教学法名词解释
英语教学法教程名词解释

1.Structural view(结构主义理论):The structural view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology);the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations(morphology), and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).2.Functional view /Communicative View:(功能主义语言理论)The functional view not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things. In order to perform functions,learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions.3.Interactional view:(交互语言理论)The interactional view considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up andmaintain social relations between people.4.Process-oriented theories:强调过程are Concerned with how the mind Organizes new information such as habit formation induction. hypothesis testing and generalization.5.Condition-oriented theories:强调条件Emphasizes The natural of the human and physical context in which language learning takes place. Such as the number of students. The kind of input learners receives and the atmosphere.6.Behaviorist theory:(行为主义理论)----Skinner;The key point of the theory of conditioning is that " you can train an animal to do anything( with reason) if you follow a certain procedure which has three major stages, stimulus, response, and reinforcement".7.Socio-constructivist theory:(社会建构主义理论)Vygotsky emphasises interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of "Zone of Proximal Development" (ZPD) and scaffolding.8.Constructivist theory (建构主义理论)—John Dewey The constructivist theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows.9.Cognitive theory:Cognitive theory(认知理论)Chomsky thinks that language is not a form of behaviour, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. There are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with a knowledge of these an infinite number of sentences can be produced. A language learner acquires language competence which enables him to produce language.10.Reflective model:教师在教学实践中观察他人和自身的教学的同时,反思自己的教学,并结合理论指导,不断提高自己的教学水平。
教学方法名词解释

教学方法名词解释教学方法是指教师在教学过程中采用的一种特定的教学手段和方式。
它是教师在教学中根据教学目标、教学内容、学生特点等因素,有目的地选择和使用的教学手段和方式。
教学方法的选择和使用对教学效果有着至关重要的影响,因此教师需要对各种教学方法有着清晰的认识和理解。
首先,我们来看一下“讲授法”。
讲授法是一种传统的教学方法,它主要是通过教师的口头讲解来进行教学。
在讲授法中,教师是知识的传授者,学生是知识的接受者。
这种教学方法适用于知识性较强的学科,如数学、物理等。
但是,在实际教学中,如果过分依赖讲授法,就容易造成学生被动接受知识,缺乏主动思考和实践能力的问题。
其次,我们来介绍一下“启发式教学法”。
启发式教学法是一种以启发学生思维为核心的教学方法。
在这种教学方法中,教师通过提出问题、引导讨论等方式,激发学生的思维,引导他们主动探究和发现知识。
启发式教学法注重培养学生的创新能力和解决问题的能力,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性。
另外,我们还要了解一下“实践教学法”。
实践教学法是一种通过实际操作来进行教学的方法。
在实践教学法中,学生通过实际操作、实验等方式,来探究和发现知识,从而加深对知识的理解和记忆。
实践教学法适用于实践性较强的学科,如化学、生物等。
通过实践教学,学生不仅能够掌握知识,还能够培养实际动手能力和解决问题的能力。
最后,我们要介绍的是“合作学习法”。
合作学习法是一种通过学生之间的合作来进行教学的方法。
在合作学习中,学生之间相互交流、合作,共同探究和解决问题。
通过合作学习,学生能够培养团队合作意识和沟通能力,提高他们的学习效果。
综上所述,教学方法是教师在教学中选择和使用的一种特定的教学手段和方式。
不同的教学方法有着不同的特点和适用范围,教师需要根据教学目标、教学内容、学生特点等因素,有目的地选择和灵活运用各种教学方法,以提高教学效果,激发学生的学习兴趣,培养他们的学习能力。
希望本文对教学方法的理解和运用有所帮助。
中学语文教材教法名词解释

中学语文教材教法名词解释1、中学语文教材教法:是研究中学语文实践的规律和方法的学科,是高师院校中文专业一门重要的教育专业必修课;2、红领巾教学法:是1953年北京师范大学苍岑教授接受苏联普希金的建议,在师大附中指导实习生试教《红领巾》(小说)注重用谈话启发学生参与课堂讨论,指出朗读,复述,分析课文时语文课的主要因素,不能片面强调思想政治教育,对改进语文教学产生了广泛而深远的影响。
3、中学语文教学法:是研究中学语文教学实践和规律的科学,是一门应用教育理论来研究语文教学的应用理论学科。
4、理论性:把语文教学一切现象作为研究的客体,解释其内在规律获得指导语文教学实践的普遍法则。
