全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday， _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I‘ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead， the lead ore is mined， then smelted，and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o‘clock， but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home；I don‘t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success， _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband‘s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. T hey‘ve _________ the prices in the shop，so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday； our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide19. We must make _________ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large20. Einstein‘s new theory on optics changed _________ scientific ideas about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
2012年1月高级英语00600试题和答案
全国2012年1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：00600全部题目用英文作答（英译汉题目除外），请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words orexpressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)This strategy also has ancient antecedents. Ever since civilization began, certain __1__ have tried to run away from it in hopes of finding a simpler, more __2__, and more peaceful life. Unlike the dropouts, they are not __3__. They are willing to support themselves and to __4__ something to the general community, but they simply don’t like the environment of civilization; that is, the city, with all its __5__ and tension.I had the lonely child’s habit of __6__ stories and holding conversations with __7__ persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated and __8__. I knew that I had a facility with words and a power of facing __9__ facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my __10__ in everyday life.Only two people shared her “special” seat: a fine old man in a velvet coat, his hands __11__ over a huge carved walking-stick, and a big old woman, sitting __12__, with a roll of knitting on her embroidered apron. They did not speak. This was __13__, for Miss Brill always looked forward __14__ the conversation. She had become really quite __15__, she thought, at listening as though she didn’t listen, at sitting in other people’s lives just for a minute while they talked round her.Our research shows that no company can succeed today by trying to be all things to all people. It must instead find the __16__ value that it alone can deliver to a chosen market. We have identified three distinct value __17__, so called because each discipline produces a different kind of __18__ value. Choosing one discipline to master does not mean that a company __19__ the other two, only that it picks a dimension of value on which to __20__ its market reputation over the long term.The value of snobbery in general, its humanistic “point”, consists in its power to __21__ activity. A society with plenty of snobberies is like a dog with plenty of __22__: it is not likely to become comatose. Every snobbery demands of its devotees __23__ efforts, a succession of sacrifices. The society-snob must be perpetually lion-hunting; the modernity-snob can never rest __24__ trying to be up-to-date. Swiss doctors and the Best that has been thought or said must be the daily and nightly preoccupation of all the snobs respectively of __25__ and culture.II.Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)26. What you say is far _______ from what you said before.A. movedB. removedC. provedD. disproved27. There will be live _______ of the concert on TV and radio.A. transactionB. transitionC. transmissionD. transportation28. The first priority for a government is to enable its citizens to live in peace and _______.A. tranquilityB. altitudeC. complexityD. attitude29. The pianist was _______ with the most extravagant applause from the audience.A. loadedB. burdenedC. pressedD. weighed30. The problem of poverty didn’t _______ itself until the earthquake.A. manifestB. demonstrateC. emergeD. exhibit31. They got their just _______ when the scheme was finally uncovered.A. desertB. dessertC. desertsD. desserts32. The tail of the whale _______ their boat and they all fell into water.A. pluckedB. flickedC. peckedD. flapped33. In time of prosperity, friends will be plenty; in time of _______, not one among twenty.A. dilemmaB. adversityC. insomniaD. deadlock34. He refused to _______ of such a solution to his problem.A. deceiveB. receiveC. conceiveD. perceive35. He felt proud to proclaim that he knew only English and somehow _______ of his nativeculture.A. contemporaryB. temporaryC. contemptuousD. contemptible36. There is a growing recognition that we should abolish racial _______.A. segregationB. separationC. integrationD. evaporation37. It is desirable to _______ the chemicals before the plant is seriously damaged.A. splashB. spillC. pourD. spray38. I didn’t expect him to descend to _______ abuse.A. commonB. personalC. ordinaryD. individual39. Make a phone call if you are wishing to renew your _______ to our magazine.A. contributionB. distributionC. subscriptionD. attribution40. He began to _______ as the intense cold pervaded the room.A. shakeB. quakeC. jerkD. shiverRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.