2019版高三英语一轮复习第2部分语法专题突破专题7定语从句课件北师大版
定语从句
栏 目 导 航ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
全国卷考情分析 精剖析·语法突破 高效练·跟踪检测
[全国卷考情分析]
题型分类 典题试做 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health. 2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ)But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to 语法填空 prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 3．(2016· 全国卷Ⅰ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 命题解读 1.关系代词 的基本用 法； 2．关系副词 的基本用 法； 3．考查“介 词＋关系代 词”的用 法。
3．as和which的区别 as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为 as “正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know， expect，say，mention，report等 which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于 which 主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与 主句之间常含有并列或因果关系
1.关系代词 1.(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ) In their spare time，they are 与关系副词 interested in planting vegetables in their garden， 的错用； 2．that与 that→which is on the rooftop of their house. 短文改错 2．(2017· 全国卷Ⅲ) Around me in the picture are which的错 the things they→that/which were very important in 用； 3．关系代词 my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 或关系副词 的缺失。
which that whose as
物 人或物 人或物 人或物
主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语、状语 定语 主语、宾语、表语
(2017· 北京高考)The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.在日常生活中我们遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明 的灵感来源。 (2016· 北京高考)I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 我住在一对夫妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常制造噪音。
Ⅱ.单句改错 (2017· 天津高考)My eldest son，who work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment. who→whose
[再解读考点] 1．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 who whom 先行词 人 人 在从句中的作用 主语、宾语 宾语
只用 which 的情况
引导非限制性定语从句时 关系代词指物，且前有介词时
(2015· 福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。
关系副词引导的定语从句
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015· 陕西高考)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent. 2．(2015· 天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere
2．that和which的用法区别 只用that 的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything， nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 只用that 的情况 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级 修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
(全国卷Ⅰ)“You can't judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes. 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。
易错警示 as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so，as或the same等修饰，且 as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。
关系代词引导的定语从句
(对应学生用书第209页)
[先试做题组] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016· 四川高考)“I prefer to work in black and white， which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.” 2．(2015· 江苏高考)The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
近年高考英语一轮复习语法专题讲义北师大版(2021年整理)
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语法专题专题一名词和冠词语法项目（一）名词名词的数——典题尝试(单句语法填空）1．（2017·全国卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds （crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.2．（2017·全国卷Ⅲ） She has turned down several invitations (invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies。
3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ）Recent studies （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。
——规则点拨1．物质名词一般不用复数形式，但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别。
fishes各种鱼fruits各种水果steels各种钢材2．物质名词表示数量时,一般用表示数量的短语来表示。
a cup of tea一杯茶two pairs of trousers两条裤子four pieces of bread四片面包3．有些名词的单数和复数形式表示不同的含义.work（工作)→works（著作）arm（手臂）→arms(军火)glass（玻璃）→glasses（眼镜)cloth(布)→clo thes(衣服）4．有些名词既可用作可数名词又可用作不可数名词，但是意义不同。
高中一轮复习英语北师大版课件语法专项专题七定语从句
4．(2018·青岛模拟)Trading leather shoes is the business to which the Greens are devoted.
[注意事项] 1．当关系代词作宾语，前面又没有介词时，whom可以改为
who，也可以省略。
The girl (who/whom) he invited may be his girlfriend. 他邀请的那个女孩可能是他的女朋友。
2．在非限制性定语从句中，whose修饰物时可以换为“the＋名
词＋of
关系副词的用法
——典题尝试(单句语法填空)
1．(2015·北京高考改编)Opposite is St. Paul's Church, where you can hear some lovely music.
2．(2014·江苏高考改编)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good impression is a must.
——规则点拨
“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句的用法 1．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用
which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词＋which/whom。不能 用that和who。 This is the teacher from whom we've learned a lot. 这就是从他那里我们学到了很多东西的那位老师。
高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共25张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
16
1.The Science Museum,___ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist
attractions. （2017天津）
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20w1h2i,c_h_______ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true..(2013山东)
that
that
省略 why
2021/10/10
25
图库用法指导
1、此图标库在色彩方面大致分为鲜亮色(符号及元素)和沉稳色(各终端及实物场景)，使 用时，注意鲜亮色和沉稳色要平衡，画面不要全是鲜亮色或者全是沉稳色。
2、由于各终端及实物场景的颜色是沉稳色，所以连接它们的组网线要粗一些、颜色可 以鲜一些，以产生对比，求得视觉平衡。
I know the reason______ he was late. This is the reason______ he gave me. I like the house______ roof is red.
Why/for which that/which
whose
2021/10/10
11
2021/10/10
24
Find out the missing words：
---She wins in everything __ she might do ---She is the one __ you never forget. ---She is the heaven- sent angel __ you met. ---She must be the reason __ God met a girl. ---She is so pretty all over the world.
