七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识点总结
一、一般疑问句
1、通过变换句子的陈述句主语以及将助动词或助动词短语放在句首的形式，构成一般疑问句。
2、如果疑问句中的主语是you或it，助动词用do，谓语动词变为陈述句形式。
3、如果疑问句中的主语是其他第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语动词变为陈述句形式。
4、如果含有情态动词的助动词用该情态动词，变为陈述句形式。
二、特殊疑问句
1、特殊疑问句中的主语要根据所问题的性质来确定，一般情况下要用一个代词如who, what,when,where, why, whose, which, how等关键词放在句首，构成一个特殊疑问句。
2、如果特殊疑问句中含有动词，则助动词要用符合主语的形式，即it用do，其他第三人称单数用does，其他用原形。
3、如果特殊疑问句中有情态动词，则助动词要用相应的情态动词。
冀教版七年级英语初一上册：特殊疑问句
一特殊疑问句的定义：用来提出问题，表示疑问的句子叫作疑问句，而以特殊疑问词引出的句子就叫特殊疑问句。
二常用特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
汉语意思
提问类别
疑问代词
who
谁
对指人的主语、宾语进行提问
whom
谁
对指人的宾语提问
whose
谁的
对作定语的形容词性物主代词或名词所有格提问
what
什么
对姓名、职业、长相、体重提问
how far
多远
对距离提问
how old
多大岁数
对年龄提问
what colour
什么颜色
对颜色提问
三特殊疑问句的结构及用法
1.代词（作主语或主语的定语）+陈述语序。如：
Who wants to go on a trip to Beijing?谁想去北京旅行？
2.疑问代词（不作主语）/疑问副词+一般疑问句。如：
How many books do you want?你想要多少本书？
What is his name?他叫什么名字？
How long is the trip?旅途多长时间？
疑问副词
Hale Waihona Puke when什么时候对时间或日期提问
where
在哪里
对表示地点的状语提问
why
为什么
对表示原因的状语提问
how
怎么样
对表示程度和方式的状语提问
其他
how many
多少
对修饰可数名词的数量提问
how much
多少，多少钱
对修饰不可数名词的数量或物品的价格提问
how long
多长
对物体的长度或一段连续的时间提问
人教版初中英语七年级上册语法知识点
have表示“有”时，其否定形式有两种：在其后直接加not，但常用于非正式用语中；利用助动词do加not。
②如果句子的谓语是实义动词，在谓语动词前加don't，doesn't，didn't。
③no，never，seldom，hardly，nobody，little，few，nothing等否定词也可以构成否定形式。
1．表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作2．表示现在存在的状态或情况3．表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态4．表示客观事实、真理和自然现象5．用于表示较固定的、按计划、规定将要发生的动作，但只限于begin,come,go,leave,arrive,stop,return,close,open,take,start,take,place等少数动作，6．用于if,unless,once,even if（即使）等引导的条件状语从句，when,before,until,as soon as,the moment（一……就）等引导的时间状语从句，no matter＋wh-／-how-或wh-ever／however等引导的让步状语从句中，代替一般将来时
人教版初中英语
初一上册语法知识点
Grade 7
上
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
特殊疑问句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)
特殊疑问句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。
特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。
其回答应当是具体的。
特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。
例如：How do I get there?Why not?What about the sports news?常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词：what(什么)who(谁，作主语)which(哪个，在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的，指附属关系)whom(谁，作宾语)疑问副词：when(何时，询问时间)where(何地，询问地点)why(为什么，询问原因)how(如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度)疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词例词：what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)...中考英语语法：特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的特点：一、特殊的疑问词：特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。
我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间，尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因)，who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。
如：—What is this? 这是什么?—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
—How much is it? 这个多少钱?—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
—What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影?—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
二、特殊的语序：特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词+ 一般疑问句”。
Unit4Grammar语法方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句七年级英语上册单元语法(人教版)
班级姓名学号分数Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?方位介词和where引导的特殊疑问句（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）方位介词1. on意为＂在……上＂，表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上。
on the sofa在沙发上The book is on the shelf. 那本书在架子上。
on, above与over这三个方位介词都含有＂在……上＂的意思，但也有不同之处。
2. in意为＂在……里面＂，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的内部。
in the room 在房间里The dictionary is in the schoolbag. 字典在书包里。
(1)be in 在家，相当于be at home，常用于打。
—Hello. This is Mary. Is Lucy in? 您好，我是玛丽，露西在家吗？—Sorry, she’s at school. 对不起，她在学校。
(2)in＋颜色/衣物，表示＂穿着；戴着＂。
Do you know the man in black? 你认识那个穿黑衣服的男人吗？3. under意为＂在……下＂，指的是一个物体在另一个物体的正下方，但两个物体并不接触。
under the bed 在床下面where引导的特殊疑问句1. 用法：where是疑问副词，意为＂在哪里；到哪里＂，用来引导特殊疑问句。
常用句型＂Where is＋单数名词? ＂或＂Where are＋复数名词?＂询问人或物所在的位置。
Where is my eraser? 我的橡皮在哪里？Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？2. 答语：(1)用It’s…(对应Where is…? )或They’re…(对应Where are…? )作答。
—Where is my eraser? 我的橡皮在哪里？—It’s in your pencil box.它在你的铅笔盒里。
(2)直接说出物品所在地点，省略it’s或they’re。
七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点
