2017-2018学年人教版必修四单元测试 第三单元
人教版高中英语必修四unit3-4单元测试卷 含答案
人教版高中英语单元测评卷必修四unit3-unit4（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new 1 , and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case, the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting. 2 he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his 3 .So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating.I was completely 4 for her kisses on both my cheeks."I came to thank you." she said, surprising me beyond speech. 5 me, Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he __6__ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __7__ spent an afternoon at a friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the 8 I had nurtured (培养) in her son.She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9__ what had just happened.How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without __10__ knowing it? What I finally came to 11 was one day, several months before, when some students were 12 reports in the front of the class.Jeanne spoke 13 ,and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, "Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the 14 one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the 15_ of the room." That was it.From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, 16 more, and became happy.And it was all because he 17 to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed 18 was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most __19__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20__ and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.1.A.cleaner B.reporter C.Monitor D.teacher2.A.Or B.And C.But D.So3.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream4.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable5.A.Because of B.In spite of C.Apart from D.As for6.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized7.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously8.A.selfrespect B.selfdoubt C.selfpity D.selfdefense9.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting10.A.also B.even C.always D.still 11.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept12.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving13.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly14.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely15.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back16.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled17.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened18.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits19.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable20.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally二、阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，共计16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高中英语必修4单元测试题及答案Unit3
必修4Unit 3 A taste of English humourⅠ.单句填空1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. (fortunate), that is not the case.2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.3.(2019·北京,语法填空)I know I will whisper myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.4.(2018·天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so (confidence) about her skills.5.Footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different (direct).6.Andy is content the toy.It is the best he has ever got.7.Pets are amusing and (entertain),but we are hurting them by making them live in a human environment.8.Do you like the films (direct) by Charlie Chaplin?【答案】1.Unfortunately 2.to perform 3.to 4.confident 5.directions 6.with7.entertaining8.directedⅡ.单句改错1.He went out to play,left his homework unfinished.2.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.3.Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.4.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars.5.Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.6.My initial reaction of the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.7.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.【答案】1.left→leaving 2.去掉being 3.she后加was 4.made后加a 5.that→as 6.of→to 7.is→wereⅢ.写作升级根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文。
【高中教育】最新高中语文第三单元单元质量检测新人教版必修4
——教学资料参考参考范本——【高中教育】最新高中语文第三单元单元质量检测新人教版必修4______年______月______日____________________部门(时间：150分钟满分：150分)一、基础积累(18分，每小题3分)1．下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是( )A．自诩(xǔ) 厚赐(cì)徘徊(huái) 尽管(jìn)B．玄虚(xuán) 刹那(chà)秩序(zhì) 专横(hénɡ)C．孱头(càn) 磕头(kē)短暂(zàn) 凝聚(nínɡ)D．譬如(bì) 倘使(tǎnɡ)冠冕(ɡuān) 躁动(zào)解析：A项，“尽”读jǐn；B项，“横”读hènɡ；D项，“譬”读pì。
答案：C2．下列各组词语中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．起码领略婉惜残羹冷灸B．羡慕国粹辨别勃然大怒C．遵循渊原履行休戚相关D．典型慰藉更叠归根结蒂解析：A项，婉—惋，灸—炙；C项，原—源；D项，叠—迭。
答案：B3．填入下列各句横线处的词语，正确的一组是( )①________这种情况，因此我们所有的人，无论是儿童还是成年人都牢牢地保留着对母爱的渴求，是不足为奇的。
②我占有多少土地都不会有用，由于空间，宇宙便________了我并吞没了我，有如一个质点。
③字母________凭空产生的，________经过了两千年的孕育发展后诞生的。
