英语动词不定式测试
英语动词不定式专项练习及答案
动词不定式专项练习1. It’s wrong ________ not ________ her a letter.A. of you; to writeB. for you; writingC. of you; writingD. for you; write2. —I’m sorry, I _____ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget _____ it to school t omorrow, please.A. forget; to takeB. left; to bringC. forget; to bringD. left; to take3. Before you go abroad, you need ________ about table manners in that country.A. knewB. knownC. to knowD. knowing4. I need some paper ________.A. to writeB. to write onC. to write inD. writing5. —I have no pens ________. Could you please lend me one?—Sure. Here you are.A. to writeB. to write downC. to write withD. to write in6. —Do you think our football team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win.A. hopeB. askC. helpD. expect7. I am allowed ______ until 12:00 on the evening of the Spring Festival.A. stay upB. to stay upC. staying upD. to staying up8. Cars cause most of Beijing’s air pollution. So the “No Car Day” campaign（活动）asks Beijing drivers ________ their cars at home one day each month.A. leaveB. leavingC. to leaveD. to be left9. —Do you like sports?—Sure. I’m looking forward to _________ the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing on TV.A. watch; to holdB. watching; being heldC. watch; heldD. watching; to be held10. Good manners usually help people to ________ each other.A. get on well withB. get startedC. be friendlyD. get together11. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer ____ TV or listen to music rather than ________ newspapers.A. watching; readB. watching; to readC. to watch; readD. to watch; reading12. —Oh, terrible! I forgot ________ the window. It’s windy.—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close13. —Shopping with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of clothes ________.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to callD. stealing; calling15. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I’ve warned Jack ________ here.A. not to swimB. to not swimC. swim not toD. to swim not16. Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used ______ a “problem child”, but luckily, his mother was very patient, and d idn’t give up ________ him.A. to be; try to helpB. being; trying helpingC. to be; trying to helpD. being; try helping17. —Well, I think teenagers should be allowed ________ decisions for themselves.—I agree with you. But our parents have always taught us the importance of working hard and ________ what we enjoy.A. making; not doingB. to make; not to doC. made; to be doneD. to make; haven’t done目标测试1.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut．A．To make high scores B．Making high scoresC．To make low goal D．Making low goal2.I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given．A．no possibility B．there was impossibilityC．impossible D．it impossible3.The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams．A．is B．being C．have been D．to be4.You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD.Speak about5.If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train.A. miss B missing C. being missed D to miss6. The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters.A．to bring B．brining C．is brought D．brings7.Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to finda chair____.A. to sit B．for to sit on C．to sit on D．for sitting8. Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her?A．please B．pleased C．to please D．having pleased9.Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s bed. He must have done nothing but ______.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drunk10.The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr. Adudon became its first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up11.I heard him __the doorA. lockingB. to lockC. lockD. being locking12.He does nothing but___A. complainingB.to complainingC. complainD. to complain13.The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. isB. being C have been D. to be14. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed15.I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.A. having been givenB. having beenC. to have been givenD. to have given16.There is no point ___further.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being arguing17.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. combinedB. having combinedC. combineD. being combined18.They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interested.A.listeningB.to listenC. listenD. having listening19.I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___A. to cheatB. to cheatingC. cheatingD.cheat20.He was n’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members.A. being consideredB. considering.C. to be consideredD. having considered21.