中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十一)常考动词词组练习.doc
北京市中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十一)常考动词词组课件
2. come true 实现 cheer up 使高兴起来 come out 开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表 come over 过来;顺便来访 come on 来吧;加油;赶快 clean up 把……打扫干净 come up with 提出;想出 3.do one's best 尽某人最大努力 do well in 在……方面干得好 do one‘s homework 做作业 dream of 梦想 do some reading 阅读 dress up 装扮
look out 留神;注意 look after 照顾,照看 look like 看起来像 look forward to 盼望;期待
7.make friends 交朋友
make a noise 吵闹 make room for 给……腾出地方 make a mistake 犯错误 make a living 谋生
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。take out
拿出;set out 出发;cut out 删除;blow out 吹灭。根据句意选择set out 表 示“动身,上路”。故选B。
中考真题演练
5. [2018· 咸宁] —Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week? —You'd better take a train. A.Look up C.Take up A the suitable trains in the timetable. B.Set up D.Put up C those who failed.
give up 放弃 have supper/dinner
吃晚餐
have sports 进行体育活动 have a good time 过得愉快 have a try 尝试;努力
do的知识点
do的知识点“do”是英语中的一个常见动词，具有多种用法和意义。
以下是一些与“do”相关的常见知识点：1. 表示行动或活动：作为动词，do可以表示进行或执行某个行动或活动。
例如："I do my homework every day."（我每天做我的功课。
）2. 表示完成、实施或完成任务：do也可用于表示完成、实施或完成某项任务。
例如："She did a great job on the project."（她在这个项目上做得很好。
）3. 表示制作或准备食物：do还可以表示制作、准备食物的意思。
例如："Can you do breakfast for us?"（你可以给我们做早饭吗？）4. 表示解决问题或处理事务：do还可以表示解决问题或处理事务的意思。
例如："I'll do the paperwork for you."（我会帮你处理文件工作。
）5. 表示表演或扮演角色：do也可以表示表演或扮演角色的意思。
例如："He is doing a play at the theater."（他正在剧院演戏。
）6. 用于提问或否定句：do也可以用于构成疑问句或否定句的语法结构。
例如："Do you like ice cream?"（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？） "I don't know."（我不知道。
）7. 作为助动词：do还可以作为助动词，用于构成否定句、疑问句或强调句。
例如："She doesn't like coffee."（她不喜欢咖啡。
）"Do you have any questions?"（你有问题吗？） "I do love you."（我确实爱你。
）以上是关于“do”的一些常见知识点。
do的用法和搭配短语
do的用法和搭配短语一、do的基本用法和搭配短语在英语中，动词do具有多种意义和用法，可以作为实义动词或辅助动词，同时还可以与其他单词搭配形成常用短语。
本文将介绍do的基本用法以及一些常见的搭配短语，并通过举例来说明其具体用法。
1. do作为实义动词当do作为实义动词时，它通常表示“做”、“干”，具有行为或行动的含义。
例如：- I do my homework every day.（我每天都做作业）- She did the dishes after dinner.（晚饭后她洗碗）此外，在特定情境下，do还可表示“进行”、“表演”等意思。
例如：- They are doing a research project together.（他们正在共同进行一个研究项目）- The actors did a great job on stage.（这些演员在舞台上干得很出色）2. do作为辅助动词除了作为实义动词，do还经常被用作辅助动词来构成否定句、疑问句等句型。
在这种情况下，do并不具备自己的实际含义，而是起到强调或加强语气的作用。
例如：- He doesn't know the answer.（他不知道答案）- Do you like ice cream?（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？）3. do的常见搭配短语do作为一个常见的动词，可以与其他单词或短语搭配使用，形成一些固定用法和习惯说法。
以下列举了一些常见的搭配短语：(1) do business：从事生意- He has been doing business in China for years.（他在中国做生意已经很多年了）(2) do favor：帮忙- Can you do me a favor and pick up my dry cleaning?（你能帮我一个忙去拿我的干洗吗？）(3) do harm：造成伤害- Smoking does harm to your health.（吸烟对身体有害）(4) do well：表现良好- She did well on her exam and got an A.（她考试考得很好，得了一个A）(5) do laundry：洗衣服- I need to do some laundry this weekend.（这个周末我需要洗点衣服）(6) do research：进行研究- He is doing research on new cancer treatments.（他正在进行新的癌症治疗方法的研究）二、do在不同场景中的具体用法除了以上介绍的基本用法和常见搭配短语，do在不同场景中还有一些特定的用法。
(湖南专版)2019中考英语总复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法互动10 常考动词词组习题
|语法互动10 常考动词词组|语法综合演练1.[2018·岳阳] My grandmother is going to a hobby like shopping on the Internet.A.take upB.look upC.get up2.[2018·株洲]The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn’t.A.go offB.go outC.go on3.Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn off4.The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and .A.take care ofB.take offC.take down5.—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at the Qingming Festival? —Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and the fire immediately.A.put outB.put awayC.put down6.As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A.handed it inB.tried it onC.cut it out7.To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to .A.take partB.take noticeC.take place8.—Don’t hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A.turn upB.give upC.clean up9.Xiong’an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.A.set outB.check outC.work out10.—Who’s your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us English in an interesting way.A.believe inB.fall in love withe up with11.—Oh, my God! I have five pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put upB.put offC.put on12.—Why do you Liu Hulan?—Because she is a great heroine.A.look up toB.look downC.look over13.No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents us.A.are strict withB.are worried aboutC.are proud of14.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who .A.hurry upB.look aroundC.run away15.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t them.A.wait forugh atC.knock at16.The actress didn’t until late that night.A.show upB.show offC.take up17.She works really hard in order not to her parents.A.take downB.let downC.put down18.After Ms. Smith the class, she always stays up late.