，获胜”（宾语通常是奖品、奖学金等）（won; won; winning）winner “获胜者”beat “打败”（后接比赛、竞争中的对手）（beat; beaten）【Grammar】13.little “很少（几乎没有）”比较级：less；最高级：leastmuch “许多”比较级：more 最高级：mostless than “少于”at least “至少”at most “至多”14.free “空闲的，有空的”“自由的”“免费的”in one’s free/spare time “在某人的空闲时间里”for free “免费”15.fast /quicklyfast：adj.“快的”；adv.“快地”。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit2单元知识汇总
U2学案一、词汇1．foreign adj. “外国的”，常用在名词前修饰名词，作定语。
a foreign language 一门外语；foreign countries外国；foreigner外国人。
Foreigners have foreign ways of life.2．during prep．“在……期间”，引导名词、代词或名词性短语，不能用来引导句子。
误：During he was in Nanjing, he visited many places.正：During his stay in Nanjing, he visited many places.3．discuss vt.及物动词，意为“讨论”，后面直接跟宾语（名词、代词、动名词或从句）而不需要用介词。
Have you discussed this problem with anyone? We discussed buying a second car.4．offer vt. “主动提出，自愿给予”，offer sb. sth．＝offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物。
Please offer some coffee to me. ＝Please offer me some coffee.5．win vt.& vi．“赢得；赢，获胜”，其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词，而不能是表示人的词。
They won the match this time. He won the first prize in the surfing competition他在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
当赢的宾语是人或队的名称时要用beat。
We played very well, and we beat them at last.6．real adj. “真实的，真的”，指客观上存在的，而不是想象、虚构或仿造、伪造的。