(1) “During the whole of a dull, dark and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, I had been passing alone, on horseback, through asingularly dreary tract of country; and at length found myself, as the shades of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher.” Thus Edgar Allan P oe opened his story of “The Fall of the House of Usher” in 1839. In this beautifully crafted sentence he captured so much that is essential to the horror story—darkness, ominous solitude, foreboding calm, apprehension and uncertainty, and a deep feeling of melancholy that could soon turn to fear.(2) Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory: mysteries, westerns, love stories, spy thrillers, and science fiction define themselves by the terms used to name them. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use the trappings of terror to enhance their plots. Charles Dickens used the vehicle of an old-fashioned ghost Story to tell “A Christmas Carol”, but that book is not a horror story. Nor does a Grimm brothers fair y tale such as “Hänsel and Gretel,” with its child-devouring witch, belong to the genre.(3) The nature of the horror story is best indicated by the title of the 1990s television series Tales from the Dark Side. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side to human nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms. This evil may be imagined as having an almost unlimited power to inspire anxiety, fear, dread, and terror in addition to doing actual physical and mental harm.(4) In the tale of horror quite ordinary people are confronted by something unknown and fearful, which can be neither understood nor explained in reasonable terms. It is the emphasis on the unreasonable that lies at the heart of horror stories.(5) This kind of literature arose in the 18th century at the start of a movement called Romanticism. The movement was a reaction against a rational, ordered world in which humanity was basically good and everything could be explained scientifically. The literary type that inspired the horror story is Gothic fiction, tales of evil, often set in sinister medieval surroundings. This original kind of horror fiction has persisted to the present. An early 20th-century master of the type was H.P. Lovecraft, most of whose stories appeared in the magazine Weird Tales. A more recent writer was Stephen King, author of Carrie(1974), The Shining(1977), Pet Sematary (1984), Misery (1987), and Rose Madder (1995).(6) Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death. No single tale brings all of these elements together so well as the vampire legend, an ancient folk superstition. The vampire is described as undead, an entombed individual who rises each night to feed on the blood of the living. In literature its best representation is Dracula(1897) by Bram Stoker. The legend was retold in Interview with the V ampire (1976) by Anne Rice. The Dracula story was eagerly taken up by Hollywood in the 1931 film that starred Bela Lugosi, and numerous movies on the theme have been made since.(7) Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse who turns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full. This creature prowls around, devouring animals, people, or corpses, but he returns to human form by day. As with Dracula, the wolfman became a popular subject for movies, beginning with The Werewolf of London (1935) and the wolfman films of the 1940s. According to one superstition the werewolf, after being killed, turns into a vampire.(8) The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element of fiction. Ghost stories are at least as old as the Bible: in the Old Testament, King Saul calls up the ghost of Samuel to foretell the outcome of a battle. In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ghost of the slain king provides the information from which Hamlet plots revenge for his father’s murder. Oneof the masters of the modern ghost story was Ambrose Bierce, some of whose stories were collected in Ghost and Horror Stories of Ambrose Bierce (1964). A variation on the ghost theme is the haunted house, about which hundreds of stories have been written.