专题五 形容词、副词
高考英语语法填空解题策略汇:专题 5 语法填空之形容词和副词

1.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词 (序数词+基数词)+描绘性形容词(nice,good,interesting, beautiful...)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低+形状+年龄、 新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别 +中心名词。
①He is far better today. ②He is better by far today. ③He is by far the best student in our class. (3)修饰可数名词复数时,用many,其他情况下都 用much。
3.“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越…… 越……”
距离高考还有一个月的时间了,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近 高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理 ,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。临 近高考的冲刺阶段应当如何合理安排?最后关头要注意哪些小环节可以为考生 再赢得宝贵的几分?本人特别为考生精心准备了一份“考前30天备考指南”。
限数描、大长高,形状年龄和新老。 颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。
特殊结构:
(1)so/how/as/too/that+adj.+a(n)+单数名词 (2)rather/quite/what/such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词
2.形容词作定语后置的几种情况 (1)当形容词修饰由some,any,no,every构成的复 合词,如something,anything,nothing等时形容词须 后置。
5. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d_u_a_l_ly___(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 6 I enjoyed studying_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t____ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 7. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_f_r_e_e___(freely)from them. 8. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_te_r_r_i_b_ly___ (terrible) worried.
形容词副词讲义及练习

专题五形容词及副词知识摘要用法形容词的功能:定语、表语或宾语补足语用法副词功能:定语、表语或宾语补足语形容词和副词形容词与副词的转化形容词、副词的比较级与最高级的变化规律原级的用法形容词、副词的比较等级比较级的用法最高级的用法考点梳理考点一、形容词的用法及位置1、形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。
在句子可做定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
Peter is tall. 彼得个子高。
(做表语)We must keep our room clean. 我们必修保持我们的房间干净。
(做宾补) 2.、形容词的位置(1) 形容词作定语时一般放在它所修饰的词的前面。
I think it’s an interesting book. 我认为它是一本有趣的书。
(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时放在复合不定代词之后。
She has something important to tell us. 她有重要的时期要告诉我们。
【知识拓展】2、以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly 友好的lonely 孤独的lovely 可爱的likely 可能的daily 日常的lively 有生气的考点二、副词的用法及位置1、副词的功能及用法副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词以及全句的词,在句子中可作状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。
The students are working hard in the school. 学生们正在学校努力学校。
I’m afraid I must be off now. 恐怕我现在得走了。
2、副词的位置(1)修饰动词,多数位于动词之后,及动词的宾语之后。
She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。
(2)频度副词(always, never, often等)通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词、助动词之后。
但是sometimes 位置较灵活,他还可以放在句中的开头或结尾。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题五:形容词和副词-Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题五:形容词与副词形容词、副词是特别重要的词,是高考必考内容。
《2017年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对形容词和副词考查都列了两项:①形容词(比较级和最高级)②副词(比较级和最高级)。
纵观历年高考试题,试题中出现的考点主要有:形容词和副词的语义辨析,形容词与副词的相互转换,形容词和副词的等级。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第69题(语法填空)考查了形容词regular变成副词regularly;第76题(短文改错)考查了副词seriously变成形容词serious。
此外,完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第63题(语法填空)考查了形容词official变为副词officially;第75题考查了形容词honest变为名词honesty。
此外,完型填空第52题还考查了quiet、still、away与calm 的辨析。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第66题(语法填空)考查了形容词bad变成比较级worse;第69题(语法填空)考查了care变成形容词careful;第78题(短文改错)考查了副词late变成later;第79题(短文改错)考查了副词suddenly改为形容词sudden。
此外,完型填空第54、第58和60题都是考查形容词或副词在详细语境中的词义。
I.形容词、副词的等级(一)形容词/副词的比较级和最高级构成2.3.形容词、副词递减的比较等级的构成★★在形容词、副词前加less和least,表示“较不”和“最不”:interesting好玩的less interesting较无趣的least interesting最无趣的important重要的less important较不重要的least important最不重要的★★有些形容词可以加er及est或前面加上more / most来形成比较级和最高级polite –politer 或more polite – politest 或most polite ,这类词还有quiet,handsome,pleasant,common,exact等. II.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·形容词与副词考点规律分析:短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
形容词与副词讲义

