高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)
高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致(一)填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习

高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that:在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有任何意思,只起连接作用,有时可以省略从属连词if, whether:在从句中不充当任何成分,有意义,不可以省略: 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how:在从句中充当成分,有意义,不可以省略一、主语从句1.由从属连词引导的主语从句:①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .2.由连接代词引导的主语从句:我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.3.由连接副词引导的主语从句:飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
高考英语语法总复习:主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入(4 mins)在正式上课之前,我们先来句子纠错,看看你是否细心,是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。
1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误,错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上,你能找出来吗?(校对答案:1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因,考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理(20 mins)知识点1:主谓一致三大考点知识点2:语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式,即主语是单数,谓语用单数,主语是复数,谓语用复数。
例句:Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。
Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。
1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
五、学法提炼(2 mins)1、专题特点:主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易,但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况,并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。
2、解题方法:分类熟记知识点表格。
3、分析事项:在考试中,主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的,同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容,以及熟记。
建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。
一、专题引入(1 mins)上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容,接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。
二、专题知识梳理(15 mins)知识点1:意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数,又可以表示复数,这类集体名词作主语时,如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为若干个体来理解,则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有:family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people,police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名,片名,格言,剧名,报名,国名等的复数形式,谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间,重量,长度,价格”等的名词的复数做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾,如:mathematics,politics,physics等,都属于形式上是复数名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物,当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致,意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容,需要熟记并运用。
高考英语语法专题练习及答案

高考英语语法专题练习及答案高考英语语法专题练习:Ⅰ.单句语法填空(情态动词、虚拟语气)1.(2022合肥高三质量检测)The players from Guangzhou Evergrande Football Club have been doing very well recently, so they ________ win the final match.答案:should 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:广州恒大足球俱乐部的运动员最近表现一直很好,所以按道理说他们应该能赢得决赛。
根据句意可知,此处用情态动词should表示一种预期,常译为按道理说应该。
2. (2022山东潍坊高三联考)One of our rules is that no students ________ carry mobile phones while taking an exam.答案:shall 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:我们的一项规定是,学生参加考试时禁止带手机。
shall用于第二、三人称,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、威胁、许诺等。
3. (2022福建四地六校高三联考)Could I surf the Inter for twenty more minutes, MumOh, dear, if you ________.答案:must 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:妈妈,我能再上20分钟的网吗噢,亲爱的,如果你一定要的话,那好吧。
if you must(表示虽不赞同但允许)如果你一定要,符合语境。
4.(2022湖南五市十校高三联合检测)You need to takea break from all this hard work. Remember: nothing________ make up for the loss of your health.答案:can 解析:考查情态动词。
句意:在辛苦工作之后你需要好好休息一下。
高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案)

语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
①以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例:stomach — stomaches。
①以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如:baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。
如:wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。
特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
①改变元音字母的。
如:man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
特例:child — children。
超级资源:高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全(高考英语一本全包含)附答案(打包下载)

