五年级上册英语语法【三篇】

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五年级上册英语语法总结

五年级上册英语语法总结

【导语】有⼈说:“⼈⼈都可以成为⾃⼰的幸运的建筑师。

”愿你们在前⾏的道路上,⽤⾃⼰的双⼿建造幸运的⼤厦。

以下是为⼤家整理的《五年级上册英语语法总结》供您查阅。

1.intheforest在森林⾥2.thewomaninyellow穿着黄⾊⾐服的⼥⼈3.hungryandthirsty⼜饿⼜渴4.somesouponthetable在桌上的⼀些汤5.justright正好6.infrontofher在她前⾯7.rememberthesewords记住这些单词8.putonyourcoats穿上你们的外套9.bepopular流⾏的,受欢迎的10.inWesterncountries在西⽅国家11.inChina在中国12.inthekitchen在厨房⾥13.onNancy'snewT-shirt在南希的新T恤上14.findtheircousin找到他们的表妹15.inthelivingroom在客厅⾥16.threecolourfulumbrellas三把彩⾊的伞17.talkaboutthingsinaplace谈论在⼀个地⽅的事物18.infrontoftheclassroom在教室前⾯19.behindthedoor在门后20.betweenthetwobigtrees在这两棵⼤树之间21.thelittlecook.⼩厨师22.timeforlunch午饭时间23.sleeponthebed在床上睡觉24.threebowlsofsoup三碗汤25.gotothediningroom去餐厅26.ontheteacher'sdesk在讲台上27.abigandcleanclassroom⼀个⼜⼤⼜⼲净的教室28.apictureofHelen'sfamily⼀张海伦家⼈的照⽚句⼦1.Godilocksisintheforest⾦发⼥孩在森林⾥。

2.Whatabeautifulhouse!多么漂亮的⼀座房⼦啊!Whatbeautifulhouses!多么漂亮的房⼦啊!3.Thereissomesouponthetable.在桌上有⼀些汤。