七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句）一、疑问句分析1.基本规律一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢谓语……﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚2.常用句型1询问职业、身份What is your father? He is a doctor.2询问姓名、关系Who is that boy? He is my brother3询问相貌特征 4询问目的What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here for? She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.5询问原因 6询问天气Why did they come here? How is the weather today?Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today? 7询问颜色 8询问尺寸What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?It’s red. He wars 40.9询问钟点 10询问星期What time is it? What day is it today?It’s 7:30. It’s Tuesday.11询问几号 12询问年龄What is the date today? How old is he?It’s May 2. He is 38.13询问多久 14询问长度How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?For five months. It’s 500 metres.15询问距离 16询问频度How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back?It’s 6 kilometres. Once a week.17询问多快 18询问数量How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?In an week. How much coffee do you want?19询问价格 20询问高度How much is it? How tall is she?How much does it cost? How high is the tower?二.难点讲评1.What’s your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?释：1favorite是形容词“最喜欢的”，作定语或表语。
初中英语初一特殊疑问句
初中英语初⼀特殊疑问句第⼋讲特殊疑问句【学习⽬标】：掌握肯定句转化为⼀般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句的⽅法【知识要点】：特殊疑问句⼀知识回顾：（1）肯定句改否定句的⽅法——⼀步法1、在be动词后加not。
如：is not，are not，am not，was not，were not；2、在can，should，will等后加not。
如：cannot，should not，will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、some改成any。
（2）肯定句改⼀般疑问句的⽅法——⼀步法1、把be动词放在句⾸，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
2、把can，shall，will等放到句⾸，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
3、上述都没有的，在句⾸请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）句点改成问号。
⼆、特殊疑问句肯定句改特殊疑问句的⽅法——四步法1、在⼀般疑问句的基础上，句⾸添加⼀个疑问词即可，可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。
2、接着找be动词或can，shall，will等放在疑问词后⾯，若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙，写在疑问词后⾯，how many除外，必须先写物品，再写be动词等。
3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄，（some改成any，my改成your等）4、句点改成问号。
特别注意：特殊疑问词有W---what, who, which, whose, when, whereH---how, how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far【经典练习】⼀就划线部分提问A．1. He is from China. ________________________（变为特殊疑问句）2. I can speak English well. _______________________(变为特殊疑问句)3.They will visit the zoo tomorrow. __________________________(变特殊疑问句)4. Lucy was born in China._____________________(变特殊疑问句)5. You should learn English well. _______________________（变特殊疑问句）6. There are 50 students in the classroom. _________________________(变特殊疑问句)B .1. I wash my clothes every day.__________________________(变特殊疑问句)2. He likes playing basketball very much.___________________________（变特殊疑句）3. They do their homework every day.____________________________(变特殊疑问句)⼆．按要求改写句⼦1.That's his pencil case. （改为⼀般疑问句）____________________________2. This is a pencil. (提问）______________________________________3. This is my book.（改为否定句）_________________________________4.The baseballs are on the sofa.（改为⼀般疑问句）____________________________________5. Is it in the backpack?（否定回答）______________________________6. I can see some books on the table.(提问）_____ can you ______ on the table?7. Tommy's math book is on the floor.（对划线提问）_______ _________ Tommy's math book?8. That is my good friend .（否定句）_______ _______ _______good friend.9. These are her sisters.（⼀般疑问句）_______ _____ her sisters?10. Thanks very much.（同义句）_____ ____ very much.11.My parents like salad.（否定句）My parents _____ _____ salad.12.Kate likes French fries.(变为⼀般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____ Kate _____ French fries? Yes, _____ ______. .13.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问）__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?14.my mother goes shopping three times a week. （就划线部分提问）__________ _______ does your mother go shopping?15.Francisco likes apples. （就划线部分提问）__________ _______ Francisco __________ ?16.My home is 3000 meters away from the nearest bookshop.（就划线部分提问）is it from home to the nearest bookshop?17,My father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就划线部分提问）bought a lovely cat last year?18.My father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就划线部分提问）your father you a lovely cat?19.My father bought me a lovely cat last year. （就划线部分提问）did your father buy for you last year?选择题1.Excuse me ,can you tell me __ is the way to the shopping hall ?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.____ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China ?- Zhang Yining .A. WhoB.WhatC. WhenD. Where3____ are you talking about ?-W e are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou .A.WhatB. WhereC.WhyD.How4.___ do you visit your uncle ?- once a week.A.How longB.How manyC.How oftenD.How soon5.___ milk do you need ?- Three cups .A. How manyB.How muchC.How farD. How long6. —How often do you play a ball game at school?—________A. All dayB.One hourC. Once a dayD. Half an hour7. —I'm not sure ________Mr Wang goes to see his parents.