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes over19.When I’m not at home, you should all the difficulties alone.A.get outB.get overC.get on20.—I’m sorry. I can’t find the key to the cabinet(储藏柜).—I’m afraid you have to it.A.send forB.pay forC.leave for21.[2018·莱芜改编] Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A.turn onB.turn downC.turn off22.[2018·铜仁改编]—Can I help you?—The pants look very nice.Can I ?A.try it onB.try them onC.try on it23.[2018·哈尔滨]Boys and girls, work hard.I’m sure your parents will you in the future.A.be famous asB.be proud ofC.keep in touch24.[2018·淮安改编]The girl has to her grandma because her parents are working in another city.A.look atB.look intoC.look after25.[2018·乌鲁木齐改编]—I’d like to buy a new oven.—The ones over there sell well.You can one by one to have a try.A.turn on itB.turn it onC.turn them on26.[2018·云南改编] We can some information about this city on the Internet.A.look upB.look likeC.look after27.[2018·北部湾改编] the map and tell me where Shanghai is.A.Look aroundB.Look likeC.Look at28.[2018·龙东改编] April 22nd is the 49th Earth Day this year. I think we should people not to too many trees.A.call on; cut downB.call at; cut upC.call in; cut off29.[2018.吉林]It’s a good idea to new words in the dictionary.A.cut upB.look upC.put up30.[2018·常州改编]—Manager, all the machines just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A.broke downB.turned downC.broke out31.[2018·徐州改编] I look stupid with this haircut.All my classmates will me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend on32.[2018·昆明改编] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.A.learned; fromB.protected; fromC.stopped; from33.[2018·玉林改编]—Mom, what does the word “attention” mean?—Oh, my dear, you should the word in the dictionary and then you will get the meaning.A.look forB.look upC.look at34.[2018包头改编] Terry, from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A.look upB.look aroundC.look down35.[2018·呼和浩特改编]—Hi, Susan! What are you going to do during the summer holiday?—I’m going to cooking because I like eating delicious food.A.clean upB.put upC.take up36.[2018·青海改编] He his elder brother, that’s why so many people think of them as twins.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs after37.[2018·日照改编] The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it .A.got offB.took upC.took off38.[2018·黄冈改编]—I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.—English is very important in our daily life.Never .A.give up itB.give it upC.give away it39.[2018·荆州改编]—We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend.Do you have any advice? —You’d better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make upB.put upC.set up40.[2018·十堰改编]—A great person once said, “If you can follow your hea rt and never , your dream will come true.”—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give up参考答案1.A2.A 考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题(十一)常考动词词组练习
语法专题(十一) 常考动词词组11.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A.think; ofB.remind; ofC.let; downD.wake; up12.—I have a problem. I don't know what to do.—You can ask Dick for help. He may a good idea to solve it.A.think upB.give upC.hang outugh at13.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.A.take part inB.take offC.take outD.take care of14.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with15.The government has some organizations to help the poor students in the western parts of China.A.taken upB.put upC.picked upD.set up16.—All the oil in the world will some day.—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?A.give awayB.put awayC.run outD.set out17.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.A.picked it upB.gave it upC.picked up itD.woke up it18.Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't the sun well.A.take outB.keep outC.clean outD.look out19.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?—I choose my friends on their characters and how we .A.get inB.get upC.get onD.get off20.—This book educating teenagers. Would you like to buy it?—Yes, I'll take it.A.aims atB.takes placeC.gives outD.sets up21.When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for22.—It's too noisy outside.I can't fall asleep.—Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem.e up withB.end up withC.make up withD.catch up with23.The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places.A.put awayB.put upC.take awayD.take up24.Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room.A.stand upB.pick upC.take upD.listen up25.It's getting dark.Would you please the light?A.get onB.get offC.turn onD.turn off参考答案【综合能力提升】11.B 12.A13.A 句意:任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。
鲁专版英语2020年中考总复习第二篇语法专题突破专题11主谓一致试题及解析133