专题五形容词与副词中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型,形容词作定语的位置,易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。
从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。
一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1.作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容词修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来), seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today.Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.We are making our country strong.4.如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;★“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
★表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
★“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall★表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
★年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等★ “国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
全国通用2022年小升初总复习第四章词汇 专题五形容词和副词(含答案)

专题五形容词和副词一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
1.rain__ 2.sun__ __ 3.wind__ __4.snow__ __ 5.cloud__ __ 6.fun__ _7.health__ __ e__ _ 9.help__ __10.friend__ __11.love_ __ 12.colour_ __二、写出下列单词的副词形式。
1.loud__ __ 2.quick_ __ 3.slow__ __4.quiet__ __ 5.happy__ __ 6.real__ __7.sad__ __ 8.good__ __三、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式。
1.young__ ____ __2.tall__ ____ __3.strong__ ____ _4.low__ ____5.far__ ____ __6.well__ ____ __7.much__ ____ __8.little____ __9.bad__ ____ __10.beautiful__ ____ __四、写出下列单词的反义词。
1.big__ __ 2.tall__ __ 3.long_ __4.fat__ __ 5.old__ __ 6.new__ _7.free__ __ 8.clever__ __ 9.heavy_ __10.cool__ __ 11.hot__ __ 12.good__ __五、单项选择。
()1.Jason is a ______ boy,and he can do everything ______.A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well()2.This year,our school is ______ than it was last year. A.much more beautifulB.much beautifulC.beautifuler()3.John is ______ than any other boy in the class.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest()4.When spring comes,the trees get ______.A.green and greenB.green and greenerC.greener and greener()5.—How does Bob feel?—He is ______,because he watched an exciting football match. A.sad B.exciting C.excited()6.What an ______ film!A.interested B.interesting C.nice()7.When we are in the library,we should work ______.A.quick B.quiet C.quietly()8.Don't be ______ with me.You should take a ______ breath. A.worried;clean B.sad;big C.angry;deep()9.This mouse is ______ of my cat.A.afraid B.worried C.angry()10.I feel ______.I should see a doctor.A.happy B.ill C.hungry六、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
高中英语语法 专题五 形容词和副词 共49张PPT

功能
例句
表语 宾补
His suggestions are very valuable.他的建议 很有价值。
I consider his suggestion very valuable.我认 为他的建议很有价值。
状语
He returned home, safe and sound.他回到 了家,安然无恙。(结果状语)
6.名词+ary revolution---revolutionary 革命的 element--- elementary 基本的,初级的 7.名词+en wood---wooden 木制的 gold---golden 金色的 wool---woolen 羊毛的
8. 名词+ern East---eastern 东方的 West---western 西方的 9.名词+y sun---sunny 晴朗的 cloud---cloudy 多云的 shine---shiny 有光泽的,光亮的 luck---lucky 幸运的 wealth---wealthy 富有的
考点三 形容词比较级的用法
1. 比较级的修饰语常见的有: rather, much, still, even, far, any(用于否定句或疑问句), a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit等。
2. 比较级+than…. “比….更”;less…than“不 如…..”。
15.名词/动词+some trouble---troublesome 令人烦恼的 16.名词/动词+ant/ent please---pleasant 令人高兴的 difference---different 不同的 insist---insistent 坚持的 distance---distant 遥远的 convenience---convenient 方便的
2023版高考英语一轮总复习专题检测五形容词副词

