2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析

第六讲状语从句

(对应学生用书第16页)

1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

A．why B．when C．which D．where

D[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。]

2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.

A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While

D[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。]

【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.

A．if B．unless C．once D．when

B[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。

if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。]

4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.

A．though B．as C．since D．unless

A[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。] 5．(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.

A．whatever B．whoever

C．wherever D．whichever

C[分析句子结构可知，wherever引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“无论在哪里”。]

6．(2017·北京高考卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.

A．Once B．If

C．Although D．Because

C[句意：虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。]

7．(2017·北京高考卷)If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people________ you figure it out.

A．because B．though

C．until D．since

C[句意：如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。根据句意可知，空格处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示句中的动作“research，study，and talk to other people”一直延续到until 引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。

]

9大状语从句对比记忆

1．(2017·镇江高三一模)________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered，you will never grow.

A．Once B．If C．Because D．Unless

D[句意：除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情，否则你永远不会成长。once 意为“一旦”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。]

2．(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something________ we know every kid can't be a star?

A．in case B．as if C．when D．unless

C[句意：既然我们知道不是每个孩子都可以成为明星，那为什么还希望现在的每个孩子都要在某个方面成为冠军呢？when在这里意为“既然”，符合语境。in case意为“以防，以防万一”；as if 意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。]

3．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem________ it becomes an emergency.

A．when B．before

C．after D．unless

B[句意：领导能力的真正考验之一就是在紧急情况出现之前就认识到问题(的存在)的能力。when意为“当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；

after意为“在……之后”；unless意为“除非”。]

4．(2017·镇江高三一模)Memories from childhood stay with us forever，taking us________ we have been and will go.

A．what B．how C．where D．that

C[句意：童年的记忆永远陪伴着我们——把我们带到我们已去过的和我们将去的地方。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。]

5．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow________ you keep it tidy and clean.

A．for fear that B．in case

C．on condition that D．even if

C[句意：你可将这个房间用于明天的俱乐部活动，条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。根据句意可知，空格处用on condition that引导条件状语从句。

for fear that“生怕，唯恐，以免”；in case“万一”；even if“即使，虽然”。]