最新译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点.docx

最新译林版五年级(上册)英语语法知识点.docx

译林版五年级 ( 上册 ) 英语语法知识点一、注意名词单复数:1、可数名复数用于:①How many后面;②some/any/many/a lot of/ two, three⋯后面;③t hese/those 后面④all the后面;⑤between后面跟一种物体,个物体用复数⑥l ike 后面⑦a re 前面的人称和名用复数 : we/they/the children2、名复数的化:1)一般直接 +s:bears,students,2)以 s. x. sh. ch尾,加es:bus-buses, box-boxes,3)以“ 音字母 +y” 尾 , 把 y i,再加ies:library —libraries hobby---hobbies story---stories4)不名复数 :man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen, foot-feet, Child-children3、不可数名 : water, soup, milk, juice, tea, coffee, bread( 面包 ), rice( 米 ), hair 等等 .二、注意一般在的第三人称数;( 注:所有否定句、疑句中,都用原形 .)( 俗称:三单 )1、肯定句中哪些情况下用第三人称单数:1)人称代词he, she, it作主语时;2)单个人名、地名或称呼作主语时;3)单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时;4)不可数名词作主语时;5、当数字或字母作主语时, 等等 .2、动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1)一般情况下 , 动词后面直接加 s. 如: works / plays/ reads2)以 s. x. sh. ch或o结尾的动词,在后面加es.例:teach-teaches, watch-watches, do-does, go-goes3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词 ,把y变为i,再加es.例: study- studies fly-flies carry-carries4)不规则动词的第三人称单数:have—has;be—is三、人称代词、名词所有格及序数词单数复数一二三一二三主格I you he she It we you they 宾格me you him her It us you them 物主my your his her Its our your their代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的1、主格用来作句中的主语, 用于动词前面 .例: They are doctors.2、宾格用来作句中的宾语 , 放在动词或介词的后面. 本册书上出现的词组:in front of her show her around push me teach you What’s wrong with him?write him a letterHere’s a Christmas card for you. Let me⋯.chat with them on the Internet give it a cake3、形容词性物主代词 +名词形容词性物主代词 , 之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面 . 4、名词所有格作形容词性 , 表示所属关系;在人名或称呼后加’s , 以 s 结尾的 , 直接加’ . 如: mother ’s, parent s’5、序数词 first---second---third---fourth1) 序数词一般要与 the 连用; 2)在某一层楼用介词 on.四、选择和用所给词适当形式填空1、哪些情况加动词原形(注:有to时,to跟后面的动词原形放在同一空格)1) want to +动词原形2)would like to +动词原形 3 )it ’ s time to +动词原形4)情态动词 can+动词原形 5 )助动词(do, does , don’t, doesn’t )+动词原形6)let+ 动词原形7)祈使句中动词用原形( 如Do your homework, please.)8)否定句在句首加Don’t (如Don’t do your homework, please)+动词原形2、哪些情况加动词ing1)like 2)go 3)be good at 4)be 5)后面跟名词,如swimming lesson动词 +ing 变化规则如下 :A、直接加上 ing: draw-drawing play-playing read-readingB 、以不发音的 e 结尾 , 去 e 加上 ing skate-skatingmake-making dance-dancingC、以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写尾字母, 再加上 ing从单词的末尾开始往前数符合“辅音- 元音 - 辅音”结构的 .(注:词尾是 w和 y 的除外 , 如: drawing, playing等除外);run-running sit-sitting put-puttingchat-chattingget-getting swim-swimming stop-stoppingshop-shopping3.形容加名(形名)如: a beautiful girl4.加副(副)如: swim well5.Some和 any 用法 :“some”一般用于肯定句 , “any”用于否定句和疑句 . 但在一些表示委婉求 , 想得到方肯定回答也用“ some”.( 小技巧:末尾是句号 , 句中是 any, 那句型是否定句 )6.There be 构就近原 , be 的取决于跟在后面的名数量.如: There is a teacher and some students in the classroom.7.器前加 the,球前不加the.如:play the piano, play football8.Who 当作特殊的第三人称数 (Who sing s well? )9.一般在构成: 1) 主 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它 . 2)主 +行 +其它 . 关:always, usually, often, sometimes, on Sundays, every⋯( 注:主第三人称数, 加 s, es或音+y , 把 y i 再加 es;其他时候动词用原形 )10.在行关:look, listen, now( 注:be(is am are) +ing,两者缺一不可)11.and 前后一致 .指当句子中有两个或两个以上的共用同一个主, 一般的保持一致.She often go es fishing and take s photos. Let’s go and have some chicken.12、相同意思不同用法的辨析:1)有; there is/are和have/hasthere is/are表示在某地有某物(或某人);表示存在;there be 就近原;have/has 表示某人有某物;表示所属关系;前面必有主.2)也; too-either-alsotoo用于肯定句和疑句句末;either用于否定句句末;also用于句中. 3)都; both-allboth 用于两者都; all用于三者及以上都.4)好; good-wellgood+名;+well .5) 和; with-andwith 是介 , 意思是“和⋯⋯一起” , 后面跟名或代的格.and 是 , 意思是“和” ,用and接两个数名或代作主,用复数 .五、句型①同句:1. It ’s time for sth=It ’s time to do sth.是⋯了(注:for后面跟名;to 后面跟原形)It ’s time for dinner.=It’s time to have dinner.2.What time is it?=What’s the time?几点呢?3.There is(are) no ⋯(s) ⋯=There isn ’t / aren ’t any ⋯没有⋯4.have no⋯= don ’t have (any)没有⋯They have no legs or arms. =They don’t have any legs or arms.5.has no = doesn ’t have (any)没有⋯6.I like picnics. = I like having picnics.{ 注:like 后面跟名复数或名(+ing)}7.show sth ( 某物 ) to sb(某人 ) = show sb ( 某物 ) sth( 某人 )向⋯展示⋯西8.give sth( 某物 ) to sb(某人 )=give sb (某物 ) sth( 某人 )⋯人⋯西9.What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可的啊10.That is Jan’s umbrella.