___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South.A. To be freeB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed22.___exceptions, the rule may stand.A. Allow forB. Allowing forC. To allowD. To allow for23.All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled24.John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___A. foldingB. to have foldedC. to foldD.folded25.It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing world.A. takingB. to takeC.takeD. taken26.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus.A. to have caughtB. to catchC. catchingD.having caught27.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____.A. to cut it withB. to cut with itC. with it to cutD. it to cut with28.The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior.A. to provideB. providing C having providing D provide29.His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expected.A. convincingB. convincedC.to convinceD.being convincing30.I recommend you___ what he says.A.doB. doingC.to doD. to doing31.How about ____ there?A. to goB. goC. goingD.to going32.He is an___teacher.A. advancingB.advanced C being advancing D advance33.The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.A.wasB. beingC.isD. having been34.I have no idea of ___it.A. to doB. how to doC. what to doD. to doing35.On seeing the young child ___into the lake, John sprang to his feet, and went to the rescue.A. fellB. fallC. falling D to fall36 We don’t want ____any comrades lagging behind.A. there beingB.there to beingC.there to beD.there is37.I must make full use of the time ___left to me and do as much as I can for the people.A. there beingB. there isC. there areD. there to be38.It is not uncommon for ____problems of communication between old and young.A. there to beB.there being C there to being D. there be39.Revolution means___ the productive forces.A. to liberate.B. to have liberatedC. liberatingD. having being liberated40．The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ____one major point in contrast with the other.A. makeB. madeC. is to makeD. making（Keys: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 12.B 13. A 14.C 15. A 16. C 17. B）标准答案：1-5ADDCD6-10ACCAC11-15 CCDCA16-20 CDBBA21-25 DBDDA26-30 BAAAC31-35 CBBBB36-40 CBACD。
高考英语单项选择分类训练：动词不定式
单项选择1．—What were you doing just now?—I stopped to listen; my son seemed himself shut in the living room.A．enjoying B．to enjoyC．that he was enjoying D．to be enjoying2．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.—No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain.A．to have blown B．to have been blownC．to be blown D．to be blowing3．There is nothing to ______.A．be ashamed B．being ashamed ofC．be ashamed of D．being ashamed4．He was supposed _____ a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.A．to be B．being C．been D．have been 5．—You _____ part in the party in time.—Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A．are supposed to take B．have supposed to takeC．are supposed to have taken D．has supposed to take6．I have never sought _____ my views. I hope you will not misunderstand me.A．hiding B．to hide C．hidden D．to be hidden 7．With a lot of problems ______, the boss couldn’t sleep well at night.A．settled B．settling C．to settle D．settle8．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in. A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing9．Last night I watched a TV play ______ a brave policeman who caught a group of the murders with some driver’s help.A．to praise B．to sing high praise for C．to respect D．in praise of10．The bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday. A．robbed B．to have been robbed C．being robbed D．having been robbed 11．The judge condemned the criminal ________ all his life in prison.A．to spend B．spending C．to spending D．spent12．The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull only________ a tree by the road.A．to knock into B．knocking downC．to knock at D．knocked over13．There are a lot of models of the latest design.The one I want is difficult__________.A．to choose B．to be chosen fromC．for choosing from D．to choose from14．After three months of hard work, my son managed to_____his classmates in math.A．be ahead of B．ahead ofC．over D．the head of15．The project, _____ by the end of 2010, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover1,000, 000 users.A．