比较状语从句讲解及精选练习(附答案)

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中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲精析(含答案)

中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲精析(含答案)

中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲精析(含答案)比较状语从句中常用than,so(as)...as,the more...the more等引导。

表示同级比较,肯定句用as...as...,否定句用not as/so...as...。

than表示不同程度的比较,主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。

例句:①He runs less faster than me.他跑的不如我快。

②The film was not so(as) good as I had expected.这部电影比我期望的差。

③The busier he is, the happier he feels.他越忙越感到开心。

1.___________ online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.2.___________you do,don’t be a bystander.3.My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,___________he is in his nineties.4.__________the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.5.You can come and have a talk with me__________it is convenient to you.6.No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage__________the audience broke into thunderous applause.7.___________he trained hard,he didn’t pass the diving test.8.Old_____ he is ,he still lives an active life.9.__________I really don’t like art,I find this painting impressive.10.___________you go,don’t forget safety.11.__________team wins, I won’t care about too much of it.12.That stubborn CEO turned a deaf ear to the suggestions from his employees,_____________he knew the suggestions were very valuable.13.Clever _________ he is, he can’t figure out what the word puzzle me ans.14.Wise man _______ he was,he made a mistake in his marriage.15.I will wait for you __________ late it is.16.The child ate__________we gave him.17.He is more successful ________ we had expected.18.His handwriting is not as good _______yours.19.Pop star__________ she is,she still needs to improve.20.Call me when you arrive,____________ time it is.练习keys:1.While 2.Whatever\No matter what 3.though\even though 4.Though\Although\While 5.whenever\no matter when 6.than 7.Though\Although\While 8.though\as 9.Though\Although\While 10.Wherever\No matter where9.Whichever\No matter which 12.even though 13.as\though 14.as\though 15.however \no matter how 16.whatever 17.than 18.as 19.as\though 20.no matter what。

(完整word版)状语从句讲解和习题附答案解析.doc

(完整word版)状语从句讲解和习题附答案解析.doc

WORD格式可编辑状语从句(一)状从句概述定状从句用作状,是起副作用的句子。

位置状从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,、条件、原因和步状从句放在句首需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分根据其作用可以分、地点、原因、条件、目的、步、方式和比等状从句。

作用它可以修、非、定、状和整个句子。

(二)状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的可以是延性,也可以是瞬。

并且 when有表示“就在那”while 意“在⋯的候,在⋯的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的,生,并主句和从句的作同生(或者相)。

While有可以表示比。

as 意“一⋯一⋯”。

As引的作是延性的,生短,一般用于示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 者真也没有人相信。

Whenhe arrives, I ’ll call you.When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had主句和从句作同invaded his “space”.生;as 也可以一前一He smiled as he stood up.后。

after 意“在⋯之后”。

表示主With many hungry visitors 句作生在从句作之waiting, don’t stay too后。

主句与从句的作long at your table after you关系与 before 引的have finished.从句相反。

比较状语从句讲解及精选练习(附答案)

比较状语从句讲解及精选练习(附答案)

比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。

主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。

原级:as…as(和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);最高级:The most…in/of,the + 形容词+est…of/in。

一.原级比较1.as+原级+as(第一个as是副词,含“如此”的意思,在主句说明所比内容的程度;第二个as是连词,含“比”或“如此”的意思,引导从句)。

例如:Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。

I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。

在这种结构中,比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times(···倍),twice(两倍)等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数,通常译作“像···几倍那样多”,“是···的几倍”。

例如:The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。

This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。

2.not so / as ···as(不像···那样,不如)。

第一个as/so是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰其后的形容词/副词;第二个as是连词,引导从句。

not so…as比not as…as用得比较普遍。

例如:It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。

The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。

高中英语状语从句详解及习题精练附答案

高中英语状语从句详解及习题精练附答案

状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理(一)定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。

状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。

状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开,放在主句之后一般不用逗号。

(二)九类状语从句一)时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1)基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。

Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2)名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。

Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3)副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。

比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)(可编辑修改word版)

比较、让步、地点状语从句讲解和练习(答案)(可编辑修改word版)

