(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题五形容词和副词基础巩固外研版
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练(含高考真题)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：形容词、副词比较级要点精讲+巩固训练养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【考点导航】1. ---- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Yes. I’ve never been to _____ one before.(四川XXXX.27)A. a more excitedB. the most excited *C. a more excitingD. the more exciting2. The more I think about him, the more reason I find for loving him _____ I did. (湖南XXXX.31)*A. as much as B. as long as C. as soon as D. as far as3. This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it used _____ water and electricity than _____models.(北京XXXX.21)*A. less; older B. less; elder C. fewer; older D. fewer; elder4.What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is _____ it is long.(湖北XXXX.28)A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half as*C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half解析：1.选C。
高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 语法专题5 形容词与副词 新人教版
2 ． “ But such a small thing couldn't________(possible) destroy a village.”此处应用possible的副词形式作状语，修饰动 词destroy，故答案应为possibly。
另外，要熟悉掌握形容词和副词的常用句型，如： The car runs twenty percent faster than the motorbike. 小汽车比摩托车快百分之二十。 His house is three times bigger than mine. 他的房子是我的三倍大。
3．有些形容词作定语和作表语往往意思不同。如： certain(作定语)某一，某种；(作表语)确信的，有把握的； ill( 作 定 语 ) 坏 的 ， 邪 恶 的 ； ( 作 表 语 ) 有 病 的 ， 不 健 康 的 ； worthy(作定语)有价值的，可敬的；(作表语)值得的，相称的。 4．一些形似而意义不同的副词，如： free(免费地)，freely(自由地)；hard(努力地)，hardly(几乎 不 ) ； high( 高 高 地 ) ， highly( 高 度 地 ) ； just( 正 好 ) ， justly( 公 正 地)；near(近)，nearly(几乎)；most(最)，mostly(大部分)等。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解形容词和副词
形容词和副词形容词可用于作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等；副词也可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
一、形容词作定语时的位置大部分形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词前面, 如a red bus, a beautiful park, cold weather等,但实际运用时须注意以下情况。
1.当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时应该注意形容词的一般排列顺序。
“限定词＋一般描绘性形容词＋表示大小、长短、高低的形容词＋表示形状的形容词＋表示年龄、新旧的形容词＋表示颜色的形容词＋表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词＋表示物质、材料的形容词＋表示用途、类别的形容词＋被修饰的名词”例如：his beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table当然，在实际运用中用如此多的形容词修饰一个名词并不多见。
2.形容词修饰everything, something, anything, nothing时, 只能放在其后面。
如:Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.I’ve got something important to say.There is nothing interesting at all.3.else只能修饰疑问代词who, whom, whose, what和不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody,someone, anybody, anyone和nobody, no one.而且只能放在其后。
如:Is there anything else you want to say?What else do you want?else与上述疑问代词和不定代词构成所有格时, 只能在else后加's, 而不能在疑问代词或不定代词后加's. 如说someone else's, 而不能说* someone’s else。
(山东专版)2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit5 Canad
必修3 Unit 5 Canada-“The True North”基础操练Ⅰ.单词拼写1. She likes to c with grandma over the phone.2. He went to Australia in the 1980s and s down there.3. What she saw t her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4. The man that survived the earthquake was s better yesterday.5. There are seven c in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6. He is a (富有的) and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor every year.7. The plane crashed (在……之内） seconds of taking off.8. He tried to flee across the (边境) but was caught.9. The view has been (证实） scientifically.10. During the war this village was （包围）by the enemy and 100 people were killed.1. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody who heard it.2. They have very happily in their new home.3. It is very clear that the little girl foreign languages.4. By three o’clock she has progressed St. James Street.5. His words are strongly on my memory.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to Canada from west to east in September.2. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.Many people are the fact that ocean ships can go there.3. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. Around noon they Toronto, the and biggest city in Canada.4. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada.They fly from China to Vancouver and take the train from west to east across Canada in September than take the aeroplane all the way.5. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.They were the idea that they would cross the whole continent.提升练习Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
备考高考英语语法课件突破重难点、易错点：专题05 形容词副词(全国通用)
形容词和副词原级的用法
A + 谓 语 + a s + a g j . / a d v. + a s B A+谓语+as+agj.+a n+n. 单数 +as+B A+谓语+as+agj.+n. 复数/不可数+as+B
类似用法的词
too+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) what+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数）+主+谓 what+adj.+n.(复数）/不可数+主+谓 how+adj.+n.(单数）+主+谓 h o w + a d j / a d v. + 主 + 谓 s o + a g j . / a d v. + . . . so+agj.+a(n)+n.(单数) such+adj.+n(复数)/不可数（若adj.为表示多或少的much/many, few/little时，such变为so such+a(n)+adj.+n.(单数)
[注意] of＋抽象名词＝抽象名词对应的形容词，如of importance＝important。
(1)副词作状语
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 ①His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 ②He is very diligent.(修饰形容词) 他非常勤奋。 ③You can find books on that subject quite easily.( 修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。
高考英语第一轮复习 (归纳拓展巩固提升)语法专题 形容词和副词(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校语法专题十二形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。
而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。
高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。
考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。
an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是的三倍。
考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习专题检测五形容词副词