A．鉴于囊括不是/而是B．鉴于包括不是/而是C．由于包括不仅是/而且是D．由于囊括不仅是/而且是解析：鉴于：表示以某种情况为前提加以考虑。
由于：表示因果关系的连词。
包括：包含(或列举各部分，或着重指出某一部分)。
囊括：把全部包罗在内。
常与“全部”搭配。
“不是/而是”表并列关系。
“不仅是/而且是”表递进关系。
答案：A4．下列各句中，加点成语的使用全部不正确的一组是( )①现在我们单位职工上下班或步行，或骑车，为的是倡导绿色、低碳生活。
2018-2019学年人教版必修四 第三单元 单元测试 (6)
2018-2019学年人教版必修四第三单元单元测试(时间:120分钟满分:120分)阅读题(40分)一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成第1~3题。
中华国学最突出的核心价值或理论价值是它独具特色的人文精神。
其具体表现为始终彻底地从一种伦理化的人文世界观立场看待世界和人生,追求“人”“仁”同格的道德理想,并把这种理想推广到人伦之中,体现了一种强烈的普世关怀和人文实践精神。
国学中的“人文”一词,早在《周易》中已出现。
《易传》在解释“贲”卦的卦义时说:“刚柔交错,天文也。
文明以止,人文也。
观乎天文,以察时变。
观乎人文,以化成天下。
”意思是说,阴阳二气交互作用,产生自然界的“天文”现象;告别愚昧,居于文明,是人类特有的“人文”现象;根据天文,可以察知自然界阴阳寒暑、风霜雨雪等天时的变化;根据人文,可以改变人性气质、风俗环境等社会条件,从而使整个社会趋于良善。
可见,中国早在2 000多年前,已有“人文”一词,用以指称人类社会赖以健康发展的文化精神特征,标示“天文”“地文”“物文”等与人类精神、文化活动之本质区别。
天文、地文,乃至虎豹之文,在古人看来皆属自然界表现出来的文采,而“人文”乃专属人类社会活动所创造出来的精神、文化、理念及其所具有的价值内涵。
这些具有指导意义的人文精神和价值内涵,不同于天地,也不同于草木鸟兽。
用荀子的话说:“水火有气而无生,草木有生而无知,禽兽有知而无义,人有气、有生、有知,亦且有义,故最为天下贵也。
”这里,“亦且有义”四字可以概括出国学对人文价值的追求。
它不仅与天文、物文等自然之文不同,也与人类特有的文化产生出来的“神文”“鬼文”“权文”“钱文”等形形色色的社会之文不同。
可以说,以儒家为主干的中国文化的人文关怀,主要体现为人之所以为人的价值体认普世性的实践理性和道德关怀。
在《论语》中,有一段子路求教于孔子的故事,子路问孔子如何才算完人,子曰:“若臧武仲之知,公绰之不欲,卞庄子之勇,冉求之艺,文之以礼乐,亦可以为成人矣。
人教版高一英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案（2）
人教版高一英语必修四Unit3检测试题及答案(2)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AMany years ago my student asked me the question, "Mrs. Kindred, why do you teach?" Without taking time to reflect, I answered, "Because someday I might say something that might make a difference in someone's life." Even though I was sincere, that wasn't a very good answer and my student didn't let it slide."Let me get this straight," he said, "You went to college for four years so you could come here every day because you have the hope that someday you might say something that will influence someone?" He shook his head as if I were crazy and walked away looking confused . I'm one of those people who look back and wish they had said something smart or witty, or swift.Even though that particular student might no longer wonder why I teach, there are days when I wonder. On those days, I remind myself of the real reasons I teach:It's in my blood. My mother was my most influential teacher, and she was a 6th grade reading teacher until her death in 1990. She instilled(逐渐灌输) in me a love of reading and the knowledge that education opens doors.Teaching is a way to make a difference. If you throw a stone in a pond the ripples go on and on until they reach the shore. You can't have ripples without a "stone." Good teachers throw stones that make a positive difference, and that's what I strive to do.I genuinely love teenagers.I want to share with others what I know and what I have learned through the years. Life is full of ups and downs, and if I can help students avoid some potholes on the road of life, I want to do so. If they'll allow me to celebrate their victories with them, I want to do too.Teaching isn't for everyone, but I know I made the right career choice.46. Why did the student continue to ask the question about the writer’s being a teacher?A. Because he thought her answer was unbelievable.B. Because the writer was insincere.C. Because the student was naughty.D. Because the answer was difficult to understand.47. What do you think of the writer?A. Stupid.B. Honest.C. Conservative.D. Polite.48. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer’s mother has the greatest influence on her.B. The writer’s answer made the student confused.C. In the writer’s opinion, some people in the world are unfit to teach.D. The writer annoyed the student who asked the question.49. We can infer from the text that _________.A. the writer was also a good teacher in schoolB. the writer often plays with her students beside a pondC. the writer devotes herself to teaching and her studentsD. the writer often accompanies the students on their way homeBAmong various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watchesthem regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audiences are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to 21year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned through the show's exploitation.50. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are ______.A. more interestingB. unusually poplarC. more detailedD. more formal51. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ______.A. show disbelief in themB. are ready to face up to themC. remain cold to themD. are willing to get away from them52. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?A. A new type of robot.B. National hatred.C. Family income planning.D. Street accident.53. W e can learn from the passage that the two talk shows ____.A. have become the only ones of its kindB. exploit the weaknesses in human natureC. appear at different times of the dayD. attract different peopleCCan people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science. Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene into a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinnedEuropeans also have a mutation(变异) in the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is dif ferent in human and zebrafish genes.Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vit amin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they pr obably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.54. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. people can not change their skin colour without any painB. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safelyC. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he likedD. scientists have found out that people’s skin colour is determined by the gene55. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. nowadays people who want to change their skin colour have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatmentB. Europeans and Africans have the same geneC. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancerD. there are two kinds of genes56. Scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebra fish in order to ________.A. find the different genes of humans’B. prove the humans’ skin colour is determined by the pigment geneC. find out the rea son why the Africans’ skin colour is darkD. find out the ways of changing peopl’s skin colour57. The r e a s o n w h y E u r o p e a n s a r e l i g h t - s k i n n e d i s p r o b a b l y t h a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 0 0 A . t h e y a r e b o r n l i g h t - s k i n n e d p e o p l e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > 0 0 B . l i g h t - s k i n n e d E u r o p e a n s h a v e m u t a t i o n i n t h e g e n f o r m e l a n o s o m e p r o d u c t i o n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 4 " > 0 0 C . t h e y h a v e f e w e r a c t i v i t i e s o u t s i d e / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > 0 0 D . t h e y p a y m u c h a t t e n t i o n t o p r o t e c t i n g t h e i r s k i n / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > 0 0 D / p >。
人教版必修四第三章测试题(含答案)
第三章测试题一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题4分，满分48分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．已知，则（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ． 2．若均为锐角，（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ．3．（ ） A ． B ． C ． D ． 4．（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ． 5．（ ） A ． B ． C ． 1 D ．)2,23(,1312cos ππαα∈==+)4(cos πα13251327262172627βα,==+=ββααcos ,53)(sin ,552sin 则55225522552552或552-ππππ(cossin )(cos sin )12121212-+=23-21-2123tan70tan50tan50︒+︒︒=33333-3-=⋅+ααααcos2cos cos212sin22αtan αtan2216．已知x 为第三象限角，化简（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．7． 已知等腰三角形顶角的余弦值等于，则这个三角形底角的正弦值为（ ） A ．B ．C ．D ． 8． 若，则（ ） A ． B ．C ．D ．9． 已知，则（ ） A ． B ． C ．D ．10． 已知，则的值为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．1 11． 求（ ） A ．B ．C ． 1D ． 0 12． 函数的图像的一条对称轴方程是 （ ） A ． B ． C ． D ．=-x 2cos 1x sin 2x sin 2-x cos 2x cos 2-5410101010-1010310103-).(),sin(32cos 3sin 3ππϕϕ-∈-=-x x x =ϕ6π-6π65π65π-1sin cos 3αα+=sin 2α=89-21-2189cos 23θ=44cos sin θθ-3-349π2π3π4π5πcoscos cos cos cos 1111111111=521421sin22x xy =11π3x =5π3x =5π3x =-π3x =-二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分．共16分．13．已知为锐角， ．14．在中，已知tan A ，tan B 是方程的两个实根，则．15．若，则角的终边在 象限． 16．代数式 ．三、解答题：本大题共5小题，共56分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算过程． 17．（10分）△ABC 中，已知，求sin C 的值．18．（10分）已，．19．（12分）已知α为第二象限角，且 sin α=求的值．βα,的值为则βαβα+==,51cos ,101cos ABC ∆23720x x -+=tan C =542cos ,532sin-==αααsin15cos75cos15sin105︒+︒+︒︒=35cos π,cos π513A B ==π3π24βα<<<αβαβαπαβπsin2,53)(sin ,1312)(cos ,432求-=+=-<<<,415πsin()4sin2cos21ααα+++20．（12分）已知，，且，求的值及角．21．（ 12分）已知函数，x ∈R ．（1）求证的最小正周期和最值；（2）求这个函数的单调递增区间．参考答案一、选择题1．C 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B11．A 12．C二、填空题π(0,)4α∈(0,π)β∈71tan ,21)tan(),,0(),4,0(-==-∈∈ββαπβπα且)2tan(βα-βα-22()cos cos 1f x x x x =++)(x f13．14． 15．第四 16．1 三、解答题19.证明：左边=.3π47-222π2sin()(sin cos )42sin2cos21(sin cos )cos sin ααααααααα++=++++-22(sin cos )22(sin cos )(sin cos cos sin )2cos ααααααααα+==+++-121522116-==--6556 13 5 ) 5 4 ( 13 12 5 3 )sin( ) cos( ) cos( ) sin( )] ( ) sin[( 2 sin 54) cos( , 13 5 ) sin( 2 3 , 4 0 43 2 : . 18 - = ⨯ - + ⨯ - = - + + - + = - + + = ∴ - = + = - ∴ < + < < - < ∴ < < < β α β α β α β α β α β α α β α β α πβ α π π β α πα 解 β π ，， ..， 43 17 ∴ 若 又由 656313 5 5 3 13 12 5 4 sin cos cos sin ) sin( sin 1312 cos , 180 B A , 120 , 13 12 cos 60 2 3 sin , 13 12 sin 1 cos , 13 5 sin 5sin , 5 cos , : . 2 = ⨯ + ⨯ = + = + = = > + > ∴ - = > ∴ > ± = - ± = = = ∴= ∆ B A B A B A C B B B A A B B B A A ABC 故 不合题意舍去 这时 可得 中 在 解 .. ° ° °。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 3单元测评(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
