新概念英语第一册第71课一般过去时
新概念英语第一册第71课
Answer these questions: 1.What’s Ron Marston like? Why? 2.Did Ron Marston telephoned Pauline at nine o’clock yesterday? 3.How did Pauline answer the phone at nine o’clock?
5. This is Pauline’s mother.
打电话的基本用语
Hello! This is XXX speaking. May I speak to XXX? 如果幸运，接电话的是你要找的人，对方会说：Yes， speaking.(我就是。) 如果接电话的不是你要找的人，对方会说：He/She„s not in .(他/她不在。) 等一会儿，别把电话挂断：Wait a minute. 稍等片刻：Hold on a second. 你接了找别人的电话，对要找的人说： A call for you./You are wanted on the phone.
Grammar force : simple past tense：
构成 陈述句：主语+be动词过去式+表语
We were students three years ago.
主语+动词过去式+其他
He arrived home at six o‟clock yesterday evening. 一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他
Test time
phone [ə'gein] ['ɔ:ful] awful again telephoneBiblioteka time[sei]
[fəun]
新概念英语第一册第71课一般过去时ppt课件
.
say (said ) V. 说
你跟她说什么了？ What did you say to her ? say sth to sb 和某人说了什么事 Can I go ,Mum？Please say yes！
.
动词过去式不规则变化
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave， sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
3．把原形中的i改为o drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won， write—wrote
yesterday. Did you sing songs together yesterday? Yes, we did . No, we didn't .
What did you sing together yesterday?
.
他们昨天晚上给我打电话了。
They telephoned me last night. They didn't telephone me last night. Did they telephone you last night? Yes,they did. No, they didn't. What did they do last night?
Lesson 71
He’s awful
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• awful 让人讨厌的 • telephone 打电话 • time 次数 • answer 接电话 • last 最后，上一个 • phone 电话 • again 又一次地 • say 说
新概念一册-71课
新概念一册-71课
一般过去时的构成: 陈述句: He arrived home at six o’clock yesterday evening.
We were students three years ago. 一般疑问句: Did he telephone you four times? 肯定回答: Yes, he did 否定回答: No, he didn’t=No, he did not. 特殊疑问句:
她昨天给我打了四次电话.
She telephoned me four times yesterday.
新概念一册-71课
新概念一册-71课
新概念一册-71课
新概念一册-71课
新概念一册-71课
新概念一册-71课
★ answer v. 接（电话）
answer the door/doorbell 应声开门 Mary took a few minutes to answer the door.
新概念一册-71课
finally 和last 的区别: Finally “最后”，adv. 常放在句首， e.g. Finally, she is tired but happy. 最后，她很累但是很开心。 Last “最后的”，adj. 后面可以加名词， e.g. He is the last one to leave the classroom. 他是最后一个离开教室的。
新概念一册-71课
last adj. 最后的，前一个
last week/ month/ year at last 最后
e.g. At last, put some sugar in your coffee. 最后在你的咖啡里加一些糖。 have the last word 说的算
新概念一71课语法专项突破之一般过去时
新概念一71课语法专项突破之一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：last year, yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
Ⅱ. 行为动词的一般过去式变化规则行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。
如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went,come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般过去时练习一、选择( ) 1. What _____they _____dinner yesterday ?A. do; have forB. did; had forC. did; have forD. were; have for 重难点标注：订正：一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn’t 站在动词原形前，其他部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
at this time. ( ) 2. Could you tell me what time the plane ?A. leftB. leavesC. leavedD. was leaving( )One of us ______band last month.A. leavesB. leaveC. leavedD. left( ) 4. Where _______your mother born?A. areB. wasC. wereD. is( ) 5. Do you know why he_____for class last year?A. was always lateB. always was lateC. is late alwaysD. is always late( ) 6. I got up _____this morning, so I _____breakfast and went to school.A. late; didn’t haveB. early; didn’t haveC. late; hadn’tD. early; hadn’t( ) 7. It ______much cold today than it _____ yesterday.A. is; isB. was; wasC. is; wasD. was; is( ) 8. He didn’t come_____goodbye to us and away.A. say; goB. say; wentC. to say; wentD. to say ; go( ) 9. Her pen was broken. She____ to _____a new one.A. wants; buysB. wanted; boughtC. wants; boughtD. wanted; buy( ) 10. I thought the dress_____ really pretty.A. isB. wasC. /D. were二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．