accomplished B．being accomplishedC．to be accomplished D．having been accomplished16．We have no alternative but ________ hard now.A．work B．to work C．worked D．working17．We felt it impossible________ a solution to the problem within two days.A．to find B．finding C．found18．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame 19．A magical form of self-expression for young children is designed to ____ their love of music and performing.A．respect B．permit C．observe D．inspire 20．attended the premiere(首映) of this new play is sure to tell the show is worthy twice.A．Whoever has…to be watched B．Whoever has…watchingC．Those who have…to be watched D．Those who have…watching21．You should always remember that, in the years to come, you have some people company, the parents who have sacrificed to raise you and provide you with the best education possible.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to keep 22．People are outraged by the fact that George Floyd is not the first black man in Minneapolis police custody.A．dying B．died C．having died D．to die23．A hundred people were reported_________in the air crash.A．to have been killed B．having been killed C．having killed D．to have killed24．I arrived at the stadium only _______ the match had already begun. I got the time wrong. A．find B．to find C．finding D．having found25．I am writing to apply for a volunteer of the Chinese Painting Exhibition _______ next month. A．to be held B．being held C．held D．is to be held 26．Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway, ______ the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.A．allow B．to allow C．allowing D．being allow27．I______ Jim_______ me as soon as possible.A．hope;to meet B．wish;to meet C．hope; meet D．wish;meet 28．The lonely boy doesn’t seem _______ many friends.A．have B．to have C．has D．having 29．When the head teacher stood beside him, he pretended ______ carefully though his mind had already wandered away.A．to listen B．to have listened C．to be listening D．to listening 30．He is applying ______ his research on applying new strategies ______ with practical business problems.A．to continue; to dealing B．to continuing; to dealingC．to continue; to deal D．to continuing; to deal31．Linda took the skirt out of her suitcase and tried it on, only ________ it didn’t fit her at all.A．finding B．found C．to find D．find32．Usually kids like reading curious stories which can make them_________.A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．to be laughed 33．We regret ________ you that the position of vice-president has been taken.A．to inform B．informingC．informed D．having informed34．It’s very nice ________ pictures for me.A．of you to draw B．for you to drawC．for you drawing D．of you drawing35．________ his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days, James Naismith created basketball.A．To be kept B．Kept C．To keep D．Keeping 36．Huawei Sports Watch has a digital display ________ your steps, speed and distance as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt.A．record B．records C．recorded D．to record37．As a 15-year-old boy, Tom was old enough ________ care of himself when his parents were busy working.A．taking B．taken C．to take D．being taken 38．President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region________ green transition and to ensure the living need of its people.A．promote B．promoting C．promoted D．to promote39．It was Oct 16th, 2021, ________ the Shenzhou XIII was successfully launched, with Wang Yaping, the first Chinese female astronaut ________ out a space walk.A．that ... to carry B．that ... carryingC．when ... to carry D．which ... carrying40．It’s reported that________ of the road________ collapsed. It needs________.A．three-fourths; was; repaired B．three quarters; has; to repairC．three quarters; has; repairing D．three-fourth; was; to be repaired 41．—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?—Oh, excellent. It is worthy ______.A．listening to B．being listened toC．listening D．to be listened to42．After listening to the teacher’s instructions, I found the problem easy ________.A．to be worked out B．working onC．to work out D．to work43．He hurried to the railway station, only ________the train had left.A．to find B．found C．finding D．having found. 44．The problems ________at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A．discuss B．discussing C．to be discussed D．to discuss 45．Whom would you rather ________ an online lecture to the students of our school this weekend?A．had given B．have to give C．have give D．have given 46．