专题五形容词、副词A组单句填空1.The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and distant (distance) China.2.It is more important for us to carry on the Silk Road Spirit in the face of the weak recovery of the global (globe) economy and complex international situations.3.I m so grateful (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.It s reported that the new way has proved beneficial (benefit) for both employers and employees.5.I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the competitive (competition)working market.6.According to an actress, his acting was so convincing (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn t help bursting into laughter.7.If we leave right away, hopefully (hope) we ll arrive on time.8.Chaplin strongly (strong) disliked the movie, but one review described him as “a comedian of the first water”.9. Sadly (sad), people can no longer visit the cave.10. Traditionally (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of a dragon.11. Actually (actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of the Internet of Things.12.I don t like that new dictionary. Besides/Moreover ,it s too expensive.13.He didn t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead , he made a generous contribution to helping the community.14.This August, MOE instructed local governments and schools to inform every child and their parents of “watching the show together”. However , the parentswho stayed home for the yearly tradition disapproved of a range of content from Saturday s show.15.Andy is content with the toy. It is the best (good)he has ever got.16.Beethoven composed one of his greatest (great) works after going deaf.17.Eighteen years later, we re still here and doing better (well)than ever.18.Jin Yong achieved a greater (great) success than any other contemporary writer.19.It is one of the most amazing (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.20.China s grandest (grand) and most important holiday—the Spring Festival has been celebrated in diverse ways throughout the country.21.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the longest (long) sea-crossing bridge in the world, is expected to have 5G service in the future.22.Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more (much) likely to have died within just five years of the testing period than those who did.23.If you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much harder (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night.st year the output value of industry was twice higher (high) than that of 1976.25.Whales are such smart animals that they can communicate with each other.26.That is so attractive a place that tourists from all over the world paya visit to it every year.27.An hour later (late), she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the frightened cat in the grill, according to the local station.28.But few have done as well as Coco, Disney-Pixar s latest(late)masterpiece cartoon, which hit the big screen on Nov. 24.B组单句改错1.It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn t real want to make money by painting.real→really2.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates.possible→possibly3.She was very so popular in the school that many teachers also liked to interact with her.去掉very4.Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news.pleasant→pleased5.We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down.suitably→suitable6.To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.greatly→great7.The mother thought that was not right,but the son felt there was nothing unusually about it.unusually→unusual8.Some of my colleagues are happily to go for a picnic in one of the city s many parks.happily→happy9.Because of lack of practice and playing skills, I did it very bad in the beginning and was often laughed at by other students.bad→badly10.Then I asked her, “Grandma, how come you have so much lines on your hand?”She laughed and said, “Well, this is a big question!”much→many11.To be honesty, I d like to go with you to the concert.honesty→honest12.The audience were going wildly, clapping and cheering! I was extremely happy.wildly→wild13.Early one morning in April,2019,it was raining hardly.hardly→hard14.I am sorry to know that you re having so a bad time nowadays.so→such15.What s more, the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.many→much16.When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me.sudden→suddenly17.Some students regard it as a great helper. Moreover, other students think that there is some information online which is not good for students.Moreover→However18.It was such exciting a moment that I will always remember it.such→so。
专题05 形容词和副词-2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍(原卷版)
2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍03 冠词一．单项选择1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight2.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready3.【2017·江苏卷】29. O nly five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _______ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional4.【2017·江苏卷】34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But _______ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent5.【2017·天津卷】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available二．单句填空1.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.2.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.3. 【2019·全国I】Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.4. 【2019·全国II】We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).5. 【2019·全国III】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.6. 【2019·全国III】They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists.7.【2019·浙江6】When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.8. 【2019·浙江6】School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.9. 【2019·北京】Taking full advantage o f the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.10.【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners.三．单句改错1. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.2. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.3. 【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.4. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.5. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.6. 【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.7. 【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.8. 【2018·全国I】I felt happily that their life had improved.9. 【2018·全国III】Immediate, I raised my hand.一．考点综述形容词和副词是高考英语必考的一个基础语法知识，而且这个知识点从初中开始，贯穿了整个中学6年的学习，属于简单的知识点。
