2013牛津版英语广州专用八年级下册unit8
牛津广州深圳英语八年级下Unit 8 详细练习题(含答案)
八年级下册Unit 8 Life in the future词汇和搭配一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. ____________(recent), I’ve been busy writing a novel.2. You’ve made her sad. You should make an ____________(apologize) to her.3. I want to buy an _______________(electricity) dictionary to improve my English.4. It took me a long time ______________(get) to the airport.5. I have a lot of trouble ___________(solve) the problem. I don’t know what to do.二、介词填空1. Amy always sits ________ the front, because she is short.2. There are 50 students in our class ________ the present.3. – Could you tell me whether I can get this job?-- ________ a short time, you can get a reply _________post.4. He often travels ________ place _______place.5. _________ this way, we can solve the problem easily.三、单词拼写1. Tony wrote a p_______ on the Internet, looking for a part-time job.2. The bread was made into the s_________ of a rabbit.3. This street is w________ enough for four buses to pass4. At the weekend, I like to r_________ myself by listening to music.5. The Pearl River was polluted in the p____________, but now it is much cleaner.6. Jane and I are good friends and we believe our friendship win last f____________.7. Tom is a honest boy and he never makes an e___________ for doing something wrong.8. My mums birthday is coming. I want to p___________ a gift and make her happy.9. You broke Tony's glasses, so you should make an a_____________ to him.10. -- Have you used your computer r___________? -- Yes. I used it two days ago.11. I hope we can remain our friendship f_________.12. If you m__________ salt with water, the salt melts.13. Tom was singing w__________ Joan was dancing in the classroom.14. We can find all kinds of information on the I_____________.15. Sandy would like to enjoy a cup of coffee in this c___________.课外拓展篇章训练阅读理解（挑战度 ）Wendy and Allan were playing in their backyard when they saw a strange light in the sky coming toward them and then a loud noise. At first, they thought it was going to rain. The light got closer and closer. It was coming from a strange ship.Wendy and Allan couldn't believe their eyes. It was an alien spaceship and it was landing in their backyard. There was nobody else in the backyard and the two children got frightened and curious at the same time. What happened? Should we shout to let our neighbours know?When the children were thinking about what to do, the door of the ship opened, but nothing came outside. Wendy was braver than Allan. She walked into the ship. Allan followed his sister. Inside, Wendy met a small green alien with big eyes. Then the door shut and the spaceship took off with Wendy and Allan still inside.The ship took them to another planet where the little green man lived. There were lots of little green aliens. The planet must be far away from the earth because it looked very different. There were no trees and the houses were small. The green aliens had a strange language that the kid could not understand. They ate strange food that the two children had never tried before.Although the aliens were friendly, Wendy and Allan wanted to go home. So the spaceship took them back to their house. Wendy and Allan never told anyone about their trip because who would believe them. Would you?( ) 1. What did Wendy and Allan see in their backyard?A. A strange light.B. A strange sky.C. An alien.D. Lightning.( ) 2. How did the children feel at firstA. Excited and warm.B. Afraid and curious.C. Worried and painfulD. Relaxed and curious( ) 3. Who were in the spaceship when it took off?A. Wendy and Allan.B. Wendy, Allan and their family.C. Many and aliens.D. Wendy, Allan and a little alien.( ) 4. Why did the children keep the trip a secret?A. Because no one would think it was trueB. Because the aliens didn't want others to know about themC. Because they didn’t want their parents to feel worried.D. Because they didn't want others to take the same trip( ) 5. We can learn from the passage thatA. the aliens looked the same as human beingsB. the two children could speak to the aliens in EnglishC. the aliens and the children got along wellD. the aliens lived in the forest on another planet短语和句型一、完成句子1. 安进到电影院,在前排找到了她的座位.Ann went into the cinema and found her seat ________ ________ ________.2. 这个咖啡厅是一个蘑菇的形状。
[K12学习]八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版
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Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
广州版初中英语八年级下册Unit1—8课文与对照翻译
and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a
cheerful greeting.
“ What’ s the matter? ” Mr Yang asked.