5、实践性:表现在从生动丰富的中学语文教学实践中,探源穷理进行科学抽象,做出理论的概括,同时把科学抽象出的理论,有用来指导语文教学实践,并受其验证。
6、综合性:表现在研究的对象与多种学科有着血缘关系,教育学、心理学、语言学、文学、美学,哲学,都是相关的基础学科,他拥有了广泛而深厚的科学基础,但它们都指统摄与本学科研究对象之中,而不是简单的相加。
7、教学过程:是由教师的教和学生的学构成的一种双边活动,是教师以一定的语文知识武装学生,训练学生的语文技能培养学生的语文素质和构建学生完美的人格品质,从而实现语文教育的目的的过程;8、过程:就是指语文教学过程是一个包括认知,情感和行为等多种因素而统一开展的过程。
9、教授法:是教师以口述的方式传授知识和技能的方法,它是传统教学方法,至今仍被广泛采用,它的最大价值在于传授知识的系统性,高效性,示范性等方面。
10、议论法:是师生学生之间进行多向交流信息的教学法,议论法一般有提问法,谈话法和讨论法组成,是普遍受到重视的一种现代教学方法,但运用时要防止论题以偏概全,讨论放任自流,对于要学生幸福的基本知识,不宜滥用讨论法。
11、语文教学媒体:是储存和传递语文教学信息的载体,是教师用来直接或间接地向学生传递知识和情感信息的材料,工具和设备积极、合理地运用教学媒体开展语文教学,往往能够促使语文教学过程取得最优化的教学法效果。
音乐教育与教学法名词解释

名词解释学生本位原则:学生本位原则就是强调学生是音乐教育的主体,要在充分发挥教师主导作用的前提下,给学生以更多选择的机会,重视调动学生的积极性、主动性和创造性。
学生本位包括两层含义:第一层含义是“以学生的学为本”,第二层含义是“以学生的发展为本”。
其中“以学生的学为本”是基础和前提,“以学生的发展为本”是归宿和目的。
音乐本位原则:指在音乐教学过程中自始至终将音乐置于音乐教育的本来(原来的、主要的、中心的)位置或其职能位置。
音乐教学过程概述:是音乐教师在分析、研究教学内容的基础上,为接近、达到目标而精心研制的所可能实施的多种认知、体验、表现、感受等参与活动和大致活动程序安排。
音乐教学程序内涵:为了达到音乐教学活动的预期目标,根据音乐学科的特点和教学目标要求,选择适当的教学内容,制定合理的教学策略,明确教学的顺序及步骤,实施之后进行教学评价和教学反思、修改,直至获得解决问题的优化方案和操作程序,使之教学序列化的过程,称之音乐教学程序。
柯尔文手势:用以帮助学生体会音程空间感与调式音级的倾向性,从而掌握音准而创用的一套手势。
这种手势包含七种不同的姿势,通过在空间中所处的不同高低位置,各自代表音阶中的一个唱名,显示出音阶中各音之间的高低关系。
音乐教学评价的定义:是依据一定的音乐教学目标,运用一定的手段和方法,通过系统地收集有关教学的信息,对各种音乐教学活动的过程与效果、完成和满足个体音乐能力发展需要的程度做出价值判断的过程。
学校音乐教育目标:是指学校音乐教育教学活动,是在教师引领下的学生进行音乐学习活动的具体行为变化表现和阶段性、特殊性的学习结果。
学校音乐教育是通过学校音乐课程实施为载体。
简答题2011年版课程基本理念:1、以音乐审美为核心,以兴趣爱好为动力2、强调音乐实践,鼓励音乐创造3、突出音乐特点,关注学科综合4、弘扬民族音乐,理解音乐文化多样性5、面向全体学生,注重个性发展。
课程性质:人文性、审美性、实践性音乐教学中应遵循的基本原则:学生本位原则、音乐本位原则、情感体验原则、寓教于乐原则、主动参与原则、协同融合原则、创造发展原则演唱教学的基本方法:1、模唱教学法:指教师教唱一句,学生模仿一句,直至学会全曲的方法。
教学 名词解释

教学名词解释
1.教学:指教师进行教育教学活动的过程,包括知识传授、能力培养和价值观塑造等方面。
2. 课堂教学:指在教室内进行的教学活动,是教师向学生传授知识和培养能力的主要方式。
3. 教育教学法:也称教学方法,是指教师在教育教学过程中采用的一系列策略和手段,旨在促进学生学习,提高教学效果。
4. 学习目标:指教育教学活动中明确的、具体的学习成果,是学生在学习过程中需要达到的预定要求。
5. 评价:是教育教学过程中的一项重要环节,是对学生学习成果的客观评估和反馈,旨在指导学生进一步提高学习效果。
6. 教学资源:指教师在教学过程中利用的各种工具和材料,如课件、教材、实验设备等。
7. 学情分析:是指教师在教学过程中对学生的个体差异、学习习惯、学习能力等进行的分析和了解,旨在更好地促进学生学习。
8. 互动教学:是指教师和学生在教育教学过程中相互交流、合作、互动的一种教学模式,旨在提高学生的学习积极性和参与度。
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教育学名词解释

教育学名词解释第一章1.教育学:研究教育现象和教育问题,揭示教育规律的科学。
2.教育规律:教育规律就是对教育内部诸要素之间、教育与其他事物之间的具有本质性的联系,以及教育发展变化的必然趋势。
3.历史法:是指从事物发生和发展过程中去进行考察,以弄清它的实质和发展规律。
4.教育调查:是了解教育情况、研究教育问题的基本方法。
5.实验教育学:是20世纪初欧美的教育学者利用实验、统计和比较的方法研究教育问题的一种教育学。
第二章1.广义教育:凡是有目的地增进人的知识技能,影响人的思想品德,增强人的体质的活动,不论是有组织或是无组织,系统的或是零碎的,都是教育。
2.狭义教育:狭义教育是指专门组织的教育,它是根据一定社会的现实和未来的需要,遵循年轻一带的身心发展规律,有目的、有计划、有组织的地引导受教育者获得知识技能,陶冶思想品德、发展智力和体力的一种活动。
3.学校教育:学校教育指狭义教育。
4.教育者:凡对受教育者在知识、技能、思想、品德等方面起到教育影响作用的人统称教育者。
5.受教育者:指在各种教育活动中从事学习的人,既包括学校中学习的儿童,少年和青年,也包括各种形式的成人教育中的学生。
第三章1.遗传:指从上代继承下来的生理解剖上的特点,如机体的结构、形态、感官和神经系统的特点等这些遗传的生理特点,也叫遗传素质,是人发展的自然的或生理的前提条件。
2.人的发展:人的发展包括身体和心理两方面的发展。
身体发展包是指机体的各种组织系统(骨骼、肌肉、心脏、神经系统、呼吸系统等)的发育及其机能的增长,是人的生理方面的发展。
心理的发展是指感觉、知觉、注意、记忆、思维、想象、情感、意志、性格等方面的发展,是人的精神方面的发展。
人的生理发展与心理发展是紧密相联的,生理发展是心理发展的基础,心理发展也影响着生理发展。
3.环境:环境是指围绕在个体周围的并对个体自发地影响的外部世界。
4.遗传决定论:遗传决定论认为,人的知识、能力和个性等如同他们的眼睛、牙齿和手指一样,是自然赋予的,是先天得来的,人的发展过程只不过是这些内在的遗传因素的自我展开过程,环境的作用仅在于引发、促进或延缓这种过程的实现。
整体教学法的名词解释

整体教学法的名词解释整体教学法,又称为综合教学法或整全教学法,是一种注重将各个学科和学习内容有机地结合起来,通过主题式、问题式的教学方式,培养学生综合运用各种知识和技能的能力的教学方法。
整体教学法强调知识的整体性和联系性,以培养学生的综合素质为目标。
整体教学法的核心理念是“整体性”。
它认为知识是有机构成整体的,各个学科之间有内在联系。
传统的学科分科教学往往将知识划分为孤立的单元,缺乏对学科的整体认识。
而整体教学法的目的就在于帮助学生建构这种整体认知。
它通过将不同学科的知识有机地融合在一个主题或问题中,使学生能够全面、深入地理解和应用知识。