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专题五形容词和副词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考)The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site (suit)for them as well.答案suitable 句意:这些文章是为更年轻的读者写的,但是成年人会发现这个网站也适合他们。
设空处作宾语补足语,说明this site的特征,意为“适合的”,故填形容词suitable。
2.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考)Almost all the fables he wrote are (humor)and entertaining, appealing to people of all ages.答案humorous 句意:几乎他写的所有的寓言故事都很滑稽、有趣,吸引着各个年龄段的人们。
设空处作表语,表示主语the fables的特征,故填提示词humor的形容词形式humorous,意为“幽默的”。
3.(2018陕西榆林二中三模)Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the (late)medical development.答案latest 考查形容词。
根据语境可知,医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医学发展,设空处作定语,修饰medical development,意为“最新的”,故填形容词latest。
4.(2018湖北襄阳调研)The WHO announced, in 2014, a plan to fight obesity and invited governments to encourage their citizens to adopt a (sense)diet and to take some exercise.答案sensible 句意:2014年世界卫生组织宣布了一项对付肥胖的计划并请各国政府鼓励其公民要合理饮食和进行一些锻炼。
设空处作名词diet的定语,故填形容词sensible,意为“明智的,合理的”。
5.(2018湖北武汉2月调研)The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and(distance)China.答案distant 句意:丝绸之路把古罗马与遥远的中国连在了一起。
设空处作China的定语,表示“遥远的”,故填形容词distant。
6.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ)I knew it was going to be hard to find another job in the (competition)working market.答案competitive 句意:我知道在竞争激烈的工作市场再找到一份工作将是困难的。
设空处作定语,修饰working market,故填形容词competitive。
7.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ)Eighteen years later, we're still here and doing (well)than ever.答案better 句意:18年以后我们还在这里,并且比以往做得更好。
根据than ever可知设空处填比较级;根据提示词well可知答案为better。
8.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试) (sad), people can no longer visit the cave. 答案Sadly 句意:很遗憾,人们不能再参观那个洞穴了。
空格处位于句首作状语,修饰后面整个句子,故用副词形式;根据提示词可知用sadly,首字母要大写。
9.(2018山西孝义实验中学二模)As the last name became (wide)accepted, the first letter was capitalized.答案widely 句意:随着姓氏被广泛接受,其首字母被大写。
设空处作accepted的状语,意为“广泛地”,故填副词widely。
10.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)Beginning several days before Christmas, most schools have a two-week winter break;students can relax, go on vacation and, most (important), enjoy the holiday.答案importantly 句意:大多数学校从圣诞节前几天开始有一个为期两周的寒假。
学生们可以放松、去度假,最重要的是享受假期。
设空处作状语,故填副词importantly。
11.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)Tourists (typical)choose three ducks at 100 yuan.答案typically 句意:游客们通常选择花100元买3只鸭子。
设空处作choose的状语,故填副词typically。
12.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ)Rizea became a woodcarver(complete)byaccident.答案completely 句意:Rizea成为一名木雕家完全出于偶然。
设空处作状语,表示“完全地”,故填副词completely。
13.(2018河北百校联盟联考)Nowadays, players use (special)developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow(空心的)ball.答案specially 句意:现在,选手们使用特制的球拍和轻量的空心球。
设空处作developed的状语,故填副词;根据提示词special可推知设空处填specially。
14.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)We want to ride on the wave of Wuzhen's (increase)hot tourism and improve our brand's fame and sales.答案increasingly 句意:我们想依靠乌镇旅游业越来越火热的势头提高我们品牌的知名度和销量。
设空处作状语修饰hot,故填副词形式;设空处表示“越来越……”,根据提示词可知设空处填increasingly。
15.By eating more fast food people will get (much) salt and fat than they need in their diets.答案more 根据空后的than和语境可知,空格处填比较级more。
16.Andy is content with the toy, and it is the (good)gift he has ever got. 答案best 句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他得到过的最好的礼物。
由句意可知这里应填形容词最高级。
17.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are (meaningful)things to do.答案more meaningful 句意:我觉得每天晚上看电视是在浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。
根据语境可知此处应用比较级。
18.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.答案as 句意:了解你自己的需要和交流风格与学会表达你的喜爱和情感一样重要。
根据空后的as可知,此处为常用表达“as+形容词或副词的原级+as”,故空格处填as。
19.The higher you climb the mountain, the (little) air you can breathe. 答案less 句意:你爬山爬得越高,你能呼吸的空气就越少。
题干为比较级的常用表达“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”,故空格处填less。
20.Every year Mrs Green earns twice her husband does.答案what 根据倍数的常用表达“倍数+what从句”可知,空格处填what。
Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河南郑州一中阶段检测Ⅵ)The scene at night is attractively as well.答案attractively→attractive句意:夜里的景色也很诱人。
此处应用形容词而非副词作表语,故将attractively改为attractive。
2.(2018福建龙岩2月质检)Participating in these kinds of activities has certain inspired me.答案certain→certainly句意:参与这些种类的活动无疑鼓舞了我。
错误处应该用副词作状语修饰inspired,故将certain改为certainly。
3.(2018广东五校协作体一次联考)In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenience, regardless of time and space.答案convenience→convenient句意:此外,因特网使调查和投票变得简单、方便,而不必考虑时间和空间。
根据题干中的形容词easy和并列连词and可知错误处应该用形容词与easy并列作宾语补足语,故将convenience改为convenient。
4.(2018全国百校联盟一次联考)Our timely help was great appreciated.答案great→greatly句意:对于我们及时的帮助(他们)非常感激。
错误处应该用副词(greatly)而不是形容词(great)作状语,故将great改为greatly。
5.(2018安徽“江南十校”3月综合素质检测)For these reasons, the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting.答案effectively→effective句意:出于这些原因,政府应采取有效措施提倡垃圾分类。
错误处应该用形容词而非副词作measures的定语,故将effectively改为effective。