高一上英语试卷

高一上英语试卷

注意事项：

1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。

2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。

第I卷(选择题共100分)

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Employer and employee.

B. Next door neighbors.

C. Two good friends.

2. What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?

A. See a film.

B. Climb a mountain.

C. Play table tennis.

3. What time will the train leave?

A. At 6:10 tomorrow morning.

B. At 11:00 tonight.

C. At 11:00 tomorrow morning.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He is waiting for someone else.

B. He doesn’t want to talk with Mr. Miller.

C. He is busy now.

5. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a department store.

C. In a hotel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. How was the weather like during the Browns’ trip?

A. Very warm.

B. Very hot.

C. Very cool.

7. How were the hotels in Venezuela?

A. Excellent and not expensive.

B. Cheap but not good.

C. Nice but expensive.

8. What was the woman advised to buy in Venezuela?

A. Daily staff.

B. Clothes.

C. Gold jewelry.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. Where is the Mandy’s family?

A. In England.

B. In Ireland.

C. In Scotland.

10. How did the woman get the money to buy a flat?

A. From her friends.

B. From her brother.

C. From her parents.

11. What will the speakers do next?

A. Have lunch.

B. Have coffee.

C. Have dinner. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Where does the man want to go?

A. America.

B. New Zealand.

C. Japan.

13. What time will the flight take off?

A. At 11:30 am.

B. At 10:30 am.

C. At 11:30 pm.

14. How long does the whole journey take?

A. Less than one hour.

B. About two hours.

C. About eleven hours.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What sports does the man like to play after work?

A. Table tennis, running and golf.

B. Tennis, swimming and golf.

C. Tennis, running and golf.

16. How often does the woman play golf?

A. About once a week.

B. About once a month.

C. About once a year.

17.What time will the speakers meet at the clubhouse?

A. At 1:30 pm.

B. At 2:00 am.

C. At 2:30 pm. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Where is the speaker giving the talk?

A. On a hill.

B. In a forest.

C. Beside a lake.

19. What can the listeners do at Summit Lake?

A. Rest and take photos.

B. Go boating or swimming.

C. Cook lunch over a campfire.

20. What would be part of the trip?

A. Climbing up rocks.

B. Fishing in a stream.

C. Walking through a field.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Broken Hill was recently awarded one of Australia’s rare National Heritage (遗产) listings, but is that reason enough to make the journey?

Broken Hill, in western New South Wales, is hardly up there as a tourist attraction

of international reputation(名声). It’s miles from anywhere, boiling hot and lacks the more attractive elements that often make a place popular---for example, high-end restaurants, beautiful beaches, great accommodation(膳宿). But B roken Hill’s reputation is growing with its recent National Heritage Listing award.

We asked Broken Hill mayor to tell us what makes Broken Hill so great. These are some reasons he gave us to visit :

Perfect light

Broken Hill offers breathtaking scenery to discover and explore. The lively colours and perfect light have attracted film-makers and artists here for decades. From the wonders of the day comes an amazing light show at night.

The locals

We are always happy to greet people from “away”. In fact we l ove it when people come to town to visit. We are a friendly people who make you feel welcome. And we are pretty proud of our city.

The Palace Hotel

The home of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert and just a great Broken Hill iconic (标志性的) pub. You can star in your own movie in the centre of town. It is a world-famous landmark and a good water hole for those nice warm days.

The living desert and sculptures

Located 9 km from the city, Broken Hill features 12 sandstone sculptures by artists from around the world as well as local artist Badger Bates. It displays the breathtaking beauty of the real outback (内地).

21.What is the real purpose of writing this passage?

A.To encourage readers to pay a visit to Broken Hill.

B.To explain the causes of awarding Broken Hill.

C.To list the reasons for Broken Hill’s greatness.

D.To express the author’s pride for Broken Hill’s award.

22.Which of the following factor is making Broken Hill better known to the world?

A. Its friendly local people.

B. Its Palace Hotel.

C. Its National Heritage Listing Award.

D. Its sandstone

sculptures.

23.Which of the following topics of Broken Hill are mentioned in the passage?

A. Traditional food and friendly locals

B. Pleasant climate and perfect light

C. Beautiful beaches and lively sculptures

D. Splendid Hotel and friendly locals

24.In which section of a magazine can you read such an article?

