高考英语总复习-首字母填空 讲义

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语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习

语法填空专项讲解课件高三英语一轮复习

基数词序数词
一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替, 整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;
要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。
分数
分子基数词,分母序数词;分子大于1,序 数词用复数形式。
如: 1/2 a half 1/3 one third或a third 1 1/2 one and a half 1/4 one quarter或a quarter 3/4 three fourths或 three quarters 24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths
1. 介词(prep.):表示它后面的名 词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。 2. 代词(pron.):主要用来代替名 词。 3. 连词(conj.):用来连接词、短 语或句子。 4. 冠词(art.):用在名词前,帮助 说明名词。
Game
walk
however
ability
worthless
promise
impossible→ impossibly probable→ probably simple →simply gentle→gently
化的主要是 以—able或 ible结尾的形
*whole → wholly
容词
(3) a 加 adj.
loud→ aloud lone→alone
live →alive
生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。 • 不规则变化: • 有些名词有不规则的复数形式。 • 有些名词的单复数形式相同。
所有格
所有格
’s/s’
单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名 词在词尾加’s(以s结尾的只需 加’)构成所有格,主要用于有
生命的东西。

高考英语一轮复习备考:2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空讲解课件

高考英语一轮复习备考:2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷语法填空讲解课件
extension n. --- extensive adj.
6. authority n. 官方机构,政府部门 ① 权力,当权
people in positions of authority 当权者 ②〔国家或地区的〕当权者,当局,官方 ③ 官方机构; 政府部门
the local authority 地方政府部门 ④〔正式的〕许可,授权
60. is designed 61. and 62. populations 63. eventually
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and ___63 ___ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

2024届高考英语冲刺复习:满分完语法填空课件

2024届高考英语冲刺复习:满分完语法填空课件
d. 考查名词时,需注意名词的数。如: In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 解析:设空处意为“能力”,即不用电器就能调节室温的这一种能力, 故填ability。
2 提示词是形容词 此时可能考查提示词的反义词、副词、比较等级或名词等。
a. 考查提示词的反义词时需根据文章逻辑判断。如: A person's weight is private, and making comments about it is definitely considered ________ (polite). 解析:由private(私密的)可知,评论别人的体重被认为是不礼貌的, 故填impolite。 b. 考查副词时,设空处修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。如: The title will be ________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 解析:设空处修饰谓语动词,故填副词officially。
6 考查介词
主要考查介词的基本用法及短语中的介词。如: Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets ________ the hotel to the opera hall. 解析:此处意为“从……到……”,故填from。
7 考查助动词 需要找出所缺成分并考虑时态。如: Then the driver stood up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 解析:由asked和问号可知引号中内容是个疑问句,同时分析句子结构可知设空处需 填助动词,再由句中的last stop可知句中的谓语应用一般过去时,故填Did。

2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项讲解课件

2024届高考英语一轮复习语法填空专项讲解课件
由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且 作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故 答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格 children’s。
例4:Since most students are in need of a nap午睡 , proper arrangements should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole morning’s (morning) hard work.
四、(无提示词)
① 介词:常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等
② 冠词:定冠词the ,不定冠词a,an
③ 连词:and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短 语有both…and...,either…or...,neither…nor...,not only…but also...等。
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命 。
例5: Lious lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very unhappy (happiness).
在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词; 钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个 前缀un,就成了unhappy。
三、(动词)
① 时态:找标志性时间状语
• 完成时:for+一段时间;so far;over the years; already;yet;since;recently;up to now…
• 将来时:in+一段时间;next day;tomorrow; some day…
②语态:主被动
③主谓一致:单复数

高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结

高考英语语法填空考点总结语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要题型,考察考生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

以下是高考英语语法填空题常见的考点总结:一、名词和代词1.名词的单复数形式:考查名词的可数与不可数及其单复数形式的变化。

2.代词的形式:考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等的正确形式。

3. 名词与冠词:考查名词与冠词之间的搭配关系,如定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a/an)的使用。