(9) Between the vampires and the ghosts are creatures called the living dead and zombies who return from the grave to devour the living. Hollywood celebrated this story in Night of the Living Dead (1968) and other films. In literature one of the best examples is the intriguing book The Beast with Five Fingers (1928; film version 1946) by W.F. Harvey. It is the story of a severed hand that goes on living after its owner dies. The movie Friday the 13th (1980) and its sequels also used the revived corpse as villain. In the 1986 film Trick or Treat, a dead rock music star is called back to life.III.In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each)41. In the fi rst paragraph, Edgar Allan Poe’s story is quoted to show _______.A. how beautiful his writing isB. what a horror story is likeC. He was good at writing horror storiesD. His stories are dark and mysterious42. The word “ominous” in the first paragraph m eans _______.A. foreshadowing evilB. foretelling luckC. forecasting rainD. forbearing pain43. “Many kinds of fiction are self-explanatory” in the second paragraph means _______.A. they target ordinary readersB. they are easy to understandC. their categories show what they are aboutD. they often employ horror to develop their plots44. The most important element that makes a horror story is _______.A. uncertaintyB. suspensionC. irrationalityD. superstition45. The assumption behind horror stories is that _______.A. humanity is evil in natureB. humanity is basically goodC. humanity can be taught to be goodD. humanity can be explained46. The word “entombed” in the sixth paragraph means _______.A. wickedB. faintedC. woundedD. buried47. The word “slain” in the eighth paragraph means _______.A. capturedB. killedC. bittenD. beaten48. Stories of haunted houses deal with the theme of _______.A. vampiresB. zombiesC. werewolvesD. ghosts49. A typical example of a zombie story is _______.A. CarrieB. The Beast with Five FingersC. DraculaD. The Werewolf of London50. The purpose of this passage is to _______.A. persuadeB. informC. entertainD. reasonIV.Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)51. The horror story is less easily defined, perhaps because other types of fiction so often use thetrappings of terror to enhance their plots.52. Human beings have always acknowledged that there is evil in the world and a dark side tohuman nature that cannot be explained except perhaps in religious terms.53. Much horror literature is grounded in superstition, fear of demons, and the dread of death.54. Similar to the vampire legend is the story of the wolfman, the human being under a curse whoturns into a half man, half wolf presumably when the moon is full.55. The belief that the dead can return to haunt and harm the living has long been an element offiction.V.Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)56. Do you like horror stories? Why or why not?VI.Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)57. 我很擅长这些欺骗伎俩, 虽然我不能每次都骗得了自己。
考吧网2012年自考英语(一)练习题及答案(6)
1.He is good at English，_______ we all know. 【B 】A. thatB. asC. whomD. what【答案解析】：as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。
在本句中，as作宾语。
2.The pen _______ he is writing is mine. 【A】A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which【答案解析】：with which是“介词+关系代词”结构，常用来引导定语从句。
with有“用”的意思，介词之后只能用which，不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语，即he is writing with a pen.3.Do you know the year _______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded？【C 】A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which【答案解析】：when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The place _______ interested me most was the Children…s Palace. 【A】A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【答案解析】：which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
5._____ she was very tired，she went on working. 【B 】A. AsB. AlthoughC. EvenD. In spite of【答案解析】：although：虽然，尽管。
符合句意。
6.Read it aloud _______ the class can hear you. 【A】A. so thatB. ifC. whenD. although【答案解析】：so that：以至于。
1月电子商务英语自考试题(2)
2012年1月电子商务英语自考试题全国（湖北省）2012年1月自考电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide19. We must make _________ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed _________ scientific ideas about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1月全国电子商务英语自考试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、请根据给出的汉语词义写出对应的英语词。
