公司常用中英文对照缩写 (2)
常用经济类缩写词(中英文对照)
常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机)ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所)Rl roll 卷RLB restricted license bank 有限制牌照银行RM remittance 汇款rm room 房间RMB RENMINBI 人民币，中国货币RMS Royal Mail Steamer 皇家邮轮。
企业常用缩写-中英文对照
企業常用縮寫(注釋：單周27周開始雙周28周開始)5S : 5S管理ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)acceptable limit 允收界限(32周)acceptable process level 允收制程水準acceptable quality level (AQL)允收品質水準allowance 允差analysis of means 平均數分析analysis of variance 變異數分析appraisal cost 評估成本average / mean 平均數average outgoing quality limit (AOQL)平均出廠品質32 周APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL : 認可的供應商名冊(Approved Vendor List)A/R : account receivable 應收帳款A/P : account payment 應付帳款BIOS : 基本輸入輸出系統basic input and output systemB/B : barebone 裸機B/L : bill of loading 提單(Week 27)Batch (lot) 批Batch size (批量)32 周Bureau of commodity inspection and quarantine BCIQ 商檢局32 周BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(Build To Order)barcode label : 流水号贴纸CAR : 品质异常修正链轮单（corrective action report ）CAT : component approval team 零件承認組CEMS : center of engineering & manufacturing service 工程制造服務中心CLCA : close loop correction action 循環改善措施CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CPSR : customer product standard request 客戶產品規格標準要求CQA : 客验（customer quality assurance）CRM : 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CSD customer service department 客户服务部门CTO : 客製化生產(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DCC : 文件資料管制中心（document control center ）Defect rate : 不良率DMT : 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支援系統(Decision Support System)deduct AP: 扣除應付帳款EC : 設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change)ECN : 工程變更通知（engineering change notice ）EC : 電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管決策系統(Executive Information System)已經用EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Compatibility)EMI : 電磁幹擾（electro-magnetic interference）EOQ : 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)EOL : end of line 產品壽命終止ERP: 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)ETD : expected time of departure 預定開航時間ETA : expected time of arrival 預定到達時間(week 29)FAE: 終端應用工程部門(Final Application Engineer)FCST : 預估(Forecast)FG : finished goods 制成品(week 30)FMS : 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control) 已經用FQA : 成品品質管制（final quality assurance）IE : 工業工程（Industrial engineering ）IEC : 國際電工委員會（international electro-technical commission）IPQC : 製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即時管理(Just In Time)KPI : key part index 關鍵指標KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LTQ : leadership through quality 品質領導機制LUC : 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MC ：Material control 物控MO : 製令(Manufacture Order)M/P : 量產mass productionMPS : 主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning) MVB: mass verification boardNFCF : 更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastNCMR : 不合格物料審核（non-conformity material report ）OEM : 委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ORT : on-going reliability test 生產過程中的可靠度測試ODM : 委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OM : order management 訂單管理OPT : 最佳生產技術(Optimized Production T echnology) Purchasing data 採購資料（32周）OOB : out of box 開箱檢查OQC : 出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)OPT : optimized production technology 最佳生產技術OQA : 出貨品質保証（Out-going quality assurance）(33周) QE : 品質工程（Quality engineering）QVL : 合格廠商名冊（qualified vendor list ）P/C : power cable電源線PC : Production control 生管PE : 生計(34)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PCB : 印刷電路板printed circuit boardPCA : printed circuit assembly 印刷電路插件39周PDM : 產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT : 計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PIC : person in charge 負責人P L : project leader 左客戶大訂單的全面管理P/L : packing list 