The Queen’s state funeral and committal services, which drew 26 million viewers in the UK, were the first ________ for a British monarch.A．being televised B．was televised C．to be televised D．televising 47．Tommy’s wish is_________ his debt in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life. A．to pay off B．paying off C．paid off D．pay off48．________ brought them to the public’s attention was that they were condemned ________ in some illegal business practices to obtain their current position in the market.A．Which; to be involved B．That; to involveC．What; to be involved D．That; to be involved49．After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.A．getting to, exploring B．reaching, to exploreC．arriving, to explore D．reaching, to be explored50．—For English learners, there’s no doubt that China Daily is well worth .—I agree. My English teacher encourages us reading it every day.A．to read; keeping B．reading; to keep C．reading; keeping D．read; keep 51．— Have you made up your mind ________ the chance to go to France?— No. I’m practicing ________ the French languageA．to give up; to learn B．to give up; learning C．giving up; to learn D．giving up; learning52．________is forbidden here. Who allowed _______ here?A．Smoke; you to smoke B．To smoke; you smokeC．Smoking; your smoking D．Smoking; you to smoke53．The play ________ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．A．will be produced B．to produceC．to be produced D．produced54．Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ________ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A．to have founded B．having foundedC．founding D．to found55．There are so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind ________ to buy. A．what B．which C．how D．where56．They told me ________ in touch and call them if I need help.A．kept B．keeping C．to keep D．keep57．On social media sites, people tend ______ only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted58．We were all beating our brains, but the problem was really difficult _________.A．to solve B．to be solved C．solving D．being solved 59．We are desperate________ whether the method is working.A．seeing B．seen C．saw D．to see60．I’d like ______ some bananas and oranges.A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought61．He had no choice but ________ their proposals.A．following B．to follow C．follow D．to be following 62．After climbing to the top of the mountain, I found it difficult ________.A．to breathe B．breathing C．breathe D．having breathed 63．The disease is said _______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A．to have been B．that it is C．to be D．that it has been64．—You’ve done a lot in your project, haven’t you? —Yes, but much ______.A．is remained to do B．is remained to be doneC．remains to do D．remains to be done65．We have arranged __________at nine.A．the car to arriveB．for the car to reachC．the car to reachD．for the car to arrive66．We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A．having told B．telling C．to tell D．to have told 67．—I usually worry about my English writing.—Why not ________ some blogs in English?A．to try writing B．try writingC．try to write D．trying to write68．It’s important for your computer software _______ regularly.A．to have updated B．to be updatedC．to update D．to have been updated69．Alberg opened his mouth, as if ________, but he gave up the intention.A．protested B．protestingC．having protested D．to protest70．—Does the way you thought of ________ traffic volume during rush hours make any sense?—It certainly does; in fact, it is a mature initiative ________ many times in several metropolises. A．to reduce; adopted B．to reduce; having been adopted C．reducing; adopted D．reducing; having been adopted参考答案：1．D【详解】考查非谓语动词。
八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题
八年级英语动词不定式练习单项选择题50题1. To finish the project on time is very important.A. To finishB. FinishC. FinishingD. Finished答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语。
动词不定式短语“To finish the project on time”作主语，表示“按时完成这个项目”这件事。
选项B“Finish”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项C“Finishing”是动名词形式，动名词作主语通常表示一般性、习惯性的动作，而此处强调具体的行为，用动词不定式更合适。
选项D“Finished”是过去分词，不能作主语。
2. To learn a foreign language well needs much practice.A. To learnB. LearnC. LearningD. Learns答案：A。
此题考查动词不定式作主语。
“To learn a foreign language well”是动词不定式短语作主语，表示“学好一门外语”这个行为。
选项B“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作主语。
选项C“Learning”是动名词形式，此处强调具体的努力学习的动作，用动词不定式更恰当。
选项D“Learns”是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。