= That umbrella is Jan’s.那是杰的伞11.What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him?他怎么了?②否定句1、有 be 动词( am, is ,are ),be 后直接加 not (am not/ is not=isn ’t/ are not =aren’t);2、有 can,can 后直接加 not (can not=can’t);3、只有动词 , 在动词原形前加don’t ;三单动词前加doesn’t,动词变回原形 .He does his homework. (改成否定句) He doesn’t do his homework.③一般疑问句 :用Yes或No回答的句子1、有 be 动词 ,be 动词提前;2、有 can 或 would,can 或 would 提前;3、只有动词 , 句首加 Do/ Does,动词用原形;注意: I ’m变 Are you ; some变any; my变your; and变or .④特殊疑问句:有特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句There be 句型提问:1、对数量提问:1)How many +名词复数 + are there +介词短语?(注:对 there be 后面可数名词的数量提问时, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 都用复数形式提问)例: There are 24 classrooms in our school? / There is only one classroom in our school? (对划线部分提问)How many classrooms are there in our school?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)2)How much +不可数名词 + is there +介词短语?例: There is somemilk in the glass. (对划线部分提问)How much milk is there in the glass?2、对主语提问there be针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:What’s +介词短语?(注:对there be后面的主语提问时, 无论主语是单数还是复数, 都用What’s 提问)例: There are six books on the desk. / There is a book on the desk. ( 对划线部分提问 )What’s on the desk?(注:上面两句提问,都是这句子)⑤感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或 what 来引导(1)what 引导的感叹句 , 最终修饰的是名词(2)how引导的感叹句 , 最终修饰的是形容词 / 副词What a lovely ant!= How lovely the ant is!多么可爱的蚂蚁啊!对划线提问 , 疑问词:What 问什么; What colour问颜色;What time问具体时间(如几点钟);when 问范围广的时间; where问在哪里;How old问年龄;how many问数量( 可数名词 );how much 1)问数量(不可数名词) ,2 )问价钱; how about 问怎样;who 问谁(人); whose 问谁的东西(问主人);同音词:B—be—bee,C—see—sea,R—are,T—tea,U—you,Y—why, I-eye,too-two-to,four —for,here —hear,there —their, right—write,sun—son,no—know, pair —pear,it ’s—its, buy—by—bye,hi —high,wear—where,aren ’t —aunt, who’s—whose,近义词 ( 或同义词 ) :Many—lots of —a lot of,desk—table,like —love, tall—high near—beside,too —also,listen—hear,look —see,class —lesson, glass —cup, home — house, beautiful—pretty, usually—often,hi —hello, speak—say—talk, river—lake,would like—want, go home—反义词 ( 或对应词 ) :yes—no,this —that,these —those,here —there,go—— close, big —small, fat—thin, tall—short, long —short, black—white, happy—sad, hot—cold, cool—warm,soft—hard, on—under, in front of —behind,in —out,boy—girl,man—woman, wrong—right,down—up,sit —stand,easy—difficult,take off( 脱下 )—put on( 穿上 )完整形式:I ’m—I am, we’re —we are,you’re —you are,he’s—he is, it’s—it is,there ’s—there is,isn ’t —is not who’s—who is, Let ’s—let us, I’d—I would,can’t —can not,don’t —do not,doesn’t —does not特殊的名词复数:man—men,woman—women,policeman —policemen,child —children, foot—feet,fish —fish, people—people, Chinese-Chinese三单动词变化:特殊的: do---does ; go--goes ; have--has ;teach —teaches ; watch--watches; wash--washes;push--pushes ;brush--brushes; catch--catches;study -- studies;fly--flies;其余的直接加 s.动词变名词 :A. 一般情况下在动词后面直接加er.teach-teacher , work—worker, play—player, sing—singer, find —finderB. 以 e 结尾的动词直接加r.write —writer, drive—driver,—dance—dancerC.符合重读闭音节的动词 , 先双写最后一个字母 , 再加 er.run —runner, begin—beginner, swim—swimmerD. 部分单词在词尾加or.visit—visitor, act—actorE. 本身既是动词又是名词.cook—cook, doctor—doctorCulture板块: U1, U2, U3, U5, U6, U7.1). U1: Coffee is popular in Western countries.Tea is popularin China.咖啡在西方国家受欢迎 .茶在中国受欢迎. 2). U2: In the UK, this is the ground floor.In the US, this is the first floor.在英国 , 这是一楼 .在美国,这是一楼. 3). U3: You can see pandas in China.You can see baldeagles in the US.你在中国可以看到熊猫 .你在美国能看到秃鹰.You can see polar bears in Canada.You can see kangaroos in Australia.你在加拿大能看到北极熊.你在澳大利亚能看到袋鼠.4). U5:In the US, we call a policeman a“cop”. In the UK, we call a firefighter a“fireman”.在美国 , 我们称呼警察为cop.在英国,我们称呼消防队员为 fireman.5). U6: We write Chinese addresses like this.我们这样书写中文地址 .(国名—地名—人名 , 由大到小)We write English addresses like this.我们这样书写英文地址.(人名—地名—国名 , 由小到大)6). U7: Basketball is very popular in the US. Football is very popular in the UK.篮球在美国很受欢迎 .足球在英国很受欢迎.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎 .看国旗写国家名 : (U6)UK Australia ChinaCanada____USSound time:U1:U2:U3:U4: U5:U6:U7:U8: U4 Song time:U8 Song time:。