“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I don ’ t
王大明是个渔夫。虽然他已经 65 岁了，但他很健康，仍然很喜欢工作。 大明使用鸬鹚捕鱼。鸬鹚是大型的黑色鸟类。它们善于捕鱼，因为它们能在水里游 得很好。他们可以潜水，在水下呆两分钟。 大明通常在下午晚些时候出发，让鸬鹚做好工作的准备。首先，他把一根草绑在脖 子上，阻止它们吃大鱼。然后，当大明的船到达河里适当位置的时候，他把它们赶到河 里。大明用几种方法来吸引鱼。白天，他在船上跳来跳去。天黑以后，他在船前面的杆 上挂一盏灯。鸬鹚把鱼带回到船上。然后，大明取下鱼，把它们扔进一个大篮子里。这 种捕鱼不需要鱼网。 鸬鹚捕鱼曾经在中国东南部的许多地方进行过， 而且这个地区有很多渔民。 但如今， 很少有年轻人对此感兴趣。 50 年后，世界上就再也不会有鸬鹚渔民了。源自understand. ”
“ I do.It ’ s the way you communicate.
”
“H ow can that be? ”S imon asked. “ Idon ’ tget a chance to
speak. ”
“ Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language
We spend time with a girl called Vivien. Her parents died in a car
【牛津版】八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld词汇与语法基础训练试题(含答案)
Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。
广州牛津版英语-八年级-单词列表
Unit 1elect [i'lekt] v. 选举；推选chief [tʃi:f] adj. 主要的，首席的editor ['editə] n. 编辑suggest [sə'dʒest] v. 建议experience [ik'spiəriəns] n. 经验vote [vəut] v. 投票secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] adj. 有责任的；负责的section ['sekʃən] n. 部分；项list [list] n. 清单；目录free [fri:] adj. 免费的pay [pei] v. 付费；付酬consider [kən'sidə] v. 考虑conclude [kən'klu:d] v. 结束；下结论fanlibraryUnit 2innocent ['inəsənt] adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty ['ɡilti] adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent ['ri:sənt] adj. 近来的；新近的case [keis] n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件safe [seif] n. 保险柜；保险箱clue [klu:] n. 线索；迹象pearl [pə:l] n. 珍珠earring ['iəriŋ] n. 耳环；耳饰mud [mʌd] n. 泥；泥浆carpet ['kɑ:pit] n. 地毯deny [di'nai] v. 否认；否定notice ['nəutis] v. 注意到necklace ['neklis] n. 项链proof [pru:f] n. 证据；证明admit [əd'mit] v. 承认check [tʃek] v. 察看；核实suspect ['sʌspekt] n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean [mi:n] v. 意味着insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险jail [dʒeil] n. 监狱empty ['empti] adj. 空的rather ['rɑ:ðə] adv. 很；非常Unit 3hardly ['hɑ:dli] adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware [,ʌnə'wεə] adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent [di'pendənt] adj. 依靠的；受……影响type [taip] v. 打字；键入diagram ['daiəɡræm] n. 图表；示意图operate ['ɔpəreit] v. 操作；使运行railway ['reilwei] n. 铁路；铁道fly [flai] v. 驾驶；操纵judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 法官；审判官raise [reiz] v. 引起；使出现instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n. 指示；命令program ['prəuɡræm] n. 程序；指令essential [i'senʃəl] adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的mistake [mi'steik] n. 错误drive [draiv] n. 驱动器hold [həuld] v. 容纳；包含video ['vidiəu] n. 录像；录像带Unit 4guard [ɡɑ:d] n. 卫兵；看守plain [plein] n. 平原capture ['kæptʃə] v. 用武力夺取；攻占main [mein] adj. 主要的；最重要的order ['ɔ:də] v. 命令；要求drag [dræɡ] v. (使劲而吃力地)拖，拉rope [rəup] n. 绳子citizen ['sitizən] n. 公民；市民celebrate ['selibreit] v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid ['stju:pid] adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square [skwεə] n. 广场seize [si:z] v. 抓住；捉住prisoner ['prizənə] n. 囚犯；犯人fight [fait] v. 战斗；竞争succeed [sək'si:d] v. 成功；达到目的trick [trik] n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker [kraun 'meikə] n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom ['kiŋdəm] n. 王国slave [sleiv] n. 奴隶object ['ɔbdʒikt] n. 物体；东西displace [dis'pleis] v. 取代；替代palace ['pælis] n. 皇宫kilogram ['kiləuɡræm] n. 千克；公斤silver ['silvə] n. 银；银器Unit5lay [lei] v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate ['fɔ:tʃənit] adj. 幸运的creature ['kri:tʃə] n. 生物；动物tank [tæŋk] n. 想；槽satisfied ['sætisfaid] adj. 满意的complaint [kəm'pleint] n. 抱怨another [ə'nʌðə] det. 另一；不同的nap [næp] n. 小睡；打盹whisper ['hwispə] v. 低语；小声说trunk /trʌŋk] n. 树干shape /ʃeip] n. 形状；外形triangle /'traiæŋɡl] n. 三角形description /di'skripʃən] n. 