—Twice a week.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soonD. how many8. —________have you been in China?—Since last Wednesday.A. How soonB.How oftenC. How longD. How much【课后作业】1 This soccer ball is white. （就划线部分提问）this soccer ball?2 That shirt is ￥35. （就划线部分提问）Is that shirt?3 Ann does her homework today.（否定句）Ann her homework today.4 I like sports.（改为⼀般疑问句）you sports?5 These are my shoes.（⼀般疑问句）these shoes?6 The pencil case is green. （提问）Is thepencil case?7 I like volleyball.（⼀般疑问句）you vollerball?8 The socks are twelve dollars. （就划线部分提问）are these socks?9 My brother can play the violin.（就划线部分提问）Can brother do?10 Tom can sing in English .（变⼀般疑问句并作回答）Tom sing in English ? Yes, . No, .11 Her daughter can dance.（否定句）Her daugher dance.。
七年级英语上特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序：１．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如：who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如：what class are you in﹖What does she look like﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖语法专项练习—特殊疑问句I.对画线部分提问、1．They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory．he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month．will they come back？33．He hurt his leg last Sunday．he hurt his leg ？34．I got up at six this morning ．you up this morning ？35．They were drawing a horse when I came in．they when I came in ？36．I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold．you go to school？37．You'd better take the No．3 bus．bus I better take？38．He's feeling well．he feeling ？39．The girl in a red coat is my sister．is your sister？40．He comes to China once a year．he to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改为特殊疑问句)__________________________________________________? 43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 对括号部分提问)__________________________________________________? 44. You can dial ( 110 ) to call the police. ( 对括号部分提问)_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改为特殊疑问句)_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (对括号部分提问)_________________________________________________?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改为特殊疑问句)_________________________________________________?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (对括号部分提问)_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______?49. The way to keep fit is ( to eat food and take morn exercise). (对括号部分提问)_______ _______ the way to _______ _______?50. We landed (on an unexplored planet ) . ( 对括号部分提问)______ ______ you land ?参考答案1.What did they buy yesterday？ 2. What is she? 3. Who is she? 4. Which one did he buy? 5. Whose coat is it? 6. Who do you looking for? 7. When do get up? 8. Where are you from? 9. Why are you late? 10. What is the weather like today? 11. How are you get on with it? 12. What color is your bag? 13. Whose bag is it? 14. What subject do you like best? 15. How much are they? 16. How often do you wash it? 17. How soon will he be back? 18. Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?31．Where does；have 32．How soon 33．When did；hurt 34．What time did；get 35．What were；doing 36．Why didn't 37．Which；had 38．How is 39．Which girl 40．How often does come. 41. How often does he go to see his grandma? 42. How does your father go to work ? 43. How long does it take for a ferry to cross the river? 44. What number 45 . What did ; put 46. What did students do last week? 47. What is 3 and 9? 48. Where did; came from? 49. Which is ; keep fit 50. Where did。
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七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点》的内容，具体内容：以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参阅!七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句）一、疑问句分析1.基本规律一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙...
以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参
阅!
七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句）
一、疑问句分析
1.基本规律
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚
特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢
谓语......﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚
2.常用句型
1)询问职业、身份
What is your father? He is a doctor.
2)询问姓名、关系
Who is that boy? He is my brother
3)询问相貌特征 4)询问目的
What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here
for?
She is beautiful. To attend a meeting.
5)询问原因 6)询问天气
Why did they come here? How is the weather today?
Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today?
7)询问颜色 8)询问尺寸
What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear?
Its red. He wars 40.
9)询问钟点 10)询问星期
What time is it? What day is it today?
Its 7:30. Its Tuesday.
11)询问几号 12)询问年龄
What is the date today? How old is he?