A. World news

B. Fashion show

C. Art

D. Travel

B

Once there was a boy who always sat and talked in his math class, and seemed disconnected in group activities. Most teachers would immediately think of him as a problem student.

However, Anna was different. She believed the student was above average in other areas so she created a strategy to find out.

Anna didn’t tell the parents. Instead she organized a handful of activities in the class to get more information. In place of calling out for volunteers in class she created a competition for each Friday: Girls vs. Boys.

The first week the class was totally enthusiastic. Everyone wanted to win. Even the boy had his hand up the whole time trying to get a turn. Yet, Anna waited, and waited, and waited. Finally the wise teacher paired the boy with the most hardworking girl student in class. Now the two teams had a close score, all the students sat back eager to see the result. As the teacher placed the question on the board, most of the students began to shake their heads: This was a question they had never covered in class.

“Go!” the teacher yelled. Both students started doing it slowly thinking of how to solve the difficult question. Their classmates, full of excitement, shouted, “Hurry, hurry, hurry!” The boy finished it just seconds before the girl and raised his arms, “I won!” Almost nobody could believe the student they admired failed until Anna confirmed (确认) the result.

This was what Anna tried to get---it turned out that the student wasn’t bad,

he was bored.

25.Why did the boy always talk and seem disconnected in group activities?

A. He couldn’t behave well in class.

B. He couldn’t get along well with his classmates.

C. He found nothing in class challenging for him.

D. He found the teacher and classmates were boring.

26. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The boy’s winning made boys’ team beat girls’ team.

B. Anna paired the boy and the most hardworking girl on purpose.

C. Anna was sure that the boy could win the competition.

D. Students were surprised and annoyed at the girl’s failure.

27. It is implied in the passage that _____________.

A. poorly-behaved students are usually problem students

B. teachers always play a key role in the development of students

C. students tend to behave poorly to gain more attention from others

D. finding hidden abilities is not always easy but the result can be magical

28. Which words can be used to describe Anna?

A. unique and cheerful

B. experienced and devoted

C. creative and wise

D. helpful and encouraging

C

From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write or draw. Many people believe that music helps creativity (创造力), but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that opinion.

Psychologists from Lancaster University, The University of Gavle, and The University of Central Lancashire say that their findings indicate music harms creativity.

To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants (参与者) complete verbal insight problems used to encourage creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music was played in the background. They found that background

music greatly harmed the participants’ ability to complete tasks related to verbal creativity.

The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no effect on participants’ creativity.

The tasks were simple word games. For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word related to all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be ”sun” (sundress, sunflower, etc).

Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to three different types of music: unfamiliar music with unfamiliar lyrics(歌词), instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.

“We found strong evidence of worse performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.

Dr. McLatchie and his colleagues found that music disturbs the verbal working memory processes of the brain, harming creativity. Also, as to the library background noises having seemingly no effect, they believe it was because library noises create a “steady state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration. Even familiar music with well-known lyrics harmed participants’ creativity, even although it may cause a positive reaction.

“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music helps creativity, and instead prove that music affects creative performance in insight problem solving whether it contains lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics.”

29.It can be learned from the research that ______________.

A.a quiet environment is good for creativity

B.library background music has no effect on creativity

C.listening to music can encourage creativity

D.familiar music helps people concentrate on work

30.How is the research done?

A. By giving examples

B. By making comparisons

C. By explaining reasons

D. By listing numbers

31. Which of the following is the best title?

A. Music and creativity

B. Turn down music

C. What music to choose

D. Work with music

D

You’ve just graduated from business school and you feel like the world is your oyster, only to find that job offers aren’t knocking down your door as expected, making MBAs wonder why they’re not getting hired. This can be disheartening. Many MBA graduates unknowingly show signs that they are not the best fit for the job. Once you know what these common mistakes are, you can put your MBA skills to use and then you may get the job you’ve been looking for.

Employers(老板) feel more comfortable hiring MBAs with experience because there is less need for training. Many MBAs mistakenly apply for jobs which need more experience than they have. Employers want graduates who can prove their ability to help their business succeed. Show that you can help the company by providing examples of such experience.

MBAs often have great resumes(简历), but then ruin the interview with improper behavior. It’s necessary to behave yourself, dress properly, and not seem cocky, bored, or disinterested in the company. A little enthusiasm(热情) won’t hurt you, so be sure to show your passion for your work.