3. To play football in the street is dangerous.A. To playB. PlayC. PlayingD. Plays答案：A。
本题重点在于动词不定式作主语的运用。
“To play football in the street”作主语，意为“在街上踢足球”。
选项B“Play”是动词原形，不能作主语。
选项C“Playing”是动名词形式，而这里突出特定的危险行为，用动词不定式更好。
选项D“Plays”是第三人称单数形式，不能充当主语。
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题
高中英语动词不定式单选题30题1. To learn a foreign language well ______ not easy.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A 选项“is”用于一般现在时，符合本题语境；B 选项“are”是复数形式，不符合主语为动词不定式的用法；C 选项“was”是过去式，时态不符；D 选项“were”也是过去式且为复数形式，均不符合。
2. The best way ______ English is to read a lot.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“the best way to do sth.”表示“做某事的最好方法”，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，A 选项符合；B 选项“learning”是动名词形式，不符合该结构；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接作定语；D 选项“learned”是过去分词，也不符合。
3. I find it difficult ______ English grammar.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。
“find it + 形容词+ to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“发现做某事……”，这里需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确；B 选项“learning”不符合该结构；C 选项“learn”是动词原形，不能直接用；D 选项“learned”是过去分词，也不符合。
4. They decided ______ a new house.A. to buyB. buyingC. buyD. bought答案：A。
“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，A 选项符合；B 选项“buying”是动名词形式，不符合；C 选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接用；D 选项“bought”是过去式，也不符合。
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn a foreign language well is very important.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案：A。
本题考查动词不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
选项B、D 是复数形式，不符合语法规则。
选项C 是过去式，与句子时态不符，所以选择 A 。
2. She decided to go shopping this afternoon.A. goB. goingC. to goingD. to go答案：D。
decide to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，A 选项缺少to ，B 选项是动名词形式，C 选项语法错误，所以选择D 。
3. I find it difficult to learn English well.A. learnB. learningC. to learnD. learned答案：C。
“find it + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动名词，D 选项是过去式，均不符合语法规则，所以选择C 。
4. They hope to visit the Great Wall next week.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited答案：C。
hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动名词，D 选项是过去式，均不符合固定搭配，所以选择C 。
5. He refused to answer my question.A. answerB. answeringC. to answerD. answered答案：C。
refuse to do sth. 是“拒绝做某事”的固定用法，A 选项是动词原形，B 选项是动名词，D 选项是过去式，都不符合该短语的搭配，所以选择C 。
动词不定式(根据汉语提示填空 15题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
动词不定式（根据汉语提示填空 15题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.2．I need some time to (考虑) your offer carefully. Please wait for my reply. 3．Last Sunday, my father drove us to help farmers . (采茶)4．Do you need a pair of sunglasses to (保护) you from the sun?5．Mr. White was stopped to (清理, 清洁) his office.6．Tom’s parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday.7．I often help my mom (洗) clothes.8．Jim likes to (爬) mountains on Sundays.9．He helped me (提，扛) the big box upstairs.10．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to (花费) their pocket money wisely. 11．Learning to (解决) problems is very important.12．They want to (步行) to the zoo.13．My mother often tells me to try to (解决) problems by myself.14．Lucy likes to (创造) many different characters in her novels.15．Do you want to (结交朋友) with me?参考答案：一、根据汉语提示填空（15题）1．provide【详解】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道
高中英语动词不定式单项选择题50道1. To learn a foreign language well takes a lot of time and effort.Answer: A. This sentence uses the infinitive phrase “To learn a foreign language well” as the subject. It indicates the action of learning. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not form a proper subject in this context.2. She decided _____ a new dress for the party.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buysAnswer: A. “Decided to do sth.” is a common structure, where the infinitive “to buy” functions as the object of the verb “decided”. Option B is wrong because “deciding doing sth.” is not a correct form. Option C is the past tense and doesn't fit here. Option D is the base form and also not correct in this case.3. It's important _____ English every day.A. to practiceB. practicingC. practicedD. practiceAnswer: A. “It's important to do sth.” is a common pattern. Theinfinitive “to practice” is the correct form. Option B is the -ing form and not suitable here. Option C is the past tense and doesn't match. Option D is the base form and is incorrect.4. He hopes _____ to college next year.