Unit 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman drop?A.Her wallet.B.Her bag.C.Her passport.2.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.At the end of August.3.What will the speakers do on Thursday?A.Have a day off.B.Go to the museum.C.Play basketball.4.Why does the woman want to invite her parents?A.They like skiing.B.They want to climb mountains.C.They can look after the children.5.What does the man do?A.He’s a tailor.B.He’s a waiter.C.He’s a shop assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.cation.C.Chemistry.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修4同步练习题：Unit 3 单元综合测评3
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单元综合测评(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AIn 1905,as part of his Special Theory of Relativity,Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter.This was expressed by equation E ＝me 2(energy ＝mass times the speed of light squared)．But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation(等式)．In 1929,he publicly declared that if a war broke out,he would “refused to do war service,direct or indirect...”His position would change in 1933,as the result of Adolf Hitler's coming into power in Germany.Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner.But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein.After talking with Einstein,in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einstein's signature on it,which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939.Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action.That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely.In April 1940 an Einstein letter,ghost-written by Szilard,pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”．As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near,Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring.He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb.The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in.In November 1954,five months before his death,Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: “I made one great mistake in my life... when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atombombs be made; but there was some justification—the danger that the Germans would make them”．1．Einstein realized his mistake of________.A．co-operating with his workmatesB．inventing the atomic bombC．publishing his equationD．signing the letter to President Roosevelt【解析】细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“I made one great mistake in my life... when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt recommending that atom bombs be made...”可知,当亲自给罗斯福总统写那封信时,爱因斯坦意识到自己犯了错误.故选D.【答案】 D2．We can conclude that Einstein________.A．was important in the development of atomic bombB．was not involved in the invention of atomic bombC．directly participated in the invention of the atomic bombD．helped with the invention of atomic bomb【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Einstein's greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built...”可得知,对于原子弹的研发,爱因斯坦起着重要作用.故选A.【答案】 A3．The best title for the passage would be________.A．A Story of Albert EinsteinB．Albert Einstein and the Atomic BombC．It was Unfair for EinsteinD．How the Atomic Bomb was Invented【解析】主旨大意题.根据全文内容可判断出,本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦对原子弹的研发的影响,所以B项“爱因斯坦和原子弹”适合用作本文的标题.故选B.【答案】 BBAlan worked in an office in the city.He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.He usually went to the seaside,but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper.“Enjoy country life.Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm.Good food,fresh air,horse riding,walking,fishing.Good prices.”“This sounds like a good idea,”he thought.“I'll spend a month at Willow Farm.I'll enjoy horse riding,walking and fishing.They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”Four days later he returned home.“What's wrong with Willow Farm？”His friend Jack asked him.“Didn't you enjoy country life？”“Country life was fine,” Alan said,“but there was another problem.”“Oh,what？”“Well, the first day I was there a sheep died,and we had roast mutton for dinner.”“Fresh meat is the best.”“I know,but on the second day a cow died,and we had roast beef for dinner.”“Lucky you！”“You don't understand,”Alan said.“On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.”“A different roast every day,”Jack said.“Let me finish,”Alan said,“on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner！”【语篇解读】本文主要讲了Alan在乡村度假的经历,第一天一只羊死了,他与村民们吃了烤羊肉,第二天一只牛死了,他与村民们吃了烤牛肉,第三天一头猪死了,他与村民们吃了烤猪肉,第四天农场主死了,Alan吓得回来了.4．Alan usually spent his holiday ________.A．by the seaside B．in the countryC．in the mountains D．on an island【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段的第一句“He usually went to the seaside”可知.【答案】 A5．Alan decided to spend his holiday at Willow Farm because ________.A. he lived near thereB．