Wildlife Conservation as Wealth
大学英语快速阅读课文Wildlife Conservation带翻译 课后习题答案
In my children's lifetimes, I believe gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans ( 猩猩) will all become extinct in the wild. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: do we want our children to see onlyin zoos what used to exist in the real world? It is the great apes that will disappear first, because there are so few of them left, and because they're so vulnerable to changes in their habitats.Many of the threats to these animals result from aglobal economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timber trade and the demand for bush-meat. The two worktogether: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London.If we want to avoid the disaster, people in developed countries will have to take a global perspective and acceptresponsibility for the damage export crops, such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing Western attitudes on local peoples.Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife has become the preserve of the middle classes over the last 20-odd years, and as wild animals become even rarer, so more tourists want to see them. But tourism aloneplainly cannot conserve the world's animals; economic development is the priority. For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wildlife conservation, you would be better off putting your money into women's educationrather than just into the protection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies mayyet determine the survival of many threatened species. Choose the best answersto the following questions. 1.Why will the great apesbecome extinct inthe wild first?A.Because the great apes are moving away from the wild life conservation areas.B.Because the great apes are unable to survive any natural disasters.C.Because more and more great apes are kept in zoos.D.Because the great apes are unadaptable to changes in the environment.2.In the second paragraph, the word "deforestation" means.A.the process of hunting for wildlife in forestsB.adventures in forestsC.the process of removing forests from a placeD.the exploration of forests3. According to the passage, all of thefollowing statements are true except_________A.the development of tourism helps to conserve the wildlifeB.developed countries should be aware of the damage export crops do to the environmentC.all the threats to animals result from local pressures aloneD.the timber trade and the demand for bush-meat risk the lives of primates in Africa4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph thatA.it is the m iddle classthat should take moreresponsibility foranimal conservationpared with economic development, tourism is more important in animal conservationC.in order to conserve wild animals, economicdevelopment should be put above everything elseD.tourism cannot conserve the wildlife; it will only do harm to the environment5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that .A.one would be richer if he puts money into women's educationB.to put money into women's education is moreimportant in wildlife conservation than to put money into flagship species orotectionC.women know how to determine the survival of many threatened speciesD.worn en often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflictComplete the following sentences with the information given in the passage.1. According to the author, the extinction of wild animalswill be mainly a resultof____.KEY:the global economy 2.Not only local people, but also___ should be responsible for the damageexport crops do to the environment.KEY:people in developed countries3.More and more t ourists want to see wild animals because____KEY: wild animals are becoming rarer翻译野生动物保护在孩子们的一生中，我相信大猩猩，黑猩猩和猩猩（猩猩）都将成为在野外绝迹。
大学英语快速阅读课文Wildlife Conservation带翻译 课后习题答案
In my children's lifetimes, I believe gorillas, chimpanzees and orangutans ( 猩猩) will all become extinct in the wild. So the question we have to ask ourselves is this: do wewant our children to see only in zoos what used to exist in the real world? It is the great apes that will disappear first, because there are so few of them left, and because they're so vulnerable to changes in their habitats.Many of the threats to these animals result from a global economy and not local pressures. The threat to the orangutans in Indonesia, for example, is largely a result of deforestation and the risks to apes and chimpanzees in Africa result from the timbertrade and the demand for bush-meat. The two work together: logging opens up the forest, which means that the bush-meat can be got out fast, to Kinshasa or to London.If we want to avoid the disaster, people in developedcountries will have to take a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops, such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment. The challenge is to avoid simply imposingWestern attitudes on local peoples.Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife has become the preserve of the middle classes over the last 20-odd years, and as wild animals become even rarer,so more tourists want to see them. But tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the world's animals; economic development is the priority. For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wildlife conservation, you would bebetter off putting your money into women's education rather than just into the protection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their ownreproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species. Choose the best answersto the following questions.1.Why will the great apesbecome extinct inthe wild first?A.Because the great apes are moving away from the wild life conservation areas.B.Because the great apes are unable to survive any natural disasters.C.Because more and more great apes are kept in zoos.D.Because the great apes are unadaptable to changes in the environment.2.In the second paragraph, the word "deforestation" means .A.the process of hunting for wildlife in forestsB.adventures in forestsC.the process of removing forests from a placeD.the exploration of forests3. According to the passage, all of thefollowing statements are true except _________A.the development of tourism helps to conserve the wildlifeB.developed countries should be aware of the damage export crops do to the environmentC.all the threats to animals result from local pressures aloneD.the timber trade and the demand for bush-meat risk the lives of primates in Africa4. We can infer from the fourth paragraph thatA.it is the m iddle classthat should take moreresponsibility foranimal conservationpared with economic development, tourism is more important in animal conservationC.in order to conserve wild animals, economicdevelopment should be put above everything elseD.tourism cannot conserve the wildlife; it will only do harm to the environment5. The author suggests in the last paragraph that .A.one would be richer if he puts money into women's educationB.to put money into women's education is moreimportant in wildlife conservation than to put money into flagship species orotectionC.women know how to determine the survival of many threatened speciesD.worn en often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflictComplete the following sentences with the information given in the passage.1. According to the author, the extinction of wild animalswill be mainly a resultof____.KEY:the global economy2.Not only local people, but also___ should beresponsible for the damageexport crops do to the environment.KEY:people in developed countries3.More and more t ourists want to see wild animalsbecause____KEY: wild animals are becoming rarer翻译野生动物保护在孩子们的一生中，我相信大猩猩，黑猩猩和猩猩（猩猩）都将成为在野外绝迹。
野生动物保护演讲英语作文