He put the books away and ________ (go) home.2. The boy is running and________ (tie) his shoes on the playground.3. My father________ (buy) a new computer for________ (I ) yesterday.4. He often ______ (go) to school by bike, but last year heoften _________ (walk) to school.5. After she finished _______ (pack) everything, she ________(go) to bed.6. ---- Who______(wash) the plates on the table ?---- Jenny did.7. ---- When _______ you_____ (see ) the film “ Titanic”?8. It’s half past eleven now. Jim_____ (have) lunch. He usually______(have) it。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 71-72
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 71-72telephone【用法】n. 电话v. 打电话【扩展】telephone = phone【词组】telephone sb. =phone sb. =call sb. =ring sb. up 给…打电话give sb. a call 给…打电话make a phone call 打电话【例句】You are wanted on the telephone (phone). 有你的电话。
He telephoned (phoned) me to say he couldn't come. 他打电话给我说他不能来了。
time【用法】n. 次数（可数）、倍数（可数）时间（不可数）【词组】all the time 一直at times = sometimes = from time to rime时而，有时at a time 一次on time 按时；准时in time 及时kill time 消磨时间once upon a time 从前at the same time 同时have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴It’s time to do / for +n. 该做……【扩展】once n. 一次；一倍twice n. 两次；两倍three(four…) times 三（四）次/倍timetable n. 课表；时间表lifetime n. 一生；终生bedtime n. 就寝时间answer【用法】v. 接（电话）；回答；应答n. 答案；解决办法【词组】answer the phone 接电话answer the door (bell) 去开门迎客answer back = talk back 顶嘴answer my question 回答我的问题the answer to the question 问题的答案last【用法】adj. 最后的；前一次的，上一次的adv. 最后；最近v. 持续；延续；继续【词组】the last one 最后一个last Monday 上周一last month 上个月last year 去年last term 上学期in the last 10 years 最近10年，在过去10年里at last = finally = in the end 最后，最终【扩展】lastly adv. 最后；末了【例句】Saturday is the last day of the week. 星期六是一周的最后一天。
新概念1 Lesson 71
➢answer ➢telephone ➢arrive ➢do ➢don’t ➢am ➢is ➢are ➢say
answered telephoned arrived did didn’t was was were said
大家来找茬
找出一般过去式的单词
say — said
Pauline is typing letters. She can’t speak to you now!
say+说的内容
say to 对……说
speak +语言
speak to 与……说话
现在进行时 be + V-ing
正在……
letters 字母,信
Then I arrived home at six o’clock
yesterday evening. He telephoned again. But I didn’t answer
the phone!
arrive — arrived arrive home 到家
Did he telephone again last night?
Yes, he did. He telephoned at
FREE TALK
1. What did you do yesterday? 2. Do you have a telephone? 3. Did someone awful telephone you before?
Lesson 71
He’s awful !
他讨厌透了！
awful /'ɔ:ful/ adj.糟糕的； 可怕的
Yes, he did.
新概念英语第一册第71课一般过去时
say (said )
V.
说
你跟她说什么了？ What did you say to her ? say sth to sb 和某人说了什么事 Can I go ,Mum？Please say yes！ speak with sb (spoke) Can I speak with you for a minute?
yesterday the day before yesterday yesterday morning the day before yesterday in the morning the day before yesterday in the afternoon yesterday afternoon yesterday evening the day before yesterday in the evening last night the night before last today this morning this afternoon this evening tonight
• • • • • •
What„s Ron Marston like? what‟s someone like? 询问某人或某物怎么样？（问内在） What‟s the weather like yesterday? It was windy and rainy. What‟s your little sister like? She‟s cute and clever.
他们昨天晚上给我打电话了。
They telephoned me last night. They didn't telephone me last night. Did they telephone you last night? Yes,they did. No, they didn't. What did they do last night?