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. goneAnswer: A. “Hope to do sth.” is the correct structure. The infinitive “to go” is used as the object of “hope”. Option B is in the -ing form and not the correct form after “hope”. Option C is the third person singular form and doesn't fit. Option D is the past participle and is not appropriate.5. They refused _____ the door.A. to openB. openingC. openedD. openAnswer: A. “Refuse to do sth.” is the correct usage. The infinitive “to open” acts as the object of “refuse”. Option B is the -ing form and not used after “refuse”. Option C is the past tense and is not right. Option D is the base form and is incorrect in this context.6. The best way to learn a language is to practice ______ it often.A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. speak答案：B，本题考查动词不定式作宾语。
完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习
完整版)高中英语动词不定式专项练习1.根据句意，应选A。
改写为：据说他被允许回国，因为新总统上台了。
2.根据句意，应选A。
改写为：他说话的声音很高，以至于在房间的远端也能听到。
3.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：为什么召开了官方会议？是为了选择新官员。
4.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：在澳大利亚，他用实用的英语知识结识了很多朋友。
5.根据句意，应选D。
改写为：公平竞争和表现出色同样重要。
6.根据句意，应选C。
改写为：我们同意在这里见面，但她到目前为止还没有出现。
7.根据句意，应选D。
改写为：他总是更喜欢骑自行车，而不是挤在拥挤的公交车上。
8.缺少选项，删除此题。
9.--- Do you work in the lab every afternoon?No。
but sometimes。
I wish I had time to do it.10.I'll do XXX.11.Could you tell me the way you've thought of doing it?12.He was often XXX.13.XXX?14.Don't take the medicine。
it can't help you get rid of your cold.15.XXX to have a lot to worry about.16.Every minute is made full use of to study our lessons.17.I wanted to go to the party last night。
but I had to work extra hours to XXX.18.You shouldn't allow students to play games near the classroom because it's too noisy.19.The waiter was asked to apologize to the guest.20.Who would you rather have do the work?21.I had meant to call you。
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动词不定式
【归纳一】
1. 不定式的形式及含义
2. 不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to前加not。
【归纳二】
动词不定式可在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语和状语。
★作主语，一般表示具体的某个动作，谓语动词用第三人称单数；有时为了避免句子头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语不定式放在句尾。
★作宾语；若带有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式后置。
★作表语，常用来说明主语的具体内容。
★作宾语补足语，常用来补充说明宾语要干什么。
★作定语，位于所修饰的词之后。
★作状语，表示目的、原因、结果等。
注意：
★不定式作表语时，其主语除了表示意向、打算、计划等词外，常见的还有idea, task, purpose, duty, dream等。
如：
The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.
Her dream is to make a movie.
★在某些动词后用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语的句子，改为被动结构时，不定式要加to。
这类动词常见的有see, watch, notice, feel, hear, make, let, have等。
如：
He saw a child enter the building. → A child was seen to enter the building.
People often heard her sing this song. → She was often heard to sing this song.
The man made me move the car. → I was made to move the car.
I. 根据括号内的提示补全下面对话。
A
Sophia: Hello, Ann, how was your summer holiday? You seem 1. ________ (enjoy) a fantastic one.
Ann: Yes, of course. I went to Shangri-La with my family. It is really a good place 2.
________ (visit). 3. ________ (share) it with you, I took a lot of pictures. And I have something interesting 4. ________ (tell) you.
Sophia: Great!
B
Mike: Sam, I have a meeting 1. ________ (attend) tomorrow, so I will fly to Shanghai. Do you have anything you’d like me 2. ________ (bring) back for
you? I’d be happy 3. ________ (do) it for you.
Sam: No, thanks. Oh, by the way, did you go to Jay Chou’s concert yesterday? Mike: I hurried to the ticket office yesterday, only 4. ________ (tell) there were no tickets left.
Sam: It is a pity 5. ________ (not attend) it.
II. 用括号内动词的正确形式完成下面短文。
My friend Annie phoned 1. ________ (ask) me if I fancied 2. ________ (spend) a weekend in Paris. She wanted me 3. ________ (feed) her cat while she was in New York. Of course I said yes. 4. ________ (visit) Paris was always my dream, and after finishing my exams, I was ready for a break. And I didn’t mind 5. ________ (look) after her cat either. Before setting off on my journey, I checked that I had everything I needed.
After driving for three hours and getting lost twice, I finally arrived, only 6. ________ (find) Annie had already left. There was a note on the door thanking me, but Annie had forgotten 7. ________ (leave) her key. Luckily, I found the cat in the garden so we spent the weekend 8. ________ (stay) in a hotel.
答案
I. A. 1. to have enjoyed 2. to visit 3. To share 4. to tell
B. 1. to attend 2. to bring 3. to do 4. to be told 5. not to have attended
II. 1. to ask 2. spending 3. to feed 4. To visit / Visiting 5. looking 6. to find
7. to leave 8. staying。