野生动物保护演讲英语作文英文回答：The Paramount Importance of Wildlife Conservation.Wildlife conservation is a crucial endeavor that aims to preserve and protect the diversity and abundance of wildlife populations. It encompasses a wide range of strategies and practices designed to ensure the long-term survival of species and their habitats. Wildlife conservation is essential for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems, as well as for the well-being of human societies.Threats to Wildlife.Wildlife faces a myriad of threats, including habitat loss, fragmentation, and degradation; overexploitation; pollution; climate change; and emerging diseases. Habitat loss is a major concern, as it reduces the availability offood, shelter, and breeding grounds for wildlife. Overexploitation, such as hunting and fishing, can deplete populations and lead to their collapse. Pollution, from both industrial and agricultural sources, can contaminate habitats and harm wildlife directly or indirectly. Climate change is also a significant threat, as it alters habitats and disrupts the natural phenology of species. Emerging diseases, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, can also have devastating impacts on wildlife populations.Importance of Wildlife Conservation.The conservation of wildlife is vital for maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems. Wildlife plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, pollination, and nutrient cycling, which are essential ecological processes. Wildlife also provides food and shelter for other species, helping to maintain biodiversity. Additionally, wildlife contributes to the stability and resilience of ecosystems by controlling populations of pests and diseases.Wildlife conservation is also important for the well-being of human societies. Wildlife provides a range of ecosystem services that benefit humans, such as clean air and water, pollination of crops, and control of pests. Wildlife also has cultural and aesthetic value, and it can contribute to tourism and recreation. Protecting wildlife helps to ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the benefits of nature.Conservation Strategies.Wildlife conservation requires a multifaceted approach that involves a variety of strategies and tactics. Habitat protection and restoration are critical measures for conserving wildlife, as they provide essential resources for species survival. Protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, play a vital role in protecting wildlife from hunting, overexploitation, and habitat degradation. Sustainable resource management practices, such as responsible hunting and fishing, can help to prevent overexploitation and ensure the long-term viability of wildlife populations.Education and awareness are also important components of wildlife conservation. Raising awareness about the threats facing wildlife and promoting responsible behavior can help to change attitudes and practices that contribute to wildlife declines. Empowering local communities to participate in wildlife conservation efforts can also lead to positive outcomes for both wildlife and human societies.Conclusion.Wildlife conservation is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. The loss of wildlife and the degradation of their habitats have far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and human well-being. By implementing comprehensive conservation strategies, we can protect wildlife and ensure the long-term health and balance of our planet.中文回答：野生动物保护。
英语听力教程第三版(张民伦主编)Unit 2 Wildlife Conservatin听力原文
Listen this way 听力教程第三册-2Unit 2 Wildlife ConservationPart Ⅰ Getting readygravely：严重species：物种extinct：灭种on the brink：在边缘can't afford to wait any more：不能再等待take action：采取行动abbreviations ：缩写acronyms：首字母缩略词IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature：世界自然保护联盟convention：会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例，习俗，规矩CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species：华盛顿公约，濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约conservation：保存;保护;避免浪费;对自然环境的保护UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program：联合国环境规划署WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature ：世界自然基金会regulate：调节;控制，管理promote the conservation：促进保护under the auspices of：在…的帮助或支持下;有…赞助的prohibit：禁止endangered species：濒危野生动植物种encourage partnerships in doing sth：鼓励伙伴partnership：伙伴关系;合伙人身份;合作关系;合营公司inspiring information：鼓舞人心的信息improve their quality of life：改善生活品质without compromising：不妥协enable sb to do sth：使……能raise funds for ：筹款giant panda：大熊猫a global network：全球网Gland：格兰德Switzerland：瑞士biological diversity：生物多样性ecosystem services：生态系统服务variety：种类a breathable atmosphere：洁净的（能够呼吸的）空气reduce in number ：数量减少role：任务negligible：以忽略的;微不足道的apes：猿whales：鲸seals：海豹marine turtles：海龟walrus：海象dolphins：海豚crocodiles：鳄鱼bludgeon：攻击;威胁，强迫campaign：运动sanctuaries：庇护所sea sanctuary：海洋保护区protected-nesting sites ：受保护的营巢区nesting site：营巢区;筑巢区;巢址pollute：污染ivory：象牙porpoise：动鼠海豚come into force：开始生效habitat：（动物的）栖息地，住处compromise：妥协roll off：辗轧;下降breed：繁殖public appeal：公众诉求;呼吁slaughter：屠宰（动物）;大屠杀make a donation：捐款Wild animals and wild plants and the wild places where they live are gravely threatened almost everywhere. One species has become extinct in each year of this century; and many hundreds are now on the brink. We can't afford to wait any more. It is time that we take action.A The following words and phrases will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions.1. habitat: the natural home of a planet or animal2. species: a group of plants or animals of the same kind, which are alike in all important ways and can breed together3. bludgeon: hit with a heavy object4. census: a count of a total population5. logistics: the planning and implementation of the details of any operation6. degrade: bring down7. adversely: in the manner of going against, opposing8. refuge: a place that provides protection or shelter from danger9. aquatic: living in or on water10. mussel: a small sea animal living inside a black shell whose soft body can be eaten as food (淡菜)11. staple food: basic food or main food that one normally eats12. picky eater: someone who is very careful about choosing only what they like to eat13. shrink: to become or cause to become smaller in size14. case study: a detailed analytical study of a person or something with a view to making generalizationsB Listen to some abbreviations and acronyms of some organizations and some information about them. Fill in the blanks.Audioscript:1. IUCN -- International Union for the Conservation of Nature, is the organization established by the United Nations to promote the conservation of wildlife and habitats as part of the national policies of member states.2. CITES -- Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. is an international agreement under the auspices of the IUCN with the aim of regulating trade in endangered species of animals and plants. The agreement came into force in 1975 and by 1991 had been signed by 110 states. It prohibits any trade in a category of 8,000 highly endangered species and controls trade in a further 30,000 species.3. UNEP -- United Nations Environmental Program, aims to provide leadershi p and encourage partnerships in caring for the environment by inspiring information and enabling nations and people to improve their quality of life without compromising that of future generations.4. WWF -- World Wide Fund for Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund), is an international organization established in 1961 to raise funds for conservation by public appeal. Projects include conservation of particular species, for example, the tiger and giant panda. With almost five million supporters distributed throughoutfive continents, WWF has a global network active in over 90 countries. Its headquarters are in Gland, Switzerland.Biological diversity provides us with a variety of special "ecosystem services", such as clean water, a breathable