高中最新高考英语语法复习专项练习大全(高考英语一本全包含)附答案情态动词和虚拟语气两年高考真题演练1.(2015·北京高考)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.2.(2015·浙江高考)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.3.(2015·重庆高考)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.4.(2015·陕西高考)You ________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.5.(2015·四川高考)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!6.(2015·福建高考)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.7.(2015·天津高考)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8.(2015·北京高考)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.9.(2015·重庆高考)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.10.(2015·陕西高考)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.11.(2015·天津高考)I wish I ________ (be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.12.(2015·安徽高考)It is lucky we booked a room, or we________(have)nowhere to stay now.13.(2014·重庆高考)I've ordered some pizza,so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.14.(2014·江苏高考)It was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,________ bring me food.15.(2014·江西高考)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________ become the richest.16.(2014·陕西高考)My book,The House of Hades,is missing.Who ______ have taken it?17.(2014·四川高考)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.18.(2014·大纲卷)Although you ________ find bargains in London,it's not generally a cheap place to shop.19.(2014·北京高考)________ I have a word with you?It won't take long.20.(2014·湖南高考)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we ________ bring anything with us?21.(2014·湖南高考)If Mr.Dewey ________(be) present,he would have offered any possibleassistance to the people there.22.(2014·陕西高考)We would rather our daughter ________(stay) at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.23.(2014·浙江高考)They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they ________(come) to our help.24.(2014·北京高考)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.25.(2014·天津高考)Had he________(catch) the morning train,he would not have been late for the meeting.26.(2014·重庆高考)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I________ (do) it?27.(2014·福建高考)________(be) there no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.28.(2014·安徽高考)People are recycling many things which they ________(throw) away in thepast.一年模拟试题精练1.(2015·江苏启东中学月考一)—What have you learned from your experience in the USA?—Well, meeting people from another culture________be very difficult.2.(2015·陕西西工大附中月考)Some young people these days, especially the homebodies, just________not go out of their homes to experience the real world.3.(2015·江西六校联考一)—Mum, can I go on a holiday with my classmates this summer vacation?—OK.You________have a chance if you get along well with your studies.4.(2015·徐州质检三)—I think I saw Mr. Smith at yesterday's party.—He ________(be) there. He is now on a business trip in Greece. And he left the day before yesterday.5.(2015·江西六校联考)You ________pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.6.(2015·北京昌平统考二)—What are you going to do this weekend?—I don't know.I________go to Beihai Park.7.(2015·安徽“江南十校”联考)—The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time.—________my brother have a try?8.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Tom:Sandy.It seems that only half of the students passed the final exam.Sandy:Really? The exam ________ have been very difficult this time.9.(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.10.(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer,you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.11.(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom:Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?Mary:No,we ________(visit) it,but we spent too much time shopping.12.(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.13.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Curiosity sometimes ________be foolish or wrong.Some people with nothing to do are full of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing.14.(2015·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)________ you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?15.(2015·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said,“Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.” I am sure you ________ have heard this quote.16.(2015·湖南十三校联考一)Only by pursuing our dreams ________we enjoy a meaningful and fulfilled life.17.(2015·湖南长沙实验中学模拟)Therefore,when you are going on a trip,you ________ make a good preparation.Firstly,you must have clear information about the weather.18.(2015·云南昆明三中月考)John:She looks happy.She ________ have passed the exam.Joan:I guess so. It's not difficult after all.19.(2015·山东聊城联考)I'm Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad tomeet you here.20.(2015·山东烟台一模)Every time she was in trouble,she went to him for help,as he said he ________ do anything for her.21.(2015·江苏南京调研)—What's your comment on the match?—We ________(score), but today was not our day.22.(2015·四川雅安中学期中)I forget where I learned the saying,or I________(show) it to you now.23.(2015·安徽六校联考一)It's a pity you were late, otherwise you________(see) the film star Rain from Korea.24.(2015·福建福州八中质检二)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier, traffic jam and pollution ________(be) so serious now.25.(2015·安徽安庆望江中学月考)—I failed again, I wish I________(work) harder.—But you didn't.26.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学月考)— How was your trip to London?—Great. I was helped by an organization. Otherwise, I________(not afford) it.27.(2015·湖南益阳一中等三校联考)________it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.28.(2015·重庆南开中学模拟)—I spent three hours buying a train ticket at the railway station the other day.—Why?You________(buy) one on the Internet or by phone.29.(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.30.(2015·广西桂林中学月考)It is necessary that the government ________ (find) solutions for the problems of air pollution to create a clear environment.31.(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.32.(2015·黑龙江哈三中二模)Columbus could never have found America if he ________(not be) curious.Section 7 情态动词和虚拟语气【两年高考真题演练】1.must [句意:——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了,我真的现在必须走了,我的女儿独自呆在家里。
高考英语语法填空题15篇(附答案)

are held 2. Modern Olympic Games _____1_______(hold) in gymnasiums and stadiums every four years on a regular basis. Only athletes who have reached the_______2________(agree) agreed standard can be admitted as competitors. It is a as much a glory as____3____ responsibility to why host the Olympic Games. That’s ____4_ many countries advertise on posters. Modern Olympic can date back to ancient Greece, when women as well as slaves were not allowed_______5_______(give) to give
高考英语语法练习题(有详细答案)