描述regard /ri'ɡɑ:d/ v. 把……视为；看待since /sins/ prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera /'kæmərə/ n. 照相相surface ['sə:fis] n. 表面appearance [ə'piərəns] n. 外表；外观similar ['similə] adj. 相仿的；类似的Unit6cormorant ['kɔ:mərənt] n. 鹧鸪still [stil] adv. 仍然；还enough [i'nʌf] adv. 足够地；相当raft [rɑ:ft] n. 木排；筏push [puʃ] v. 推动；移动require [ri'kwaiə] v. 需要；依靠late [leit] adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie [tai] v. (用绳、线等)系；拴swallow ['swɔləu] v. 吞下；咽下remove [ri'mu:v] v. 拿开；去掉hang ['hæŋ] v. 悬挂；吊attract [ə'trækt] v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest [rest] n. 剩余部分；其余divide [di'vaid] v. 分开；分配traditional [trə'diʃənəl] adj.传统的inspect [in'spekt] v. 检查；视察orbital ['ɔ:bitəl] adj. 轨道的ability [ə'biliti] n. 能力calmly ['kɑ:mli] adv. 平静地chemistry ['kemistri] n. 化学sense [sens] n. 理解力；判断力humour ['hju:mə] n. 幽默juggle ['dʒʌɡl] v. 玩杂耍holiday ['hɔlədi] n. 假期studio ['stju:diəu] n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud [praud] adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude [ru:d adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset [ʌp'set,] adj. 难过的；沮丧的Unit 7consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者imagine [i'mædʒin] v. 设想；猜测atmosphere ['ætmə,sfiə] n. 大气；大气层act [ækt] v. 充当；起作用lifeless ['laiflis] adj. 无生命的cause [kɔ:z] v. 造成；引起level ['levəl] n. 高度；水平level ['levəl] n. 洪水；水灾soil [sɔil] n. 土壤；土地absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v. 吸收；吸进reach [ri:tʃ] v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly [en,vairən'mentli frendli] adj. 环保的；不损害环境的view [vju:] n. 意见；态度；景色dump [dʌmp] v. 倾倒；丢下village ['vilidʒ] n. 村庄wealthy ['welθi] adj. 富有的reduce [ri'dju:s] v. 减少；缩小improve [im'pru:v] v. 提高public ['pʌblik] adj. 公共的transport [træns'pɔ:t] n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation ['əuvə,pɔpju'leiʃən] n. 人口过剩engine ['endʒin] n. 发动机；引擎jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱neighbourhood ['neibəhud] n. 邻近地区。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷(新版)牛津版
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。
reduce 及物动词，“减少”。
如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。
2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。
save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。
如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。
3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。
（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。
He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。
（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。
如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。
【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。
如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。
5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。
八年级英语(下)(沪教牛津版)Unit-8-Life-in-the-future检测题含听力原文及答案解析
八年级英语(下)(沪教牛津版)Unit-8-Life-in-the-futur e检测题含听力原文及答案解析Unit 8 Life in the future检测题(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分(满分20分)(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
每个句子读一遍。
1. A. cat B. late C. cake2. A. go home B. go there C. go out3. A. happened B. broken C. opened4. A. picture B. future C. flower5. A. look at B. run after C. look after(二)听句子，选择适当的答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. It’s blue. B. It’s in my desk. C. It’s small.7. A. I’m fifteen.B. On March tenth. C. In 1995.8. A. Last week. B. I went to the zoo. C. It was great.9. A. Twenty dollars. B. Two, please.C. I like them very much.10. A. Japanese. B. Canada. C. In Shanghai.(三)听对话和问题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话和每个问题读两遍。