英语复习资料五年级上册3篇

英语复习资料五年级上册3篇

英语复习资料五年级上册英语复习资料五年级上册精选3篇(一)以下是五年级上册英语复习资料:1. 单词:- apple (苹果)- banana (香蕉)- cake (蛋糕)- desk (桌子)- elephant (大象)- fish (鱼)- grape (葡萄)- hat (帽子)- ice cream (冰淇淋)- juice (果汁)2. 句子:- I like apples. (我喜欢苹果。

)- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)- How old are you? (你多大了?)- This is my teacher. (这是我的老师。

)- Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)3. 语法:- 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it- 时态:一般现在时,一般过去时- 动词的变化规则:一般情况下,动词的变化规则是在动词原形后面加-s,表示第三人称单数。

4. 课文内容:- My School (我的学校)- My Class (我的班级)- My Friends (我的朋友们)- I Like... (我喜欢...)- Can You Swim? (你会游泳吗?)以上是五年级上册英语的复习资料,希望对你有帮助!英语复习资料五年级上册精选3篇(二)以下是五年级下册英语复习资料的建议:词汇复习:- 复习并记忆本学期学过的词汇,包括形容词、动词、副词等等。

- 组织词汇游戏,如卡片配对、写下近义词和反义词等,以帮助记忆。

语法复习:- 复习多种时态的用法,如一般现在时、一般过去时和将来时。

- 复习句子结构,如肯定句、否定句和疑问句以及相关的语序。

- 复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

阅读理解和写作:- 阅读有关五年级学科的英语文章,包括科学、历史和地理等等。

- 练习回答问题,根据文章内容进行思考和回答问题。

- 练习写作,写一篇关于自己周末活动的小短文。

五年级上册英语语法知识点整合版

五年级上册英语语法知识点整合版

1语法重点.Be 动词的用法我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定更容易,be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

2.疑问词的用法疑问词放句首,what 什么;where 哪里;when 问时间;how 怎样;要问原因为什么,why 放句首就可以;疑问句有点难,勤做笔记多思考,遇问题别着急,先思考来后提问。

