比较状语从句讲解和练习题

比较状语从句讲解和练习题
比较状语从句讲解和练习题

比较状语从句:

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。比较状语从句是其中的一种,主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。原级:as…as (和……一样),not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级:more…than(更);最高级:The most…in/of, the + 形容词+est…of/in。常用引导词:as(同级比较),than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词:the more … the more … ;just as …,so…;A is to B what /as X is to Y;no … more than;not A so much as B。

比较状语从句通常由as或than引起,这类从句和大多数状语从句不同,它们不修饰动词,而是修饰as,so,less,more等副词,或其他比较级的词,如taller, harder.在这里讨论它们,不是作为动词修饰语,而是作为一种状语从句。包含这类从句的句子通常为L,即从句在后:She is as tall as I(or me).

He works as hard as his brother(does).

He does not work as hard as his brother.

He does not work so hard as his brother.

No other men work as(or so) hard as his brother (does).No other men work as hard as does his brother.

She is taller than I(or me).

She is taller this year than(she was tall)last year.

She is more shy than unsocial.

She thinks more about her appearance than(she thinks about)her personality.

She finds it easier to read than to write.

She is not taller than I.(Both are tall.)

She is no taller than I.(Both are short.)注意这两句话的区别。

I cannot persuade him any more than your persuade a pillar.(= I am unable to persuade him,just as you are unable to persuade a pillar.)

I can forget her no more than she(forgets)me.

Nothing is more dangerous than that you (should)make friends with him.

I will help you rather than that you(should)have any trouble.rather than 而不是…

It is better that we should die rather than that we(should)be slaves.

(prefer to do rather than do,喜欢做什么而不喜欢做什么I prefer to walk rather than sit. 我宁愿走,也不坐着。)

He is only less silly than(= almost as silly as)John.

Than him nobody is more clever.(= He is the cleverest man.)(than在这里的作用更接近介词)

Than this there are no better places.(This is the best place.)

I know John,than whom I have never seen a sillier man.

比较状语从句(adverbial clause of comparison)从某种角度上说,它也是一种方式状语从句,它通常可和以下关联词来引导as(或so)...as, than, according as, in proportion as等。如:

as...as...

He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他醒来得和入睡一样突然。(第一个as是副词)

I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。(否定结构常用so…as, 也可用as... as) than

Man developed earlier than people think. 人类的出现比人们所想的要早。

He moves more slowly than his sister does. 他行动起来比他妹妹慢。

The youth of today are better off than we used to be. 今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。

according as

You may go or stay, according as you decide. 是去是留由你自己决定。

You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 你受表扬还是责备得看你的工作好坏决定。

in proportion as

Men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous. 人之幸福与德行成正比。

Some people are happy in proportion as they are noticed. 有些人越受到注意就越高兴。

The most…in/of

This book is the most interesting of the three.这本书是三本中最有趣的。

the + 形容词+est…of/in

This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)

I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。

It’s no more than a mile to the shops.去商店不过一英里。

not more than不如。。。;(前者不如后者)

Jack is not more diligent than John.捷克不如约翰勤奋。

one of the + 名词(复数)….之一(用于最高级)

Han Mei is one of the best students in our school. 韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。

练习题:

1.他爱读书而不爱去参加宴会。

2.他在这儿住的时间比我长。

3.我希望她将取得和你同样的进步。

4.他的朋友比他多。

5.乡下的空气比城市的新鲜。

6.他们和我们一样幸运。

7.她跑得像男孩一样快。

8.英语听得越多就越容易。

9.工作越努力,取得的进步就越大。

状语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word)

状语从句考点+例题_全面解析(word) 一、初中英语状语从句 1.一What will you do then? 一I will telephone the police and complain about it the noise stops soon. A.unless B.though C.because D.if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。 2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。 3.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。 4.If the kids stay indoors all the time and get no exercise, they _________ weak.

原因状语从句的用法

原因状语从句的用法 原因状语从句表原因,以下逐一介绍高考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词: 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后, because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是 因为我喜欢。 注意:“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句,有时也否定主句例如: The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。I 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。例如: Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。 注意: seeing (that), now (that), considering (that), in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近,都表示“既然”。例如: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。// Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。// Considering (that) everyb ody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。// In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病,他觉得做不了那件 事。注意: 1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如: Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说,这小孩读得 挺好的。 Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如: 译:因为他病了,所以没有出席会议。 误:Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting. 正:He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 正:He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如:As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。// As you are tired, you had better rest.

时间状语从句总结

4种 句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句。(既可引导时间点又可引导时间段) I was thin when I was a child. The film had been on when w e arrived. 2. be about to do … when … be doing …when… be on o ne’s way … when … be on the point of doing …when… had done … when… “ 在那时”“这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生,另一动作同时发生 The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back. W e w ere just on the point of calling you up when you came in. 3. When 还以引导条件状语从句相当于if How can I explain it to you when / if you won’t listen. How can you get good records when you don’t study? When you read it again, the meaning will become clearer to you. 4.When还可引导原因状语从句,“既然” It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. 3种 1. 必须引导持续性动作,强调在一段时间内,主句和从句动作同时发生。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. 2. “然而” 表示轻微转折, 两者对比。 I like watching TV while he likes reading. 3.引导让步状语从句“ 虽然,尽管” While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. 1 As I left the house , I forgot the key.我离开家时,忘记了带钥匙。 As 引导时间状语从句,强调动作并行发生,不指先后。 2. As I get older, I get more optimistic. 随着年龄的增长,我变得更加乐观“随着” 表示时间的推移。 3. He hurried home, looking behind as he w ent. 他匆匆忙忙回家,边走边往后看。“一边…一边…” 4 As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了强调两个动作紧接着发生。 5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.

