高考英语 Revision for Senior Book Ⅲ Unit 3-4

2008高考英语Revision for Senior Book ⅢUnit 3-4Tests for phrases1.as a consequence（of ）2.break out3.round up4.stand for5.have a strong/great influence on...6.benefit from...7.differ from...8.set foot on9.have access to10.on a large scale11.pass away12.base...on...13.be born into14.have an appetite for15.look out for16.put together17.work out18.make contributions toLanguage pointsUnit 31. straitthe Straits of Gibraltar the Taiwan Straitsfellowone's fellow travelers / prisoners / studentsn.How are you, old fellow?She and I were school fellows.3. claimEvery citizen in China may claim the protection of the law.Is there anyone who has claimed this bike?A small terrorist group has claimed responsibility for bombing in London.4. criminalA prison is a place for punishing criminals.criminal behavior5. governGreat Britain has a queen but it is governed by the Prime Minister and Cabinet.govern one's temper6. as a consequence= in consequence/as a resultAfter graduation, he became quite lazy. As a consequence, he lost what he owned. /he couldn’t find any job.in consequence of =as a result of/because of/due to/owing to= on account ofIn consequence of his rudeness, he was fired by his boss.7. resemble vt.---look like or be likeShe resembles her sister in appearance but not in character.8.have an influence on/upon=have an effect on/upon=influence sb./sth =affect sb./sth.I don’t think this kind of system will have a great influence on our school.9. diverse---different from each other; showing varietymany diverse interests10. transform…into… 把……化作/变作……The Greens have transformed their garage into a guest houseA generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.11. strengthenThey strengthened the wall with metal supports.The wind strengthened during the night.12. differ---(1) be different(2) differ (with, about, on, over)---disagreeTom differs from his brother in many ways.They are always differing with each other.We differ about the matter.13. female / malefemale workersSex: female14. break out---occur suddenlyThe Second World War broke out in Sept., 1939.A fire broke out in the hotel last night.15. chew---(1) crush or keep biting with the teethChew your food well before you swallow it.(2) think deeply before deciding16. feed…onWe feed our dogs on meat.= We feed meat to our dogs.Cattle feed chiefly on grass.be fed up with---be tired of / be sick ofI am fed up with his words.17. entire---with nothing left out; completeI'm in entire agreement with you.We spent the entire day at the zoo.entirely---completelyHis life is entirely given up to work.18. round up---gather togetherThe farmer rounded up the cows for milking.Please round up the rest of the class, it's time to go back to the school. 19. outdoors adv. ---outside; in the open airthe children are playing outdoors.outdoor adj.Outdoor life / activities20. outing --- a short pleasure trip, esp. for a group of peoplea school outing to the seasideUnit 41. procedureWriting a check is quite a simple procedure.2. buncha bunch of flowersA bunch of children were at play.a bunch of keys3. merely---only / simplyI merely suggest that you should do it again; there is no need to get angry. She is merely a child.4. classifyYou'd better classify the books and put them on the shelf.5. identify vt 确认,认出Can you identify your umbrella ?She identified the man as her attacker.identify…with 认为…与…等同One can not identify happiness with wealth.promoteMilk ~s health.~ world peace.Our teacher has been promoted to headmaster.The young army officer was promoted (to the rank of) captain.7. cosy--- warm and comfortablea ~ little houseThe room had a nice and cosy feel.8. appetiteThe baby has a good ~.He had no ~ for hard work.9. appoint vt.任命,指派appoint sb. as/to be…They appointed me to be/as manager.约定,指定;安排appoint …for …appoint a date for meetingThe time appointed for the party was 6:00 p.m.at the appointed timeappointment n. 任用；约会fix (make) / break an appointment with sb10. calculateI calculate you'll get there in time.11. expenseIt's too much of an expense to own a car.They spared no expense to make the meeting a success.He finished the job at the expense of his health.He had the book printed at his own expense.travelling expenses12. look out for--- watch out for; keep a watch for; take care of When you are eating fish, look out for bones.You must look out for catching cold.13.scale规模on a large/big/vast scale 大规模地，广泛地English is used on a vast scale.等级，级别wage scalesthe social scale度量制，刻度，比例The scale is an inch to a mile天平，秤（复数）Weigh vegetables in the scales14. involve (1)be involved in sth. 卷入be involved in doing sth.专心一意作某事。