atmosphere and natural climate control. However, many kinds of wild animals have been so reduced in number that their role in the ecosystem is negligible. Animals like the great apes, the whales, seals, and marine turtles are under particular pressure.C Listen to the conversation. Match column A, which is alist of the names of some endangered animals, with column B, which gives the information about those endangeredanimals. Then anwser the questions.Questions:1. What do people at the World Wildlife Fund work for according to the woman?They work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife.2. What are they doing in order to protect those endangered animals? They are campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species. Protected-nesting sites for turtles have been set up.3. Can you guess the meaning of "sea sanctuaries"?It refers to the places of safety in the sea where sea animals are protected and allowed to live freely.Audioscript:A: Hello, I'm calling on behalf of the World Wildlife Fund.B: The what?A: The World Wildlife Fund. If you've got a few minutes I'd like to tell you what that means.B: Oh, all right.A: We work to conserve natural areas that contain endangered wildlife. The seas, for example, have become polluted by the industrialized world; whales are being hunted to extinction;turtles are rolled off their eggs when they come ashore to breed or are slaughtered for their meat and oil...B: Oh.A: Crocodiles are killed to make handbags and shoes; walruses are hunted for their ivory.B: I see.A: Seals are bludgeoned to death to provide fur coats and the threat of extinction hangs over several species of whale, dolphin and porpoise.B: Really.A: We are now campaigning to provide sea sanctuaries for some of these endangered species.B: Very interesting.A: Aided by our campaign, protected nesting sites for turtles have already been set up. As you can see, this is very valuable work and I wonder therefore if you'd like to make a donation?Part II Christmas bird countsbe deemed：（被）认为，视为，断定fortunes ：命运critically：危急;严重perilous：危险的，冒险的at risk of ：有……危险imminent extinction：即将灭绝lose a species：丧失一个物种residents：居民maintaining：保持sustain：维持;支撑;忍受quality：质量sustaining the quality of lives ：维持生活质量John James Audubon ：约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦，1785年4月26日-1851年1月27日)，美国画家、博物学家，他绘制的鸟类图鉴被称作“美国国宝”illustrate：说明；描绘；画插图in their natural habitats：自然居住地conservationist：自然资源保护者，生态环境保护者feather：羽毛，翎毛manufacture：制造sponsored by ：赞助;发起the National Audubon Society：全国奥杜邦（鸟类保护）协会Bermuda：百慕大群岛（北大西洋西部群岛）Pacific islands：太平洋岛屿volunteer：志愿者bird count：鸟类的清点experienced：有经验的bird watcher：野鸟观察者，鸟类观察家diameter：直径observe：观察actually ：实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎longest-running：播放时间最长的census：人口普查，统计;人口财产调查ornithology：鸟类学;鸟学scheduled：排定，进度表logistics：组织工作ideal：理想；目标virtually：实际上，实质上，事实上，几乎identify ：识别，认出Panama：巴拿马esthetic value：审美价值indicator：指示器habitat alteration：栖息地变更signal：信号，暗号;预兆，征象degrade：降低，贬低;使降级degradation：退化;堕落;降级adversely：反对;不利地;有害地annual：每年Christmas bird counts：对诞（岛）数鸟decline：下降One in eight of the world's bird species is deemed globally threatened and the fortunes of 198 critically endangered species are now so perilous that they are at risk of imminent extinction. Many people feel that every time we lose a species, the world becomes a poorer place. The more successful we are at maintaining or improving the living conditions of the Earth'smany residents, the better our chances will be of sustaining the quality of all species' lives on Earth.A Listen to a news report. While listening for the first time, add more key words in the notes column according to the following cues. While listening for the second time, supply the missing information.Event: Christmas bird countsTime: from Christmas to Jan. 3rdSponsored by: the National Audubon SocietyParticipants:Numbers:more than 40,000 volunteersBackground: from all 50 states of the U.S., every Canadianprovince, parts of Central and SouthAmerica', Bermuda, the West Indiesand Pacific islandsNumber of bird counts this year: more than 1 600 separate bird countsThe logistics of bird counts: Each individual count is in a 15 mile diameter circle around the exact center point.Origin of the National Audubon Society: It was named after an American artist John James Audubon, who illustrated birds in their natural habitats. The Society was founded in the late1800s by conservationists concerned with the decline of birds.B Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the report. Complete the summary of this year's Christmas bird counts.Christmas bird counts will start from Christmas to January 3rd., sponsored by the National Audubon Society. This year more than 40 000 volunteers from the U.S., Canada, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies and Pacific islands will be outside counting birds. The counts are not only for experienced bird watchers but anyone that is interested or concerned as well.This year more than 1 600 separate bird counts have been scheduled. Some would have as few as 10 people taking part, others with hundreds. Every individual count is in a 15 mile diameter circle around the exact center point. Bird counters can get a good idea of the total bird populations within the count circle based on t he number of birds they actually see.The traditional Christmas bird count is the longest-running bird census in ornithology.Audioscript:John James Audubon was an American artist in the early 1800s, who illustrated birds in their natural habitats. The Society named after him was founded in the late 1800s by conservationists concerned with the decline of birds, which were being killed so their feathers could be used in the manufacture of women's hats.Sponsored by the National Audubon Society, more than 40 000 volunteers will be outside counting birds from today until January3rd. Volunteers from all 50 states of the United States, every Canadian province, parts of Central and South America, Bermuda, the West Indies and Pacific islands have begun to count and record every individual bird and bird species observed during the two and one half week period of the count.Jeffrey LeBaron is the National Audubon Society's Christmas Bird Count editor. He says the count is the longest-running bird census in ornithology.This year, according to Mr. LeBaron , more than 1 600 separate bird counts have been scheduled. Some would have as few as 10people taking part, others with hundreds. The logistics of the Christmas bird count, he adds, are simple."Each individual count is in a circle. It's a 15 mile diameter circle, um, around the exact center point. And it's always the exactly same area that's done every year, usually, even on the same weekend during the count period. And what the ideal would be, which is virtually impossible, is this census: every single individual bird within that circle on the count day."Mr. LeBaron says experienced bird counters can get a good idea of the total bird populations within the count circle based on the number of birds they actually see. The editor points out, however, that the counts are not only for experienced bird watchers."Anybody that is interested or concerned can become involved. Beginners will go out in a party with experienced individuals who know both the area and the birds in the area, in the field where more eyes and ears are better. And then anybody can point out a bird, and someone in the field will always be able to identify the bird."C Now listen to what Mr. Lebaron says about the information concerning birds. Complete the outline.OutlineI. Total number of known species -- about 9 300II. HabitatA. Larger numbers living in the warmer climatese.g. more than 300 different species counted in PanamaB. far fewer species native to colder climatesIII. ValueA. importance to the environment1. indicator of the quality