比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级+ than…等连词引导。

句型:1、A+ be +as + 原级+ B2、A+ be +比较级+ than + B例如:This classroom is as big as that one. This classroom is not as big as that one.This classroom is bigger than that one. This classroom is not bigger than that one. 小试牛刀:There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.Suzhou is not (beautiful) Hangzhou.Iron is (useful)any other metal.●让步状语从句(1) 让步状语从句通常由although, though 等连词引导。

例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2) 注意体会汉语和英语某些地方的不同,在英语中的although 和but 不能同时使用,但可以与yet 连用。

例如:Although he is a foreigner ,he likes China very much.He is a foreigner, but he likes China very much.(3)in spite of +名词或动名词,表示“尽管”例如:Although I was tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.. 尽管很累,但是我睡不着。

=In spite of being tired, I couldn’t fall asleep.小试牛刀:1. Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but theyB. and theyC. theyD. and yet they2. there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went on fighting.A. Because; soB. If; andC. Though; butD. Though; /3. she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; soB. Though; butC. As; yetD. Though; yet4. being poor, he often gives some money to the poor.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. In spite of●地点状语从句(1)地点状语从句常常由where 来引导。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句归纳定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。

地址状语从句能够放在主句从前,也能够放在主句此后,时间、条件、原因和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。

分类依照其作用能够分为时间、地址、原因、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

(二)状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的能够是延性,也能够是瞬。

并且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候,在⋯ 的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的,生,并主句和从句的作同生(也许相)。

While有能够表示比。

示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯”。

As 引的作是延性的,生短,一般用于主句和从句作同生; as 也能够一前一后。

after意“在⋯此后”。

表示主句作生在从句作此后。

主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。

before意“在⋯从前”。

引的从句不用否定形式的,并且当 before 引的从句位于主句此后,有成“就,才”。

当主句用将来,从句是用在;若是 before 引的从句用的是去,主句多用去完成,以便体作的先后。

till意“直到”。

一般情况下能够和 until 互。

若是主句中的是瞬,必用否定形式;若是主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “ space ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can ’ t watch TV before you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn ’event know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性,用必定和否定形式都能够,但表达的意思不相同。

中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲(含答案)

中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲(含答案)

中学英语语法比较状语从句精讲(含答案)1.__________birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.2.If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______you figure it out.3.Located___________the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.4.Wherever you live,whatever you do and ___________you are,join Litterati to make the world a cleaner and healthier place to live in.5.In middle school,he was really good at science and math.___________most kids were going to the movies on weekends,George preferred to design his own special projects.6.George got excellent grades and was admitted to both Harvard and Yale,but he decided to go to Stanford___________ there were more opportunities for people who wanted to work in Silicon Valley.7.Before paper was invented, strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium,more widely used than silk,___________they were cheaper, resistant to corrosion,and more abundant.8.I just can’t help buying things________ I need them or not.9.__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.10.On our way to the house, it was raining ___________that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.It was in the middle of Pearl City. 11.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients___________they need medical assistance.12.Tom is so independent that he never ask his parents’ opinion _________he wants their support.13.Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend __________they get sweet enough to be eaten.14.__________ you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.15.__________ we don’t stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.Part1:1.Although/Though/While 2. until/till 3. where4.whoever5.While\Though\Although6.because\since7.because\as8.whether 9.When\As 10.so 11.in case 12.unless 13.so that 14.unless 15.If。

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!? 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before,as long as(长达……之久)条件?If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因?As, because, since,as/so long as(既然,因为)地点?Where目的?So that(为了), in order that结果?So that(方便), so…that, such…that让步?though, although, even if, however方式?As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。

原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,(为了)你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

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比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。

主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。

原级:as…as(和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);最高级:The most…in/of,the + 形容词+est…of/in。

一.原级比较1.as+原级+as(第一个as是副词,含“如此”的意思,在主句说明所比内容的程度;第二个as是连词,含“比”或“如此”的意思,引导从句)。

例如:Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。

I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。

在这种结构中,比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如···times(···倍),twice(两倍)等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数,通常译作“像···几倍那样多”,“是···的几倍”。