Another mistake you may be making unknowingly is how you show yourself online. Don’t think that employers aren’t interested in your online information. Many employers now use social networking sites and online searches to check up on possible hires. Improper photos and information are huge red flags to employers. Make sure to remove any photos, content, or links that can work against you in an employer’s eyes.

Don’t forget that __________________ when it comes to finding a great MBA job. Earning your MBA was a huge achievement, but there’s always room for improvement.

Ask your classmates, family, and even past co-workers or managers for advice. Do mock(模拟) interviews to help reduce any nervousness and gain a better idea of how you’d like to show yourself. With a few small chang es to your resume and the way you communicate with others, you’ll be hearing “you’re hired” in no time!

32.What does the underlined part mean?

A. You feel unsure about your future.

B. Your will face the changing world.

C. You can achieve whatever you want.

D. You are separated from the world.

33. When hunting for a job, graduates should do the following things EXCEPT _______________.

A. be on their best behavior

B. show interest in the company

C. provide examples of related experience

D. remove all personal information online

34. The passage is mainly about ________________.

A. what employers want from MBA interviewees

B. what difficulty MBA graduates have in getting a job

C. how MBA graduates improve their skills

D. how MBA graduates are more likely to be hired

35. Which of the following can fill in the blank in the last paragraph?

A. practice makes perfect

B. never judge a book by its cover

C. where there is a will, there is a way

D. no pain, no gain

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

During a job interview, your body language will have already given people their

first impression of you before a word has even been spoken. The interviewers will not only pay attention to what you say during the interview, but also to how you say it! _______36________.

_______37________. Body language shows your serious attitude toward that interview. Then after the introduction you will usually be directed to take a seat. Choose a place form where you can clearly see all the interviewers.

During a job interview, try to keep a posture (姿势) that shows you are interested and relaxed. Sit up straight in your chair. What to do with your hands? _______38________ From these positions it’s also easy to support your words with hand gestures.

Then it is important to look at all the interviewers. When one of them explains something or asks a question, keep looking at this person. _______39________ When answering, you should look first at the person who asked the question and take turns to look at other interviewers as well.

All in all, body language will decide first if it “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (潜意识的) level. _______40________

A.Being more aware of your body language can increase your chances of getting the job.

B.This shows that you are listening.

C.Always wear a smile from the beginning of the interview.

D.It is better to put them on your lap or on the armrests of your chair.

E.It is important to look directly into the eyes of interviewers.

F.Here are some advice on your body language during a job interview.

G.Remember to arrive in time for a job interview.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

Some people are doomed(注定) to be failures. Maybe you’ve heard the saying, “A bird with a ___41___ wing will never fly as high.” I'm sure that T. J. Ware was made

to feel this way in school.

T. J. was the most___42___ troublemaker in his town. Teachers always felt ___43___ when they saw his name on their classroom lists. He wasn't very talkative, didn't answer questions and got into lots of ___44___ . He had failed almost every course, ___45___ was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year.

All the students at school had been ___46___ to sign up for ACE training, a program involving(参与) students in their communities, and ___47___ had T. J. Ware. At the beginning, T. J. stood outside the circle of students, ___48___ the back wall. He didn't readily ___49___ the discussion groups, but slowly, the interactive games ___50___ his attention. T. J. had some ___51___ thoughts and other students all listened carefully.

The next day, T. J. was very ___52___ in all the activities. He had also joined the Homeless Project team. The school headmaster elected T. J. co-chairman of the team. However, a group of teachers ___53___ this decision. “He'll probably steal half the food.” The headmaster ___54___ them that the ___55___ of the ACE program was to discover any positive passion that a student had and reinforce(加强) its practice until true ___56___ can take place.

Two weeks later, T. J. led a group of 70 students to collect food, setting a record of 2,854 cans in two hours. The local newspaper ___57___ the activity with a full-page article. T. J.'s picture was up there for doing something ___58___.

T. J. reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only needs ___59___. But ___60___ it has healed(治愈), it can fly higher than the rest.