裝箱單PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)POH : 預估在手量(Product on Hand)P/n : part number 料號PMC : production and material control 生管及物控管理PM : production management 生產管理PMP : project management plan專案管理計劃書P/R : 試產pilot run(34 周)PVT : project verification testPR : 採購申請Purchase RequestQA : 品質保證(Quality Assurance) 35周QC : 品質管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品質工程(Quality Engineering)QIT : 品質提高小組（quality improvement team）QIP : quality improvement plan 品質改善計劃RCCP : 粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalRCN : 設計變更通知（RD change notice）36周ROP : 再訂購點(Re-Order Point)已經用R&D : 研究與開發research and development(36周)S/A : shipping advice 出貨通知38 周S/I : shipping invoice 發貨單SCM : 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SCAR : 供應商品質異常修正聯絡單（supplier corrective action report）SFC : 現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIP : 作業指導書standard inspection processSIS : 策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO : 訂單(Sales Order)S/O : shipping order 裝貨通知單37周SOP : 作業指導書standard operation processSOR : 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)SQC : 統計品管（statistic quality control ）TOC : 限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TOP : 測試作業指導書（test operation process）TPM : 全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQA : 全面品質保証（total quality assurance ）TQC : 全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)UCL : up control line 上管制線VAT : value add tax 增值稅WIP : 在製品(Work In Process)Make/send/give/cable quotation for報價：In duplicate一式兩份/ duplicate copy副本triplicate一式三份Expire到期EC: electronic commence電子商務SO/PO: sales order/ purchase order訂單Parcel一批貨batch一次生產量一批5S管理5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整頓(SEITON)、清掃(SEISO)、清潔(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五種行為來創造清潔、明朗、活潑化之環境，以提高效率、品質及顧客滿意度。
企业管理常用缩写词中英文对照
缩写词
英文词语
中文术语
ACSI
Americacustomer satisfaction indices
美国顾客满意度指数
AM
Agile manufacturing
敏捷制造
ANSI
Americanational standard institution
美国标准协会
APEC
Asia-pacific economi ccooperation
亚太经济合作组织
APQP
Advanced product quality planning
事先产品品质计划
AQL
Acceptable quality level
品质允收水准
BB
Black belt
黑带
BMK
Benchmarking
同行业最高（标秆）
BOM
Bill of material
物料清单
BPR
日本质量体系认可机构
JIS
Japanindustry standard
日本工业标准
JIT
Just in time
务必时间
KAB
Koreanaccreditation board
韩国认可委员会
KFQ
Koreanfoundation for quality
韩国质量财团
L/C
Letter of credit
办公自动化
OEM
Origin epuipment munfactory
原设计制造商
OFF-JT
Off job for training
原设备制造商
OJT
On job for training
企业常用缩写中英文对照
企业常用缩写5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order)CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁兼容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品质管制 (Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 制程品质管制 (In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料品质管制 (Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization)ISAR : 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货品质管制 (Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)PERT : 计画评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 品质管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企业研究出来的一种环境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整顿(SEITON)、清扫(SEISO)、清洁(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五种行为来创造清洁、明朗、活泼化之环境，以提高效率、品质及顾客满意度。
公司常用英文及缩写
公司常用英文及縮寫Prototype workshop 樣品中心Engineer standard 工標W/I 作業指導書Document center(database center) 資料中心Design center 設計中心Education & training 教育訓練Proposal improvement(creative suggestion) 提案改善Technological exchange and study技術交流研習會Technology and development committee技術發展委員會BS brain storming 腦力激盪QCC quality control circle 品質圈MN manufacture notice 作業指示書PC production control 生管MC material control 物管MDS master demand schedule主需求排程MPS master production schedule主生產排程Sales forecast 銷售預測Noncomforting product 不合格品Defective product 不良品MRP material requirement plan物料需求計畫MRB material review board物料評審委員會IPQC in process quality control過程中的品質管制IQC incoming quality control進料品質管制FQC final