外研版高中英语必修4短语分单元归纳
外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。
外研版英语必修4各单元知识点归纳
外研版必修4知识点归纳（各单元）Unit 1 Life in the Future重点词汇：alternative; arrest; brick; concrete; criminal; disability; entertainment重点短语in the future 将来care for 照顾；关心plenty of 大量的think about考虑instead of 代替be able to能够attach to连接到；附属于have an accident发生意外；出事故for a start开始on the way out 在路上 a few of一些be made of由…制成throw away扔掉；丢弃for sure确定place an order排列顺序语言点用法过关1.alternative adj. 替换的，可供选择的（二者中）选择其一的考点归纳(1)alternative energy 替代能源alternative ways 可供选择的方法(2)have no alternative but to do 除……别无选择as an alternative 作为一种变通的方法alternative to ……的替代物辨析：alternative 强调必须从两或多个中选一个choice 强调自由选择，不论选择的方式多或少preference 强调按自己喜欢的方式进行选择2.run out 用完；耗尽考点归纳run after 追求；追赶run at 冲向；突袭run away 逃走；逃跑run into 偶然遇见；撞上；陷入3.rely on 依赖；依靠考点归纳rely on/ upon s./依赖/依靠rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that…相信……指望……辨析rely on 强调凭借经验判断是否可以相信或依赖，侧重于从人品、感情方面的依赖、信赖。
外研版必修四重点短语
1.一位领军人物2.出生成长于中国3.随着农业发展4.最初的产量5.在癌症治疗方面做出巨大突破6.供养一大家人7.出口衣服到美国8.把人民币换成美元9. 用…取代10 提高数量和质量11 被诊断患有疾病12. 地震的受害者13. 多彩的职业生涯14. 简言之15. 关注身心健康16. 从….毕业17. PC stands for18. 通过教学谋生19. 掌权20. 从监狱逃跑21. 避免惩罚22. 沿直线方向移动23. 清除垃圾把你的想法讲清除24. 由于他的发现25.对不同品种的稻谷做实验26.在宇宙生成学领域27.和……作战28.解决人们吃饭问题的关键29.把稻田改来种植蔬菜和经济作物30. 被…缚或连接到1. A leading figure2.Was born and brought up in China3.With the development of agricultureAs agriculture develops4. The original yield/ production5. Make a great breakthrough in the treatment of cancer/ break through greatly in the …6. Support a large family7. Export clothes to America8. Convert RMB into/ to dollars9. Replace sth with sth as10. Improve quantity and quality11. Be diagnosed with a disease12. The victims of the earthquake13. A colorful career14. In brief15. Care about mental and physical health16. Graduate from17. Personal computer18. earn/ make/ gain one’s living by teaching19. Come to power20. Escape from prison21. Escape being punished22. Move in straight direction23. Clear away rubbishmake your ideas clear24. as a result of his discovery25. experiment with differenttypes of rice26. in the area/field of cosmology27. be at war with28. the key to feeding people29. convert rice fields to growingvegetables and cash crops30. be attached to。
外研版高中英语必修4短语
外研版高中英语必修4短语BOOK4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but to do)除……外别无选择; 只要……alternative energy 可代替能源an alternative plan 替代方案2.load … with sth. 给…装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤3.be on fire 着火(强调状态)catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)set fire to sth 放火烧某物/doc/4b19001961.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事command that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)5.free of charge 免费,不花钱in charge of 负责，管理in the charge of 由…负责；在…掌管之下charge sb. money for sth. 因…收某人…钱take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾be charged with…充满charge sb. with…因…控告某人6.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;系在……上attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值7.for sure 肯定地,有把握地8.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……make sure of /about sth 确保……make sure + that-clause 确保9.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西sth. run out某物用完了(没有了)run out 为不及物动词短语，无被动语态10.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事11.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭12.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语13.place an order 订购14.carry out an operation 做手术carry out实施，执行，实现，完成15.be optimistic about….对……乐观的be optimistic that…对…..乐观16.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形out of shape 变形,走样17.look out of 向……外看look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!18.for a start 首先to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一19.from the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始20.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近21.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”22.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的23.would like to do sth 愿意、想要做某事would like sb to do sth 想要、希望某人做某事would like sth 想要某物24.be used to do sth 被用来做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事25.throw away 扔掉Module 21.be on display 展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事3.provide/supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide/supply sth for sb4.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb 使某人铭记= impress sb with sthsth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象5.be convenient to sb 对某人方便It is convenient for sb 对某人方便It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便be convenient for sth 对某事方便6.get around到处旅游;四处走动；(消息)传开；说服(sb.);回避,逃避（sth.）7.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通8.be stuck in 被困在, 动不了9.get dressed 穿衣get washed 洗脸get lost 迷路get married 结婚get charged 充电get separated 被分散10.in no time 马上,一会儿on time 按时in time 及时11.once upon a time 从前12.at the same time 与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不13.be worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done = sth is worthy to be done14.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会有主意。
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型总结
Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environment willbecome important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone number atbirth that will never change no matterwhere they live.33.Distance surgery will become common asdoctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, with each cityhaving its own telesurgery outpatientclinic.34.Senior citizens and people with disabilitieswill be able to go anywhere in the world,(by) using high-tech camera (which is)attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doingnext week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Our schoolis in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shapedlike a box with one large eye on the top...40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrowevening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。
外研版高中英语必修4短语及句子教学提纲
外研版必修四Module 11. have no alternative but (=have no choice but)除……外别无选择；只要……2. alternative energy 可代替能源3. an alternative plan 替代方案4.load …with sth.给…装某物load the truck with coal给汽车装上煤 5. be on fire 着火（强调状态）6. catch fire 失火（强调动作，无被动语态）7.set fire to sth放火烧某物8. command sb to dosth命令某人做某事 9. command that …（that 从句中要用 should+动词 原形,should 可省略）10. free of charge 免费,不花钱 11. in charge of 负责，管理 12. in the charge of 由…负责13. take charge of 负责管理，负责照顾14. be charged with … 充满15. attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16. attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起，缠着 17.be attached to …连在…上；附属于….;系在……上18. attach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19. for sure肯定地，有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保 ..... 23. make sure +that-clause确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了（没有了） 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27. rely on it that … 指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid …of 摆脱,丢掉;除去，赶走，消灭 29.with +复合宾语结构，常用的结构形式有： ① with+宾语+现在分词（强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行）② with+宾语+过去分词（强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生）③ with+宾语+形容词（强调宾语的特性和状态） ④ with+宾语+副词⑤ with+宾语+不定式（不定式动作尚未发生） ⑥ with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order 订购 31.carry out an operation 做手术32. be optimistic about •….对……乐观的33. be optimistic that •…对…..乐观34. in shape 处于良好状态，在形状上 35. in the shape of 以- ••.形状;呈……形36.out of shape变形，走样 37. look out of向 ... 外看38.look out !小心，当心Watch out!;Be careful!Take care!39. for a start首先 40. to start with = to begin with首先，第一41.from the start=from the beginning从开头，从开始42. on the way out即将被淘汰；即将过时43. on the way n. /pron./to doing即将，来到，接近44. can't …too 或 never … too “不可能太….”"再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all •••=AII …not … 并非所有的Module 21.be on display be on show be on exhibition展览2. permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3. permit doing sth 允许做某事4.provide sb with sth provide sth for sb为某人提供某物5.sth impress sb sb be impressed by某物给某人留下影响6.impress sth on sb =impress sb with sth 使某人铭记7. sth is impressed on one's mind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb给某人留下…的印象9.be convenient to sb对某人方便 10. It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11. It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12. be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13. get around=get about到处旅游；四处走动 14.be connected to/with与…..相连，接通（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 3vary in … 在 .... 方面不同 vary from …to … 从…..到 .....变化vary with随着….而变化，因….而不同②up and down前前后后=back and forth=backwards and forwards③ up and down处处=here and there④ up and down来来往往be stuck in get dressed get washed get lostget married get charged get separated in no time on time in time once upon a time at the same time at one time at no time be worth doing 困住,动不了 穿衣 洗脸 迷路结婚 充电 被分散马上,一会儿 按时 及时 从前 与此同时曾经，一度,从前有个时期 决不，在任何时候都不值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + n sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done =sth is worthy to be done "祈使句+ and +简单句"可以改为if 条件句 Think hard, and you 'll have an idea.使劲想，你就会 有主意。
高一英语外研版必修四1---6模块重点短语与句型复习总结
Book 4 Module 11.have no alternative/choice but to do2.alternative energy3.for sure4.sth run out(cf. sb run out of sth ,sb use up sth)5.rely on = depend on6.get rid of= remove =throw…away7.place orders for sth = place an order for8.free of charge9.look out =be careful =take care10.for a start =first of all =above all11.on the way out12.load …with…, …be loaded withmand him to do,command (that) he (should) do14.switch on/off15.attach… to…16.plenty of17.run a city18.within…limits19.at birth20.carry out21.people with disabilities = the disabled22.in space23.medical treatment24.be environmentally friendly25.in progress / process26.a power station27.risk doing28.Twenty years isn’t a long time.29.Making predictions is a risky business.30.In the future, care for the environment willbecome important as ea rth’s natural resources run out.31.To get rid of garbage problems, the citywill load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,preventing landfill and environmentalproblems.32.Everyone will be given a phone number atbirth that will never change no matterwhere they live.33.Distance surgery will become common asdoctors carry out operations fromthousands of miles away, with each cityhaving its own telesurgery outpatientclinic.34.Senior citizens and people with disabilitieswill be able to go anywhere in the world,(by) using high-tech camera (which is)attached to their head.35.I’m too busy enjoying my life now toworry about the future.36.I can definitely tell you what I’ll be doingnext week.37.Not all predictions will come true.38.He is in charge of our school.