(完整版)地点状语从句用法及例题解析

地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where引导。 用法 例如: Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 连词含义说明 where在……地方通常表示一个确定的wherever无论什么地方表示“任何地方”anywhere无论何处 everywhere到处 (1)地点状语从句由where,wherever,引导, 如: We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 (2)地点状语从句与定语从句的区别: 在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 如: Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句) 你从何处来到何处去。 Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village) 回到你来的那个村子里去。 (1)We went home, where we had dinner.此句是where引导的"非限制性"定语从句,这里"where"= at home(先行词是home)从句还原" we had dinner at home"全句译:我们回到家,在家里吃了顿饭. (2)I walk into the canteen where students are eating此句也是where 引导的定语从句,与上句不同之处在于此句是一个"限制性"定语从句.全句译:我走进了这个同学们都在吃饭的食堂。(限定说明了是一个什么样的食堂) (3)地点状语从句与定语从句其本身属性就不同:地点状语从句相当于大的副词;定语从句相当于大的形容词,副词是用来修饰动词的,

(完整版)中考英语状语从句考点归纳与例析

中考英语状语从句考点归纳与例析 【重点讲解】 中考英语试题对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的从属连词的用法。单项选择题的四个选项往往是四个连词,这是状语从句最常见的考查形式。另一个考点是状语从句中的时态,因此,在学习状语从句时要弄清状语从句的几个主要类别,如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、方式、目的、结果等,同时记住它们的“引导词”及其相关意义。 考点一:引导状语从句的连词的选择。 1、引导时间状语从句的连词主要有when, while, as, by the time, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as等。其中when,while和as都可表示"当……时候",但用法有区别: when意为"在……时;当……时",可表示"点时间"或"段时间",从句谓语可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词。例如: When I got home, he was having supper. as意为"边……边……"或"与……同时",重在表示两个动作同时发生。伴随进行。as从句是终止性动词时,主句通常也必须是终止性动词。例如: They sang as they danced. while只可表示"段时间",从句谓语只限于延续性动词。例如: While I was sleeping, my father came in. 注意:从句谓语是持续性动词时,when,while和as可以互换。主、从句谓语都是终止性动词时,when与as可互换。从句谓语表示状态时,通常用while。 2、引导地点状语从句的常用连词是where。例如: Where there is a will there ia a way. 3、引导原因状语从句的连接词主要有because, as, since, for。例如: Tom was late for school this morning because he didn’t catch the early bus. As he was not well,I decided to go there without him. Since this method doesn't work, let's try another. for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此, for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 注意:because语气最强,as, since, for次之。对于以why开头的问句,一般要用because引导的从句来回答。 4、引导条件状语从句的连接词主要有if, unless, as long as。例如: If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you. Unless you tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. 5、引导让步状语从句的连接词有although, though, even if, even though。例如: Although (though) I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.

原因状语从句-练习题及答案

原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案: 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for

时间地点原因状语从句

地点状语从句 常用连词:where 特殊连词:wherever (在……的任何地方), anywhere, everywhere 【点拨】地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。 Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)你从哪儿来回哪儿去。Go back to the village where you came from. (where引导定语从句,修饰village)回到你来的那个村子里去。 时间状语从句 常用连词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, whenever (每当,一……就……) 特殊连词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner ... than, hardly ... when, scarcely ... when 1.由when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when,while,as都有“当……时候”的意思。 1) when引导的从句的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,又可以是瞬间性动词,并且when有时表示“就在那时”,相当于and at that time。 It was raining when we arrived. (指时间点)当我们到达的时候,天正在下雨。 When we were at school, we went to the library every day. (在一段时间内) 我们在学校上学的时候,每天都去图书馆。 We were about to leave when he came in.我们刚要离开,就在那时他进来了。 2) while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应),此外,while有时还可以表示对比。 I like playing football while you like playing basketball. 我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) He fell asleep while/when reading.看书的时候,他睡着了。 Strike while the iron is hot. (用as或when不可以,这里的while意思是“趁……”) 趁热打铁。 3) as表示“一边……一边”,as引导的句子的动词是延续性的动词,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一先一后。 We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。(as表示“一边……一边”) Our headmaster laughed as she spoke.我们的校长边谈边笑。 2.由before“在……之前”和after“在……之后”引导的时间状语从句。 It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。 My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. 你仔细考虑过以后,请告诉我你是怎样决定的。

高考状语从句讲解

状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、when, while, as 和whenever when 表时间点,时间段 while 表时间段;有“而”的意思 as “当……”,“一边……一边”,“随着……” whenever 每当,无论什么时候 It is cold when it snows. While there is life, there is hope. While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper. Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door. As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason. 随着年龄的增长,我们用力量换来了机敏,以速度换来了严谨,以热情换来了理智。 注:1)when还可作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… sb.body has just done sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时…… 2)如果主句表示的是短暂动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时,when,while 与as可互换使用。如: When/While/As I was walking down the street,I came across an old friend of mine. 2、before/ after It will be five years before we meet again.五年之后我们才能见面。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. After her husband had gone to work, she sent her children to school. 3、until, till, not...until 1)肯定句:主句的谓语是延续性动词,主从句均为肯定式,意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”

状语从句考点+例题_全面解析

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