quality control終點品質管制OQC outgoing quality control最終出貨品質管制QC quality control 品質管制TQC total quality control全面質量管理OQC output quality control出貨質量保證QA quality assurance 質量保證QE quality engineering 品質工程FAA first article assurance 首件確認FAI first article inspection 首件檢查FPIR first piece inspection report首件檢查報告CP capability index 能力指數PDCA plan do check action計畫執行檢查總結DCC delivery control center交貨管制中心OJT on the job training 在職培訓CAR corrective action report 矯正報告FA failure analysis 失效分析LEBU lighting engine business unit光學引擎事業處OCBU optics component business unit光學元件事業處CE component engineering 元件工程ODM original design manufacturing OEM original equipment manufacturing DMT design maturity test 產品驗證EC engineering change 工程變更R/T receipt traveler 材料,收料,檢驗和驗收入庫之使用單據S/S sample size 樣本大小SSQA standardized supplier qualityaudit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析ACC accept 允收REE reject 拒收AQL acceptable quality level允收品質水準CR critical 極嚴重的MAJ major 主要的MIN minor 輕微的Q/R/S quality/reliability/service品質/可靠度/服務P/N part number 料號L/N lot number 批號AOD accept on deviation 特采UAI use as it 特采PPM percent per million 百萬分之一DIM dimension 尺寸DIA diameter 直徑N number 樣品數ZD zero defect 零缺陷QIT quality improvement team品質改善小組QI quality improvement 品質改善QP quality policy 質量方針TQM total quality management全面質量管理7QCTools 7 quality control tools品管七大手法RMA return material audit 退料認可ECR engineering change request工程變更申請ECN engineering change notice工程變更通知PCN process change notice制程改動通知PMP process management plan制程管制計畫SIP standard inspection procedure制造檢驗標準程序SOP standard operation procedure制造作業標準程序BOM bill of material 物料清單SPEC specification 規格PS package specification 包裝規格GS general specification 一般規格IS inspection specification成品檢驗規格ES engineering standard 工程標準ISO international standard organization國際標準化組織PMC production & material control生產和物料控制PCC product control center生產管制中心PPC production plan control生產計畫控制QE quality engineering 品質工程ME mechanical engineering 機構研發EE electronic engineering 電子研發OE optics engineering 光電研發MFG manufacturing 制造部PE product engineering 產品工程CS customer service 客服IE industrial engineering 工業工程RD research & design 設計開發(研發) PO purchasing order 採購訂單MO manufacture order 生產單SWR special work request特殊工作需求LRR lot reject rate 批退率ASAP as soon as possible 盡可能快的N/A not applicable 不適用NG not good 不行,不合格APP approve 認可,承認CHK check 確認ASS’Y assembly 裝配,組裝TBA to be assured 待定GP green product 綠色產品SQA strategy quality assurance策略品質保證DQA design quality assurance設計品質保證MQA manufacture quality assurance製造品質保證SSQA sales & service quality assurance銷售及服務品質保證QBR quarter business report季度商務報告B2C business to customerB2B business to businessGP green product 綠色產品TPM total production maintenance全面生產保養MRP material requirement planning物料需求計畫A VL approved vendor list供應商承認階段VQA vendor quality assurance供應商品保QVL qualified vendor list合格供應商名冊POP procedure of packaging 包裝程序EOL end of lifeHS hazardous substance 有害物質HSF hazardous substance free無有害物質Oracle 數據庫PES product engineering specification產品工程規格PMC product & material control資材單位W/I 作業指導書President 董事長Operator 作業員Position 職務GM general manager 總經理Special assistant 特助Vice manager 副理Vice supervisor 副課長Group leader 組長Line leader 線長Supervisor 課長Responsible department 負責單位Human resources department人力資源部Head count 人頭數Production unit 生產單位Meeting minutes 會議紀錄Distribution department 分發單位Planning department 企劃部Subject 主題Conclusion 結論Decision items 決議事項Pre-fixed finishing date 預定完成日Production capacity 生產力Cause analysis 原因分析Waste materials 廢料Description 品名Specification 規格Work order 工令Revision 版次Remark 備註Registration 登記Registration card 登記卡To control 管制Application form for purchase 請購單Consume, consumption 消耗To notify 通知To fill in 填寫To collect, to gather 收集Statistics 統計Cosmetic inspection standard外觀檢驗規範Raw material 原料Material 物料Material check list 物料檢查表Finished product 成品Semi-finished product 半成品Good product, accepted goods, Accepted parts, good parts 良品Defective product, non-good parts不良品Disposed