2019大一轮高考总复习英语北师大版文档：语法突破07
专题七定语从句(对应学生用书P219)限制性定语从句(关系代词) 1．基本概念和引导词·功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语·位置：定语从句置于被修饰词(先行词)后关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as关系副词when，where，why2．关系代词引导的定语从句用法基本方法：①先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么②看关系词在从句中所充当的成分先行词成分关系代词指人主who，that宾whom，who，that(可省)指物主which，that宾which，that(可省) ①She is the girl who/that lives next door.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。
②The work that/which has just been finished is very important.刚刚完成的那份工作很重要。
③That is the book(that/which)I want to read.那就是我想要读的那本书。
④That’s the girl(whom/who/that)I teach.那就是我教的女孩。
用法·关系代词as的用法①先行词既可指人也可指物②在从句中作主语或宾语。
③先行词前有such或the same修饰We have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那种材料。
(as作主语)This book is not such as I expect.这不是我期望的书。
(as作宾语)I have the same book as he has.我和他有同样的书。
(as作宾语)用法·关系代词whose的用法①先行词既可指人也可指物②在从句中作定语，意为“……的”③whose＋名词＝the＋名词＋of which/whom＝of which/whom＋the＋名词This is the house whose window was broken last night.＝This is the house，the window of which was broken last night.＝This is the house，of which the window was broken last night.(注意等号后两个定语从句中的定冠词)这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习：定语从句讲解课件(共42张)
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中 1. who作主语或宾语； 2. whom只能作宾语。
美国教育部4月份公布的最新联邦数据显示，大约10%的新教师 在工作的第一年就离开了这个行业，17%的教师在五年内离开。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
【注意】在定语从句中，whose用来指人或物。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句。 (3) 引导词：连接、替代、成分作用。
a. 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲
定语从句①定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
②从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分。
（与主句相对）③定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句；说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子。
④先行词：定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
⑤关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词主要有：；关系副词主要有：。
试分析： a .考点一：关系代词的用法1. 关系代词的作用①. 连接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；②. 替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；③. 成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充当句子成分（主语，宾语或表语）；I .主句关系代词从句（连接主句和从句，在从句中代替“”，在从句中充当主语）2.关系代词的用法分类从句关系代词格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句只用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格词宾格词(m)属格词（在从句中作定语）※限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①. 限制性定语从句起修饰限制的作用，是主句不可少的一部分，与先行词无逗号隔开，翻译成中文常译成前置定语“...的人（或东西）”。
从句不能省略，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；, .②. 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，可有可无，省去不影响句子的意思，常用逗号隔开，翻译成并列分句。
, a .注意：和不能引导非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句能将整个主句作为先行词（看作一个整体）, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数I , . 这使我心烦。
3.易混关系代词辨析易混关系代词和关系词是物时，关系代词, 可以通用，但有区别。
1)在限定性定语从句中只能用的情况①. 先行词为不定代词（, , , 等）或被不定代词(, , , , , , ，，)修饰时。
2019届高三英语一轮复习---定语从句教学课件 (共36张PPT)
AS
As也是关系代词，用于 1. Such…as… 和 the same…as…结构中 I want to buy such a skirt as you are wearing. I want to buy the same skirt as you are wearing. (比较: I want to buy the same skirt that you are
❖ 1. This is the highest building that I have ever seen.
❖ 2. Do you think this is the most powerful computer that has ever been invented?
❖ C. 当先行词被序数词修饰时
不能用that的两种情况
❖ A. 在非限制性定语从句中 ❖ 1. We’ve collected many stamps, which are
all very nice. ❖ 2. This note was left by Mr. Wu, who was
here a moment ago. ❖ B. 在介词后面 ❖ 1. This is country to which he wants to go. ❖ 2. At our school, there are about 200 foreign
explain his absence?（定语从句）
以上三句含义相同，句式不同。
CLASSICAL QUESTIONS @,@
6. The reason that you were ill yesterday is not accepted.
高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共21张PPT)
并列句
A. which B. whose C. whom D. his
7. It may rain, __C___ case the match will be put
off.
A. of which
B. for that
C. in which
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11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.8.2802:43:2102:43Aug-2128-Aug-21
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12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。02:43:2102:43:2102:43Saturday, August 28, 2021
关系词在从句中充当成分
先
行 主语 宾语 定语
状语
词
（可省）
地点 时间 原因
方式
指 who, whom , whose , that that , of whom
人 who
which , which , whose , where / when / why / that / 指
that , that , ( prep. prep. prep. prep. prep.
B. where D. which
9.Summer is the season ___D___ my favorite
season is. 定从，关系词做表语，一般用
10.Summer
is
“that”
the season
__B___
I
like
to
travel.
北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲
北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲①定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的质量与特征的。
②从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语局部和谓语局部。
〔与主句相对〕③定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句；说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一局部)而起定语作用的句子。
④先行词：定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。
⑤关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词普通位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系代词主要有：which that who whom whose as；关系副词主要有：when where why。
试剖析：Her sister has become a layer which she wanted to be.考点一：关系代词的用法1. 关系代词的作用①. 衔接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句衔接起来；②. 替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；③. 成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充任句子成分〔主语，宾语或表语〕；Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.主句关系代词从句〔衔接主句和从句，在从句中替代〝an old man〞，在从句中充任主语〕2.关系代词的用法分类从句关系代词格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句只用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格词who which that宾格词who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/ of which whose〔在从句中作定语〕※限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①. 限制性定语从句起修饰限制的作用，是主句不可少的一局部，与先行词无逗号隔开，翻译成中文常译成前置定语----- 〝...的人〔或东西〕〞。
从句不能省略，去掉它主句意思往往不明白；Those who want to go, sign their names on the paper.②. 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，可有可无，省去不影响句子的意思，常用逗号隔开，翻译成并列分句。
语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.