41. A. damaged B. suffered C. broken D. failed

42. A. special B. respectful C. splendid D. famous

43. A. sorry B. comfortable C. upset D.

satisfied

44. A. fights B. activities C. experiences D. arguments

45. A. or B. and C. but D. so

46. A. invited B. forced C. ordered D. allowed

47. A. so B. as C. too D. nor

48. A. against B. on C. at D. with

49. A. attend B. take part in C. join in D. join

50. A. paid B. drew C. kept D. held

51. A. clear B. painful C. selfish D. foolish

52. A. positive B. energetic C. active D. hardworking

53. A. argued B. challenged C. disapproved D. defended

54. A. added B. informed C. corrected D. reminded

55. A. purpose B. way C. fault D.

difficulty

56. A. meaning B. gain C. change D. feeling

57. A. contained B. covered C. posted D. praised

58. A. crazy B. great C. enjoyable D. common

59. A. fixing B. bending C. guiding D.

replacing

60. A. unless B. until C. once D. while

第II卷(非选择题共50分)

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Getting rid of (去除) dirt, _____61_____ is known to all, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to keep out disease, because washing off dirt could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So _____62_____ the king of England in 1546. Then began a long time _____63_____ the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. _____64_____ (avoid) the attack of disease, people _____65_____

(forbid) to go out after taking a bath.

_____66_____ the belief in the value of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbour ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, _____67_____ (clean) away dirt does good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical ways to prevent disease. Attitudes to dirt still differ _____68_____ (huge) nowadays. Many first-time parents try to warn their children off touching dirt, _____69_____ might lead to the spread of diseases. _____70_____, experts encourage children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune(免疫) system.

第四部分单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(用模块一所学单词)

71. The news that her husband was gradually recovering from liver failure brought great c__________ to her.

72. We should look up to him as a shining example of d__________ to work.

73. Her dress seems to be loose. That is because she’s succeeded in losing weight by s__________ herself.

74. After s__________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some

medicine with him wherever he goes.

75. What made the teacher a__________ was that a student fell asleep during his lesson.

76. Man is not very like the apes, but they are__________ (遥远) connected.

77. Andrew stayed up late into the night to make himself __________ (准备) for the coming exam.

78. Shy and __________(尴尬), the boy threw the flowers and ran away.

79. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get __________ (困惑) easily.

80. Williams __________ (略过) the football match on TV to be with his wife in the hospital.

第五部分书面表达(25分)

Dear editor

I read your magazine every month. I myself is a fresh new student in senior high school. I have some problems that I hope you can help me with.

I am neither beautiful nor slim. My new classmates seem to be unwilling(不愿意) to make friends with me and instead laugh at me behind my back. So I’m considering doing some cosmetic surgery (整容手术) to help me fit in with my classmates. I don’t know whether it is a right choice.

I am upset and don’t know what to do.

Best wishes

Alice

写作要求：

阅读Alice的来信并给她写一封回信，写作内容包括：

(1)你认为Alice是否应该进行整容手术并给出理由（至少2点）;

(2)就如何和同学相处融洽给出你的建议（至少2点）。

Dear Alice

I’m sorry about what you are going through. ___________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ___________

I hope the advice is helpful to you!

Best wishes

Editor

参考答案

听力 1-5. ABACB 6-10. CACCB 11-15. BBACC 16-20. AABAC

阅读 ACDD CBDC ABB CDDA FGDBA

完型 CDCAC AAADB ACBDA CBBAC

语法填空 as; did; when; To avoid;

were forbidden; Although/ Though/ While;

cleaning; hugely; which; However

单词拼写 comfort; devotion; starving; suffering;

annoyed; distantly; prepared; embarrassed;

confused; skipped

书面表达

Possible version

Dear Alice

I’m sorry about what you are going through. As to your first problem, I don’t think the cosmetic surgery is a good idea. You look great as you are and the best way to win respect and get alone with others lies in your inner beauty. What’s more, the cosmetic surgery is not only risky and dangerous but also it may put a heavy financial burden on your parents.

To help you better fit in with new classmates, I think the following suggestions deserve consideration. First of all, be open to others and take an active part in various activities. In addition, when others are in trouble, don’t hesitate to help as soon as possible.

I hope the advice is helpful to you!

Best wishes

Editor

【听力材料及答案】

(Text 1)

W:I’m sorry,sir.I didn’t finish the job as required.

M:Oh,no,Sally,don’t say sorry.Anyway,You’ve tried your best.

(Text 2)

M:What shall we do this weekend?