11. A. Next to the park. B. Far from the park. C. Across from the park.12. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.13. A. In a TV station. B. In a bank.C. In a factory.14. A. To do homework. B. To play the piano. C. To play chess.15. A. To say goodbye to Linda. B. To work here. C. To enjoy himself.(四)听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案。
广州专用(沪教牛津版)八年级英语(上册)主要知识点汇总
八年级英语（上册）主要知识点Unit 1 Newspaperseful phrases andexpressionsTake charge of 主管，掌管Vote for …投赞成票Take note 记录Be responsible for 负责，有责任Talk ....over 详谈Make a list of .....把…列成清单Be free for (someone) 对（某人）免费Pay....for 付费Make a decision about.... 对…作出决定In one week's time 一周后A copy of 一份For free 免费From the air 从空中Of one's own 某人自己的Have the habit of.... 有…的习惯Try one's best 尽力Try to (do something) 尽力（做某事）Try doing something 尝试做某事Believe in oneself 相信自己Once a week 每周一次Be pleased with.... 对…满意Keep fit 保持健康Have a high fever 发高烧At break 课间休息Not at all 一点也不，完全不Get on well 相处得好For this reason 因为这样2.语法language: should and ought to (positive)should not and ought not to (negative)3.辨析3.1Other, the other, another(1) Other 表示泛指，没有特定的围。
E.g. Lei Feng always helped other people.(2) The other 意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。
其句型为：one...the other...（一个…另一个…）E.g. The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.(3) another 表示三者或者三者以上的其他任何一个。
八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识检测新版牛津版
Unit 8单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties2. The boy was (粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.3. They will try their best to clean the (被污染的) river.4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.6. They spoke to me very s but politely.7. No one knows what c the fire.8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.12. The court f him $200.13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.15. They e the room at once.二、翻译下列短语。
1. 空气污染2. 关上（开关）3.保护环境4. 把....分成5. 把某物送给某人6. 依靠，取决于7.用完，耗尽 8. 公共交通(设施）9. 产生很少污染 10. 用完，耗尽11.处理 12.打扫，清理13. 纸的两面 14.最大的问题之一15. 养成一种环保的生活方式三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(完整版)广州八年级上下册英语新版单词表
八年级上册词汇表Unit 1*encyclopaedia n.百科全书human adj.人的dinosaur n.恐龙*Italian n.意大利人inventor n.发明家musician n.音乐家scientist n.科学家born n.出生countryside n.乡村intelligence n.才智*artistic adj.有艺术天赋的ability n.才能，能力perhaps adv.可能，大概invention n.发明notebook n.笔记本Include v.包括even ad v.甚至however adv.然而suddenly adv.突然nobody pron.没有人*fossil n.化石win v.赢dollar n.元in the countryside 在乡村human being 人die out 灭绝find out 了解go for a walk 去散步Unit 2number n.数字instruction n.指标check v.检查gram n.克son n.儿子chess n.国际象棋India n.印度wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺prize n.奖赏grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量rest n.剩余部分gold n.金子instead adv.代替realize v.认识到copy v.抄写correctly adv.正确地traffic n.交通accident n.（交通）事故A long time ago 很久以前Challenge….to…向（某人）挑战And so on 等等Copy down 抄写Unit 3order n.订货compare v.比较monitor n.显示器speaker n.扬声器main unit n.主机keyboard n.键盘mouse n.鼠标type v.打字brain n.脑control v.控制expensive adj.昂贵的tiny adj.绩效的depend v.依靠*calculate v.计算speed n.速度operate v.操作railway n.铁路系统company n.公司price n.价格total n.总额inch n.英寸sell v.出售popular adj.受喜爱的work as 从事…….工作(be)unaware of 没注意到;depend on 依靠In addition 除…..以外grand total 总计；look forward to 盼望;Unit 4advertisement n.广告funny adj.滑稽的create v.创造telephone n.电话wheel n.车轮comfortable adj.使人carriage n.四轮马车century n.世纪passenger n.乘客invent v.发明practical adj.有用的since prep.从…..以后distance n.距离mobile n.移动电话anytime adv.在任何时候develop v.发展lamp n.灯candle n.蜡烛daytime n.白天dust n.灰尘special adj.特别的wing n.翅膀introduction n.引言instead of prep.代替petrol n.汽油since then 自那以来keep in touch 与……保持联系in the daytime 在白天keep…off 使…..