he had a good friend thereC．he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seasideD．he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段的“They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside.”可知,因为他以前总是去海边度假,这次想改变度假的地方.【答案】 C6．How many days did he stay on the farm?A．A few days. B．A week.C．Three days. D．Four days.【解析】细节理解题.根据第四段“Four days later he returned home.”可知.【答案】 D7．What made Alan return so soon?A. He fell ill.B．The air there was not fresh.C．The prices were too high.D．He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.【解析】细节理解题.根据他的描述可知在他度假的地方什么东西死了就吃什么,而第四天那个农场主死了,他很害怕吃那个农场主,所以就回来了.由此可知选D.【答案】 DCMr.Bean is an internationally recognized comedy characteron TV and in films.He constantly gets into awkwardand absurd situations,which greatly amuses audiencesregardless of their nationalities or culture.The humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language,which is universal.One of my favourite shows is that Mr.Bean has a meal in a fancy restaurant.After being seated at his table,Mr.Bean takes out a card,writes a few words on it,seals(密封) it in an envelope and places it on the table.After a moment,he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised,as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and delightedly puts it on the table for everyone to see.When he looks at the menu,an astonished look swiftly appears on his face.He takes all the money out of his wallet,counts it and puts it in a saucer(茶托)．He then looks from the menu to the money with concern until he finds one thing that makes him smil e.Then he orders a dish called “steak tartare”．When the dish arrives,he is shocked to discover that“steak tartare” is actually raw hamburger.He makes an attempt to eat it,but it is clear from the look on his face that he finds the taste truly disgusting.He cannot hide his feelings,except when the waiter asks if everything is all right.When this happens,he smiles and nods,indicating that everything is fine.When the waiter is not looking,however,he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere he can reach－the sugar bowl,the tiny flower vase,inside a bun (小圆面包) and under a plate.He becomes so desperate in the end that he even hides some inside the purse of a woman sitting near him and throws some down the trousers of the restaurant's violinist!I like to watch Mr.Bean on TV,but I wouldn't like to meet someone like him in real life and I certainly wouldn't like to have dinner with him!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的幽默大师憨豆先生.8．From the passage we know Mr.Bean is ________.A. famous for directing filmsB．famous for his spoken EnglishC．well known for making filmsD．known for his body language and amusement in his comedies【解析】细节理解题.从第一段可以看出,憨豆先生以其喜剧里的身势语和搞笑出名,他不是制片人,也不是导演.【答案】 D9．Why is Mr.Bean famous all over the world?A. He often eats in special restaurants.B．He entertains the audience from different countries.C．He only acts on TV.D．He acts on body language and spoken language.【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段可排除C、D两项；根据文章第二、三段可排除A项,故选B项.【答案】 B10. What does the underlined word “disgusting” in the third paragraph mean?A．Tasting delicious. B．Smelling good.C．Feeling sick. D．Looking fine.【解析】词义猜测题.根据文章第三段倒数第二句“...he busies himself hiding the raw meat anywhere...”可看出他点的菜肴是非常糟糕的.feel sick“感到恶心的”.【答案】 C11．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Mr.Bean－a Top Humour ActorB．Raw Hamburger Tastes DisgustingC．Being Mannered in a RestaurantD．How to Pretend to Like Something Boring【解析】主旨大意题.本文的主题是说明憨豆先生是一位著名的幽默大师.【答案】 ADA new research has uncovered that culture is a determining factor when interpreting facial emotions (情感)．The study reveals that in cultures where emotional control is the standard,such as Japan,focus is placed on the eyes to interpret emotions.Whereas in cultures where emotion is openly expressed,such as the United States,the focus is on the mouth to interpret emotions.“These findings go against the popular theory that the facial expressions of basic emotions can be universally recognized,” said University of Alberta researcher Dr.Takahiko Masuda.“A person's culture plays a very strong role in determ ining how they will read emotions and needs to be considered when interpreting facial expression.”These cultural differences are even noticeable in computer emotions (情感符号),which are used to convey a writer's emotions over e-mail and text messaging.The Japanese emotions for happiness and sadness vary in terms of how the eyes are drawn,while,American emotions vary with the direction of the mouth.In the United States the emotions：) and：-) show a happy face,whereas the emotions: (or : - ( show a sad face.However,Japanese tend to use the symbol('—') to indicate a happy face,and(；—；) to indicate a sad face.