专题五形容词、副词A组单句填空1.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and distant (distance) China.2.It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the global (globe) economy and complex international situations.3.I m so grateful (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.It s reported that the new way has proved beneficial (benefit) for both employers and employees.5.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the competitive (competition)working market.6.According to an actress, his acting was so convincing (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn t help bursting into laughter.7.If we leave right away, hopefully (hope) we ll arrive on time.8.Chaplin strongly (strong) disliked the movie, but one review described him as “a comedian of the first water”.9. Sadly (sad), people can no longer visit the cave.10. Traditionally (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of a dragon.11. Actually (actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.12.I don t like that new dictionary. Besides/Moreover ,it s too expensive.13.He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead , he made a generous contribution to helping the community.14.This August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. However , the parentswho stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday s show.15.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best (good)he has ever got.16.Beethoven composed one of his greatest (great) works after going deaf.17.Eighteen years later, we re still here and doing better (well)than ever.18.Jin Yong achieved a greater (great) success than any other contemporary writer.19.It is one of the most amazing (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.20.China s grandest (grand) and most important holiday—the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.21.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the longest (long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.22.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more (much) likely to have died within just five years of the testing period than those who did.23.If you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much harder (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.st year the output value of industry was twice higher (high) than that of 1976.25.Whales are such smart animals that they can communicate with each other.26.That is so attractive a place that tourists from all over the world paya visit to it every year.27.An hour later (late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the frightened cat in the grill, according to the local station.28.But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar s latest(late)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.B组单句改错1.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn t real want to make money by painting.real→really2.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates.possible→possibly3.She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.去掉very4.Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news.pleasant→pleased5.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down.suitably→suitable6.To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.greatly→great7.The mother thought that was not right,but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it.unusually→unusual8.Some of my colleagues are happily to go for a picnic in one of the city s many parks.happily→happy9.Because of lack of practice and playing skills, I did it very bad in the beginning and was often laughed at by other students.bad→badly10.Then I asked her, “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand?”She laughed and said, “Well, this is a big question!”much→many11.To be honesty, I d like to go with you to the concert.honesty→honest12.The audience were going wildly, clapping and cheering! I was extremely happy.wildly→wild13.Early one morning in April,2019,it was raining hardly.hardly→hard14.I am sorry to know that you re having so a bad time nowadays.so→such15.What s more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.many→much16.When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me.sudden→suddenly17.Some students regard it as a great helper. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students.Moreover→However18.It was such exciting a moment that I will always remember it.such→so。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破五 形容词和副词 (22)