二、动词和介词1.动词的时态:考查动词的时态、语态和动词不定式的形式和用法。

2.动词与介词:考查动词和介词之间的搭配关系,如动词短语中动词和介词的正确形式和顺序。

3.动词的语态:考查动词与被动语态的使用,包括一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词及助动词的被动语态的用法。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词与副词的形式:考查形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式和用法。

2.形容词和副词的修饰:考查形容词和副词修饰名词和动词的用法,包括位置和顺序。

3.副词的比较:考查副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。

四、连词和从句1.连词的使用:考查连词在句子中连接词与词、短语和句子的用法,包括并列连词、转折连词和结果连词等。

2.从句的引导词:考查从句的引导词的种类和用法,包括名词从句、定语从句和状语从句等。

3.从句与主句之间的关系:考查从句与主句之间的关系和顺序,包括从句的位置和从句引导词的位置。

五、句子结构和语序1.句子结构的修饰:考查句子结构中不同成分之间的搭配关系和语序的正确性。

2.主谓一致:考查主语和谓语动词在人称和数上的一致性。

3.句型的变换:考查句子结构从简单句到复合句、从直接引语到间接引语的变换等。

六、非谓语动词和介词短语1.不定式的形式和用法:考查不定式的主动形式和被动形式的使用,及其在句子中作主语、宾语和表语的用法。

2.动名词的形式和用法:考查动名词作主语、宾语和表语的用法,及其与不同动词的搭配关系。

3.现在分词和过去分词的形式和用法:考查现在分词和过去分词在句子中作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语的用法。

(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导

(完整版)高考英语语法填空解题指导

高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一.语法填空解题策略(思想导图)1. 冠词名词从前,泛指a/an 特指: the2.介词要牢记搭配,注意有些介词的“小词马虎”。

3.代词(人称代词,不定代词,反身代词,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词)it 代词的用法(指代上文事物,形式主语,形式宾语,重申句型。

)4. 连词并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but(可是 ), yet(可是 ), while( 而,却 )等主要or (也许,还是,否则), either, or (不是、就是 ), neither, or,(既不、也不 ) otherwise (要否则 )等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,( 不仅 ,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for( 因为 ), so(所以 )等。

并列句例句:1.This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking asmall amount at a time.2.My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3.It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4.He is a shy man, __but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 剖析: But/yet 转折连词。

高考英语一轮复习语法讲义:语法填空必考知识点精讲

高考英语一轮复习语法讲义:语法填空必考知识点精讲

高考英语语法高分讲义:语法填空必考知识点精讲从句和连词——✔or ✘(句子是否完整)例:你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介2.尊敬和爱戴的原因他总是耐心地解答我的各种疑问。

He always answered my questions with great patience.你是否曾经被一个人深深的影响过?对于我而言,那个人就是我的高中数学老师。

Have you ever been deeply influenced by one respexctable person? To me that person is my math teacher in my high school.“要不断发掘潜力挑战自己”我一直记得他这句话。

“Keep exploring your potential and challenging yourself.”His words never stop echoing in my thoughts.我很惊讶!我从来没有想过一个老师真的把学生当作朋友对待。