“We think it is quite interesting and appropriate that a culture tends to mask its emotions.The Japanese would focus on a person's eyes when determining emotion,as eyes tend to be quite subtle (微妙的),”said Masuda.“In the United States,where open emotion is quite common,it makes sense to focus on the mouth,which is the most expressive feature on a person's face.”【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素.12．The text mainly tells us that ________.A. cultural differences are expressed in emotionsB．culture is the key to interpreting facial emotionsC. different emotions are preferred in different culturesD．people from different cultures express emotions differently【解析】主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了文化是理解面部表情的主要因素.根据第一段第一句即文章的主题句可得出答案.【答案】 B13．Which emotion is used by Americans to show a happy face?A．(；_；) B．：-)C．：-( D．：(【解析】细节理解题.根据第三段“In the United States the emotions：)and：-)show a happy face...”可知.【答案】 B14．If a Japanese wants to detect whether a smile is true or false,he will probably ________.A．read the whole face B．focus on the mouthC．look into the eyes D．judge by the voice【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段第二句和最后一段第二句可知日本人主要通过眼神理解面部表情所表达的情感.【答案】 C15. People used to believe that ________.A．some facial expressions of emotions were too complex to be recognizedB．people in the world interpreted basic emotions in different waysC．people could only recognize the facial expressions of basic emotionsD．people all over the world understood basic emotions in the same way【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可推断出答案为D.【答案】 DⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)Everyone knows that fish is good for health.__16__ But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year,but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn't difficult.__17__ This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.__18__ Fresh fish should smell sweet：you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.__19__ When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish.__20__ First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then,it's ready to serve.A．Do not buy it.B．The easiest is to steam it.C．This is how you can do it.D．It just requires a little knowledge.E．The fish will go bad within hours.F．When buying fish, you should first smell it.G．The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16－20GDFABⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 【导学号：10642044】We were the only family with children in the restaurant.I sat Justin in a high chair and __21__ our meal.__22__,Justin screamed with delight,“ Hi there.”His eyes were wide with __23__ and his mouth was bared in a toothless laugh.I looked around and saw the __24__ of his pleasure.It was a man in __25__.His shirt was dirty and his hair was unwashed.His __26__ waved and he said to Justin,“Hi,baby！”My husband and I exchanged __27__.We wondered what we could do.Justin continued to __28__ .Everyone in the __29__ looked at us and the man.Our meal came and the man began shouting from __30__ the room.My husband and I were __31__ and ate in silence.We finally got through the meal and headed for the door.“Lord,just let me out of here __32__ he speaks to me or Justin,”I __33__.As I drew closer to the man,I turned my back trying to __34__ any air he might be breathing.As I did so,Justin reached with both arms in a baby's “pick-me-up”__35__ .Before I could stop him,Justin had propelled (推动) himself from my arms to the man's.A very old smelly man and a baby had __36__ their love relationship.Justin in an act of total trust and love,laid his tiny head upon the man's ragged __37__.The man's eyes closed,and I saw his aged hands so __38__ cradled (抱着) my baby's bottom.After a moment,the old man gave Justin to me,“God bless you,Madam.You've given me my Christmas gift.”On our way home,my husband asked why I looked so deeply __39__.I told him I had just witnessed the pure love shown through a tiny child who made no __40__.A child saw a soul,and a mother saw a suit of clothes.【语篇解读】在生活中,大人们往往习惯于以貌取人.但在孩子的眼里,他们看到的却是善良的灵魂.21．A.enjoyed B．madeC．prepared D．ordered【解析】因为在餐厅里就餐,在安顿好孩子后,首先要做的事就是“点餐”.根据后文内容可知,他们并没有太享受这顿饭,因此不选enjoy.【答案】 D22．A.Quickly B．SuddenlyC．Finally D．Immediately【解析】作者一家人刚刚走进餐厅,并没有遇见熟人.因此对于孩子的尖叫,作者感到很突然.【答案】 B23．A.surprise B．disbeliefC．excitement D．fright【解析】根据上文“screamed with delight”的信息可知,孩子睁大眼睛,咧着还没长牙的嘴巴,非常兴奋.【答案】 C24．A.source B．expressionC．reality D．object【解析】作者环顾四周才找到孩子之所以这么兴奋的根源.【答案】 A25．A.uniform B．suitC．dress D．rags【解析】根据语境中“His shirt was dirty and his hair was unwashed.”以及下文smelly可知,这个老人很脏,而且发出臭味,因此可知他衣衫褴褛.【答案】 D26．A.head B．bodyC．hands D．face【解析】根据语境以及下文提到老人“shouting from the room”的信息可知,作者一家人的桌子和老人离得较远,因此老人挥动着双手来逗这个孩子.【答案】 C27．A.opinions B．looksC．words D．gifts【解析】根据常识以及下文可知,作者和丈夫看到此情景,彼此交换了一下表情.【答案】 B28．ugh B．struggleC．practice D．perform【解析】作者的孩子还在大笑.【答案】 A29. A．street B．hotelC．station D．