不接近at the same time 同时Unit 5educational adj.有关教育的exchange n.交流culture n.文化host n.主人local adj.地方的British adj.英国的glad adj.高兴guest n.客人chopstick n.筷子weekday n.工作日tour v.在……旅游fantastic adj.极好的experience n.（一次）经历*t’ai chi n.太极already adv.已经introduce v.介绍success n.成功yet adv.尚未respect v.尊重，慎重对待At first 起初So far 到目前为止A bit of 小量Introduce to 使……初次Come over (to….) 从……到……..Unit 6ancient Adj.古代的*Trojan Adj.特洛伊人war n.战争understand v.明白difference n.不同之处*pyramid n.金字塔captain n.首领*Greek n.希腊人*capture v.攻占soldier n.士兵huge adj.巨大的pull v.拉动main adj.主要的celebrate v.庆祝stupid adj.笨的midnight n.午夜empty adj.空的except prep.除….之外secret adj.秘密side n.侧面quietly adv.安静地army n.陆军部队enter v.进入succeed v.达到目的trick n.计谋prince n.王子queen n.王后steal v.偷punish v.处罚scene n.（戏剧或歌剧）场sir n.先生act out 将……表演出来make jokes about 拿……开玩笑except for 除…..之外(be)full of （有）大量的in the end 最后Unit 7memory n.记忆力corner n.角lose v.失去improve v.改进mention v.提到method n.方法spelling n.拼写mind n.头脑silly adj.可笑的mile n.英里letter n.字母worth adj.值得spell v.用字母拼unless conj.除非trouble n.困难list n.清单step n.步骤cycle n.循环similar adj.相像的note n.纸币wallet n.钱包basket n.篮；筐manager n.（企业的）经理take out （从银行账户中）提取pour out 涌出Unit 8speech n．演说notice n.通告competition n.比赛treasure n.珍宝text n.文本chance n.机会confidently adv.自信地topic n.话题winner n.优胜者advise v.建议several det.几个opinion n.意见whole adj.全部的suggestion n.建议communicate v.沟通whenever conj.在任何….时候rich adj.富有的poor adj.贫穷的hide v.隐藏attack v.攻击shy adj.腼腆的else adv.其他的choose v.选择treasure hunt 寻宝游戏in public 公开地put on 公开地in my opinion 依我看above all 最重要的是look out 小心八年级下册词汇表Unit 1raise v.筹募；增加；提高difficulty n.困难；费劲permission n.准许，批准joy n.愉快；喜悦disabled adj.丧失能力的；有残疾的peace n.平静；宁静teenager n.青少年hurt v.使疼痛；受伤offer v.主动提出courage n.勇气；勇敢suffer v.（因疾病）受苦；受磨难spirits n.情绪；心境serious adj.严重的pay v.(paid, paid)付费illness n.病community n.社区organize v.组织；筹备in need 需要帮助的express v.表达；表露voluntary work 义务性工作pain n.痛苦；苦恼ask permission 报请批准lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的suffer from 因......受苦；受折磨friendship n.友情；友谊raise one’s spirits 使振奋；使鼓起勇气in order to 目的在于；为了Unit 2language n.语言later adv.以后；后来communication n.交流；交际remind v.提醒；使想起ballet n.芭蕾舞neck n.颈；脖子accept v.接受（建议、邀请等）cross v.使交叉；使交叠reject v.拒绝接受；不予考虑nod v.点头meaning n.意义；意思shake v.（shook, shaken）握手；摇头gesture n.手势sure adj.确信；肯定message n.（书面或口头的）信息；消息body language n.身势语；肢体语言bored adj.（对某人、某物）厌倦的；烦闷的take place 发生part-time adj.兼职的sit up 坐起来，坐直well-dressed adj.衣着入时的；穿着讲究的make a good impression on 给......留下好印象lady n.女士；女子remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事sigh v.叹气；叹息appearance n.外貌；外表matter n.怎么了impression n.印象expression n.表情；神色towards prep.向；朝；对着hold v.（held；held）使保持（在某位置）Unit 3description n.说明；形容character n.文字；符号n.人物；角色describe v.描述；形容health n.健康fisherman n.渔民luck n.幸运net n.网wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典although conj.虽然；尽管dough n.生面团fit adj.健壮的；健康的rough adj.粗糙的cormorant n鸬鹚size n.大小dive v.下潜simple adj.简单的ready adj.准备好lovely adv有吸引力的；迷人的reach v.到达；抵达paper cutting 剪纸attract v.吸引；使喜欢up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有hang v.（hung, hung）悬挂；吊set off 出发；动身post n.柱；杆；桩up and down 起伏；上下波动require v.需要；依靠after dark 天黑后；黄昏后practise v.从事no more 不再；再也不tool n.用具；器具all the time 一直；始终scissors n.剪刀pattern n.图案Unit 4cartoon n.动画片；卡通片stage n.段；步；步骤warning n.警告；警示pleasant adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的role-play v.角色扮演detailed adj.详细的；细致的symbol n.符号appear v.显得；看来；似乎bubble n.泡；汽泡actor n.演员thought n.心思；思想match v.与......相配rough adj.粗略的separately adv.单独地；分别地sketch n.速写；概述play v.播放program n.程序score n.得分record v.录制；录（音）team n.队effect n.效果star n.明星；体坛高手basic adj.基本的；基础的mystery n.神秘storm n.暴风雨 comic strip n.连环漫画island n.