=Our schoolis in the charge of him.39.By the year 2000, housewives willprobably have a robot (which is) shapedlike a box with one large eye on the top...40.What will you be doing at eight tomorrowevening?41.I’ll be studying in the university for thenext four years.42.He loaded the truck with furniture..The truck was loaded with furniture.43.We will run out of natural resources.Natural resources will run out.Natural resources will be used up.44.I got stuck in a traffic jam.45.Look out for the car!He looked out of the window.46.He charged me five yuan for a cup of tea.Book 4 Module 11.别无选择只能做2.可替代能源3.确信4.用光, 用完, 枯竭5.依赖; 依靠6.除掉, 去掉; 摆脱7.订购某物8.免费地9.当心; 小心10.首先11.即将淘汰; 即将过时12.装载13.命令他做某事14.打开/ 关上15.把…系到上16.充足的; 大量的17.管理一个城市18.在范围内/ 限度内19.一出生20.贯彻; 执行21.残疾人22.在太空中23.医疗24.环保25.在进行中26.一个发电站27.冒险做…28.20年并不很长29.进行预测是一件冒险的事情30.将来，随着地球自然资源濒临枯竭，爱护环境会变得非常重要。
外研版高中英语必修四的知识点
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Book4 Module 1..1.have no alternative but (=have nochoice but)除……外别无选择; 只要……2.alternative energy可代替能源3.an alternative plan替代方案4.load … with sth.给… 装某物load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.set fire to sth放火烧某物mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词原形, should可省略)10.free of charge免费,不花钱11.in charge of负责，管理12.i n the charge of由…负责13.t ake charge of 负责管理,负责照顾14.b e charged with…充满15.a ttach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上16.a ttach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着17.be attached to… 连在…上;附属于….;系在……上18.a ttach importance/value to sth.认为某事很重要/有价值19.f or sure 肯定地,有把握地20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事21.b e sure + that-clause 确信,相信……22.make sure of /about sth确保……23.make sure + that-clause确保24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)26.rely on/upon依靠,信赖;取决于27.rely on it that… 指望…..,对……不怀疑28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.place an order订购31.c arry out an operation做手术32.be optimisticabout… .对……乐观的33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上35.in the shape of以….形状;呈……形36.out of shape变形,走样37.look out of向……外看38.look out！小心，当心Watch out! ;Be careful!Take care!39.for a start首先40.to start with = to begin with首先, 第一41.f rom the start= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时43.on the way n./pron./to doing即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的Module 21.be on display展览be on showbe on exhibition2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事3.permit doing sth允许做某事4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide sth for sb5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响sb be impressed by6.impress sth on sb使某人铭记= impress sb with sth7.sth is impressed on one’s mind某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impressionon sb给某人留下…的印象9.be convenient to sb对某人方便10.It is convenient for sb对某人方便11.It is convenient to do sth做某事方便12.b e convenient for sth对某事方便13.g et around=get about到处旅游;四处走动14.b e connected to/with与…..相连, 接通15.b e stuck in 困住,动不了16.g et dressed穿衣get washed洗脸get lost迷路get married结婚get charged充电get separated被分散17.in no time 马上,一会儿18.o n time按时in time及时19.o nce upon a time从前20.at the same time与此同时at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期at no time 决不,在任何时候都不21.b e worth doing 值得做…..be worth + n. = be worthy of + nsth. is worth doing = sth is worthyof being done= sth is worthy to be done22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句Think hard, and you’ll have anidea.使劲想，你就会有主意。
= ?23.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句Listen to me, or you won’tunderstand. = ?24.under construction正在建设之中25.be limited to局限于…..26.in rush hours处于交通高峰期27.react to…对…产生反应react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应28.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,被想起,被想到29.It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到……It occurs to sb that30.have sth done请别人做某事31.k eep cool保持冷静keep quiet 保持安静keep still 不动keep silent 保持沉默32.no way肯定不, 没门儿（用于句首时，句子要倒装）Module 31.vary in…在……方面不同2.vary from…to…从…..到……变化3.vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同4.involve sb in…允许某人参与5.involve oneself in…积极参与……6.be/get involved in… 被卷入到….之中7.more than不仅仅more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊more …than… 与其说…不如说…(强调前者)He was more an artist than a writer.8.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗9.on holiday度假on leave 休班on duty 值班10.hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑11.hold back阻挡hold on 等会儿, 坚持hold down限制hold out 维持12.g ive away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠13.g ive off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)14.g ive out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽15.m ind reader 能看透别人心思的人16.m ake a deal 达成协议,做成交易municate with sb和某人交流18.b e busy with sth忙于某事19.s hake hands with sb和某人握手20.stare at sb/sth注视着某人/某物21.s tare into the distance凝视着远方22.request sb to do sth要求某人做某事23.request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事24.make a request for…要求…..25.at the request of sb应某人的请求= at sb’s request26.by request(of)按要求27.do sb a favour帮某人一个忙28.ask sb a favour请某人帮个忙29.in favour of赞成30.do sb a favor = do a favor forsb 帮某人的忙31.l ift up 举起;太高;吊起32.