I was astonished!I never expected a teacher to truly regard his students as friends. 宾——名词补——补充事件状——状态并列复合句:几个基本句由连词或连词短语组合连词:体现逻辑关系(并列/因果/转折/条件/顺序)固定含义主从复合句:几个基本句由从句引导词组合从句:体现从属关系(一个句子为另一个句子服务)分析作用主从复合句的构成方式——拆分主从句1.空格开始是从句2.无发出者动作断开(找第二个动作)3.从句只能插在主句主语后面①主句在前,从句在后1.He drove his new car at an amazing speed(主句,主谓宾状✔),//which resulted in a terrible accident.(从句,谓宾✘)2.In the biography,Anne describes(主句,主谓✘)// her science teacher inepired her to become a medical scientist.(从句,主谓宾补✔)3.John seemed puzzled about(主句,主系表✘)// the question meant.(从句,主谓✘)4.With hundreds of attrections,Bejing is a city(主句,状主谓宾✔)//makes a lasting inpression on its vistors.(从句,谓宾状✘)5.It is said that Mo Yan's hometown is the place(主句,主谓宾✔)// has inspired him throughout his writing career.(从句,谓宾状✘)②主句在后,从句在前[主句一定不完整,缺主语]1. Nancy likes best about college(从✘)//is// that she can meet people from all over the country.(主✘)2 is responsible for the accident(从✘)// will be punished.(主✘)3. really makes "Gangnan Style"popular(从✘)// is not the lyrics,but the part of "Horse Riding Dance".(主✘)4. the little boy knows so much about nature(从✔)// really surprises his teachers and classmates.(主✘)5. leads a life full of love(从✘)// is rich //even though he doesn't have much money.(主✘)③主句插入从句(主主语/ 从句/ 主谓语)(主句一定完整)1.My daughter,// job requires her to do a lot of travelling,//is always away from home a lot.2.Those// have six or more close friends// are described as "very happy".3.The goals // he had fought all his life on longer// seemed inportant to him.4.Naturally a smile// the eyes participate //is extremely communicative.5.I hope that the little// I 've been able to do// has been of some use.动词的8+2+1一、八种基本时态时态:1.一般现在:不强调时间、普遍状态2.过去时间:一般过去—强调过去、普遍状况过去进行—强调过去、正在发生、生动场景感过去完成—强调过去、已经完成、在过去之前现在完成—强调过去到现在、动作结果3.其他基本时态现在进行—强调现在、正在发生、生动场景感一般将来—强调将来、普遍状况将来进行—强调将来、正在发生4.现在时态表将来一般现在表将来--主将从现(条件句)、固定时刻现在进行表将来—特殊动词go/come/open/close/die 二、两种特殊时态过去将来—强调过去和将来完成进行—强调过去到现在、动作持续、最近一直三、一个附加考点:虚拟语气非谓语(3+6+1和做题步骤)1、3+6+13种基本to do 主动未发生doing主动发生同时done 被动发生or完成6种拓展1种特殊考点do 省略to 的to do have/let/make祈使句谓语做题步骤1、判断主动被动(四主动doing/to do/having done/to have done五被动being done/to be done/done(having been done/to have been done)2、判断动作发生没和顺序(未发生to 顺序have)3、固定考察方式日常积累4、非谓语动词与时间无关与时间无关!!!*1.判断主被动有无名词作主语or宾语只选doing/being done2、having been done 可以被done 替换,语言需要简化情态动词can / could:“可以,能够”客观能力、许可、推测(可能性)。

讲义(首字母填空)

讲义(首字母填空)

年级9辅导科目英语学科教师课次数学员姓名备课时间授课时间课题首字母填空技巧主管审核教学目标初步了解首字母填空的技巧,并可以尝试在练习中运用。

重、难点首字母填空的技巧的掌握教学内容知识点及例题精讲重点提示与记录I.通过分析测试卷上的例文,寻找一下是否有技巧可循。

When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. Iremember a strike, which happened a few years a___1___.The station near my housewas closed and I had to use another station and take a different train. This a___2__about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy.E__3___went w rong at thestation. People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I wasfeeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man. There was something abouthim-he had such a familiar f___4__. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack,a friend from my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___5___realized whoI was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used tok___6___.I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and hestarted to get off too! I asked him w___7___he was going and he said he was going towork. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, Iwork in Fitzroy Street, too.It’s a small w__8__!It was such an amazing coincidence!一、做题思路解析:1.通读全文,明白大意(这篇文章主要讲什么?)2.通过这篇文章的答案,我们来分析一下各个空的词性,及推理过程。

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高考英语总复习-首字母填空攻略首字母填空,学名“ 限制性完形填空” ,艺名“ 高分拦路虎” ,是比我们传统的选择性完形填空更加高大上的存在,也是历来考试的失分点,可谓是引无数小英雄竞折腰。