【真题展示】
—(2021·云南)I think it is a good way to study English by watching
English movies.
—I agree.I find it ________ to improve my listening.
A.harmful
B.thankful
词义
有时 通常 几乎不 两次 总是 一次
频度副词 (词组) often seldom never daily weekly ever
词义
常常 很少 从来不 每天 每周 曾经
three times
三次 now and 偶尔 then
not…any more/longer
不再 every day 每天
专题突破五 形容词和副词
【考情分析】 在贵州各地市(州)近三年的中考中,形容词和副词是必考点,分值通
常在 3~6 分。从命题形式来看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、 基础知识与运用等;其中对形容词和副词的句法功能、比较等级的用法 及易混形容词和副词辨析的考查是重点。
【知识结构】
形容词词义辨析★★★ 形容 副词词义辨析★★★ 词和 形容词和副词的混合辨析★★☆ 副词 形容词和副词的比较等级★★★
7.Susan is new here and has few friends to talk with.She feels very ___DD___.
A.happy B.lucky C.alone D.lonely
1.形容词的语境辨析 针对形容词的语境辨析,对比其选项特点还可细分为“同类辨析”和“不同 类辨析”两种情况。贵州各地市(州)以“同类辨析”的考查为主,话题词汇 主要涉及情感情绪类、人物状态类、性格特征类、身体状况类等。
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哪本书更新一些,这本还是那本?
考点知识精讲
考点训练
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(4)表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表
示。
Her house is twice bigger than mine.
她的房子是我的房子的两倍大。
(5)表示“两者之间较……的一个(of the two)”时,常用
“the+比较级”结构。
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(3)表示 A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原
级。 ①肯定句中的结构:A...+as+形容词原级+as+B English is as important as Chinese.
英语和汉语一样重要。
②否定句中的结构:A... + not + as/so+形容词原级+ as +B I am not so fast as Lucy.我没有露西快。
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3.基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词,用
作定语。这时名词总用单数,而且这个复合形容词总是
放在被修饰的名词前,常表示时间、度量等。 a 5yearold girl一个五岁的女孩 4 .有些形容词只能用作表语,不能作定语。这类形容 词主要有afraid,alone,asleep,alive,awake,ill等。
northern,less—more, least—most,worse—better,
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worst—best,cheap—dear/expensive,easy— hard/difficult,possible—impossible,happy— unhappy/sad,early—late
thin 薄的 thick 厚的
考点知识精讲 考点训练
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11.形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级 (1)规则变化
类别 构成方法 一般直接加 -er,-est 不发音的e结 尾时加-r, -st 原 级 new tall late fine 比较级 newer taller later finer 最高级 newest tallest latest finest
最高级 most popular, most important
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(2)不规则变化 原 级 good/well many/much bad/ill little 比较级 better more worse less 最高级 best most worst least
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8.一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式。
sorry,sad,sure,keen be ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
glad,happy,pleased
+to do sth.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
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9.常见形容词的近义词归类 large—big,glad—happy/pleased,clever—bright, dear—expensive,broken—worn out,hard—difficult,
级。
The pictures on the wall are nice. 墙上的图片很漂亮。
(2) 有 表 示 绝 对 概 念 的 副 词 very , so , too , enough ,
quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
The man is very tall. 这个人很高。
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fine—well , ill—sick , nice—kind/fine/good/beautiful ,
alone—lonely
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10.常见形容词的反义词归类
bad—good,big—small,large—small,black—white, busy—free , cold—hot , cool—warm , dead— living/alive , dry—wet , empty—full , fast—slow , high—low , ill—well , little—much , open—closed , same—different , safe—dangerous , southern—
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2 .形容词作定语时,一般要放在被修饰的名词前,不 定代词后。但enough既可放在被修饰的名词前,也可放 在被修饰的名词后。
The boy is old enough to go to school.
这个男孩已足够大能去上学了。 He has something interesting to tell his mother. 他有一些有趣的事要告诉他妈妈。
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5.有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词,如friendly,
lively,silly,lovely等。
6 .以 ing 结尾的形容词通常修饰物,以 ed 结尾的形容
词通常修饰人,如 interesting( 有趣的 ) , interested( 感兴
趣的)等。 7.“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如the poor(穷人) 等。
词最高级”结构,该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
The pen is one of the most beautiful pens.
这支钢笔是最漂亮的钢笔之一。
(4) 形 容 词 最 高 级 前 面 可 以 加 序 数 词 , 表 示 “ 第 几 最
……”。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
辅音字母加y easy 结尾时把y变 为i,再加-er, happy -est
easier happier
easiest happiest
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类别
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
构成方法
重读闭音 节结尾并 且只有一 个辅音字 母时,双 写最后的 辅音字母, 再加-er, -est
春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校变得越来越漂亮了。
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(7)表示“越……就越……”时,用“the +比较级,the
+另一比较级”结构。
The more we get together, the happier we'll be.
“A...+比较级+than+B”。
The oranges in this bag are bigger than those in that bag.
这个包里的橘子比那个包里的橘子大。
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(2)有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot, much, even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较 级。
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专题五 形容词、副词
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形容词
1 .形容词用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句 中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语。 You must keep your eyes closed when you do eye exercises.(宾补)当你做眼保健操时,必须闭上眼睛。
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④“ half as +形容词原级+ as” 表示“ …… 是 …… 的一 半”。 His apples are half as many as his sister's. 他的苹果是他妹妹的一半多。
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13.形容词比较级用法
(1) 表 示 两 者 进 行 比 较 时 用 形 容 词 比 较 级 , 其 结 构 为
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③表示“ A是 B 的 ……倍”时,用“ A... +倍数+ as +形 容词原级+ as + B” 结构。 ( 两倍: twice ;三倍以上:数 字+times)
Our school is three times as big as his.
我们学校是他学校的三倍大。 This table is twice as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
在中国,黄河是第二长河。
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(5) 形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名 词所有格等修饰,但此时不能再用定冠词the。
Tomorrow will be my busiest day.
明天将是我最忙碌的一天。
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(6)形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个。
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(6)表示“越来越……”,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较
级+ and +比较级”,当形容词是多音节词和部分双音
节词时,用“more and more+形容词原级”。