①up and down上上下下②up and down 前前后后= back and forth= backwards and forwards③up and down 处处= here and there④up and down 来来往往= to and from33.by accident偶然地,无意地Module 41.experiment with sth. 用某物实验2.experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验3.carry outperformconduct an experiment 做实验domake4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B6.take the place of = replace取代,代替7.in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)8.instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)9.a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10.quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数11.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)12.b ring down降低bring about 导致,引起bring back 归还;恢复;回想bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入13.s earch for寻找14.s earch sb/sp 搜查某人或某地15.i n search of 寻求/寻找……16.a s a result of 由于…..的结果as a result 因此,结果17.owing tothanks to 由于…due tobecause of18.t he keyto… ……的关键the answer to the question 问题的答案notes to the text 课文注释an end to the meeting 会议的结束the entrance to the building 大厦的入口19.e xport sth to 出口某物到……20.the second most important第二重要的21.b e interested in…对……感兴趣22.graduate from…..从…..(地方)毕业23.escape from (out of)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escape from reality逃避现实24.have a narrow escape九死一生25. a fire escape紧急出口;安全门26.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾27.be known for因…..而出名/闻名be known an 以……而知名,著称be known to 为……所知28.earn one’s living谋生= make a livingget/gain a living 谋生比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活e to power掌权;执政30.take power取得政权in power当权,执政out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及= beyond one’s power31.I t is possible that….可能……32.It’s certain that...一定…….=sb/sth is certain to doIt’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?33.It’s likely that……可能…..=sb/sth is likely to doIt’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？34.It seems that好像……=sb/sth seems to doIt seems that he knows the secret. =?35. at war 在交战中36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人38. partly because of 一部分因为Module 51.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围in the surrounding 在周围环境2.a narrow escape九死一生3.in the distance 在远处,在远方from a distance 从一定距离,从远处at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离keep sbatadistance对某人冷淡;与某人保持距离4. at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较广阔的地域） 5. atleast=attheleast 至少6. not in the least = not all 一点也不7. atmost=atthemost 至多 8. beheavywith有大量的 9. make adetour绕道而行10. have fourweeks off休四周假11. gothrough穿过;经历12. f orbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 13. f orbiddoingsth禁止做某事14. r equire to do sth 要求去做某事15. r equire sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事16. r equire that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事17.sth require doing 某物需要被做= sth require to be done18. o naspot在现场,当场19.r ip off敲竹杠;敲诈20.rip sth off偷窃,盗取21.g et a kick out of从……中得到乐趣22.enjoy doing喜欢干…..23.be fond of喜欢…..24.go in for爱好,从事Module 61.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人2.be attacked with a disease患/害病3.make an attack on/upon对…发动攻击4.a heart attack心脏病突发e into existence 开始存在;形成;成立6.a struggle for existence生存竞争7.calm down(使)安静下来8.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能9.It is unlikely that…不可能……be likely to...可能……10.be related to 与…有关,与…有联系11.relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来12.T here happens to be…碰巧有……13.T here appears to be…似乎有……14.T here seems to be…好像有15.h ave the fortune (luck) to do sth幸好(幸运)做某事16.m ake a fortune发财17.try one’s fortune碰碰运气18.d ie out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;(习俗等)渐渐消失(火)逐渐熄灭19.t hrow light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事e to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来21.b ring to light 让人知道,公布于世e straight to the point谈正题;开门见山23.beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要24.to the point切题,中肯25.be on the point of正要26.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱27.adapt oneself to使自己适应于……28.according to根据29.be connected with与…..有关系30.in order to = so as to为了本模块重点语法一．情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳1.must have done sth.肯定做了某事(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断)He knew the film. He must have seen it.2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen be cause I don’t see the old one..3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）= ought to have done sthYou are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier.5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.She is crying. You shouldn’t havetold her the sad news.6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. Youneedn’t have lent him your pen.8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）I would rather have come to helpyou with your English, but I was toobusy at that time.二、情态动词表推测的其他用法1、情态动词+ 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测2、情态动词+ be doing 表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测3、情态动词+ have been doing 表示对过去正在发生的事情的推测。