of environment2. sensitive to habitat alterationB. esthetic value1. getting pleasure out of looking at birds andlistening to birds2. mental quality of life degraded without birds IV. Birds' populationA. some species -- decliningB. many types -- increasingAudioscript:Mr. LeBaron says there are about 9 300 different known species of birds. Larger numbers of them live in the warmer climates. For example, more than 300 different species have been counted in Panama, while far fewer species are native to colder climates. Aside from their esthetic value, Mr. LeBaron says birds are important to the environment because they can signal changes in it."Birds are one of the best indicators that we have of the quality of the environment within the given area. Whether it is a relatively local area, or even primarily on the worldwide bases, they are one of the first things to be altered. They are quite sensitive to a habitat alteration or to other threats. And often times when birds are disappearing out of the area, it just means there is a degradation of the quality of the habitat within that area which will adversely affect everything in there including humans."National Audubon Society editor Jeffrey LeBaron calls the world's bird populations a source of wealth that humans must protect. "People get so much pleasure out of looking at birds and listening to birds. And if they start disappearing just the er, the quality of life,um, may be not physically, but the mental quality of life can be degraded quickly."Jeffrey LeBaron says that while the National Audubon Society's annual Christmas bird counts show a decline in some species, many types of birds are actually increasing their populations.Part III Dolphin captivityin captivity：养在笼子（或池子，等）里；囚禁announcer：播音员thesis statements：文意，简述论文，论文主题Colorado Public Radio：科罗拉多州公共广播电台aquatic park：水上公园Denver：丹佛（美国科罗拉多州）ire：愤怒dolphin ：海豚instigate：教唆;煽动;激起a former navy dolphin trainer ：前海军海豚训练员Florida：佛罗里达州ranges：范围family-oriented：面向家庭的；群居的concrete tank：混凝土水箱，混凝土油罐，混凝土贮水池sonar：声呐装置bounce off：试探（某人对某一新设想和意见），大发议论ocean explorer：海洋探险家reject：拒绝;抛弃suicidal：自杀的，自杀性的;自我毁灭的，自取灭亡的;于己不利pool ：池子a very sophisticated brain：发达的大脑sophisticated：复杂的;精致的;富有经验的;深奥微妙的Portland：波特兰(俄勒冈州)Oregon.：俄勒冈州captive dolphins ：被捕的海豚Sarasota Bay：萨拉索塔湾（佛罗里达州）Florida：佛罗里达州the census data ：统计数据distribution：分配，分布debate：讨论;辩论;争论marine mammal：海洋哺乳动物organisms：有机体;生物operate：操作，运行metabolically：代谢的anti-educational：对抗教育，反教育，逆教育natural behavior ：自然行为alter：改变;更改stranded：处于困境的beach：海滩fractured ribs or jaws：头骨、肋骨、下颌骨骨折pros：同意，支持cons：反对We have learned a great deal by observing the animals kept in the zoo. However, wildlife is wild. Do you think we are protecting them or making them suffer by keeping them in captivity?A The following words are used in the news interview. Listen to the words first. Study the definitions carefully.1. ire: anger2. instigate: provoke to some action3. sonar: a method for finding and locating objects under water by means of the sound waves they reflect or produce4. bounce (off): (sound or light) reach the surface and is reflected back5. marine: of, near or living in the sea6. breed: produce offspring7. metabolically: pertaining to what is needed to function8. alter: change9. stranded: left abandonedB Listen to the news interview. There are five persons in it.Match column A with column B to indicate who's who.Then write out the thesis statements they are arguing about.Thesis Statement No. 1:Dolphins should be kept in captivity.Thesis Statement No. 2:There are educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity.C Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of theinterview. Write out each person's pros (agree with thethesis) or cons (disagree with the thesis) for each thesisstatement in note form.Audioscript:[Alan Tu is an announcer for Colorado Public Radio; Peter Jones is a reporter for Colorado Public Radio. The other speakers are identified in the report.]A: A planned aquatic park in Denver is raising the ire of animal rights activists who object to a proposal to include a captivedolphin display. Although officials for Colorado's OceanJourneys say they have yet to make a final decision on the issue, local and national activists have already instigated a "NoDolphins in Denver" campaign. As Colorado Public Radio'sPeter Jones reports, the battle lines have been clearly drawn. P:Rick Troud, a former navy dolphin trainer based in Florida, is taking an active role in the "No Dolphins" campaign.R:Average age in the wild ranges anywhere in some of the studies between 30 and 40 years of age. In captivity, you can expect adolphin to live maybe 5.13 years, and every 7 years in captivity the dolphin population is dead.P:According to Troud, there are many reasons why dolphins can't live full lives in captivity.R:If you take a look at where the real dolphin is in the real ocean, you find the dolphin who swims 40 miles a day, is veryfamily-oriented. These animals are separated from theirmothers; that's a stress. You put them in a concrete tank where their sonar bounces off the walls, they can't swim in the sameamount of time and direction that they can in the wild.P:Environmentalist and ocean explorer, Jean Michel Cousteau:J: There are some animals which reject captivity right away, and they're very suicidal. I've had one of those in my own arms for many days. The next morning when I came to take care of him, he was dead. And what he'd done was to swim as fast as hecould from one end of the pool on ... to the other side anddestroyed his head by hitting the wall. They have a verysophisticated brain. I don't think we have any rights to playwith the lives of these animals.P:Cousteau's anti-captivity position is challenged by Dr. Deborah Duffield, a biology professor at Portland State College inOregon. Her 1990 study compared captive dolphins to the wild population of Sarasota Bay, Florida. Among other findings, the study showed little if any difference in the average age of death.And Duffield says life is generally getting better for captivedolphins.D: The census data say that every time I do a census, I've got older and older animals in it as well as this normal age distribution that we've been looking at. So my feeling is that the trend incaptivity has been that the group of animals that we'refollowing are getting older, and if they continue to do that over the next five years, they will then indeed be older than the wild population.P:There is also a debate over the educational benefits of keeping marine mammals in captivity. According to Duffield, captive dolphins play an important role in our basic understanding of the animals.D: I firmly believe that we cannot learn anything about organisms that we share this world with if we do not understand how they live in an environment, and what they do, and that watchingthem go by in the wild will not do it. I cannot tell what ananimal needs, unless I know how it operates, how it breeds,what it needs metabolically, and I can't learn that from animals in the wild.P:But Troud says the dolphin displays are anti-educational because the animals' natural behavior patterns are altered by captivity.R:In the wild, you don't have dolphins who beat each other to death.There are no dolphins that I've ever seen stranded on the beach, who are suffering from fractured skulls, fractured ribs orfractured jaws, as is the case in captivity.P:The Ocean Journey board will take all factors into consideration before making a final decision on whether to include dolphinsin the park. For Colorado Public Radio, I'm Peter Jones.Part IV More about the topic:Wildlife in dangera profound effect：深远的影响ecosystems：生态系统upsetting：倾复unclear：不清楚adapt enough to：适应得够adapt to：使适应于，能应付survive：活命mountain：山forest：林giant panda：大熊猫roughly：大约bamboo：竹子staple food：主食Michigan State University：密歇根州立大学a dramatic impact：巨大影响the long-term