整体教学法的另一个重要特点是“问题性”。
教师在教学过程中,往往通过提出问题的方式引导学生思考。
这些问题既可以是启发性的问题,也可以是针对当前学习任务的问题。
通过让学生思考这些问题,学生可以主动地去探索、发现知识,并对知识进行深入的理解。
这种问题导向的教学方式能够激发学生的兴趣,提高他们的学习动力和积极性。
整体教学法的具体实施有多种形式。
例如,教师可以通过课堂讲授、小组合作学习、研究性学习等方式来组织教学活动。
在整体教学法的实施中,教师既是知识的传递者,也是学生学习的引导者。
教师需要在设计教学活动时,将不同学科的知识融合在一起,并设置能够引发学生思考的问题。
同时,教师还需要在学习过程中及时给予学生反馈,激发他们的学习兴趣,并帮助他们解决学习中的困惑。
整体教学法对学生的培养具有重要意义。
它能够培养学生灵活运用知识的能力,促使他们从多个学科的视角来看待问题。
通过整体教学法的学习,学生能够较好地发展自己的逻辑思维、综合分析和问题解决能力。
同时,整体教学法也能够激发学生的创造力和创新精神,培养他们独立思考和合作学习的能力。
当然,整体教学法也存在一些困难和挑战。
首先,整体教学法对教师的能力要求较高。
教师需要具备较强的学科综合素养,能够将不同学科的知识有机地结合起来。
其次,整体教学法需要大量的教学资源和材料支持,这对一些教育资源不足的地区来说可能是一个问题。
教学法名词解释

1. Structural viewThe structural view is one of the commonly accepted views of language.It sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology and syntax.Each language has a finite number of such structural items. To learn a language means to learn these structural items so as to be able to understand and produce language. When this structural view of language was combined with the stimulus-response principles of behaviouristic psychology, the audiolingual approach to language learning emerged.2. Functional viewThe functional view is one of the three views of language that have influenced language teaching and learning practice.It not only sees language as a linguistic system but also a means for doing things: offering, suggesting, advising, apologizing, etc. Therefore, learners learn a language in order to do things with it.In order to perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functions.Examples of notions are the concept of present, past & future time, the expressions of certainty and possibility, the roles of agents, instruments within a sentence, and special relationships between people and objects.3. Interactional viewThe interactional view of language is one of the three views of language that have influenced language teaching and learning practice.It considers language to be a communicative tool, whose main use is to build up and maintain social relations between people.Learners not only need to know the grammar rules and vocabulary of the language but as importantly they need to know the rules of using them in a whole range of communicative context.4. Behaviorist theoryThe behaviorist theory is one of the influential theories of language learning. It was initiated by behaviorist psychologist Skinner.Based on the theory of conditioning, Skinner suggested that language is a form of behavior and it can be learned the same way as an animal is trained to respond to stimuli.5. Cognitive TheoryCognitive Theory is represented by Chomsky. In this theory, students are asked to think rather than simply repeat. According to Chomsky, language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-based system and a large part of language acquisition is the learning of this system. There are a finite number of grammatical rules in the system and with a knowledge of these an infinite number of sentences can be produced. A language learner acquires language competence which enables him to produce language.6. Constructivist theoryJohn Dewey provided a foundation for constuctivism. The constructivist theory believes that learning is a process in which the