该词的首字母已给出(每小题0.5分，共10分)1三、根据英语句子的意思，请用括号内词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)1.Her job was to take care of the ______(wound) soldier.2.Her latest film has ______(generate) a lot of interest.3.I am afraid the blistering heat is not ______(sustain) to me.4.I had the ______(distinctly) impression that I was being watched.5.I thought you ______(handle) that little incident most professionally.6.In a poor country, owning a bicycle is a sign of ______(compare) wealth.7.Institutions financing the project while going through the business plan will be very ______(interest) in knowing how the company is going to beat the competition.8.It is difficult to estimate the exact cost due to so many ______(variable).9.It is important to ensure the ______(enforceable) of e-business transactions wherever and whenever disputes arise.10.It is reasonable to predict that a new strategy ______(require) to deal with the changing market.四、根据英语句子的意思，从每一句下面的A，B，C，D中选择正确的语言搭配(每小题1分，共20分)1. Prior ______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A. toB. ofC. inD. from2. The children ______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. enhance3. When I last saw Mary she ______ to her next class on the other side of the campus and did not have time to talk.A. hurriedB. was hurryingC. had hurriedD. has hurried4. Next time I ______ there, I’ll ask them about it.A. will goB. have goneC. am goingD. go5. The young madam was ______ to discover that she was being watched.A. disconcertedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. dissatisfying26. We ______ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town.A. determinedB. locatedC. specifiedD. settled7. People just ______ their rubbish over the wall.A. rolledB. swayedC. shapedD. threw8. Having the highest marks in his class,______.A. the college offered him a scholarship.B. he was offered a scholarship by the college.C. a scholarship was offered him by the collegeD. a college scholarship was offered to him.9. Why do you object to ______ the direction?A. followingB. followC. have followedD. have been followed10. They ______ the game because of rain.A. desertedB. abandonedC. leftD. departed11. In the 19th century industry ______ towards the north of England.A. tendedB. gravitatedC. intendedD. inclined12. ______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May13. Before we commence again, let me give you a word or two of advice,_____?A. shall IB. don’t IC. will youD. won’t you14. I wish to talk with you in private,______?A. do IB. shall IC. can ID. may I15. People will not believe a person who always ______.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates16. The reserch project has only been under way for three months,so it’s too early to ______ itssuccess.A. figureB. considerC. rateD. evaluate17. If the United States had not entered the Second World War, probably the 1940 unemploymentrate of 14% ______ still further.A. would riseB. roseC. would have risenD. had risen18. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would fail3C. failD. have failed19. John wants to see me today, but I would rather he ______ tomorrow than today.A. cameB. had comeC. would comeD. sould come20. After his troubles, he’s now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair五、完形填空(共20分)Ⅰ.从所提供的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
2012年1月全国自学考试英语二白皮书试题库(一)
2012年1月全国自考英语二白皮书题库(一)一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The computerthe fences around the practical and even the theoretical intelligence.A. pulls offB. pulls upC. pulls asideD. pulls down答案：D2. The brain needs asupply of bloodA. continuedB. continuingC. continuousD. continual答案：C3. A minorparty or independent candidate can draw votes away from the majorpartyalmost no chance of defeating them.nominees butA. getsB. haveC. standsD.rises答案：C4. If you are not definitely accepted oron the spot, ask:“When may Iexpect to hear the results of thisinterview?”A. turned outB. turned onC. turned downD. turned away答案：C5. In some binary systems, astronomers have shown that there is an. . .invisiblestar, a “partner” to the one which we can see in the sky.A. companyB.companion C.mate. . .D. friend答案：B6. The voters wereA. motionedB. motoredC. motivatedD. motived答案：Clargely by a desire for change.7. Daydreaming, science has discovered,is anA. effectiveB. affectiveC. efficientD. affectionate答案：Arelaxation technique.8. When it slightest idea.A. talksB. speaksC.tells D. comes答案：D to the latest researches into heart disease, I haven’t the9. Easy and convenientA. excessB. accessC. assessD. essence答案：Bto facts can produce unlimited good.10. The specific use of leisure from individual to individual.A. variesB. attachesC. distinguishesD. withdraws答案：A解析：A vary from…to 在…变化。