solution：长期的解决方案long-term：长期的;长远heat-resistant：耐热的，抗热的notoriously：恶名昭彰地;声名狼藉地picky eater：好挑食shrink：收缩，皱缩;（使）缩水;退缩，畏缩shrinking fish：水温高鱼变小consequence：结果metabolic：新陈代谢的metabolic rates：代谢率oxygen：氧气stay alive：活着predict：预言，预测kill off：消灭，一个接一个地杀死projection：预测;规划，设计relatively：关系上地;相对地;比较calculate：计算;估计;打算，计划;旨在case study：个案研究;专题;研究实例;范例分析unexpectedly：未料到地，意外地;竟;居然;骤然North Atlantic cod：北大西洋鳕鱼underestimate：低估haddock：小口鳕，黑线鳕Climate change is having a profound effect on ecosystems around the world, upsetting and altering the lives of numerous species of animals. As temperatures continue to rise, it's unclear whether all species will be able to adapt enough to survive, especially as other species in their ecosystems adapt by getting smaller or larger.A In the following report, you will learn some facts about the giant panda, an endangered species in China. Listen carefully and supply the missing information.There are roughly 1 600 pandas living in the wild, mainly in the mountain forests of western China. Bamboo is their staple food. And they eat up to 38 kg a day. But some species of the plant take many years to grow, which means they don't adapt to climate change. Scientists are now predicting that an increasing temperature of even 2°C will kill off the species the pandas need to survive. One of the study's authors is Professor Jack Lu of Michigan State University."Even by the middle of the century, this century, the impact will be very obvious. And by the end of the century, in many areas, 100 percent of this bamboo will be gone. And that's really a dramatic impact that people have not realized". Reducing global warming is the long-term solution and creating new panda habitats is another. It may also be possible to introduce new species of bamboo that are heat-resistant. But unfortunately, pandas are notoriously picky eaters and may reject even a slight change to their diet. Audioscript:There are roughly 1 600 pandas living in the wild, mainly in the mountain forests of western China. Bamboo is their staple food. And they eat up to 38 kg a day. But some species of the plant take many years to grow, which means they don't adapt to climate change. Scientists are now predicting that an increasing temperature of even 2°C will kill off the species the pandas need to survive. One of the study's authors is Professor Jack Lu of Michigan State University. "Even by the middle of the century, this century, the impact will be very obvious. And by the end of the century, in many areas, 100 percent of this bamboo will be gone. And that's really a dramatic impact that people haven not realized". Reducing global warming is the long-term solution and creating new panda habitats is another. Itmay also be possible to introduce new species of bamboo that are heat-resistant. But unfortunately, pandas are notoriously picky eaters and may reject even a slight change to their diet.B The following report is about shrinking fish found in thesea as a consequence of global warming. While listening for the first time, note down as many key words as you can inthe left-hand column. After the second listening, fill in thegaps in the summary in the right-hand column with the help of the notes.Audioscript:Although projections of global temperature rises show relatively small changes at the bottom of the oceans, the resulting impacts on fish body size are "unexpectedly large", according to this research. As ocean temperatures increase, so do the body temperatures and metabolic rates of the fish. This means they use more oxygen to stay alive and, according to the researchers, they have less avalilable for growth.They've calculated that up to 2050, fish will shrink in size by between 14 and 24 percent, with the Indian and Atlantic Oceans worst affected. The warming waters are also likely to drive fish more towards the poles, leading to smaller species living in areas like the North Sea.According to the scientists, their models may underestimate the potential impacts. When they looked at case studies involving North Atlantic cod and haddock, they found that recorded data on these fish showed greater decreases in actual body size than the models predicted.Part V Do you know ...?catalog：目录，目录册，目录簿inhabit v.：居住the planet：这个行星（地球）estimate：估计，预测;报价，exceeding：胜过in the form of parks：在公园的形式下wildlife refuge：野生动物保护区reserve：保护区，保存，储备aquatic animal：水生动物crayfish：淡水螯虾（肉）;龙虾mussel：贻贝，蚌类;淡菜In general, an endangered species is one that's in immediate danger of becoming extinct. Its numbers are usually low, and it needs protection in order to survive.Listen to some facts about endangered species. Pay special attention to the numbers.Audioscript:● Scientists hav e cataloged more than one and one-half million ofthe species that exist on Earth today. By some recent estimates, at least 20 times that many species inhabit the planet.● Up to 100 species become extinct every day. Scientists estimatethat the total number of species lost each year may climb to40,000 by the year 2000, a rate far exceeding any in the last 65 million years.● Around the world more than 3 500 protected areas exist in theform of parks, wildlife refuges and other reserves. These areas cover a total of about 2 million square miles (5 million square km, or 3% of our total land area).● Today, more than 200 animal species in the United States areclassified as endangered. More than 1,000 animal species areendangered worldwide.● Little-noticed aquatic animals are in big trouble. In North America,a third of our fish species, two-thirds of our crayfish speciesand nearly three-quarters of the mussel species are in trouble. Part VI Reminder of key points inthis unitPart VII Watch and enjoyYou're going to watch a video clip taken from Saving Species, a program by National Geographic Society. Watch carefully and decide whether the following statements are True or False. Write "T" or "F" for each statement.endangered species.creatures.plants and animals in immediate danger of extinction.endangered species in the America.of a biological catastohpe.depend utterly on other creatures for our very survival and therefore they're our companions in the biosphere.Videoscript::The first Europeans on this continent had a common enemy to conquer. It was called nature. America seemed to be an endless expanse of hostile wilderness. Bison wandered along the Potomac. Grizzly bears strolled the beaches of California. Human beings did not even know it was possible for a species to go extinct, but we。
保护野生动物宣传活动英语作文
保护野生动物宣传活动英语作文English Answer：Wildlife conservation is paramount to preserving the Earth's biodiversity and ensuring the well-being of future generations. It encompasses efforts to protect and preserve all forms of wild animals and their habitats. By conserving wildlife, we safeguard the delicate balance of ecosystems and ensure the survival of countless species.One of the most effective ways to promote wildlife conservation is through engaging and informativeeducational campaigns. By raising awareness about the importance of wildlife and the threats they face, we can foster a sense of urgency and inspire people to take action. Educational programs should be tailored to various audiences, including children, adults, and policymakers, to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the issue.Another crucial aspect of wildlife conservation ishabitat protection. By establishing and managing protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, we provide safe havens for wildlife to thrive. These areasoffer refuge from human encroachment and exploitation, allowing species to reproduce and maintain healthy populations. Sustainable land management practices, such as reforestation and responsible agriculture, can also help to create and maintain wildlife-friendly habitats.Combating illegal wildlife trade is essential for protecting endangered species. The