岛pop out （眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣decide on 决定；选定wave n.海浪；波浪；波涛video camera 摄影机thank goodness 谢天谢地play against 同......比赛make it 获得成功weather forecast 天气预报life jacket 救生衣Unit 5endangered adj.濒临的weight n.重量file n.档案kilogram n.千克；公斤obligation n.义务；责任population n.（统称）某领域的生物；族群；人口giant panda n.大熊猫behaviour n.（动植物的）活动方式wild n.自然环境；野生状态birth n.出生时bamboo n.竹；竹子patch n.色斑；斑点adultn.成年动物shoulder n.肩；肩膀crueladj.残忍的；残酷的central adj.在中心的；中央的organization n.组织；机构menu n.菜单danger n.危险；风险fur n.（动物的）皮毛face v.面对in the wild 在野生环境中Asian adj.亚洲的At birth 出生时weight v.有......重；重on one’s own 独自close to 几乎；接近Unit 6respond v. (口头或书面)回答；回应complaint n.投诉；抱怨cause v. 造成；引起chocolate n. 巧克力dolphin n. 海豚click v.使发出咔哒声reason n. 原因；理由cute adj.可爱的responsibility n. 责任feed v. (fed, fed)according to prep. 据（......所说）faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地sofa n. 长沙发noisy adj. 吵闹的nearly adv.几乎；差不多stranger n. 陌生人common adj.常见的；通常的；普通的18. choice n. 选择；抉择lie v. (lay, lain)躺attention n. 注意力；留心scare v.使害怕；使恐惧believe v.相信heartn. 心；心脏heart attack n.心脏病发作until conj.到......时；直到......为止care for 照顾；照料what’s more 更有甚者；更为重要的是have no choice but to do 除了......别无选择run free （动物）四处自由走动；自由自在lie around 无所事事地混日子；懒散度日keep sb. from (doing) sth. 阻止某人做某事(be) faithful to... 对......忠诚的die ofkeep on 继续Unit 7unknown adj.未知的damage v.毁坏；破坏alien n.外星人 crash n.碰撞；相撞astronaut n.宇航员；航天员frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的receive v.收到discover v.发现；找到；发觉hill n.山丘；小山terrible adj.非常讨厌的；令人级不快的；可怕的loud adj.响亮的；大声的fear n.害怕；惧怕explore v.探索creature n.生物；动物bush n.灌木feather n.羽毛quietadj.安静的wonder v.想知道；想弄明白round adj.圆形的；球形的line n.线；线条refuse v.拒绝tent n.帐篷spread v.(spread, spread)张开knife n.刀mark n.符号；记号explain v.解释；说明desert n.沙漠；荒漠pleased adj.高兴；满意；愉快keep quite 保持安静in fear 恐惧地；害怕地because of 因为agree with 同意；赞成as soon as possible 尽快disagree with 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧landing site 降落场Unit 8Internet n.(国际)互联网apology n.道歉post n.（发在网上的）帖子n.邮递excuse n.借口;辩解past n.过去hydrogen n.氢;氢气present n.目前wide a dj.宽的;宽阔的shape n.形状；外形recently adv.不久前;最近cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆forever adv.永远certainly adv.无疑；肯定；当然mix v.(使)混合in a second 片刻；瞬间mix with (使......与......)混合recommend v.推荐electronic a dj.电子的satisfy v.使满意；使满足relaxv.放松;休息while conj.在......期间;当......时候technology n.科技;工艺software n.软件in the present 现在virus n.病毒at the front 在前面prepare v.准备on the Internet 在互联网上prepare for 准备in the shape of ......的形状。
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一、八年级（下）Unit 8 高频考点讲练一、单词归纳与练习n.Internet, post, apology, excuse, past, present, shape, cafe, technology, softwarev.satisfy, mix, relax, prepareadj.wide, electronicadv.recently, forever, certainlyconj.while【练一练】I. 根据要求写出相应的单词。
1. technologic (名词) _________________2. satisfied (动词) ___________________3. certain (副词) ____________________4. relaxed (动词) ____________________5. prepare (过去式) ___________________II．根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。
6. The street is w______ with many flowers on both sides.7. When you make mistakes, don't make any e________. It’s useless to do that.8. I hope we will be good friends f_________.9. Don't m______ my milk with sugar. I don't like sweet milk.10. She was a shy girl in the p______, but she is very outgoing now.III.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。