该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括对词汇和语法的掌握,还考查我们的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情景语感,可谓是即锻炼智商又锻炼情商的好题型啊……作为在江湖中威名远播的BOSS 级题型,想要从这一题里拿到高分并不是太容易,相反失分率倒是挺高。

据多方消息来报,首填已成为学生们共同的敌人。

兵法有云知己知彼,要想拿下这个敌人,我们就先要对它有足够的了解。

那么就从大家最关心的方面为什么会失分作为导引,来一探首填题型的全貌吧!首字母填空题失分的主要原因:一. 词汇量出了问题二. 词义理解出了问题三. 词性判断出了问题四. 词形变化出了问题五. 没有仔细检查下面我们就结合中考英语真题来逐一分析上述问题:一. 词汇量词汇功在平时,它所依靠的不是突击,而是日常的持续积累。

词汇量是内功,非一朝一夕可成,但朝朝夕夕必成。

二. 词义理解词义判断是要建立在对文章意思的理解基础之上,在语境之下做出正确的判断。

应对的方法是:文章通读,首句细读,生词暂不纠结,把握文章大意。

它的关键在于五字真言“ 上下文照应”。

词义判断的类型有:①语言知识型:考查结合语境,单词的基本用法、习惯用法、常用搭配、特定意义,句型、句式等。

例:2009中考The touchstone was a small pebble(卵石) that could t__74__ any common metal into pure gold.2011年中考Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling thatthere is something b__77__their understanding.2011年中考The choices open to design museums seem f__80__less strict than those to art museums.② 判断推理型:考查学生对语篇的整体把握,包括上下文逻辑关系、英美文化背景知识、常识类等。

例:2008年中考Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b _87_ they use too much petrol( 汽油).2012年中考Basic(基本的)community s__80__, such as police, fire, post office, health, and public schools,remain steady(稳定的) forces in the community, although some people may retire(退休) ormove on.三. 词性判断英语词汇分为10 种词性:名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、冠词、介词、连词、感叹词。

首字母填空常考几类词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词等。

② ② 名词:表示人和物,实词。

句中主要作主语和宾语; ;2011 年中考Each of these museums has tried to satisfy( 满足)the public’s growing interest in the field with new i__79__. 2012 年中考It is the neighborhood where your f _______make connections with other people, and the place you feel like you belong to.② ② 动词:表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。

句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式;2009年中考The writing e__75__ that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.② ② 形容词:主要修饰名词,表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等;2013 年南京中考Since then, s __78_____ kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world.② ② 副词:说明时间、地点、程度、方式等,修饰动词、形容词、整个句子;2013 年中考We often understand ourselves b _74__when we discuss our opinions, emotions, and activitieswith other people.② ② 连词:用来连接词与词,词组与词组,句子与句子的虚词,主要表示逻辑关系。

2009 年中考U__81__we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.四. 词形判断词形要根据词性进行判断。

首填中的变化一般都在形容词、副词的比较级,动词的主谓一致、时态、语态,以及名词的数上。

1. 碰到形容词、副词,要注意比较级和最高级;2010 年中考These companies can offer their products for a l__79__ price than you might find in a store.2. 碰到动词,要注意主谓一致、时态与语态;2008 年中考The car of tomorrow will be m ____88___without a motor or air conditioning.3. 碰到名词,要注意名词的数。

2010年中考Spammers find e-mail a__76__ from websites, news groups and “chat rooms”, wherePeople send message to each other.五. 阅读复查1. 所填写的单词是否符合文义:全文通顺、符合逻辑、前后呼应;2. 所填写的单词是否符合语法:单词形式变化、句型句式结构、单词书写错误。

首填的解题步骤:一.全文通读:把握大意二.逐段填空:先易后难三.全文复查:消除疏漏这里有一个十分值得注意的地方:无论什么版本的解题步骤,虽然在细节上会有差异,但共同点是都不会缺了首尾两项:通读与复查。