illicit trade inwildlife products, such as ivory, rhino horn, and pangolins, poses a grave threat to wildlife populations worldwide. By strengthening law enforcement efforts, imposing strict penalties for poaching and trafficking, and raising awareness about the devastating consequences of illegal wildlife trade, we can disrupt trafficking networks and reduce the demand for these products.Furthermore, sustainable tourism can play a vital rolein wildlife conservation. By promoting responsible wildlife viewing and minimizing human impact on wildlife habitats,tourism can generate revenue that supports conservation efforts and fosters a deeper appreciation for the beauty and fragility of our planet's wildlife. However, it is essential to ensure that tourism operations adhere to ethical and sustainable practices to avoid harm to wildlife and their habitats.Involving local communities in conservation efforts is crucial for long-term success. By empowering local communities to participate in wildlife management and decision-making, we foster a sense of ownership and stewardship. Providing local communities with economic incentives to conserve wildlife, such as sustainable tourism or wildlife-friendly farming practices, can further strengthen their commitment to conservation.Collaboration and partnerships among various stakeholders, including governments, non-governmental organizations, researchers, and local communities, are essential for effective wildlife conservation. By sharing knowledge, expertise, and resources, we can develop and implement comprehensive conservation strategies thataddress the complex challenges facing wildlife. International cooperation is also vital, particularly for migratory species or species that inhabit transboundary areas.中文回答：野生动物保护宣传活动。
呼吁保护野生动物英文作文
呼吁保护野生动物英文作文英文回答：Wildlife conservation is a pressing global concern that requires urgent attention. The Earth's biodiversity is facing unprecedented threats due to habitat loss, climate change, pollution, and overexploitation. The loss ofwildlife not only diminishes the beauty of our planet but also has profound consequences for human well-being.Protecting wildlife is essential for maintaining the health and stability of ecosystems. Wildlife plays crucial roles in pollination, seed dispersal, and nutrient cycling, ensuring the functioning of natural processes. By conserving wildlife, we preserve the ecological services that they provide, such as clean air, water, and food.Furthermore, wildlife has intrinsic value. Every species, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, contributes to the diversity of life on Earth. The loss ofa single species can disrupt entire ecosystems and have unforeseen consequences for future generations.To effectively protect wildlife, it is imperative to address the root causes of its decline. Protecting and expanding natural habitats is essential for providing wildlife with the space and resources they need to thrive. Reducing pollution, both on land and in water, will help to create a healthier environment for wildlife and humans alike. Additionally, promoting sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fishing is crucial for reducing the impact of human activities on wildlife.International cooperation is vital for wildlife conservation efforts. The illegal wildlife trade, for example, requires a coordinated global response to combat cross-border trafficking and protect endangered species. Sharing knowledge, resources, and best practices between countries can enhance the effectiveness of conservation initiatives.Public awareness and engagement are essential forfostering support for wildlife conservation. Through education and outreach programs, individuals can learn about the importance of wildlife and the threats it faces. Empowering local communities to participate in conservation efforts can ensure that wildlife protection is a sustainable and inclusive endeavor.中文回答：野生动物保护是一项全球性紧迫问题，需要引起重视。
2025届安徽省普通高中毕业班8月调研考试 英语试题(含答案)
2025届安徽省普通高中毕业班8月调研考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose.•Animal Rescue Project, South AfricaYou will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town. A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project comprises two sections: a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals.•Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri LankaRecent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle’s numbers due to numerous commercial fishing. As a wildlife lover, your role extends to supporting hatcheries(孵化场) in their conservation efforts. Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income.•Wildlife Conservation Program, AustraliaYou will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, maintenance, and enrichment. This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain firsthand international work experience. For you, this program is an excellent choice. Not only will you contribute to a noble cause, but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world.•Marine Conservation Program, BaliYou will be working in Tianyar, where the reef is now in a worsening state. The project was initiated to restore and conserve Tianyar’s coral reef, not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents.21. What problem does the adoption center meet with?A. Insufficient equipment.B. Insecure surroundings.C. Shortage of shelters.D. Lack of hands.22.Which program will offer financial assistance?A. Animal Rescue Project, South Africa.B. Sea Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka.C. Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia.D. Marine Conservation Program, Bali.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To promote program cooperation.B. To advocate restoring ecosystems.C. To introduce endangered species protection.D. To encourage engagement in wildlife preservation.BUsers of Google Gemini, the tech giant’s artificial-intelligence model, recently noticed that asking it to create images of Vikings, or German soldiers from 1943 produced surprising results: hardly any of the people depicted were white. Other image-generation tools have been criticized because they tend to show white men when asked for images of entrepreneurs or doctors. Google wanted Gemini to avoid this trap; instead, it fell into another one, depicting George Washington as black. Now attention has moved on to the chatbot’s text responses, which turned out to be just as surprising.Gemini happily provided arguments in favor of positive action in higher education, but refused to provide arguments against. It declined to write a job ad for a fossil-fuel lobby group (游说团体), because fossil fuels are bad and lobby groups prioritize “the interests of corporations over public well-being”. Asked if Hamas is a terrorist organization, it replied that the conflict in Gaza is “complex”; asked if Elon Musk’s tweeting of memes had done more harm than Hitler, it said it was “difficult to say”. You do not have to be a critic to perceive its progressive bias.Inadequate testing may be partly to blame. Google lags behind OpenAI, maker of the better-known ChatGPT. As it races to catch up, Google may have cut corners. Other chatbots have also had controversial launches. Releasing chatbots and letting users uncover odd behaviors, which can be swiftly addressed, lets firms move faster, provided they are prepared to weather (经受住) the potential risks and bad publicity, observes Eth an Mollick, a professor at Wharton Business School.But Gemini has clearly been deliberately adjusted, or “fine-tuned”, to produce these responses. This raises questions about Google’s culture. Is the firm so financially secure, with vast profits from internet advertising, that it feels free to try its hand at social engineering? Do some employees think it has not just an opportunity, but a responsibility, to use its reach and power to promote a particular agenda? All eyes are now on Google’s boss, Sundar Pichai. He says Gemini is being fixed. But doesGoogle need fixing too?24．