learner constructs meaning based on his/her own experiences and what he/she already knows. It is believed that education is used to develop the mind. Teachers need to design environment and interact with learners to foster inventive, creative, critical learners.7. Socio-constructivist TheorySocio-constructivist Theory represented by Vygotsky emphasizes interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context based on the concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development' (ZPD)最近发展区and scaffolding教学支架.In other words, learning is best achieved through the interaction between the teacher and the learner and between learners(通过使用目标语在社交情境中进行师生之间和生生之间的互动可以达到最佳的学习效果).With the teacher's scaffolding through questions and explanations, or with a more capable peer's support, the learner can move to a higher level of understanding and extend his/her skills and knowledge to the fullest potential.8. Communicative competenceThe general aim of language teaching is to develop students’ communicative competence. Communicative competence is the aspect of our competence that includes both the knowledge about the language and the knowledge about how to use the language appropriately in communicative situations.It entails knowing not only the language code or the form of language, but also what to say to whom and how to say it appropriately in any given situation.Hedge discusses five main components of communicative competence. Namely, linguistic competence, pragmatic competence, discourse competence, strategic competence, and fluency.Linguistic competence: It is concerned with knowledge of the language itself, its form and meaning. Linguistic competence is an integral part of communicative competence and it is wrong to think that communicative language teaching does not aim for high standard of linguistic correctness.Pragmatic competence: It is concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context. That is to say, the choice of vocabulary and the structure depends on the setting, the relative status of the speakers and their relationships.Discourse competence: It refers to one’s ability to create a coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them. It also includes one’s ability to initiate, develop, interrupt or confirm in a conversation.Strategic competence: It is similar to communication strategies. It refers to strategies one employs when there is communication breakdown due to lack of resources. One can compensate for this by searching for other means of expression, such as using a similar phrase, using gestures or using a longer explanation. In this way, they can keep the conversation going and possibly get input from the other end.Fluency:It means one’s ability to link units of speech together with facilities and without strain or inappropriate slowness or undue hesitation. Teaching learners lexical phrases or chunks of language, also termed as prefabricated language can help learners produce language more fluently.9. PPPPPP (Presentation, Practice and Production) model of teaching is a traditional teaching model. (是什么)In language teaching, a typical PPP lesson would include the following steps:(怎么做)Presentation- the teacher introduces a new language item in a context.Practice -students are guided to do some controlled practice, such as drilling, repetition, dialogue reading, etc.Production- students produce the language in a more meaningful way, such as a role play, a drama, an interview, etc.PPP offers a simplified approach to language learning, which could save time when teaching new language items.