goods 處理品Warehouse, hub 倉庫Flow chart 流程表單Production tempo 生產進度現狀Lots of production 生產批量Manufacture procedure 制程To revise, modify 修訂Delivery deadline 交貨期Equipment 設備Patent 專利Supply and demand 供求Career card 履歷卡Work cell, work shop 工作間Packaging 打包Assembly line 組裝線Layout 布置圖Packing 包裝Qualified products, up-to-grade products良品Defective products,Not up-to-grade products 不良品Poor processing 制程不良Poor incoming part 來件不良Excessive defect 過多的缺陷Critical defect 極嚴重缺陷Major defect 主要缺陷Minor defect 次要缺陷Not up to standard 不合規格WIPMRS marketing request specification市場規格需求表Master schedule 開發進度表Product engineering spec draft產品工程規格初稿BU head 事業處最高主管Project code 專案代號Project leader 專案負責人Check point 查檢點CPC 揚皓NRE no return expenses 不可回收花費NDA non disclosure agreement保密協議MTBF 驗證產品壽命ICT in-circuit testOSP outside processing 外包MOQ minimum order quantity最小訂單量MRP material request plan物料需求規劃ETD estimated time of departure估計出發時間ETA estimated time of arrival估計到達時間NPI new product introduction新產品引進–量產的第一批產品Rear cell 後群MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure帄均故障间隔时间FPY first pass yield 直通率引擎和系統常用專業名詞中英文對照表引擎產品物料BALLAST 電源高壓板C CONNECTOR C型插槽CABLE 連接線CARTON 外包裝紙箱COLOR WHEEL 色輪COLOR WHEEL BRACKE 色輪支架COLOR WHEEL RUBBER色輪橡膠墊片CUSHION 包裝泡棉CW MODULE COVER 色輪上蓋DB (DYNAMIC BLACK MODULE)暗場處理器DMD 數微晶片DMD COMPRESS COVER數微晶片固定壓板DMD RUBBER 數微晶片防塵片ENGINE BOTTOM HOUSING引擎下蓋ENGINE TOP HOUSING 引擎上蓋E-RING 卡環F/B SHELL BASE 下鐵蓋F/B SHIELDING COVER 上鐵蓋F/B(PCBA FORMATTER BOARD)訊號驅動板FAN 風扇HEAT SINK 散熱片INTERFACE PLATE 介面板LABEL 標籤LAMP 燈泡LAMP CHANGER 燈座LAMP COVER 燈罩LAMP HANDLER 燈把LAMP HOUSING MODULE 燈殼LENS1 透鏡1 LENS2 & 3 透鏡2&3 LENS4 透鏡4 L-SHAPE FIXED FOCUS LENSL型鏡頭MIRROR 鏡片MIRROR 1 PRESSOR 鏡片1壓板MIRROR 2 PRESSOR 鏡片2壓板PE BAG 防靜電包裝袋PHOTO SENSOR 光感應器ROD 積光柱ROD HOLDER 積光柱外殼RSP (REFLECTIVE SMOOTH PICTURE MODULE)反射式圖像帄滑處理模塊RUBBER BUNG 橡皮塞SCREW 螺絲SILICA GEL DESICCANT矽膠乾燥劑SILICON RUBBER 橡膠墊片SPONGE 海綿墊片SPRING 彈片TAPER SPRING 錐形彈簧THERMAL PAD 導熱片THERMAL SENSOR 溫度感應器THERMAL SWITCH 溫度開關TIR PRISM 稜鏡UV-IR 紫外/紅外線濾光鏡片引擎設備/工具PC-CHROMA 電腦訊號產生器CHROMA2327 訊號產生器2327 T-10 照度計(T-10) CL-200 色度計(CL-200) PRE-ASSEMBL Y STATION 前加工站ASSEMBLY STATION 組裝站PRE-ALIGNMET STATION 粗調整站ALIGNMET STATION几何失真/功能調整站BURN-IN ROOM 燒機室SHOOT MEASURE STATION光學參數測試站FQC 最終品質檢查站OQC 出貨品質檢查站ALIGNMET 几何失真/功能調整SHOOT MEASURE 光學參數測試引擎功能描述FOCUS 聚焦KEYSTONE 几何邊框COLOR BAND 色帶COLOR INDEX 色輪指數SP GAIN 圖像帄滑增益值FLARE 拖影CCA 白帄衡調整BAR CODE 條形碼PIXEL 像素CORE 像素中心亮斑LUX 亮度TIMING 時序PATTERN 畫面WHITE PATTERN 白畫面BLACK PATTERN 黑畫面R/G/B PATTERN 紅/綠/藍畫面CHECK BOARD PATTERN棋盤格畫面COLOR SMOOTH PICTURE PATTERN 色階畫面RASTER CROSSHATCH PATTERN十字中心畫面BLUE90 PATTERN 90色度藍畫面GRAY16 PATTERN 16色度灰畫面RESOLUTION PATTERN解析度畫面GHOST PATTERN 鬼影畫面LATERAL COLOR PATTERN色相差畫面系統SCM board (System control module)系統控制板CCPSU board (Constant Current Power Supply)恆定電流供應器DSP board (digital signal process)數位訊號處理板BIOS (basic input/output system)基本輸入輸出系統Thermal sensor board 溫度感應板HDD (hard disk)硬盤Motherboard 主機板IR(infrared) 紅外線CPU (central processing unit)中央處理器DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)動態隨機存取記憶體(內存條) Calibration 校正Burn-in 燒機CD(Compact Disk) 光碟DVD (Digital Video / Versatile Disk)數位影音光碟機EC(Error Code) 錯誤代碼OS(Operation System) 操作系統PC(Personal Computer) 個人電腦UV(Ultraviolet) 紫外線LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)液晶顯示器CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)陰極射線管顯示器Ostar 紅外線發射裝置Camera 攝影機Card reader 讀卡器Video card 電腦顯示卡EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)電子式可抹唯讀記憶體Hi-pot 高壓測試電子LVPS (low voltage Power supply)低電壓電源供應器Ballast 鎮流器DVI TO LVDS BOARD數字轉低電壓差分訊號板HDMI (high definition multi media)高清度多媒體接口LVDS (low voltage differential signal)低電壓差分訊號DVI (digital visual interface)數字視頻接口DMD (Digital Micromirror Device)數字微鏡器件Adapter 電源適配器MCU Board (Micro controller unit)微控制單元板RSP Board (Reflective Smooth PictureTM )反射帄滑圖像板DB Board (Dynamic black)亮暗處理板I/O Board (Input/output)輸入輸出板M/B (main board)主板Photo sensor board 光感應板。
常用中英文缩写对照表