例如:The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。

This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。

2.not so / as ···as(不像···那样,不如)。

第一个as/so是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰其后的形容词/副词;第二个as是连词,引导从句。

not so…as比not as…as用得比较普遍。

例如::It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。

The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。

二.比较级1. 形容词/副词的比较级+than+被比较的对象。

表示两个人或事物在某(些)方面的差别。

than是连词,引导从句。

后面被比较对象如果是名词,多用省略形式,省去与主句中相同的部分。

Man grows fast er than the planet he inhabits. 人类成长的速度远比他居住的星球快得多。

注意:① 从句中的主语(名词)如果与主句中的主语一致,为了避免重复,常用that代替不可数或某可数名词,用those代替可数复数名词,用one或ones代替可数名词。

例如:The result of this experiment is better than that of the last one. 这次实验的结果要比上次好。

The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class. 我们班的学生比他们班的学生用功。

② 比较状语从句的动词,如果与主句的谓语动词一致,且为行为动词时,常用do(does,did)代替,以免重复。

例如:~We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year. 我们今年出产煤要比去年出产得更多。

She drives better than her husband does. 她开车开得比她丈夫好。

2.① “no+比较级+than”(不比···多,不少于)。

no是副词,在主句中作状语,修饰形容词或副词的比较级;than是连词,引导从句。

例如:Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。

(汤姆和彼得同样用功)He feels no better today than he did yesterday.他今天的感觉不比昨天好/他今天的感觉跟昨天同样不好。

② “ not more than” 不如… (前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent than John. 杰克不如约翰勤奋。

3.句型the···the···(越···越···)。

即:从句:the + 比较级···,主句:the + 比较级···The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance. 我们越学习,就越发现自己无知。

主句如果是将来时,从句可用现在时代替将来时。

例如:,The longer the treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be. 延误治疗的时间越长,预后越差。

三.最高级1. The most…in/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。

2. the + 形容词+est…of/inThis road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

3. one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)Tom is one of the best students in our school. Tom是我们学校最好的学生之一。

一.填空:1.He looks ___ _______ ___ a brick wall. (nervous)2.-3.Drive ___ _______ ___ you can. (safe)4.His new boss is much ______ ______________ ______ his last. (interesting)5.The car is running less _____________ ______ it used to. (smoothly)6.You are ____ _____ ___________ person I’ve met. (annoying)7.We’ll drive a bit ________ _______ you do, so we’ll get there first. (fast)8.I like Jack and Tom, but I think Jack is ____ ________ of the two. (nice)9.You’re far _____ __________ ______ I am. (tolerant)10.Is your mother any _____ ____________ (relaxed)11.She’s _____ _______ __________ of the Smith girls. (sensible)12.Could you come _____ _________ ______ you usually do.13.:14.Honey is just about ____ _________ _____ sugar. (sweet)15.Doesn’t Alice look a bit ____ _________ he did last week (unhappy)16.What is ______ _________ joke you have ever heard (funny)17.We bought _____ _________ boards we could find. (thick)二.翻译:1.天气不如去年冬天那么冷。

2.他行动起来比他妹妹慢。

3.他是班里最高的学生。

4.他跟他哥哥一样刻苦工作。

5.她是姐妹中最漂亮的一个。

二.短文填空Dear Jim,We’ve moved into the old house at last! The repairs took longer and wer e more expensive _____ we had expected, but living in the old house is just ____ much fun ____ we had hoped it would be!The cleaning wasn’t quite ____ bad ____ we were anticipating (预料),but of course, ____ more we cleaned, ____ less we enjoyed it! But we knew that the sooner we started, ____ ______ we’d have it all finished.The actual removal went quit smoothly. Fortunately, the removal men weren’t ____ careless ____ we had feared, so we had fewer breakages ____ expected. The grandfather clock stood up to it all very well!|How are things with you and the family Is life in New York still ____ busy ____ everSorry I haven’t written earlier, but as we say, “Better late ____ never!”PeterKey:一、1. as . as 2. as . as . than 4. . than most . 6. faster than 7. the nicer . than . 10. the most . 11. more earlier than 12. as . as 13. . than 14. the funniest 15. the thickest二、1. The weather is not so cold as it was last winter.2. He moves more slowly than his sister does.3. He is the tallest student in the class.4.He works as hard as his elder brother.5. She is the most beautiful among her sisters.三.than as as so as the the the sooner as as than as as than~。

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