(优点)10. Task-based Language TeachingIt refers to an approach based on t he use of tasks as the core unit of instruction in language.It’s a further development of communicative language teaching and it shares the same beliefs, as language should be learned as close as possible to how it is used in real life. It stressed the importance to combine form-focused teaching with communication-focused teaching.11. Linguistic CompetenceLinguistic Competence is one of the main components of Communicative Competence, and it is concerned with knowledge of the language itself, its form and meaning. More specifically, it involves spelling, pronunciation, vocabulary, word formation, grammatical structure, sentence structure, and semantics.12. Pragmatic competencePragmatic competence is one of the important components of communicative competence. It is concerned with the appropriate use of the language in social context. That is to say, the choice of vocabulary and structure in language use depends on the setting(背景), the relative status of the speakers(说话者之间的相对地位), and their relationships(他们之间的关系亲疏).13. Discourse competenceDiscourse competence is one of the components of communicative competence. It refers to one's ability to create coherent written text or conversation and the ability to understand them (理解和输出完整连贯的书面语篇或口头话语的能力).In other words, it is one's ability to express or to understand a topic logically and coherently by effectively employing or comprehending the cohesive markers used (通过高效地使用衔接词有逻辑性地、条理清楚地理解和表达一个话题的能力)According to Hedge, it also includes one's ability to initiate, develop, enter, interrupt, check, or confirm in a conversation. (语篇能力也包括开启一段对话、展开对话、中途插话、与对方核对观点、确认信息等交流能力)14. Strategic competenceStrategies one employs when there is communication breakdown such as paraphrasing or finding a synonym when unable to retrieve a word.15. Fluencythe ability to link units of speech together with facility and without strain or inappropriate slowness or undue hesitation.16. TaskA task can hold different meanings for different people. In language teaching, a task is a piece of classroom work which involves learners in comprehending, manipulating, producing or interacting in the target language while their attention is principally focused on meaning rather than form.Generally speaking, a task has four main components: a purpose, a context, a process and a product.17. Information gap activitiesInformation gap activities are one type of communicative activities.In an information gap activity, the participants have different information and they need to obtain information from each other in order to finish a task.Therefore, the participants have a real communicative purpose and they will try to bridge the "information gap" when they are communicating.18. Lesson planA lesson plan is a framework of a lesson