4、关于主语前用be动词(am、is、are)和助动词(do、does)主语后是名词、形容词、介词短语和动词-ing时,主语前用be动词;主语后是实义动词原型,主语前用助动词。

(be动词和助动词还要根据主语和时态确定)your mother an English teacher? _______ he study Chinese at school?What ____ your parents do? _______ they sad? ______ he look sad?5、动词三单构成形式,动名词构成形式动词三单变化形式,一般词尾加-s。

s, x, sh, ch,o在词尾,直接加上-es。

teach→teaches go→goes,“辅音字母+y“来结尾,变y为i是正规。

-es后边紧跟随,study→studies看明白。

一般情况下直接加-ing,以不发音的e结尾的去e再加-ing,dance→dancing,以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾时,双写辅音字母再加-ing.put→putting ,sitting,shopping,chatting,getting,swimming,running6、have/has的用法口诀动词have表示“有”,位置就在主语后。

“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have。

7、There be句型用法口诀There be句型有特点,主语放在be后边。

主语单数用is,复数主语要用are。

外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结精选全文完整版

外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版五年级上学期英语语法总结一、一般过去式1、肯定句:主语+动词过去时+其它例:1)I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs.4)We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12)We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week.2、否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例:1)We didn’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn’t wear it.3、一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.例:1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.4、特殊疑问句:What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形?例:1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go?二、一般现在时1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他例:1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o’clock every morning.2、其他人称+动词原形+其他例:1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy.三、can の用法1、主语+can/ can’t+动词原形+其他例:1) You can play football well. 2)He can’t see. 3) She can’t hear.4)This little girl can’t walk.2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+can’t.例:1)Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.四、There be 句型1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数例: There is one cap on the desk.2、There are+可数名词复数例:1)There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.2)There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.五、其他句式1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?例:How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy?2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?例:How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy?3、What’s the matter with …?4、--What time does your school start?你の学校几点开始上课?--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我の学校在早晨九点开始上课.5、--What time do you get up?你几点起床?--I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。

五年级上册英语重点句型语法

五年级上册英语重点句型语法

五年级上册英语重点句型语法以下是五年级上册英语的重点句型和语法:重点句型:1. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?2. What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你们有什么课?3. What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么?4. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?5. My birthday is in June. 我的生日在六月。

6. We have English, math and science on Mondays. 星期一我们有英语、数学和科学课。

7. I like Thursdays because I have music and computer on Thursdays. 我喜欢星期四,因为星期四我有音乐和电脑课。

8. When is the school trip? 学校郊游是什么时候?9. It’s in October. 在十月。

10. I often have a PE class on Wednesdays. 我经常在星期三有一节体育课。

重点语法:1. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的事情。

结构为“be动词+动词ing”。

例如:“I am playing football now.”(我现在正在踢足球。

)2. 频度副词:表示动作发生的频率,如“always”、“usually”、“often”、“sometimes”、“never”等。

例如:“I usually have dinner at 7:00.”(我通常在7点吃晚饭。

)3. 时间介词:表示时间的前后关系,如“in”、“on”、“at”。

例如:“I have English class at 8:00 ”(我上午8点有英语课。

)4. 星期名词:星期一至星期日的英文表达方式。

例如:“I go to school on Monday.”(星期一我去上学。

广州版英语五年级上册语法知识点

广州版英语五年级上册语法知识点

广州版英语五年级上册语法知识点不尽一切背离公正的学问应当被称作为阴谋而不应当被称作为才智,而且即便是临危不惧的志气,假如它不是出于公心,而是出自于学问的目的,那也应当被称作厚颜而不应当被称作英勇!下面我给大家共享一些英语五年级上册语法学问点,盼望能够协助大家,欢送阅读!英语五年级上册语法学问点11此时此刻进展时表示正在发生的事情或进展的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,构造是主语+be动词(am.is.are)+动词ing.如:I.i.rainin.now.外面正在下雨I.i.si.o’cloc.now.此时此刻6点了M.parent.ar.readin.newspaper.i.th.sittin.room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look.Th.childre.ar.havin..runnin.rac.now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否认句在be动词后+not.2一般此时此刻时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与ually.sometimes.always.ever.day(wee.year….o.Sundays等词连用。