What do the words “this trap” underlined in the first paragraph refer to?A．Having a racial bias.B．Responding to wrong texts.C．Criticizing political figures.D．Going against historical facts.25．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．Gemini’s refusal to make progress.B．Gemini’s failure to give definite answers.C．Gemini’s prejudice in text responses.D．Gemini’s avoidance of political conflicts.26．What does Eth an Mollick think of Gemini’s early launch?A．Creative.B．Promising.C．Illegal.D．Controversial.27．What can we infer about Google from the last paragraph?A．Its security is doubted.B．It lacks financial support.C．It needs further improvement.D．Its employees are irresponsible.CWe go through life assuming we’re in charge of our own minds —until temptation (诱惑) strikes. Few things better illustrate how little control we really have. You can know exactly what you should do (decline the second slice of cake or the third cocktail), but that hardly seems to matter when the urge arises. More self-discipline is rarely the answer, though. Instead, if you can understand what’s going on inside your head when temptation comes, you’ll be far better placed to make a healthier choice.Sometimes, you need to push yourself, the idea behind which, in psychology, is to make the better choice the easier choice. (School pupils eat more healthily, it’s been shown, when the salads are within easier reach than the chips.) So, instead of relying on willpower, stop keeping ice creams in your freezer! Use StayFocused or similar apps to block distracting websites. Change your environment, and temptation will be a non-issue.For every person, behind every bad habit, there's a reasonable desire: some people eat or drink too much because they're lonely, or smoke to get a break from a busy schedule. Once you’ve uncovered this underlying need, find a different way to meet it: call a friend; take a coffee break instead of a cigarette break. There’s nothingwrong with the need—only with the way you’re currently meeting it.It’s a strange truth that we’ll break all sorts of promises to ourselves— yet most of us wouldnever fail to show up at a prearranged meeting with a friend. Involve others in your temptation-resistance efforts, whether it's asking someone to check in weekly to see if you’re sticking to your plan, or never going shopping alone if you’re subject to impulse purchases. Best of all, launch a joint plan, in which two of you decide to give up a bad habit. That turns a challenge into a fun game.28．What does “that” mean in paragraph 1?A．Temptation.B．Self-awareness.C．Choice.D．Self-motivation.29．Which should be a good choice if you feel worn out from a packed timetable?A．Exercise strong willpower over it.B．Keep ice creams within easy reach.C．Use StayFocused to refresh yourself.D．Chat with a friend over a cup of coffee.30．What does the author suggest you do according to paragraph 4?A．Seek partners’ support.B．Leave challenges behind.C．Keep your promises.D．Say no to playing games.31．What is the text mainly about?A．What causes temptation.B．How to keep temptation at bay.C．Why urges set in.D．How to keep life under control.DChina successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft on Friday A Long March-5rocket lifted it off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. This was a huge success and a remarkable achievement for China’s space exploration program. The launch not only shows China’s advanced technological abilities but also makes scientists and space lovers around the world excited.Collecting samples from the far side of the moon is a new thing for humanity. We have very little knowledge about this mysterious side. If the Chang’e-6 mission is successful, it will give scientists important and direct facts to know more about the far side’s environment, geological features, and material make-up. This will be an important step forward in our exploration of the moon and the universe as a whole.The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has an orbiter, a lander, an ascender (上升器), and a returner. When it reaches the moon, it will land carefully on the far side. Within 48 hours after landing, a robot arm will carefully collect rocks and soil from the lunar surface. Also, a drill will go into the ground to take samples from deeper layers. At the same time, a series of complex scientific tests and analyses will be done to get valuable data.The far side of the moon is very different from the side we can see. The Apollo basin in the South PoleAitken Basin is chosen as the landing and sampling place for the Chang’e-6 mission. This area is thought to have precious clues about the moon’s formation and development, giving possible ideas about the early history of our celestial (天体) neighbor.This mission has many technical difficulties and needs the latest technologies. It also gets help from international cooperation, showing the spirit of working together in the global search for space exploration. The exploration of the far side of the moon may provide valuable scientific data and open up new possibilities forfuture space activities, such as setting up long- term lunar bases and using lunar resources.The success of the Chang’e-6 mission has the possibility to make more international cooperation in space exploration. It shows China’s strong wish to add to the growth of global knowledge about the universe and encourages other countries to work together to find out the secrets of the universe.32. What is the main purpose of the Chang’e-6 mission?A. To build a base on the far side of the moon.B. To study how the moon moves around.C. To collect and bring back samples from the far side of the moon.D. To look for water on the moon.33. Which of the following is true about the far side of the moon?A. It’s different from the side we can see.B. It’s the same as the side we can see.C. We know a lot about it.D. It has no rocks or soil.34. What might the exploration of the far side of the moon lead to?A. No change in the future.B. New chances for space activities.C. Fewer friends for China in space.D. No new technologies.35. What could be a suitable title for this passage?A. “The Mystery of the Moon”B. “The Far Side of the Moon: Unknown Territory”C. “Space Exploration and Challenges”D. “China’s Chang’e-6 Mission: Unveiling the Secrets of the Moon’s Far Side”第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
提倡呼吁保护野生动物英语作文
提倡呼吁保护野生动物英语作文Advocating for Wildlife ConservationIn recent years, the protection of wildlife has become an increasingly important issue as many species face threats of extinction due to human activities such as habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change. It is crucial for us to raise awareness and advocate for the conservation of these precious and irreplaceable creatures. Here, we delve into the importance of wildlife conservation, the challenges facing it, and the ways in which individuals and communities can make a difference.The Importance of Wildlife ConservationWildlife plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and ensuring the health and resilience of our planet. From pollinating plants and generating oxygen to controlling pests and preserving biodiversity, animals and plants are integral components of the natural world. Without them, ecosystems would collapse, leading to a domino effect that could have catastrophic consequences for all living beings, including humans.In addition to their ecological significance, wildlife also holds cultural, aesthetic, and economic value. Many indigenouscommunities rely on wildlife for their livelihoods and cultural practices, while tourists flock to see iconic