高中英语语法练习题(有详细答案)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?A. didn't IB. didn't youC. hadn't youD. will you9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. bu t10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25.There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they答案:1. B2. B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词;如用来代替具体的人(成功者)或具体的事(成功的事情(东西))是可数名词。
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---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 高考英语语法总复习(共15个专题附练习及答案) 语法复习专题一——名词.①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。
如:一、考点聚焦抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词,可数名词)1.可数名词单、复数变化形式in surprise 惊讶地a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事(1)规则变化。
win success 获得成功a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的(事)①以 s、x 、ch 、sh 结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass —glasses,box—boxes,Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure 失败者watch —watches, brush —brushes。
失败是成功之母。
特例:stomach — stomaches。
by experience 靠经验an experience 一次经历①以”辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如:youth 青春a youth 一个青年人baby — babies, lady —ladies, fly — flies。
have pity on sb.怜悯某人a pity 可惜的事情①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
1/ 146如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero —with pleasure 乐意a pleasure 乐事heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以 o 结尾的词只加-s。
如:①抽象名词与 a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、radio —radios, zoo —zoos, photo —photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco行为或类别。
如:— tobaccos。
A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。
如:wifeWould you like to have a walk (swim, bath, talk) with me?—wives, life —lives, knife —knives, wolf—wolves, self —selves, leaf —leavesIt is waste of time reading such a novel.等。
特例:handkerchief—handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief —chiefs, gulf —gulfs,She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
(2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类之多时,可以用作可数名词。
①改变元音字母的。
如:man —men, mouse —mice, foot —feet,如:woman —women,---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
特例:child —①物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单、复数。
如:some coffee 一些咖啡,children。
a coffee 一杯咖啡,three coffees 三杯咖啡,some drink 一些饮料, a drink 一杯饮①复合名词的复数形式。
(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。
如:armchair —料,three drinks 三杯饮料,his hair 他的头发,a few grey hairs 几根白发,glassarmchairs, bookcase —bookcases, bookstore — book-玻璃,a glass 一只玻璃杯。
stores。
(B)man 和 woman 作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变①物质名词有前置后置修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。
成复数。
如:man doctor —men doctors, woman driver —women dri-have breakfastThe road is covered with snow.vers。
(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。
如:have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.brother-in-law —brothers-in-law, passer-by —passers-by。
Time and tide wait for no man.①有的名词有两种复数形式。
如:zero — zeros 、zeroes, deer —We had a wonderful time3/ 146last night.deers 、deer。
penny 的两种复数形式含义有所不同。
如:pence(便士的钱(3)有复数形式的不可数名词数),pennies(便士的枚数)。
①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某(2)不规则变化。
种特殊状态的作用。
如:①单、复数同形。
如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,Use your brains, please.Japanese, sheep, works(工厂),cattle。
They have smoothed away the difficulties.① 合成名词的复数。
如: boy-friend —boy-friends, go-between—Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?go-betweens(中间人),grown-up — grown-ups。
Many thanks for your kindness.①有些名词通常只用作复数。
如:glasses 眼镜,clothes 衣服,goodsNo pains, no gains.货物,trousers 裤子,belongings 所有物,wages 工资,riches 财富, surroundingsAfter many failures, they finally succeeded.环境,ashes 灰尘, campasses 圆规,cattle 家畜,congratulations 祝贺,have words①有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范围之广。
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 如:with sb. 同某人吵架,in high spirits 以很高热情地,give one’s regards to sb.向某The boy burst into tears at the bad news.人问侯,in rags 衣衫破烂,It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。
The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.①集体名词的数。
有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数,如: machinery, furniture, mankind,3.名词所有格jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看做整体,复数看做集体(1)“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有:的各个成员。
如:The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体);The crew are all ti red.① 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后,如:today’s船员们都累坏了(个体)。
newspaper, five minutes’ walk(drive),five pounds’ weight, ten dollars’ worth of2、不可数名词的数coffee。
(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,①用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。
如:the earth’s planet, the word’s可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。
5/ 146---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ (2)“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有:.解析:答案为 C。
本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结①表示“部分”时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词(a、two、several、构。
Price (价格),cost(价钱,费用,成本)不符合题意,value 作“quality of beingsome、no、many 等),如:Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to eful or desirable”解时,常与 of 搭配,在句中作表语或补语,意为“有用,有价张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。