steering knuckle colum automatic transmisson assembly combination left actor socket actor
WASH ADJ HDLNG PCU PS TERM MFI MPV ENG ABS AMPL WS ASST B/S ES TEST Es-Test ET FTA MBR TRANSV RR RWD DVC RTN EXT REINF STFNR ACCEL DR INSUL ALTNTR THERMO CKD
IPL INT EES-S SPCR SW SOP HSG AIR COND CLNR A/F；AFR CONT PLR CONN SOP L-PES HE FLTR SCR DO WSTRIP MOD INR EMIS EXH INJ QFD MANIF CHMBR CYL EVAP FR IFS FWD
企业部门的一些英文缩写
公司内部门英文单词缩写部门Departme nt/Divisio n.简写为Dept.人事部：HR Department (human resource )行政部：Administration Department(比较常用)。
也可以用Executive Department(有些公司也用这个)或者用Executive Branch(多用在银行) 市场部：Market ing Departme nt客服部：CUS Departme nt销售部：SALES Departme nt研发部：R & D Department ( research and develop )海外部：Overseas Divisio n拓展部Department of Expand人事行政部：1.P/A Perso nal &Admi nistratio n机械类常用英语：品质系统…A/C Accou ntant Dept 会计部P/A Perso nal &Admi nistratio n 人事行政部DC Docume nt Ce nter 资料中心...2.P/A Pers onal &am Admi nistrati on机械类常用英语：品质系统…A/C Accou ntant Dept 会计部P/A Perso nal &am Admi nistratio n 人事行政部DC Docume nt Ce nter 资料中心...质量管理部：1. Divisio n of Quality Man ageme nt中英文对照：企业部门和职称...质量总监Quality Administration质量管理部Divisio n of Quality Ma nageme nt制造总部办公室Office of Man ufacturi ng Headquarter ...公司企业部门英文名称分类：外语学习2006-10-26 10:12 1974 人阅读评论(0)收藏举报公司/企业部门英文名称总公司Head Office分公司Branch Office营业部Bus in ess Office人事咅B Personnel Department 人力资源咅B Huma n Resources Departme nt 总务部General Affairs Department 财务咅B General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department促销咅B Sales Promotion Department 国际咅B International Department 出口部Export Department 进口咅B Import Department 公共关系Public Relatio ns Departme nt 广告部Advertising Department 企戈U咅B Planning Department 产品开发咅B Product Developme nt Departme nt 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool注：Department 可简写为Dept.HR相关英语Import Liais on Staff 进口联络员Import Ma nager 进口部经理In sura nee Actuary 保险公司理赔员In ternatio nal Sales Staff 国际销售员In terpreter 口语翻译Legal Adviser 法律顾问Line Supervisor 生产线主管Maintenance Engin eer 维修工程师Man ageme nt Con sulta nt 管理顾问Manager 经理Man ager for Public Relatio ns 公关部经理Manu facturi ng Engin eer 制造工程师Man ufacturi ng Worker 生产员工Market An alyst 市场分析员Market Developme nt Ma nager 市场开发部经理Marketi ng Man ager 市场销售部经理Market ing Staff 市场销售员Marketi ng Assista nt 销售助理Market ing Executive 销售主管Market ing Represe ntative 销售代表Market ing Represe ntative Man ager 市场调研部经理Mecha nical Engin eer 机械工程师Mi ning En gi neer 采矿工程师Office Assista nt 办公室助理Office Clerk 职员Package Desig ner 包装设计师Pers onnel Clerk 人事部职员Perso nnel Ma nager 人事部经理Pla nt/ Factory Man ager 厂长Product Ma nager 生产部经理Product ion Engin eer 产品工程师Professio nal Staff 专业人员Programmer 电脑程序设计师Project Staff 项目策划人员Promotio nal Man ager 推售部经理Proof-reader 校对员Purchas ing Age nt 采购进货员Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师Research & .Development Engineer 研究开发工程师Sales and Pla nning Staff 销售计划员Sales Assista nt 销售助理Sales En gi neer 销售工程师Sales Executive 销售主管Sales Ma nager 销售部经理Salespers on 销售员Seller Represe ntative 销售代表Sales Supervisor 销售监管Secretary 秘书Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员Security Officer 安全人员Senior Acco untant 高级会计Senior Con sulta nt/Adviser 高级顾问Senior Employee 高级雇员Senior Secretary 高级秘书Simulta neous In terpreter 同声传译员Software En gi neer 计算机软件工程师Supervisor 监管员Systems Adviser 系统顾问Systems Engineer 系统工程师Systems Operator 系统操作员Tech ni cal Tran slator 技术翻译Tech nical Worker 技术工人Trai nee Man ager 培训部经理Tran slation Checker 翻译核对员Tran slator 翻译员Typist打字员Wordprocessor Operator 文字处理操作员Admi nistrative Director 行政主管File Clerk档案管理员Executive Assista nt 行政助理Office Ma nager 办公室经理Executive Secretary 行政秘书Recepti onist 接待员General Office Clerk 办公室文员Secretary 秘书Inven tory Control An alyst 存货控制分析Staff Assista nt 助理Mail Room Supervisor 信件中心管理员Steno grapher 速记员Order En try Clerk 订单输入文员Teleph one Operator 电话操作员Shippi ng/Receivi ng Expediter 收发督导员Ticket Age nt 票务代理Typist打字员Accou nting Payable Clerk 应付帐款文员Acco un ti ng Assista nt 会计助理Assista nt Portfolio Man ager 组合基金经理助理Acco unting Man ager 会计经理Accou nts