species in their natural habitats. Protecting wildlife is not just about safeguarding the environment but also about preserving our heritage and supporting local economies.Challenges Facing Wildlife ConservationDespite the importance of wildlife conservation, many species continue to face numerous threats that jeopardize their survival. Habitat loss, caused by deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture, is one of the biggest challenges facing wildlife today. As humans encroach on natural habitats, animals are forced to compete for resources, leading to population declines and fragmentation.Poaching and illegal wildlife trade are also major threats to many species, particularly those coveted for their parts or products. Rhinos, elephants, tigers, and pangolins are among the most targeted animals, facing extinction due to the demand for their horns, tusks, skins, and scales. Without strong enforcement measures and global cooperation, these species are at risk of disappearing forever.Climate change poses another significant challenge to wildlife conservation, as rising temperatures and extremeweather events disrupt ecosystems and alter species’ habitats. Many animals are unable to adapt quickly enough to these changes, leading to population declines and range shifts. Without effective mitigation and adaptation strategies, wildlife will struggle to survive in a rapidly warming world.Ways to Advocate for Wildlife ConservationWhile the challenges facing wildlife conservation are formidable, there are many ways in which individuals and communities can contribute to the protection of animals and their habitats. One of the most effective ways to advocate for wildlife conservation is to raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and the threats facing many species. By educating others and promoting sustainable practices, we can inspire action and mobilize support for conservation efforts.Engaging in conservation projects and volunteering with wildlife organizations are also impactful ways to make a difference. Whether participating in habitat restoration, monitoring wildlife populations, or supporting anti-poaching initiatives, individuals can contribute their time and skills to safeguarding animals and their ecosystems. By working collectively, we can amplify our impact and achieve greater outcomes for wildlife conservation.Supporting conservation organizations and initiatives financially is another crucial aspect of advocating for wildlife conservation. By donating to reputable charities, purchasing sustainable products, and investing in eco-friendly practices, individuals can help fund critical conservation projects and support the livelihoods of local communities. Every contribution, no matter how small, can make a difference in protecting wildlife and preserving our planet for future generations.ConclusionIn conclusion, advocating for wildlife conservation is essential to safeguarding the diversity and health of our ecosystems and preserving our natural heritage. By recognizing the importance of wildlife, understanding the challenges facing conservation efforts, and taking action to protect animals and their habitats, we can make a positive impact on the future of our planet. Together, we can ensure that wildlife thrives for generations to come. Let us join hands and work towards a more sustainable and harmonious coexistence with the animals that share our planet.。
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Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 6
10. The author approves of the North T American system of wildlife conservation while condemning the global luxury market in wildlife
Unit 12 Read More
:the limit beyond which something happens or changes
♦ On the brink of bankruptcy.
Unit 12 Read More
Illustrate
L12
:clarify by giving an example of
Renewable L12
2. T The creation of a global luxury market of wildlife products is ineffective in that , on the one hand, it threatens wildlife conservation, and on the other hand, it doesn't prove to be profitable compared with the North American approach to wildlife management.
Unit 12 Read More
Archery P4 L30 ['ɑ : t ʃ ə r i]
the sport of shooting arrows fr om a bow箭术 箭术
Unit 12 Read More
Camouflage P4 L31 ['k æ m u f l ɑ: ʒ ]
Pursue L3 :Carry out or participate in an activity;
be involved in
♦ She pursued many activities
Unit 12 Read More
ons intended to deal with a problem or situation
How the system works in practice (with examples)
Consequences of a global luxury market in wildlife product
Unit 12 Read More
Words & Phrases
Conserve
L1 :Keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction
Other words
Unit 12 Read More
True / False / Not mentioned 1. The main idea of the article is to explain T how to conserve wildlife while creating wealth and employment.
:that can be renewed 可再生的
Exploit
L12
:make good use of ♦ We exploit the energy and momentum
conservation laws in this way .
我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
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Habitat
P4
L26
the natural home of a pl ant or animal栖息地 栖息地
The polar bears habitat is the icy waters of the Arctic 北极熊的栖息地是冰冷 的北极海域
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Grave
L5
:Of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought 重大的，严重的
Deliberately L8
:With intention; in an intentional manner 故意地 With
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3. F The North American system of wildlife management is good for people over 70 years old. A far more superior
approach
4. F The North American approach encourages private ownership of wildlife. Public
8. T In North America, viewers of wildlife are in most cases consumers, too.
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9.A T global luxury market in wildlife encourages the killing and private ownership of wildlife.
♦ Children must be taught to conserve our
national heritage.
♦ The museum curator馆长 conserved the ancient
manuscripts.手稿
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Surface
L2 :Appear or become visible
6. T The North American system of wildlife conservation generates wealth and employment by making it very inefficient for the public to watch or catch wildlife. 7. conserve wildlife, hunting and F In order tonot fishing are prohibited.
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P5 L34
overlap P5 L37 if two or more things overla p, part of one thing covers part of another thing重叠 重叠
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P6 L40
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Legislation P4 L28 [,l ed ʒ i s ‘ l e i ʃ ə n] A law or set of laws立法 法律 立法,法律 立法 The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. 委员会建议著手起草新法规. 委员会建议著手起草新法规
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to hide something, especially by making it loo k the same as the things around it, or by maki ng it seem like something else 欺瞒
The soldiers camouflaged themselves with leaves and branches.士兵们用 士兵们用 树枝树叶把自己伪装起来
NM Wildlife conservation is just as profitable as 5.
the automobile industry.
In North America ：“yes”， ， but the passage not mentioned elsewhere.
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Is China deliberately understating the size of its trade surplus? 中国是否故意少报了外贸的盈余大
小？
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Generates L9 :bring into existence We know that heating water can generate steam. Brink L10
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Bows and arrows
P4 L29
Innovative P4 L30 ['I n ə u v e I t I v ]
an innovative idea or way of doing something is new, different, and be tter than those that existed before 创新的
♦ His approach to every problem is to draw up a
list of pros and cons.正反两方面 Invariably L4
:In an invariable manner 一成不变地
Invariably, he would forget his keys.
Doing well by doing good