2012年1月全国自考《基础英语》真题及答案【圣才出品】
11. We _____ him to arrive early. A. suspected B. hoped C. explained D. promised 【答案】D
12. I get up early _____ catch the first bus to work.
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圣才电子书
14. I am not invited to family reunions any more, as I’m considered _____ because of my political convictions. A. a black sheep B. a wild goose C. a lame duck D. a dogs body 【答案】A
A. in order that
十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台
B. in order to
C. in order
D. so that
【答案】B
13. _____ means extreme unwillingness to spend money. A. Opulence B. Prescription C. Parsimony D. Prodigality 【答案】C
4. You can use this ability to make more _____ choices in your life. A. beneficiary B. profit C. benefit D. beneficial 【答案】D
5. It was a bad year for films, in _____ of both quantity and quality. A. ways B. means C. terms D. conditions 【答案】C
最新1月全国自学考试电子商务英语试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Roscae said that he had never had to contend with any girl as fat as _________.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself2. Many scientists believe that oil was formed in the earth _________ years ago.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of3. The officer _________ his orders to the men by radio.A. reportedB. transmittedC. communicatedD. exchanged4. He’s never again written _________ as his first one.A. a such good bookB. a so good bookC. so good a bookD. such good a book5. It wasn’t long _________ he found a job.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. after6. There are _________ benefits in the new system.A. conciseB. tangibleC. preciseD. metal7. Was it during the Second World War _________ he died?A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then18. I _________ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended9. He _________ to be a liar but a fool.A. thinksB. thinkingC. thoughtD. was thought10. He said he wouldn’t mind _________ at home.A. leaving aloneB. being left aloneC. to be left lonelyD. to leave alone11. He has an unusual _________ of life.A. conceptionB. lookC. philosophyD. science12. Professor Tate _________ about him.A. heard the students to talkB. heard the talk by the studentsC. heard the students talkingD. heard the students talk13. Before we commence again, let me give you a word or two of advice, _________?A. will youB. shall IC. don’t ID. won’t you14. He would have given more help, but he _________ so busy.A. isB. would beC. has beenD. had been15. The hot water _________ my pullover.A. shrankB. withdrewC. witherD. retreated16. Will you mind _________ him how _________ the next step?A. my telling; to takeB. my showing; to takingC. me to tell; takeD. me to tell; to taking17. _________ we think of Rose, we have to admit that he’s a highly competent man.2A. WhichB. WhicheverC. WhatD. Whatever18. _________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption by solid scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly19. A teacher shouldn’t have _________.A. choicesB. selectionsC. favoritesD. options20. Once upon a time, _________ known by the name of James.A. a man there livedB. lived there a manC. a man lived thereD. there lived a man二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
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全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhi bition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have been1 全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题C. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got marr ied.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to bu y.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant2 全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide19. We must make _________ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed _________ scientific ideas about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Koalas look like teddy bears, ___21___ they are not bears at all. They are really animals called marsupials.These animals carry their young in pouches, like kangaroos ___22___ . Koalas live in the forests of Australia. They spend most of their lives in eucalyptus trees. They ___23___ never come down even for a drink of water. In fact, their names means “no drink.” The koalas have a ___24___ of knowing which trees they can feed on safely. They eat each leaf the same way. ___25___ , they bite the leaf off the stem and then they chew it from base to ___26___ .When a koala is born, it is less than an inch long. The baby crawls into the mother’s ___27___ right away and stays there for six months. After that, the baby rides piggyback or hangs on ___28___ the mother’s front paws and legs. Young koalas stay with their mothers for at least a year.The koala is a strong climber. Its paws end with sharp claws, ___29___ he can get a good grip on tree branches. Koalas sleep in the eucalyptus trees on most of the day and eat at night. Koalas may live alone or in small ___30___ . Males sometimes use their sharp claws as weapons. Most of the time, koala families live together peacefully.21. A. while B. but C. when D. however3 全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题22. A. carry B. do C. doing D. carrying23. A. nearly B. hardly C. rarely D. scarcely24. A. means B. manner C. way D. point25. A. However B. Whatever C. First D. Notwithstanding26. A. foil B. top C. tip D. end27. A. breast B. bosom C. pouch D. heart28. A. along B. between C. off D. by29. A. and B. as C. so D. because30. A. amount B. number C. groups D. deal三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。