Receivable Clerk 应收帐款文员Accou nting Clerk 会计文员Certified Public Accou ntant 注册会计师Senior Acco untant 高级会计Chief Finan cial Officer 首席财务官Audit Man ager 审计经理Collectio ns Officer 收款负责人Actuarial An alyst 保险分析员In sura nee Un derwriter 保险承销商Auditor审计师Bank Admi nistrator 银行事务管理员Junior Acco untant 初级会计Loan Admi ni strator 贷款管理员Bank Treasurer 资金调拨Man ageme nt Acco untant 管理会计Bill ing Clerk 票据文员Mortgage Un derwriter 抵抻保险员Billi ng Supervisor 票据管理员Payroll Man ager 工资经理Bookkeeper 档案管理Staff Auditor 审计员Bookkeep ing Clerk 档案管理助理Stock Broker 股票经纪人Budget An alyst 预算分析Tax Acco untant 税务会计Credit An alyst 信用分析Tax In spector 税务检查员Credit Man ager 信用管理经理Vice-Preside nt of Admi nistratio n and Finance 财务行政副总裁Fi nan cial An alyst 财务分析Vice-Preside nt of Finance 财务副总裁Finan cial Co nsulta nt 财务顾问Loan Servicer 贷款服务Finan cial Man ager 财务经理Finan cial Pla nn er 财务计划员Bank Clerk 银行出纳公司及部门英文标识总公司Head Office 分公司Branch Office 营业部Business Office 人事咅B Personnel Department 人力资源咅B Human Resources Department 总务部General Affairs Department 财务咅B General Accounting Department 销售部Sales Department促销咅B Sales Promotion Department 国际咅B International Department 出口部Export Department 进口咅B Import Department 公共关系Public Relati ons Departme nt 广告部Advertising Department 企戈U咅B Planning Department 产品开发咅B Product Developme nt Departme nt 研发部Research and Development Department(R&D) 秘书室Secretarial Pool与销售有关的职称词汇翻译Vice-Preside nt of Sales 销售副总裁Senior Customer Ma nager 高级客户经理Sales Ma nager 销售经理Regio nal Sales Man ager 地区销售经理Mercha ndis ing Ma nager 采购经理Market ing and Sales Director 市场与销售总监Director of Subsidiary Rights 分公司权利总监Sales Assista nt 销售助理Assista nt Customer Executive 客户管理助理Wholesale Buyer 批发采购员Tele-I nterviewer 电话调查员Real Estate Appraiser 房地产评估师Marketi ng Con sulta nt 市场顾问Market Research An alyst 市场调查分析员Manu facturers Represe ntative 厂家代表Sales Represe ntative 销售代表Marketi ng In tern 市场实习Market ing Director 市场总监In sura nee Age nt 保险代理人Customer Man ager 客户经理Vice-Preside nt of Marketi ng 市场副总裁Regio nal Customer Man ager 地区客户经理Sales Admi nistrator 销售主管Telemarket ing Director 电话销售总监Advertis ing Man ager 广告经理Travel Age nt 旅行代办员Salespers on 销售员Telemarketer 电话销售员Sales Executive 销售执行者Market ing Assista nt 市场助理Retail Buyer 零售采购员Real Estate Ma nager 房地产经理Real Estate Broker 房地产经纪人Purchasi ng Age nt 采购代理Product Developer 产品开发Market ing Ma nager 市场经理Advertis ing Coordi nator 广告协调员Advertis ing Assista nt 广告助理Ad Copywriter(Direct Mail) 广告文撰写人Customer Represe ntative 客户代表。
职位中英文对照
公司高层职位的英文缩写1。
CEO:Chief Executive Officer首席执行官2。
COO：Chief Operated Officer首席运营官3。
CFO：Chief Finacial Officer首席财务官4。
CTO：Chief Technology Officer首席技术官5。
CIO：Chief Information Officer首席信息官GM(General Manager)总经理VP(Vice President)副总裁FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监OD(Operations Director)运营总监MD(Marketing Director)市场总监OM(Operations Manager)运作经理PM(Production Manager)生产经理(Product Manager)产品经理Accounting Assistant会计助理Accounting Clerk记帐员Accounting Manager会计部经理President 国家主席Vice President 国家副主席Premier of the State Council国务院总理Executive Vice Premier of the State Council 国务院常务副总理Vice Premier of the State Council 国务院副总理Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大常委会委员长Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(CPPCC) 全国政协主席State Councilor of the State Council 国务委员Secretary-General of the State Council 国务院办公厅主任（国务院秘书长）CPC Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee 中共中央政治局常委Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission 中共中央军委主席President of the Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院院长Procurator-general of the Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院检察长Chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委主任Director of the State Population and Family Planning Commission 国家人口和计生委主任Minister in Charge of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会主任Minister of Agriculture 农业部长Minister of Civil Affairs民政部长Minister of Commerce 商务部长Minister of Culture文化部长Minister of Education教育部长Minister