11. _______ (recent), I've been busy writing a novel.12. You've made her sad. You should make an ________ (apologize) to her.13. I want to buy an _______ (electricity) dictionary to improve my English.14. It took me a long time _____ (get) to the airport.15. I have a lot of trouble ______ (solve) the problem. I don't know what to do.16. It must be hard for him______ (accept) the bad news.17. If you feel lonely, you can go outside _______ (make) more friends.二、词组归纳与练习1. make apologies 道歉2. in the present 现在3. at the front 在前面4. on the Internet 在互联网上5. in the shape of 的形状6. mix…with…(使……与……)相混合7. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方8. in this way 通过这种方法9. break down (车辆) 抛锚10. prepare for 准备11. by post 邮寄12. get a reply 收到回复13. in a short time 在短时间内14. in a second 片刻15. go on (灯)亮16. fail to do sth. 未能做某事【练一练】I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。
break down, get a reply, from place to place, in this way, in a short time, go on, at the front1. You'd better go jogging for half an hour every day. _______, you can keep fit.2. My sister works as a travel guide, so she has to travel ___________ every day.3. When we were driving on the road, suddenly our car___________ and we had to get it repaired.4. When the red lights_________, we should stop crossing the road time to write to me.6. Ben is the shortest boy in his class so he sits___________.7. You don't need to wait for him here. He won't come back________.II．根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。
8.这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。
We are busy_______ _________ the final exam this week.9.虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。
He_______ ________ catch the train though he got up early.10.你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。
You should _______ _______ to her for your being impolite just now.11.我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。
I plan to send a card to my pen pal ________ _________ on Christmas.12.这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。
The top of the tower is_______ _______ _______ ________ a triangle.三、句型归纳与练习1. I would certainly recommend…to my friends. 一定会向我的朋友推荐……2. I'm sorry that…我很遗憾……3. That's all right.／Never mind.／Don't worry about it．没关系的。
／不用担心。
4. What's wrong with you? 你发生了什么事了？5. You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。
【练一练】I．连词成句。
1. certainly, to, this, friends, book, my, recommend, I, would(.)________________________________________________________________2. want, had, if, to, choose, better, a, bookstore, you, the, book, you, to, go (.)________________________________________________________________3. to, am, that, I, birthday, come, sorry, party, you, can, party, not, my (.)________________________________________________________________ 四、语法归纳与练习语法：过去进行时【练一练】I．单项选择。
( ) 1. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV.A. whileB. untilC. becauseD. unless( ) 2. --- Where did you see Terry?--- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time.A. didB. was doingC. doesD. is doing( ) 3. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me.--- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment.A. sawB. were seeingC. have seenD. is seeing( ) 4. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ.A. was chattingB. were chattingC. chattedD. is chatting( ) 5. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door.A. are knockingB. were knockingC. knockedD. is knockingII．用动词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
6. Mary was driving her car on the road when the telephone ________ (ring).7. When I arrived home, my father ______ (cook) delicious food.8. Nancy _______ (play) computer games when her mother called her.9. I was going jogging when I ______ (meet) my best friend.10. He _______ (read) a storybook at nine o'clock last night.二、八年级（下）Unit 8单元小测I．选择题。
（每小题1分，共20分）A．词语释义。
（每小题1分，共5分）从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。