专题(十一) 主谓一致语法综合演练1.[2019·绥化]Eighty percent of the students in this school three to five times a week.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.exercising2.[2019·天水改编]Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.to knowC.know3.[2019·凉山]—What's in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is4.Mr. Wang together with his wife a walk after dinner.A.enjoys takingB.enjoy takingC.enjoys to take5.[2019·百色]Neither my sister nor I been to Xi'an before.A.have neverB.have everC.has never6.[2019·广元]Not only you but also I interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.A.amB.isC.are7.[2019·兰州]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting8.The number of the students over 2,000 in our school.A.isB.areC.was9.Three years and we've made so many friends during our junior high school.A.has passedB.has pastC.have passed10.Both Lily and Lucy to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.A.were invitedB.was invitedC.invited11.Eating too much junk food not good for our health.A.amB.isC.are12.The singer and actor very friendly.A.seemB.seemedC.seems13.The poor given a lot of everyday things.A.has beenB.have beenC.has14.The Greens decided to buy a new house near Meixi Lake.A.hasB.haveC.are15.This pair of shoes comfortable and you can have a try.A.isB.amC.are16.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year.—Yes.A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city.A.is; have comeB.is; has comeC.are; has come17.—How many doctors are there in your hospital, David?— them over one hundred.A.woman; The number of; isB.women; A number of; areC.women; The number of; is18.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A.have beenB.have goneC.has been【参考答案】1.B2.A3.C 考查there be 句型。
(全国通用版)2021中考英语高分复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题11 常考动词词组习题 人教版
版语法专题（十一）常考动词词组语法综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[xx·青岛]—I can’t find my mobile phone.—Don’t worry. Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left2.[xx·孝感] With the help of the Internet, information can every corner of the world quickly.A.getB.raiseC.reachD.turn3.[xx·武汉]—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who what he says? He is such a big mouth.A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers4.[xx·泸州] It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes5.[xx·无锡]I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I .A.wantB.careC.meanD.prefer6.[xx·宜昌]—In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road Initiative.—It has many nations a great chance to communicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed7.[xx·宜昌]—A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.—I quite agree, but it on when and how they walk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends8.[xx·襄阳]—Is your brother at home? I want to tell him about our picnic.—Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I a message for him?A.findB.give版C.takeD.tell9.[xx·武汉]—Who the computer?—Sorry, I’ve no idea. But it has change d the world greatly.A.inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played10.[xx·扬州]—I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she it.—Maybe she can manage herself.A.receivedB.re turnedC.refusedD.rewarded11.[xx·襄阳]—China has great progress in the fight against poverty（贫困）in the past five years.—That’s true. The government has helped more than 68 million people get out of poverty.A.doneB.madeC.offeredD.caught12.[xx·天水改编]—If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.—I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.A.connectplainpareD.consider13.[xx·东营]—I’ve tried hard at my school work but still .—Don’t be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A.failedB.worriedC.improvedD.succeeded14.[xx·连云港]The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end June xx.And the number is still growing.A.increasedB.influencedC.includedD.introduced15.[xx·苏州]—What do you think of Jason?—He has me with his good sense of humor.A.impressedB.admired版C.remindedD.warned16.[xx·江西] The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try17.[xx·临沂] A primary school in England has signs at its three entrances（入口）, saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A.put intoB.put offC.put onD.put up18.[xx·滨州] People now in many big ci ties have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set outB.put outC.take outD.give out19.[xx·东营]—The government is trying to protect the environment now.—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.set upB.shut offC.given upD.turned off20.[xx·东营] Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji .A.cut upB.took downC.gave awayD.found out21.[xx·温州]—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it?—Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for22.[xx·潍坊] The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be on the website.A.put awayB.put offC.put upD.put on23.