of Environmental Protection环境保护部部长Minister of Finance 财政部长Minister of Foreign Affairs 外交部长Minister of Health 卫生部长Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Construction 住房和城乡建设部部长Minister of Human Resources and Social Security人力资源和社会保障部部长Minister of Industry and Information Technology 工业和信息化部部长Minister of Justice 司法部长Minister of Land and Resources 国务资源部部长Minister of National Defense 国防部长Minister of Public Security 公安部长Minister of Science and Technology 科学技术部长Minister of State Security 国家安全部部长Minister of Supervision 监察部长Minister of Transportation 交通运输部长Minister of Water Resources 水利部长Auditor General of the National Audit Office 国家审计署署长Central Bank Governor 中国人民银行行长Ambassador to the U.S. 中华人民共和国驻美大使Permanent Representative to the U.N., New York 中华人民共和国常驻纽约联合国代表中国行政级别：省：Province (省长：Governor), 市：Municipality (市长：Mayor), 部：Ministry (部长：Minister), 委：(State) Commission (主任：Minister), 自治区：(Autnomous) Region (主席：Governor)市：(Prefectural) City (市长：Mayor), 司、局：Department (司局长：Director-General) 县：County (县长：Magistrate), 处：Division (处长：Division Chief)镇：Town (镇长：Mayor), 科：Section (科长：Section Chief)主任科员：Chief Officer；副主任科员：Associate Chief Officer；科员：Officer(当然，这里的Chief Officer容易与西方的CEO混淆，听上去有点犯上作乱。
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TPM是Total Productive Maintenance第一个字母的缩写，本意是“全员参与的生产保全”，也翻译为“全员维护”，即通过员工素质与设备效率的提高，使企业的体质得到根本改善，是以提高设备综合效率为目标，以全系统的预防维修为过程，全体人员参与为基础的设备保养和维修管理体系。
TPM 起源于50年代的美国，最初称事后保全，经过预防保全、改良保全、保全预防、生产保全的变迁。
60年代传到日本，1971年基本形成现在公认的TPM。
80年代起，韩国等亚洲国家、美洲国家、欧洲国家相继开始导入TPM活动。
90年代，中国一些企业开始推进TPM活动。
PM是英文plan maintain的缩写中文意思是计划维护，在现代的工业厂常有专人负责计划维护系统，用于设备定期维护。
ERP: (Enterprise Resource Planning)企业资源规划（ERP是什么？）CRM : (Customer Relationship Management)客户关系管理KM ：(Knowledge Management)知识管理MRP : (Material Requirement Planning)物料需求规划MRPII : (Manufacturing Resource Planning) 制造资源计划SCM : (Supply Chain Management)供应链管理BOM Bill of Material 资材传票BPR Business Process Reengineering 业务程序在设计CE Concurrent Engineering 同时进行工程管理CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机加工一体化CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 能力需求计划DSS Decision Support System 协助决裁系统DW/DM Data Warehouse/Data Marketing 数据库/市场EC Electronic Commerce 电子商业EDI Electronic Data Interchange 电子资料交流EDMS Electronic Document Management System 电子文件管理体系EHS Environment Health & Safety 环境卫生安全EI Enterprise Integration 企业一体化EIS Executive Information System 信息执行体系EMS Electricity Management System 电力管理体系ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划FMS Flexible Manufacturing System 灵活的生产体系FP Factory Planning 工厂计划GDMS Global Data management System 全球数据管理体系IDB Integrated Data Base 集成数据IMS Intelligent Manufacturing System 可微机控制的生产体系ISP Information Strategic Planning 信息战术计划KBS Knowledge Base System 知识管理体系KMS Knowledge Management System 文化管理体系MES Manufacturing Execution System 生产加工执行体系MIS Management Information System 信息管理体系MMS Maintenance Management System 维护管理体系MP Master Planning 主要计划MPS Master Production Schedule 主要生产安排MRP Material Requirement Planning 资材需求计划PDM Product Data Management 生产数据管理PI Process Innovation 工艺改进POP Point of Production 生产管理QFD Quality Functional Deployment 质量功能开发QMS Quality Management System 质量管理体系RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗能力计划SCADA Supervisory Computer And Data Acquisition 计算机管理及数据的获取SCM Supply Chain Management 信息渠道管理SCOR Supply Chain Operations Reference 供应渠道管理SFC Shop Floor Control 车间地面控制SOP Sales & Operations Planning 销售及运行计划SPC Statistical Process Control 统计数据控制SQM Standard Quality Management 标准质量管理UMS Utility Management System 应用程序管理VPD Virtual Product Development 实质产品开发BOM : (Bill Of Material)物料清单DPS:详细生产排程(DPS)5S : 5S管理ABC : (Activity-Based Costing) 作业制成本制度ABB : (Activity-Based Budgeting) 实施作业制预算制度ABM : (Activity-Base Management)作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : (Advanced Planning and Scheduling)先进规画与排程系统ASP :（Application Service Provider）应用程序服务供货商ATP : (Ava il ab le T o Pro mi se)可承诺量AVL : (Approved Vendor List)认可的供货商清单BPR : (Business Process Reengineering)企业流程再造BSC : (Balanced ScoreCard)平衡记分卡BTF : (Build To Forecast)计划生产BTO : (Build To Order)订单生产CPM : (Critical Path Method)要径法CRP : (Capacity Requirements Planning)产能需求规划CTO : (Configuration To Order)客制化生产DBR : (Drum-Buffer-Rope)限制驱导式排程法DMT : (Design Maturing Testing)成熟度验证DVT : (Design Verification Testing)设计验证DRP : (Distribution Resource Planning)运销资源计划DSS : (Decision Support System)决策支持系统EC : (Engineer Change)设计变更／工程变更EC : (Electronic Commerce)电子商务ECRN : (Engineer Change Request Notice)原件规格更改通知EDI : (Electronic Data Interchange)电子数据交换EIS : (Executive Information System)主管决策系统EMC : (Electric Magnetic Capability)电磁相容EOQ : (Economic Order Quantity)基本经济订购量FAE : (Field Application Engineer)应用工程师FCST : (Forecast)预估FMS : (Flexible Manufacture System)弹性制造系统FQC : (Finish or Final Quality Control)成品质量管理IPQC: (In-Process Quality Control)制程质量管理IQC : (Incoming Quality Control)进料质量管理ISO : (International Organization for Standardization)国际标准组织ISAR: (Initial Sample Approval Request)首批样品认可JIT : (Just In Time)实时管理L4L : (Lot-for-Lot)逐批订购法LTC : (Least Total Cost)最小总成本法LUC : (Least Unit Cost)最小单位成本MES : (Manufacturing Execution System)制造执行系统MO : (Manufacture Order)制令MPS : (Master Production Schedule)主生产排程MRO : (Maintenance Repair Operation)请修(购)单NFCF : Notice for Changing Forecast更改预估量的通知OEM : (Original Equipment Manufacture)委托代工ODM : (Original Design & Manufacture)委托设计与制造OLAP :(On-Line Analytical Processing)在线分析处理OLTP :(On-Line Transaction Processing)在线交易处理OPT : (Optimized Production Technology)最佳生产技术OQC : (Out-going Quality Control)出货质量管理PDCA :(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDCA管理循环PDM : (Product Data Management)产品数据管理系统PERT: (Program Evaluation and Review Technique)计划评核术PO : (Purchase Order)订单POH : (Product on Hand)预估在手量PR : Purchase Request采购申请QA : (Quality Assurance)品质保证QC : (Quality Control)质量管理QCC : (Quality Control Circle)品管圈QE : (Quality Engineering)品质工程RCCP : (Rough Cut Capacity Planning)粗略产能规划RMA : Returned Material Approval退货验收ROP :(Re-Order Point)再订购点SFC :(Shop Floor Control)现场控制SIS :(Strategic Information System)策略信息系统SO : (Sales Order)订单SOR :(Special Order Request) 特殊订单需求SPC :(Statistic Process Control)统计制程管制TOC : (Theory of Constraints)限制理论TPM : Total Production Management全面生产管理TQC : (Total Quality Control)全面质量管理TQM : (Total Quality Management)全面品质管理WIP :(Work In Process) 在制品客户Customer供应商Supplier仓库Stockroom库存Inventory货品Product型号Part Number销售Sell单据Bill成本Cost交货期Delivery Period采购Purchase采购申请Purchase Requisition采购报价Purchase Quote采购退货Purchase Return采购订单Purchase Order回复交期Purchase Response销售报价Sell Quote销售订单Sell Order销售退货Sell Return销售备货Sell Buffer未完成销售订单Outstanding Sell Order 出库单Stock Out入库单Stock In转仓Stock Transfer锁定Product Hold借货Product Lend收款Collection付款Payment退款Refundment发票Invoice应收帐Account Receivable应付账Account Payable应收帐冲销Account Receivable Write-off应付账冲销Account Payable Write-off冲销Write-off应收账款账龄分析表accounts receivable aging schedule 已转让应收账款accounts receivable assigned应收账款收款期accounts receivable collection period 已贴现应收账款accounts receivable discounted应收账款筹资,应收账款融资accounts receivable financing 应收账款管理accounts receivable management应收账款周转率,应收账款周转次数accountsreceivableturnover 利润Profit会计循环Accounting Procedure/Cycle会计信息系统Accounting information System账户Ledger会计科目Account会计分录Journal entry原始凭证Source Document日记账Journal总分类账General Ledger明细分类账Subsidiary Ledger试算平衡Trial Balance现金收款日记账Cash receipt journal现金付款日记账Cash disbursements journal 销售日记账Sales Journal购货日记账Purchase Journal普通日记账General Journal分批认定法Specific identification加权平均法Weighted average先进先出法First-in, first-out or FIFO后进先出法Lost-in, first-out or LIFO移动平均法Moving average上限Upper limit下限Lower limit订单Order在途On Order在库On Hand审批Approve取消审批Cancel Approved ARI 应收发票ARC 应收贷项通知单ARR 应收账款ARF 应收形式发票API 应付发票APC 应付贷项通知单APP 应付账款CMB 现金管理之银行对账单CMC 现金管理之现金日记账C M A现金管理之分配MMS 物料发货MMR 物料收货MMI 物料库存MMM 物料移库MMP 物料生产MXI 匹配发票MXP 匹配采购订单GLJ 总账日记账POO 采购订单SOO 销售订单PJI 项目投放POR 采购申购。