首字母填空之所以被称为“限制性填空”,因为它不是只言片语,而是存在与文章整体中。

解题要看上下文关联,从文章的逻辑关系、语法规则、惯用搭配等多方面进行推敲分析。

若要问首字母填空的秘籍,不外乎五字“联系上下文”,这是贯穿于整个解题过程的技巧,也是首字母填空的奥秘所在。

具体在解题过程中如何运用,一.通读步骤这一步是为了知道这篇文章讲什么,了解大意后才能做题。

首填选篇第一句一般不设空,并且一般会给出主题。

所以一定要细读首句。

此外,这一步骤不要花太多时间,跳过空格与生词,要快速阅读。

对文意的琢磨和理解,直接关系到我们能否正确把握词义。

这里要注意:② 重视情感线索体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩,是理解文章的一个重要方面,无论是做完型还是阅读,都是用的到的方法。

比如下题中的疑难空:Some of these are h__78__companies that offer good products for fair prices.② 注重逻辑关系逻辑关系是全文的脉络,也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。

阅读时养成随手圈划逻辑关系词的习惯,是提高理解文章能力的很好方法。

同样以上一题为例:Some of these are h__78__ companies that offer good products for fair prices. Thesecompanies can offer their products for a lower price than you might find in astore. However, much of the spam(垃圾邮件)on the Internet is sent by criminals tryingto sell products that do not exist(存在)……They are only interested in stealing yourmoney.-二.填空步骤:这里有可细分两个小步骤—— 选填与精填1. 选填。

先易后难,先填入比较有把握的。

这样做有一个好处:为接下来的猜词补全信息,牵线搭桥。

并不是第二遍填不出所有空这个题就做不好了,难点空是每篇都有的,中考篇目比较难填的一般再3- 4 个,这些暂时无法填出的空留在下一步。

2. 精填。

推理猜词,不留空格。

这时候比较明显的答案都已经解决了,剩下的一些就需要推理和猜词了。

具体可以参照下列步骤② 联系上下文之就近原则有不少提示答案的关键信息,就出现在前后句甚至同句中,所以一定要关注近身。

例如:To Lucy, books are l__82__ her good friends. At the library, Lucy has lots of friendsaround her. She loves reading as well.② 联系上下文之复现原则何为复现?复现是完型文章中词汇的一种衔接手段,即表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。

复现可以是相同的词重复出现,也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。

复现的解题意义在于:如果判断出一个未知填空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系,那么与那些词汇意义相同的就是正确答案。

例如:Lucy is a school librarian(图书管理员) in No.2 Middle School. She loves the l__76__.三、马上就要成功,但此时也是最不能毛躁的时候,因为到嘴的分就不能让它跑掉!!查漏补缺,是最重要一步。

这时候也要有针对的检查:②名词检查单复数②动词检查时态、语态、主谓一致②形容词、副词检查比较级和最高级②连词检查逻辑②代词检查人称、数、格②介词检查固定搭配和习惯用法习题练习At the beginning of a school term, you will always find something new about your friends. Some have n _76_ clothes, some have different hairstyles. But what about coming back to school and finding a friend with a new f_77_ ? Some schoolchildren had plastic surgery (整形手术) during the summer holidays to m_78_ themselves look better.Jenny, a 14-year-old junior schoolgirl in Qingdao, got double eyelids(双眼皮)and was happy with h _79_ new look. “My mum said a b_80_ look could help me interview for a senior school and jobs in the future.”saidthe girl.Jenny is o_81_ of many teenager girls who have plastic surgery to become prettier. Some of them even c_82_ photos of pop stars and tell doctors they want similar(相似的)faces.80% of teenagers wish to have double eyelids o_83_ a more western nose.Doctors say teenagers need to think carefully b_84_ having plastic surgery. Teenagers are too young for plastic surgery. And their bodies are s_85_ growing. There are risks(冒险) and possible bad results not good for their future.。

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