in which teachers make advance decisions about what they would like to achieve and how they would like to achieve it.In other words, teachers need to think about the aims to be achieved, contents and aids to be covered, stages to be arranged, timings to be planned, activities to be organised, homework to be assigned in order to achieve the aims of the lesson.19. Macro PlanningMacro Planning is planning over a longer period of time, for instance, planning for a whole programme, a whole-year course or a semester planning. This is often done by a group of teachers who are to teach the same course.In a sense, macro planning is not writing lesson plans for specific lessons but rather helping teachers get an overall feeling or idea about the course and also get familiarized with the context in which language teaching takes place.20. Micro planningMicro planning is planning for a specific unit or a lesson which usually lasts from one to two weeks or forty to fifty minutes respectively.Micro planning is often an individual activity and different teachers may have different ways of writing their own lesson plans.21. Backwash/Washback effectBackwash/Washback effect refers to the effect of tests on classroom language teaching and learning. Tests strongly affect what actually occurs in the classroom. When assessment is solely dependent on test results, teachers tend to begin teaching to the test. Teaching becomes test practice. Teachers try to find out what will be tested and how it will be tested.22. PortfoliosPortfolios aim to assess students’ ability to apply knowledge. A portfolio is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner toprovide evidence of skills, abilities and attitudes related to their study.A portfolio may include oral performance records, collection of pictures and art works reflecting the student’s learning, drawings, diagram description by the student, collection of the student’s writings, and so on.为了评价学生应用所学知识的能力,在一段时间内有意识地搜集一些能证明学生学习技能和态度的材料,把这些材料整理存档,就形成了“学生成长档案”。
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名词解释(教学法)
1、教学氛围:教学氛围
指的是对教学活动产
生直接影响的课堂内
外部气氛、场景等。
2、启发式教学:以学
生的全面发展和主动
发展为目标,通过教
师的启发诱惑与学生
的主动探究,实现知
情意和谐发展的过
程。
3、教学模式:是在一定
的教育思想观念或教
学理论指导下建立起
来的较为稳定的教学
活动的结构框架和活
动程序。
4、讲授法:讲授法是指
教师运用口头语言系
统连贯地向学生传授
知识信息的方法。
5、演示法:演示法是指
教师在课堂上通过展
示各种实物、直观教
具,或进行示范性实
验,让学生通过观察
获得感性认识,掌握
知识的一种教学方
法。
6、实验法:是指学生在
教师的指导下,利用
一定的仪器设备,通
过条件控制引起的有
些变化,从观察这些
变化中获得知识,培
养技能技巧的方法。
7、读书指导法:是指在
教师的指导下学生阅
读课本或课外读物,
以获取知识、巩固知
识、形成能力的一种
方法。
8、研究性学习:是指学
生基于自身兴趣,在
教师指导下,从自然、
社会和学生生活中选
择和确定研究专题,
主动获取知识、应用
知识、解决问题的学
习活动。
9、讨论学习法:学生在
老师的指导下,为解
决某个问题与他人相
互研讨、切磋琢磨、
相互学习的一种方
法。
10、调研学习法:调研学
习法就是调查研究学
习法的简称,它是指
学习者亲自去熟悉和
了解学习对象的一种
学习方法。
11、教学技能:教师在教
学过程中,运用与教
学有关的知识与经
验,促进学生学习,
达成教学目标的能力
和技巧。
12、导入技能:教师在讲
解新知识教学活动开
始时,有意识、有目
的地激发学生的兴
趣,引导学生进入新
的学习情境的一种能
力和技巧。
13、板书技能:教师在教
学过程中,根据教学
的需要用黑板以凝练
的文字语言或形象的
图表传递信息的能力
和技巧。
14、评价方法:评价方法
是教学方法的重要组
成部分。
它是指收集
教学的信息、对评价
对象进行价值判断时
采用的工具和手段的
总称。
15、合作评价:是指多个
评价主体从多角度、
多渠道获取关于学生
的多方面信息以判断
学生发展情况的评价
活动方式。
16、成长记录袋:成长记
录袋是显示学生成就
信息的一连串表现、
作品、评价结果以及
其他相关记录和资料
的汇集。
17、纸笔测验:根据教学
目标通过编制试题组
成试卷对学生进行测
试引出学生的学习表
现然后按照一定的标
准对测试结果加以衡
量的一种评价方法
18、网络教学:网络教学
是基于信息技术支持
的采用新型教学模式
和教学方法的教学形
式。
19、教学媒体:教学媒体
是指在教学过程中,
教师与学生之间传递
以教学为目的的信息
所使用的媒介工具。