Passage 1In the United States, boys and girls start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they graduate from secondary schools. Another name for secondary school is high school.Most children go to public elementary and secondary schools. The parents of public school pupils do not have to pay directly for their chi ldren’s education because tax money supports the public schools. If a child attends a private school, his parents pay the school for the child’s education.Today about half of the high school graduates go on to colleges and universities. Some colleges and universities receive tax money from the government. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. Private colleges and universities are expensive; however, almost half of the college students in the United States work while they are studying. When a student’s family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.31. The students in all the states of the U.S. must finish _________ school until they are _________ at least.A. high; eighteenB. elementary; seventeen4 全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题C. secondary; sixteenD. starting; five years old32. The tax money from the states supports the public schools, doesn’t it?A. Yes, it doesn’tB. No, it doesC. Yes, it doesD. No, it doesn’t33. According to the text, a child in the U.S. can enter a college or a university only _________.A. at the age of eighteenB. before completing elementary schoolC. before graduating from public schoolD. after finishing secondary schoolPassage 2Music which is original is individual and personal. That is to say, it can be identified as belonging to a particular composer. It has particular qualities, or a style, which are not copied from another. If you can recognize the style of a composer, you will probably be able to tell that a certain composition belongs to him or her even though you have never heard it before. A composer organizes his melodies (旋律) and rhythms and combines sounds to create harmony. He may be capable of thinking up very good, original tunes, yet if tunes are poorly organized, the final result will not be to standard.Good music expresses feelings in a way that is suitable to those feelings. There may be joy, sorrow, fear, love, anger, or whatever. Bad music, on the other hand, may confuse unrelated feelings, it may not express any important feeling at all, or it may exaggerate some feelings and make them vulgar, that is, cheap and ugly.Good music will stand the test of time. It will not go out of fashion but will continue to be enjoyed and respected long after it is first introduced. It will gain a kind of permanent status while bad music will disappear and be forgotten quickly. In pop music, where the general rule seems to be “the newer the better”, the test of time is the hardest test of all to pass.34. A piece of original music _________.A. has a personal styleB. sounds very familiar to our earsC. is one whose style you cannot recognize5 全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题D. cannot be recognized as belong to any composer35. Good music is _________.A. well-organized tunes.B. the proper expression of feelings.C. an expression of mixed feelings.D. exaggeration of some feelings.36. The passage is concerned with _________.A. how to compose musicB. how to enjoy musicC. how to judge musicD. how to perform musicPassage 3Personal interviewing (面试) is most effective when all the people to be interviewed are located in a relatively small geographical area. Otherwise, the time and expense spent in traveling from one person to another makes this type of interviewing economically impractical. Personal interviewing is usually used when the information needed is too complex to be gathered by another technique. For example, a problem being studied may require the interviewer to probe beyond the more superficial answers that might be obtained with another method.It is sometimes assumed that personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniques. Although personal interviewing may be accurate in many cases, human errors may prevent a researcher from obtaining valid results. Questions perceived by the interviewee(应试者) as an invasion of privacy or threatening in any way will probably produce false or partially true answers. Also, since the interviewer（面试者）must interpret the respondent’s statements, a certain amount of information loss results even though the respondent may be answering truthfully.In spite of the problems, at least two major advantages are provided by this research technique. First, the alert interviewer can generally tell if the respondent is being truthful or if he or she is giving superficial or untrue responses. Second, the interviewer can rephrase questions, give more explanation, or probe more deeply if the initial questions do not produce the information desired. As a result, the information gleaned should be more accurate than that provided by interviews where no one is present to clarify questions or to interpret answers.37. Sometimes a researcher cannot get valid results because _________.6 全国2012年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题A. the information needed is too complex to be gatheredB. personal interviewing is the most accurate of all survey research techniquesC. personal interviewing is not as effective as other research techniquesD. both interviewer and interviewee may make mistakes during the interviewing38. In the second paragrap h, the phrase “an invasion of privacy” most probably means _________.A. an unpleasant conversationB. a challenge to interviewee’s professional skillsC. an interference with interviewee’s personal affairsD. an interference with interviewee’s hobby39. In the first sentence of the last paragraph, the pronoun “this” refers to _________.A. surveyB. questionC. answeringD. personal interviewing40. According to the last paragraph, one of the advantages of the personal interviewing is _________.A. the interviewer can ask the interviewee questions again in different waysB. the interviewer can ask the interviewee some personal questionsC. the initial question does not produce the information desiredD. no one is present to clarify questions四、单词汉译英（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词类写出相应的英语单词。