[xx·达州]—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?—Yes. Luckily,hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and the fire.A.put offB.put awayC.put downD.put out24.[xx·南充]—Do you think it is popular to red envelops（红包）on WeChat during festivals?版—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members.A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up25.[xx·荆州]—Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.—Why not Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e oute alonge up withe over to26.[xx·十堰]—A great person once said, “If you ca n follow your heart and never , your dream will come true.”—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.A.give awayB.give backC.give outD.give up27.[xx·随州] As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came f rom.A.take outB.set outC.cut outD.blow out28.[xx·咸宁]—Mary, how can I get to X ianning from Wuhan next week?—You’d better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A.Set upB.Look upC.Take upD.Put up29.[xx·宜昌]—We’re not suppose d to those who failed.—No one can be a winner all the time.A.turn outugh atC.spread outD.share with30.[xx·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up31.[xx·河南]—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.—Pay no attention to him. He is just .版A.taking offB.showing offC.driving offD.setting off32.[xx·泰州]—Simon failed the exam again.—That’s not surprising. Computer g ames too much of his time.A.take inB.take onC.take offD.take up33.[xx·淮南一模]—What’s the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB.put upC.take upD.set up34.[xx·包河一模] The roses in our garden a sweet smell when spring comes.A.give offB.set offC.take upD.put down35.[xx·淮北二模]—I believe we will achieve our China Dream earlier if all of us .—I agree. Let’s do what we can from now on.A.pull togetherB.have a pointC.pay attentionD.keep our coolⅡ.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专项突破篇11(十一)简单句
1 基础语法 (十一)简单句
中考考点透视
考点一：陈述句与疑问句
◆陈述句
构成
类型
示例
由一个主 语(含并列 主语)和一 个谓语(或 并列谓语) 构成
S＋Vi S＋Vt＋O S＋V＋P S＋Vt＋IO＋DO
S＋Vt＋O＋OC
An accident happened yesterday.昨天发生了一场事故。 We like him.我们喜欢他。 Your idea sounds good.你的想法听起来不错。 My father made me a kite.我的爸爸给我做了只风筝。
(C )1.(2019·黄石)—He didn't go to school，did he?
—________，though he had a stomachache.
A．No，he didn't
B．Yes，he didn't
C．Yes，he did
D．No，he did
(A )2.(2019·宜昌)—________ do you put a lot of snakes into the
to. A．has；Yes
B．hasn't；Yes
C．has；No
D．hasn't；No
(C )5.(2019·天水)—There is nothing left in the fridge，________？
—________.Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A．No，we can't
B．Yes，we can't
C．Yes，we can
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语法专题(十一) 常考动词词组
11.I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A.think; of
B.remind; of
C.let; down
D.wake; up
12.—I have a problem. I don't know what to do.
—You can ask Dick for help. He may a good idea to solve it.
A.think up
B.give up
C.hang out
ugh at
13.Anyone who sings well can the activity in our school.
A.take part in
B.take off
C.take out
D.take care of
14.I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.
A.stands for
B.depends on
C.lives on
D.agrees with
15.The government has some organizations to help the poor students in the western parts of China.
A.taken up
B.put up
C.picked up
D.set up
16.—All the oil in the world will some day.
—Yeah. What shall we use for power at that time?
A.give away
B.put away
C.run out
D.set out
17.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.
A.picked it up
B.gave it up
C.picked up it
D.woke up it
18.Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't the sun well.
A.take out
B.keep out
C.clean out
D.look out
19.—What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?
—I choose my friends on their characters and how we .
A.get in
B.get up
C.get on
D.get off
20.—This book educating teenagers. Would you like to buy it?
—Yes, I'll take it.
A.aims at
B.takes place
C.gives out
D.sets up
21.When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.
A.give up
B.keep off
C.call off
D.wait for
22.—It's too noisy outside.I can't fall asleep.
—Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem.
e up with
B.end up with
C.make up with
D.catch up with
23.The boy has a good habit to all the things in right places.
A.put away
B.put up
C.take away
D.take up
24.Bob is taking the desks away because they too much room.
A.stand up
B.pick up
C.take up
D.listen up
25.It's getting dark.Would you please the light?
A.get on
B.get off
C.turn on
D.turn off
参考答案
【综合能力提升】
11.B 12.A
13.A 句意:任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。
take part in意为“参加”;take off意为“脱掉;起飞”;take out意为“取出;拿出”;take care of意为“照顾;照看”。
故选A。
14.B 句意:我不确定是否能在户外举办宴会,因为这取决于天气状况。
stand for意为“代表,象征”;depend on意为“取决于”;live on意为“靠……生活”;agree with意为“同意”。
故选B。
15.D 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A
23.A 24.C 25.C。