W:I have no idea.Which do you prefer,going to the cinema or playing table tennis? M:Neither.I’d like to climb a mountain.

W:Sounds good,if the weather is fine.

(Text 3)

M:Would you like to go to the movies tonight at 11 o’clock?

W:You must be joking.My train leaves at 6:10 tomorrow morning.

(Text 4)

W:Sir,the re’s a Mr Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.

M:I’m busy at the moment.Can you ask him to hold on?Tell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.

(Text 5)

W:What can I do for you?

M:May I see some of your best T-shirts?

(Text 6)

M:Did you get to talk to the Browns about their trip to Venezuela?

W:Oh,yes.They said they had a great time.

M:What did they say the weather was like?

W:They said it was extremely cool.They suggested that we take some warm clothes. M:Uh.Did you ask how the hotels were?

W:It seems they’re excellent,and not expensive.

M:Yeah,that’s what I’ve heard.Did they say if they had any language problem? W:Sometimes.They told me that hardly anybody speaks English except the people in the hotels,but the staff of the hotels are helpful and friendly.

M:Well,that’s good.And did they buy much while they were there?

W:No.They advised us not to buy clothes.They’re much more expensive than in the

States.But they told me you could get gold jewelry for very little.

(Text 7)

W:Hello,Mike.What are you doing in this part of London?

M:Well,in fact,I’m looking for a flat round here.

W:A flat? Do you want to move?

M:Yes,actually,believe it or not,Mandy and I are getting married.

W:It’s great! Congratulations.When did you decide?

M:Only last week.It was wh en we were staying with her family in Scotland.Now we’re trying to find a suitable flat.

W:It will be great to have you as neighbours.I hope you manage to buy one soon. M:Oh,we aren’t looking for one to buy.We don’t have enough money yet.We want to find somewhere to rent.

W:Yes,of course.That’s what we did at first.In fact,in the end my brother lent us some money.That’s how we managed to buy ours.

M:Really? Perhaps I’ll talk to my family about it. Now,what about a coffee? There’s a good place just round the corner.

W:What a good idea!

(Text 8)

M:Do you have any direct flight to New Zealand?

W:Sorry,we don’t.But I think you can fly on Northwest 212 to Tokyo and then have a connecting flight on Japan Airline 123 to Auckland,New Zealand’s gateway city.And it is the most economical flight,just 580.

M:When does the Flight 212 leave?

W:At 11:30 am,by the way,it also makes a stop at Chicago.

M:How long will it stay at Chicago?

W:Less than one hour.

M:And how long do I have to stay in Tokyo for the connecting flight?

W:Not so long,just one hour.

M:So the time for the whole journey is about...

W:About eleven hours.

M:Let me count...OK,it works out for my time schedule.Thanks a lot.

W:You are welcome.

(Text 9)

M:Hi,Mark,haven’t seen you for ages.How are you doing?

Can’t complain.I’m busy with my experiments in the lab but after work I often play some sports.

W:Like what?

M:Like tennis,running and golf.

W:Golf?That’s my favorite game.How often do you play,Mark?

M:I usually play about once a month.What about you,Michelle?

W:I play every Sunday.

M:Even when it rains?

W:Yes,even when it rains.I never miss a game on Sunday.

M:Where do you play?

W:The Lawndale country club.Do you know it?

M:Yes.I was there once.You’re going to play next Sunday,I suppose.

W:Certainly,listen! Why don’t you join me? We can have a game.

M:I’d love to.What time shall we meet?

W:Let’s meet at the clubhouse at 1:30 in the afternoon.

M:Good.See you then.

(Text 10)

Good morning,everyone.I’m Ralph Morrison,and I’ll be your guide today on your hike to Summ it Lake.I think you’ll enjoy today’s trip,which will offer some wonderful

with a gentle climb in this open forest before taking a short downhill walk to the river.You’ll see unusually tall trees in that area and will cross the river on a big piece of wood.Our pass from there will go north.We’ll pass through a forest,then a large field,and cross a stream as we continue our way up to Summit Lake.The lake is small and surrounded with forest,and there’re lots of fish just waiting to be caught.We’ll stop for lunch at the lake.You’ll have an hour to relax and take photos

before we start our return trip on a different path,which will take us past three small lakes before the long,steep hike back down to the river.Our last mile will be another steep uphill climb to the trail’s end,just 100 yards from where we’re about to begin.