新概念第一册第七十一课
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本课重点语法 do句型 行为动词变一般过去时的构成
1.一般在动词后直接加-ed） answer-answered wait---waited
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Retell the text
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Text analysis & Grammar points
.
语
1、概念：
法
过去时间发生的动作
回
或存在的状态。
顾
(一)
.
一般过去时(I)
语 法 回 顾 (一)
构成1：（过去时间存在的状态)
be 的过去式是was 和were, was 用于第一人称和第三人称单数， were用于其他人称.
.
Lead-in
.
.
New words and expressions
.
['ɔːfʊl] ['telɪfəʊn] [taɪm] ['ɑːnsə]
awful
awful truth
telephone mobile telephone
time answer
many times
answer the telephone
[lɑːst] [fəʊn] [ə'ɡɛn] [seɪ]
last phone again
say
at last phone number never again say what
Listening&Comprehension
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He telephoned me four times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday.
动词过去式的变化规则： work listen 1. 直接加ed live like 2. 以e结尾加d study cry try stay 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加ed stop plan 4. 以“辅音+元音+辅音”辅元辅结尾，双写最后
4．动词原形中的e改为o， get—got，forget—forgotΒιβλιοθήκη 一般过去时构成（含有实义动词）
肯：主 + V.ed . 否：主 + didn't + V.原. 疑：Did + 主+ V.原？ 答：Yes，主 + did.
No, 主 + didn't.
昨天我们一起唱歌了。
We sang songs together yesterday. We didn‘t sing songs together yesterday. Did you sing songs together yesterday? Yes, we did . No, we didn't .
What did you sing together yesterday?
他们昨天晚上给我打电话了。
They telephoned me last night. They didn't telephone me last night. Did they telephone you last night? Yes,they did. No, they didn't. What did they do last night?
telephone sb=phone sb=call sb (up) 给某人打电话
I was on the telephone when she came in. He telephoned me twice,but I didin't
answer. a telephone box
time n. 时间，次数
say (said )
你跟她说什么了？ What did you say to her ? say sth to sb 和某人说了什么事 Can I go ,Mum？Please say yes！
speak with sb (spoke) Can I speak with you for a minute?
可用
adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的 adv. 非常（在表示负面的情景中，
awfully代替very） I am awfully(very) sorry.
time n. ①次（数）C once
twice 3 times≥3 数词+times ② 时间 U on time 按时 in time 及时 all the time 一直
answer v./n. 接（电话），回答
What is the answer to the question?
她了吗？ answer thetelephone 接电话
phone n. 电话
again adv. 又一次
once again 再来一次 again and again 一次又一次 Can you say it again? I will never go there again. 他昨天又给你打电话了吗？
once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次 四次 four times Time goes by so quickly these days. 我们一个月看他三次。
We visit him three times a month . It's time to do sth. It's time to go home.
V. 说
What‘s Ron Marston like?
what’s someone like? 询问某人或某物怎么样？（问内在）
What’s the weather like yesterday? It was windy and rainy. What’s your little sister like? She’s cute and clever.
Did he telephone you again yesterday?
last adj. 最后的，前一次的
last night / week / year / month / time 你昨天晚上在电视上看汽车比赛了吗？ Did you watch the car race on TV last night? 你昨天做什么了？ What did you do yesterday?
动词过去式不规则变化
1. 把动词原形中的o改为a become—became, come—came
2．把动词原形中的i改为a begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave， sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
3．把原形中的i改为o drive—drove，ride—rode，win—won， write—wrote
awful adj. 让人讨厌的，坏的
The weather was awful. It is a really awful book. You look awful , what's wrong with you ? Alice is awful!
telephone v./n. 打电话，电话
的辅音加ed
一般过去时的标志性时间状语
yesterday短语, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening last短语 last night/Monday/week/month/year, in +过去年份 in 2010, 时间段+ago, three months ago
Lesson 71 He’s awful
awful 让人讨厌的 telephone 打电话 time 次数 answer 接电话 last 最后，上一个 phone 电话 again 又一次地 say 说
say the poem again
Key words:
★awful awfully