restaurant【解析】故事发生在餐厅,孩子和老人的举动自然引起了其他就餐者的注意.【答案】 D30．A.outside B．onC．across D．over【解析】当饭菜上来后,老人开始在房间的另一边向Justin打招呼.across 表示老人在房间的另一边叫喊.【答案】 C31．A.astonished B．embarrassedC．amused D．encouraged【解析】根据语境可知,作者和丈夫都不喜欢这个老人的行为,但是又没办法阻止,因此感到很尴尬.【答案】 B32．A.as B．beforeC．after D．so【解析】作者不想和老人说话,想在他开口前离开这里.【答案】 B33．A.insisted B．requiredC．admitted D．prayed【解析】根据语境以及作者的思想活动“Lord,just let me out of here before he speaks to me or Justin...”可知,作者在祈祷,希望那个老人千万别再开口跟她或者她的孩子打招呼.【答案】 D34．A.avoid B．breatheC．accept D．touch【解析】作者对这个老人很是反感,因此她侧着身子过去,不想沾染上老人呼吸过的空气.【答案】 A35．A.schedule B．positionC．service D．feature【解析】孩子撑在她的怀里摆出了一个“抱抱我”的姿势,是为了让老人抱他.【答案】 B36．A.built B．stoppedC．continued D．found【解析】一老一小拥抱在一起.他们之间建立了爱的联系.【答案】 A37．A.knees B．bagC．shoulder D．legs【解析】Justin在老人的怀里,头靠在老人的肩上.【答案】 C38．A.quickly B．clumsilyC．gently D．tightly【解析】根据语境可知,老人温柔地抱着作者的孩子.【答案】 C39．A.moved B．worriedC．bored D．annoyed【解析】作者被老人和孩子的举动深深地触动了,因这件事而反思自己的行为.【答案】 A40．A.significance B．commentC．difference D．judgment【解析】作者认为自己目睹了最纯洁的爱：婴儿因为不会根据外部条件去判断,因此看到的是灵魂,而母亲看到的只是人的外表.【答案】 DⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise.But for those who are not that sporty,41.________ could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea with a few good friends and taking 42.________ break?But are you familiar with the culture of afternoon tea—its origins,what 43.________ (include),and the proper etiquette (礼仪)? We sum up a few things you need to know about this traditional English custom so that you can enjoy it 44.________ (much)．While the tradition of 45.________ (drink) tea dates back to about 3,000 BC in China,it was not until the mid17th century 46.________ the concept of “afternoon tea” first appeared in the UK.In 1840,Anna Maria Russell,the seventh Duchess of Bedford,started to ask for a tea tray 47.________ butter,bread and cakes at 4 pm every day,as she found she was hungry at this time every day and the evening meal in her household was served 48.______ (fashion) late at 8 pm.She found this new habit difficult 49.________ (break) and soon invited other ladies in society to join her.This pause for tea quickly became a popular social event.In the 1880s,women of upper class and society would put on gowns,50.________ (glove) and hats for their afternoon tea.41．【解析】特殊疑问句,表达“是什么……？”的意思,故填what.【答案】what42．【解析】take a break是固定搭配,有休息的意思,故填a.【答案】 a43．【解析】此处的意思是被包含的东西,要用被动语态,故填is included.【答案】is included44．【解析】此处是说理解英国文化就能更好的去享受,因此必须用比较级,故填more.【答案】more45．【解析】此空前面是介词of,因此后面接动词要加ing,故填drinking.【答案】drinking46．【解析】此句是强调句型,it was...that...故填that.【答案】that47．【解析】此处表伴随,意为“伴有”,故填with.【答案】with48．【解析】副词修饰形容词,因此填fashionably.【答案】fashionably49．【解析】动词不定式作后置定语.故填to break.【答案】to break50．【解析】根据and hats可知glove要用复数,故填gloves.【答案】glovesⅤ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Friendship is very importance.Everyone needs friendship.In all your lives we can't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water.Friendship makes us getting on well with one another to go ahead under different kinds of difficulties in front of us.But real friendship was not easy to come by.True friendship must be sincere and be based on understanding each other and not on benefits of each other.A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices we are persuading to go the right way.However,the more friends we have,better we can improve ourselves.【答案】Friendship is very importanceimportant.Everyone needs friendship.In allyourour lives wecan't live without friendship just as we can't live without air and water.Friendshipmakes us gettingget on well with one another to go ahead under different kinds ofdifficulties in front of us.But real friendship wasis not easy to come by.True friendshipmust be sincere and be based on understanding each other andbut not on benefits ofeach other.A good of friend can always be a good teacher to us.By his advices advice we arepersuadingpersuaded to go the right way.HoweverTherefore,the more friends we have,∧the better wecan improve ourselves.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)请你根据以下提示：Never be afraid of making mistakes.In fact,making mistakes is making progress.Mistakes are where success lies.并结合自己生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文.注意：1.无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语；2．除诗歌外,文体不限；3．文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；4．词数100左右._________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】Mistakes are unavoidable in life.But attitudes towards them may make a difference.I still remember how my spoken English was improved.At the beginning,I always kept silent in the oral class to avoid making mistakes.Before long my teacher knew about my situation.He encouraged me to speak out what I wanted to say regardless of mistakes.Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraged,my teacher and classmates would help me figure out how I could avoid them in thefuture.Practice makes perfect.With time going by,I built up my confidence.And now,I can talk fluently in English.Just as the saying goes: mistakes are where success lies.So don't be afraid of making mistakes.Learn from them and success is just awaiting us.。