Its May 2. He is 38.
13)询问多久 14)询问长度
How long have you been here? How long is the bridge?
For five months. Its 500 metres.
15)询问距离 16)询问频度
How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back? Its 6 kilometres. Once a week.
17)询问多快 18)询问数量
How soon will she arrive? How many jackets do you have?
In an week. How much coffee do you want?
19)询问价格 20)询问高度
How much is it? How tall is she?
How much does it cost? How high is the tower?
二.难点讲评
1.Whats your favorite subject?你最喜欢的学科是什么?
释：1)favorite是形容词"最喜欢的"，作定语或表语。
例如：My favorite subject is English.(定语)我最喜欢的学科是英语。
The book is my favorite(表语)。
这本书是我最喜欢的。
2)favorite作名词，意为"好意、欢心、宠爱"。
例如：The girl is a favorite.此女孩是受人欢迎得人。
2.Then make your own conversation.然后自编一组对话。
释：make是使役动词，其意义及用法介绍如下：
1) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
如：He makes me work all day.他让我整天工作。
2) make sb. /sth+形容词。
如：Lets make our class clean.咱们把教室打扫干净吧!
3) Make after sb追求某人
make friends交朋友
make tea/coffee沏茶/泡咖啡，
make a coat 做衣服
make the bed铺床
make meal/breakfast/supper/lunch/dinner 做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐。
3.Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?
释：这是以why 引导的特殊疑问句，why 引导的特殊疑问句是就原因进行提问的，因此
用because......来回答。
例如：-Why do you like P.E? 你为什么喜欢体育?
-Because its fun. 因为它有趣。
4.Who is your science teacher?你的自然老师是谁?
释：这是以who 引导的特殊疑问句，如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以"疑问形容词+名词"为问句的主语，这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序。
例如：Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?
5.My science teacher is Mr Wang.我的自然老师是王先生。
释：在句中Mr. Wang为称呼语，称呼语要放在问候语之后，前面要加逗号。
Mr.意为"先生"，是Mister的缩写形式，第一个字母须大写，不能单独使用，必须和姓连用，放在姓前面，这一点与汉语不同。
注：Mr.先生、Miss小姐(未婚女子)、Ms女士(已婚或婚否不明)三者都习惯于人的姓之前称呼。
如：Mr. Wang王先生， Miss Green格林小姐，Ms Mary 玛莉女士。
这种表达形式与汉语语序不同，绝不能把"王先生"说成Wang Mr.,"格林小姐"说成Green Miss，"玛莉女士"Mary Ms。
使用Mr.、
Miss和 Ms三词时第一个字母要大写。
当称呼某某老师时，常用这三个词。
如："高老师"要说Mr.(Miss，Ms) Gao ，而不能说Teacher Gao 和Gao Teacher。
6 Whats your mothers favourite color?你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?释：句中的mothers 是名词所有格，意为"母亲的" ，名词所有格是在表示有生命的名词末尾加"s"，表示"......的"，其变化规则如下：
(1)单数名词和不以"s"结尾的人名后，加"s"，如：the girls name女孩的名字。
(2)在以"-s"结尾的单数名词后加""，如：marks desk 麦克斯的书桌。
(3)在规则的复数名词的"-s"后面加所有格符号""。
如：Students books 学生的书。
(4)在没有"-s"结尾的复数名词后用所有格用"s"的形式。
如：Childrens Day 儿童节。
(5)两人共同拥有的人或物，如：Lucy and lilys mother 露西和莉的妈妈。
不是两人共同拥有的人或物，如：Lucys and WeiHuas mothers 露西和伟华的妈妈们.
7. Its Tuesday, November11.今天是11月11日，星期四。
释：在英语中，如果同时出现的日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。
例如：Its Monday，October ist today.
Today is monday，October 1st.今天是十月一日，星期一。
在疑问句及否定句中，通常用it 作语，而不用today 作主语。
例如：
一般不能说：Is today Tuesday? 或Today isnt Tuesday.
表示星期、月份的名词都是专有名词，单词的第一个字母必须大写。
而且前面不加任何冠词。
如：Friday，Saturday，Sunday，April，October，December等。
注：如要询问星期几，一般用What day...? 来提问。
例如：What day is it today? 今天星期几?Its Saturday today. 今天是星期日。
如要询问日期，则有What date...?提问。
例如：What date is it today? 今天几号?Its September 10th.今天是九月十日。
8. Im really busy today! 我今天真的很忙。
释：1)句中really是形容词real 的副词，意为"真实地、真正地"，在句中常常常可以修饰形容词，副词或动词，它通常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前。