主谓一致练习

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(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

(英语)英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A.waits B.waitedC.is waiting D.was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你匆匆忙忙的,要去哪里呀?——去万达广场。

苏正在外面等着我呢。

考查时态辨析。

根据语意句子是现在进行时态。

故答案选C。

2.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。

考查定语从句。

本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。

空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。

在英语中表示分数,分子要用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。

五分之三应该是three fifths;另外,分数+名词复数作主语的时候,后面的谓语动词应该用复数。

所以选D。

4.(两者之中)任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

5.一Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee?一Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.are; to B.is; to C.are; with D.is; with【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪一种,橙汁还是咖啡?——两种都可以,但我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典

主谓一致练习题(含答案)经典一、主谓一致1.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is; is B.is; are C.are; is D.are; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。

根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,……的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。

故答案为B.2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点:考查there be句型。

3._______ a big party in our school in two weeks.A.It is B.It will beC.There was D.There is going to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。

根据句意可知,译为“有”,用there be句型,排除A和B;且根据in two weeks可知,用一般将来时,故选D。

4.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents ________ at that time.A.was shopping B.were shoppingC.are shopping D.went shopping【答案】A【解析】试题分析:—我昨天下午五点给你打电话了,但是没人接。

主谓一致练习及答案详解

主谓一致练习及答案详解

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted。

A. are; have B。

is; has C. is; have D。

are; has2. The number of teachers in our college____ greatly increased last term。

A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside。

A. was; isB. was; are C。

were; are D. were; is3。

What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population ___workers h ere. A。

is; are B。

are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right。

A。

are; are B。

are; is C。

is; is D. is; are5。

What he’d like _____ a digital watch。

What he’d like _____ textbooks。

A. are; are B。

is; is C. is; are D。

are; is6。

He is one of the boys who _____ here on time。

He is the only one of the boys w ho _____ here on time。

主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

主谓一致专项练习(含答案)

“就近原则”处理。

注意:即使在疑问句中,动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。

as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

但当作表语的名词为复数,或what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时,谓语动词常用复数形式如:What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用复数;在the (only)one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中,定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词,more than one+单数名词”作主语,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语常用单数形式。

9. 通常情况下,由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词(词组)作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时,谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”;第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。

12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。

13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。

16. 第一空前each作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数;第二空each为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。

18. There be句型中,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。

例如:Either you or me am going there。

B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析

英语主谓一致练习题20篇及解析一、主谓一致1.---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。

——那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。

根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B2.(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

代词 pron.3.______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。

你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。

考查并列连词短语。

A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。

根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念,它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致,下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一:1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一:1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二:1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二:1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三:1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三:1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四:1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四:1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五:1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五:1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题,希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致练习题及答案「篇一」阅读题1.Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ikeC.doesn'tlike D.don't like2.Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speakC.have spoken D. speak in3.Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.wereC.are D.have been4.Either he or I _____wrong.A.am B.doesC. are D.makes5.The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked afterC.are;looked after D.is;looked6.Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.askC. is asked D.are asked7._____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;areC.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are8.Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1ivingC.to live D.1ive9. _____ was beginning to laugh。

A.Allclass B.The whole classC.All the classes D.The all class10.How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is thereC.there are D.there is11.There _____ several fish in the basket? A.are B.isC.has D.have12. Whose _____ those?A.box are B.boxes areC.box is D.boxes is13.The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleanedC.are cleaning D.is cleaning14. You and she _____ of the same age.A.is B.wasC.are D.were15.The news he told you _____ very wonderful.A.is B.soundC.are D.am16.An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is comingC.are coming D.was coming17.The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ikeC.is D.taste18.The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic.A.are B.isC.can be D.has been19.The Chinese people _____ a great and working people A.will be B.isC.are D.may be20.Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案1.B2. A3. A4. A5. C6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A主谓一致练习题及答案「篇二」题目1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English。

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宾语补足语练习题1. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended2. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry3. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going4. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.A. not toB. not to doC. not doD. do not to6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled8. I advised ____at once. A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start9. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.A. beatB. to be beatingC. beatingD. was beating10. You had better get a doctor _____ your bad tooth.A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out11. He managed to make himself with his___ English. A. understand; breakingB. understand; brokenC. understood; breakingD. understood; broken12. Did you intend us ___ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using13. The teacher encouraged us ____good compositions.A. WritingB. writtenC. to writeD. is writing14. With a lot of difficult problems___, the newly—elected president is having a hard time.A .settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled15. With trees, flowers and grass__ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. plantingB. plantedC. to plant D .to be planted16. She was glad to see her child well_____ care of. A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking17. He found them ____ at a table_____. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess18. ____ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through19. ____ everything ____ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction.A. As, buyingB. For, to buyC. With, bought D .Because, to buy20. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (天津2004)A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run21. He looked around and caught a man ___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting22. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play23. Seeing the sun __ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. to raiseC. rising D .raising24. The patient was warned ____oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating not C .not to eat D not eating25. The speaker raised her voice but still couldn’t make herself _______.A. hearB. hearingC. to hearD. heard26. It’s so cold today, we must keep the fire ________.A. to burnB. burningC. burnD. burnt27. The mother was asked ________ let her children ________ TV every evening;A. not to; watchB. not to; to watchC. not; watchD. not; watching28. They didn’t observe her _______ in and go upstairs.A. comeB. cameC. to comeD. coming29. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it.A. to be sung; to singB. being sung; sangC. sung; singD. sang; singing30. ---“Did you have any difficulty in today’s homework?”---“No, in fact I found __________.”A. it very easy to doB. it very easy doneC. very easy for doingD. very easy to do it31. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out主谓一致一.学前诊断1.The blind ____ in special schools.A.is studyingB. studiesC. studyD. has studied2.Look! The teacher , together with his students , ____ now working in the lab.A.isB. areC. wereD. was3.The museum I have visited _____ at the end of the street.A.standB. standsC. is standingD. are standing4.Three weeks ___not enough for me to write the report. A. is B. are C. has D. have5.Three-fourths of the homework___ today.A.has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished6.Either he or I ___ to go to Beijing on business. A.is B. be C. are D. am7.More than 70 percent of the books ____ in English.A.is writtenB. has writtenC. are writtenD. have writtenrge quantities of water ___ needed for cooling purpose. A. is B. are C. has D. have9.“ All ___ present and all ____ going well.” Said the boy.A.is ; isB. are ; areC. are; isD. is are10.How one treats his parents ____ great influence on his children.A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

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