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2017-2018学年人教版必修四单元测试第三单元A卷·学业达标(时间：45分钟满分：40分)一、基础达标(18分，每小题3分)1．下列加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是()A．脑髓．(suǐ)蹩．进(bié)孱．头(càn)给．予(ɡěi)B．玄．虚(xuán)刹．那(shà)幼稚．(zhì)糟粕．(bō)C．吝啬．(sè)专横．(hénɡ)牲畜．(xù)苇．草(wěi)D．自诩．(xǔ)譬．如(pì)履．行(lǚ)倘．使(tǎnɡ)解析：A项，“给”应读jǐ；B项，“刹”应读chà，“粕”应读pò；C项，“横”应读hènɡ，“畜”应读chù。
答案：D2．下列词语，书写全都正确的一项是()A．国粹残羹冷灸磕头礼上往来B．罪孽咄咄逼人渊源归根结蒂C．撕碎休戚相关辜负稍纵既逝D．囊括燥动不安推衍风合日丽解析：A项，灸—炙，上—尚；C项，既—即；D项，燥—躁，合—和。
答案：B3．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是()①1月16日，50余位国家元首、政府首脑和国际组织主要负责人，数以千计的全球商业精英纷至沓来．．．．，出席世界经济论坛2017年年会。
②在大众传播媒介高度发展的今天，“名人”辈出，而过去要成为名人必须在某一领域出类拔萃，才能通过薪火相传．．．．、书籍记载等方式广为人知。
③在跨年雾霾中，防霾产品种类繁多，花样翻新，但是经科学研究证明，许多被宣传得天花乱坠的产品纯粹是无稽之谈．．．．。
④他读了青年作家郝景芳的获奖科幻小说《北京折叠》后，掩卷沉思，惊觉人生如梦，白云苍狗．．．．，因此不必执念太多，要学会放手。
⑤特朗普早在大学时代就孜孜不倦地汲取商业领域新知，加上父亲耳提面命的教诲，年轻的特朗普就已蠢蠢欲动．．．．，欲在商界闯出一片天地。
⑥被誉为“汉语拼音之父”的周有光一生熠熠生辉．．．．：50岁之前是经济学教授、金融家；近50岁时“半路出家”，主持拟定我国《汉语拼音方案》。
A．①④⑤B．②③⑤C．①④⑥D．②⑤⑥解析：①纷至沓来：形容接连不断地到来，合乎语境。
②薪火相传：古时候比喻形骸有尽而精神不灭；后人用来比喻学问和技艺代代相传。
这里望文生义，应为“口耳相传”。
③无稽之谈：指毫无根据的说法。
句中说产品是无稽之谈，搭配不当。
④白云苍狗：本指浮云像白衣裳，顷刻又变得像苍狗，比喻世事变幻无常。
合乎语境。
⑤蠢蠢欲动：比喻敌人准备进攻或坏人策划破坏活动。
含贬义这里褒贬有误。
⑥熠熠生辉：形容光彩闪耀的样子。
合乎语境。
答案：B4．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是()A．在信息化的今天，中秋民俗依然活跃在全球华人中间，它是华人最具代表性的文化符号，也是促进民族团结的重要节日。
B．昨天上午，市气象台发布大雾黄色预警：主城和开发区的大部分地区将出现能见度小于500米的雨雾，请注意防范。
C．习主席不但读书多，而且对文学有很高的鉴赏力，譬如谈到陀思妥耶夫斯基和托尔斯泰时，他说陀思妥耶夫斯基有深度，托尔斯泰有广度，他个人更喜欢托尔斯泰。
D．急避险造成损害，是指行为人在遭到紧急危难的情况下，为避免或救护一个较大的合法权益使之不受损害，不得已而对某一较小的利益造成的损害。
解析：A项，“民俗”不能是“节日”，搭配不当；B项“主城和开发区的大部分地区”歧义，“主城和开发区”并列不当；D项“避免或救护一个较大的合法权益使之不受损害”句式杂糅。
答案：C5．下列交际用语使用得体的一项是()A．接受师长邀请：感谢您的美意，定去舍下候教！B．称赞对方作品：拜读您的大作，鄙人获益匪浅！C．祝贺开张大吉：祝贵公司生意兴隆，财源广进！D．初见单位同事：这是我的手机号，请您惠存！解析：A项中，“舍下”一般用于谦称自己的家；“候教”是敬辞，指等候指教，一般用于请柬上的客套语。
B项中，“拜读”指阅读，一般为读别人作品或书信的敬辞。
D项中，“惠存”是敬辞，指请保存，多用于送别人相片、书籍等纪念品时所题的上款。
答案：C6．下列对“中国文化遗产”标志理解不恰当的一项是()A．标志整体呈圆形，既体现民族团结、和谐包容的文化内涵，也体现文化遗产保护的理念。
B．标志中的太阳神鸟图案动感十足，既体现中国文化强大的向心力，也体现自强不息的民族精神。
C．标志中的神鸟与太阳光芒的数目，暗合中国文化中四季、四方、十二生肖、十二时辰等元素。
D．标志中光芒四射的太阳，既象征着光明、生命和永恒，也象征着我国飞速发展的文化产业。
解析：本题考查图文转换的能力，具体考查对标志寓意的理解。
做题时应按一定顺序仔细观察画面，找准信息，不能遗漏。
图案中向四周喷射出十二道光芒的太阳，呈现出强烈的动感，象征着光明、生命和永恒，但说“象征着我国飞速发展的文化产业”就不合适了，且这一说法与“文化遗产”距离太大。
十二道太阳光芒中的“十二”和四鸟中的“四”是中国文化经常使用的数字，诸如十二个月、十二生肖、四季、四方等，表达了先民们对自然规律的深刻认识。
环绕太阳飞翔的四只神鸟，反映了先民们对美好生活的向往，体现了自由、美好、团结向上的寓意。
而整体完美的圆形图案寓意民族团结、和谐包容，圆形的围合也体现了保护的概念。
对照选项，不恰当的应是D项。
答案：D二、阅读达标阅读下文，完成7～9题。
(12分)中国一向是所谓“闭关主义”，自己不去，别人也不许来。
自从给枪炮打破了大门之后，又碰了一串钉子，到现在，成了什么都是“送去主义”了。
别的且不说罢，单是学艺上的东西，近来就先送一批古董到巴黎去展览，但终“不知后事如何”；还有几位“大师”们捧着几张古画和新画，在欧洲各国一路的挂过去，叫作“发扬国光”。
听说不远还要送梅兰芳博士到苏联去，以催进“象征主义”，此后是顺便到欧洲传道。
我在这里不想讨论梅博士演艺和象征主义的关系，总之，活人替代了古董，我敢说，也可以算得显出一点进步了。
但我们没有人根据了“礼尚往来”的仪节，说道：拿来！当然，能够只是送出去，也不算坏事情，一者见得丰富，二者见得大度。
尼采就自诩过他是太阳，光热无穷，只是给与，不想取得。
然而尼采究竟不是太阳，他发了疯。
中国也不是，虽然有人说，掘起地下的煤来，就足够全世界几百年之用。
但是，几百年之后呢？几百年之后，我们当然是化为魂灵，或上天堂，或落了地狱，但我们的子孙是在的，所以还应该给他们留下一点礼品。
要不然，则当佳节大典之际，他们拿不出东西来，只好磕头贺喜，讨一点残羹冷炙做奖赏。
这种奖赏，不要误解为“抛来”的东西，这是“抛给”的，说得冠冕些，可以称之为“送来”，我在这里不想举出实例。
我在这里也并不想对于“送去”再说什么，否则太不“摩登”了。
我只想鼓吹我们再吝啬一点，“送去”之外，还得“拿来”，是为“拿来主义”。
但我们被“送来”的东西吓怕了。
先有英国的鸦片，德国的废枪炮，后有法国的香粉，美国的电影，日本的印着“完全国货”的各种小东西。
于是连清醒的青年们，也对于洋货发生了恐怖。
其实，这正是因为那是“送来”的，而不是“拿来”的缘故。
所以我们要运用脑髓，放出眼光，自己来拿！7．下列对选文内容的理解和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)()A．选文第一、二段着重揭露“送去主义”在学艺上的表现及其鼓吹者的媚外行径，目的是引出拿来主义。
B．“抛给”与“抛来”有着本质的不同：“抛给”是没有目的的，不会有附加条件；而“抛来”是有目的的，定会有附加条件。
C．“清醒的青年们，也对于洋货发生了恐怖”的原因，正是那些洋货是“‘送来’的，而不是‘拿来’的”。
D．节选部分着重揭露“送去”的本质和“送来”者的真面目，划清“拿来”与“送来”的界限，提出“我们要运用脑髓，放出眼光，自己来拿”的观点。
解析：B项“抛来”是没有目的的，不会有附加条件；而“抛给”是有目的的，定会有附加条件。
答案：B8．理解文中画线的“总之，活人替代了古董，我敢说，也可以算得显出一点进步了”一句的含义。
(5分)答案：这一句话是反语，意思是说，用活人代替古董并不是什么进步，而是媚外求宠愈演愈烈的一种表现。
9．文中为什么要举尼采的例子？(4分)答案：举尼采的例子是用来证明自诩富有的送去主义是没有好结果的，尼采发疯就是一个典型。
三、语言达标(10分)10．请以“政府”为开头，重组下面的句子。
要求：可适当增删词语，但不能改变原意。
(6分)当公众的生命健康因为必须入口的食品受到威胁时，公众需要政府为食品安全把关，而不需要政府为食品企业做“担保”，更不需要企业把政府的“担保”当成刀枪不入的“护身符”。
政府_________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _解析：本题考查重组句子的能力。
在解题时，考生要根据需要对个别词语进行调整，而不能变换材料内容。
同时，考生还要注意上下文的衔接，使调整后的句子无论在内容上还是在形式上都要上下连贯、协调一致。
答案：在公众的生命健康因为必须入口的食品而受到威胁时，应该为公众的食品安全把关，而不应该为食品企业做“担保”，更不应该让企业把政府的“担保”当成刀枪不入的“护身符”。
11．在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。
每处不超过20个字。
(4分)网络文学是不是文学，时至今日已没有什么争议。
但从作品质量看，①________________，思想内容也不够深刻，使得网络文学与有着数千年积淀的传统文学存在着巨大的差距。
因此，适当地创新文学形式，②________________，网络文学才能走向与传统文学的融合。
那时，人们对它的关注将不再是其媒介和载体，③________________。
答案：①文学形式不够新颖(文学形式陈旧/艺术手法单一/艺术手法不丰富)②提升思想内容的高度(有意识地丰富思想内涵)③而是它本身(而是作品的艺术特色/而是它的思想内容)(意思对即可)B卷·能力验收(时间：100分钟满分：100分)一、阅读提升阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。
(20分)狐狸的母爱[加拿大]汤普森·西顿这窝狐狸应该完蛋了，叔叔雇来的那个柏迪，正在使劲地挥舞着十字锹和铲子，挖了一个钟头以后，老狐狸维克森还在附近的林子里徘徊，两只猎狗发疯似的朝它猛冲过去。
就在这时，柏迪兴奋地叫了起来：“先生，它们在这儿啦！”那四只毛茸茸的小狐狸，正躲在狐狸洞尽头的角落里，拼命地往后退缩着。
我根本来不及阻止，柏迪就狠狠地一铲子铲了下去，再加上猎狗突然往前一冲，小狐狸一下子就死了三只。