高一英语试卷

高一英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）1. You may ______ your teachers for help when you have problems.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn toD. turn off2. I am not familiar with the song —it’s the first time I have heard it _____.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung3. The old man has taught in this village school for 30 years and we’re all moved by his lifelong_____ to his students.A. guidanceB. performanceC. devotionD. invitation4. —Mary and her husband have recently _____.—How come? They seemed very happy together every time I saw them.A. set upB. come upC. added upD. broken up5. When we were young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our mother.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. could6. The company was named Gates Hall ______ a man named James Gates.A. in need ofB. in search ofC. with the help ofD. in memory of7. We need to strike a ______ between the needs of the community and the rights of theindividual.A. silenceB. differenceC. balanceD. weakness8.—The bike has broken down many times since I bought it.—Well, they _____ have paid more attention to quality.A. mustB. canC. mayD. should9. The boy likes playing jokes on his classmates, _____ of course makes him unpopular.A. whichB. whomC. for whichD. for whom10. Measures _____ to stop house prices from rising too fast, but it remains to be seen whether they will work.A. are takingB. had been takenC. have takenD. are being taken二、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）When Katie was nine years old, her teacher gave each kid in her class a cabbage seedling (幼苗). She 11 the seedling in her backyard. Then she watered it every day 12 it grew into a 40-pound cabbage!The vegetable was too 13 f or her family to eat. “I knew my cabbage needed to 14 a special home,” said Katie. So she 15 it to a local soup kitchen —a place that provided 16 for people who were hungry.Because of her 17 , the soup kitchen invited Katie to help serve the cabbage. That cabbage helped to 18 lots of people.Katie loved the 19 of growing food to feed people. She 20 she needed more garden space.Her school had an unused 21 , and Katie thought it was the perfect spot. The school liked the garden idea, and all the students were 22 to help. But Katie didn’t 23 there. She worked with local 24 who gave her plots (小块土地) of land for additional (额外的) gardens.Katie hoped to grow all kinds of crops, 25 she didn’t know how. She asked for help from an expert gardener. Together, they 26 the types of vegetables that grow best in the area. A seed company then gave them all the plants.Katie’s 27 grew even bigger than her cabbage. Her group, Katie’s Krops, now has seven gardens. All the land 28 that they can grow a lot of food for the needy. Encouraged by Katie, lots of kids and adults 29 to plant and water.Katie’s Krops has 30 soup kitchens over 5,000 pounds of vegetables so far.11. A. studied B. cut C. planted D. washed12. A. though B. if C. until D. because13. A. fresh B. hard C. sweet D. big14. A. build B. accept C. leave D. find15. A. sent B. returned C. told D. lent16. A. houses B. jobs C. clothes D. meals17. A. kindness B. happiness C. protection D. question18. A. recognize B. hire C. feed D. save19. A. silence B. luck C. trust D. satisfaction20. A. forgot B. promised C. doubted D. decided21. A. desk B. room C. field D. book22. A. excited B. hurry C. brave D. possible23. A. stop B. lie C. live D. help24. A. students B. farmers C. teachers D. workers25. A. so B. or C. for D. but26. A. cooked B. chose C. hid D. changed27. A. trouble B. idea C. picture D. mistake28. A. means B. hopes C. feels D. advises29. A. hate B. happen C. refuse D. volunteer30. A. sold B. bought C. shown D. given三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.31. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A.Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C.Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, beancurd（豆腐）, apples, fish and chicken.32. Which of the following is a good eating-habit?A. Going to school without any breakfastB. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time..C. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.D. Having different food from all four food groups.33. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _____.A. every person needs food to grow wellB taking exercise can keep your body strongC. the right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly34. The underlined word “dairy” in the second passage means _____.A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm where cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made.35. The best title for this passage is _____.A. The Four Food GroupsB. A Healthy DietC. Your Body And FoodD. Food And Your HealthBIs there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Heal th is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about hisweakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enj oy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”36. The writer thinks that .A.health is more important than wealthB. work is as important as studiesC. medicine is more important than pleasureD. nothing is more important than money37. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do .A.without examining the patientB. after he has examined the patientC. if the patient doesn’t take medicineD. unless the patient feels pain38. The underlined part means “”.A.he was feeling better than everB. he wasn’t a healthy manC. he was feeling worse than beforeD. he will be well again39. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man before the doctor toldhim not to smoke more than one cigarette a day.A. was a heavy smokerB. didn’t smoke so muchC. didn’t smokeD. began to learn to smoke40. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.C. The man thanked the doctor.D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.CThat's how it looks here in a Rockville library, where 14-year-old Olivia Smith is propped in a comfy chair, deep into a Japanese novel genre called manga. She has already been reading on the computer for an hour, and later, when she texts her friends, she will still be turning pages between messages. "I'm sort of a bookworm," she says.Recreational reading has changed for teens in an era of ebooks and laptops and hours spent online, but experts and media specialists say there are signs of promise in spite of busy lives and research findings that show traditional book reading is down."It's not that they're reading less; they're reading in a different way," says Kim Patton, president of the Young Adult Library Services Association. "They could be reading on the cell phone, in games, on the Web, on the computer. It doesn't meant they're not reading, but they're not reading using the printed page."The question of what really constitutes "reading" has been debated for decades, says Kamil, whose own definition is broad: It includes not just books, magazines, newspapers and blogs but text messages, multimedia documents, certain computer games, and many Web pages. "It's all important," he said."Even with all the distractions, even with all the technology, there are books that break through," says Deborah Taylor. The way Taylor sees it, getting teens to read for fun has always been a challenge, but now, time is a bigger obstacle. Still, she says, technology "can also pull you together with people who like the books you like" on fan sites and in online forums, for example.In Arlington, a library book club for high schoolers has seen its ranks swell from 13 or 14 a couple of years ago to 26, said Maria Gentle, a youth services librarian in Arlington County. "I think we have many, many kids who still read for pleasure," she said.At Gaithersburg High School, media specialist Catharine Chenoweth sees a declining interest in nonfiction books - with so much of that material available online - while fiction still gets readers. Or, at least, certain kinds of fiction."Classics are not read as much as the more contemporary fiction," she said.41. By saying “I’m sort of a bookworm”, Olivia meant_____.A. she was fond of reading very muchB. she liked to find mistakes in a bookC. she could eat books after readingD. she preferred to draw lines on books42. What statement will Kim agree to?A. Teens read less because of their busy lives.B. Teens still read but in different ways.C. teens find it challenge to read on line.D. Teens prefer traditional books to e-books.43. According to Taylor, what may cause bigger trouble to teens’ reading?A. TechnologiesB. MoneyC. TimeD. Friends44. The writer presents this passage by _____.A. describing an activity in a lively wayB. introducing a practical methodC. testing an idea by reasoningD. giving many different examples45. The best title for the passage may be “_____”A. Teens are still reading for fun even in digital ageB. Teens read for different reasons nowadaysC. Teens bury themselves in online readingD. teens are greatly attracted by e-books第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。