构造是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she.it.Tom.m.mother.th.boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:W.hav.a.Englis.lesso.ever.day.我们每天都要上英语课D.th.boy.ru.faste.tha.th.girls.Yes.the.do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do.does否认句借助于don’t.doesn’t,后面动词必须要复原。

3一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与s..week.month.year.Monday.week end).thi.morning等词连用。

构造是主语+be动词的过去式(was.were)或主语+动词的过去式。

留意:be动词与动词过去式不行同时运用。

五年级英语上册(精通版)Unit 3必备知识点

五年级英语上册(精通版)Unit 3必备知识点

五年级英语上册(精通版)Unit 3 My father is a writer.必备知识点五年级英语上册(精通版)Unit 3 "My father is a writer" 的必备知识点涵盖了核心词汇、拓展词汇、核心句型以及语法结构等多个方面。

以下是对这些知识点的详细归纳:一、核心词汇1. 家庭成员:father(父亲)mother(母亲)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姑、姨父)aunt(婶、伯、舅、姑、姨母)parent(s)(父母亲)family(家庭;家族)2. 职业词汇:writer(作家)worker(工人)actor(演员)police(警察;警方,注意这里通常用作复数或特指时加“the”,单数形式为policeman或policewoman)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)3. 其他词汇:a/an(一个)this(这;这个)who(谁)love(爱)二、拓展词汇在掌握核心词汇的基础上,学生还可以学习一些拓展词汇,以丰富自己的词汇量。

例如:singer(歌手;歌唱家)dancer(舞蹈家;舞蹈演员)actress(女演员)today's newspaper(今天的报纸)introduce...to...(向...介绍...)in the future(在将来)a good idea(一个好主意)look at...(看...)三、核心句型1. 介绍身份:This is my father. He's a writer. 这是我的父亲。

他是一名作家。

句型结构:This is + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ 人物. 主语+ be + 冠词+ 职业.2. 询问职业:What does your father do? 你的父亲是做什么的?句型结构:What + does/do + 形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ 人物+ do?答语:He/She is a/an + 职业.例如:What does your mother do? 她是一名工人。

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五年级上册英语语法【三篇】
【导语】教育要使人愉快,要让一切的教育带有乐趣。

WTT小编整理了五年级上册英语语法【三篇】,希望对你有帮助!
Be动词用法
be动词(am、is、are)+not、
情态动词can+ not、
助动词(do、does) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,
(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

一般疑问句
一般疑问句
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,
动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does
(3)把助动词后提到句首。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

过去式
表示过去发生的动作或事件,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last night, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, 含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式,am, is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were
I was at the butcher’s.
You were a student a year ago.
The teacher was very beautiful ten years ago.
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首
Were you at the butcher’s?
Were you a student a year ago?
Was the teacher very beautiful ten years ago?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I was not at the butcher’s.
You were not a student a year ago.
The teacher was not very beautiful ten years ago.
★肯定回答否定回答
Yes, I was. No, I was not.
Yes, you were. No, you were not.
Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was not.
★特殊疑问句:
What did you do?
(必背)
不含有be动词的句子,将动词变为过去式
I finished my homework yesterday.
The boy went to a restaurant.
The Sawyers lived at King Street a year ago.
★变疑问句在句首加did,动词变为原型
Did you finish your homework yesterday?
Did the boy go to a restaurant?
Did the Sawyers live at King Street a year ago?
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did not
I did not finish my homework yesterday.
The boy did not go to a restaurant.
The Sawyers did not live at King Street a year ago. ★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
Yes, they did. No, they did not.。

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