2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 单项填空 Word版含解析
专题一单项填空注：由于个别题目涉及两个考点，故2016、2015均出现15个小题，16个考点的现象。
(对应学生用书第1页)[题型攻略]单项填空往往只是由一、两句话构成的一个微情景，都是在真实的情景中考查对词汇、语法的掌握情况以及对语句、语境的理解。
每一个单项填空题都是一个小小的语言世界，五脏俱全，各种语法穿插其中，真可谓是“步步有陷阱”。
然而做单项填空题还是有章可循，有法可依的。
攻略1化简法高考命题为了增加句子的难度，命题人常将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语混在句子中，有意给学生造成理解和判断上的困难。
如：I think/suppose/believe，do you think/suppose/believe, you know, of course等。
学生在答题时可以采取用括号删除这些干扰项的方法，使句子变得更加简单，从而更容易地选出正确答案。
[典例1](2015·江苏高考卷)________Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it.A．That B．Why C．Where D．How[点拨]句意：中国伟大的诗人李白出生在什么地方是众所皆知的，但是有些人就是不肯接受这个事实。
a great Chinese poet是插入语，如果去掉的话，句子结构就非常明朗，前面的Where Li Bai was born就是主语从句在句中作主语。
故选C[典例2](2016·江苏高考卷)More efforts，as reported，________ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A．are made B．will be made C．are being made D．have been made [点拨]句意：正如报道的那样，未来几年会做出更大的努力来加强供给侧结构性改革。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型8 社会生活 Word版含解析
类型8| 社会生活(2017·浙江温州4月模拟)On Friday，March 13，28yearold Genovese was returning home from work.Approaching her apartment，she was attacked by a man.Though she repeatedly called for help，none of the people in the neighborhood helped.The attack began at 3：20 am，but it was not until 3：50 am that someone first called the police.This is a most typical example of the bystander effect in psychology.The term bystander effect refers to the phenomenon in which the greater the number of people present is，the less likely people are to help a person in need.Two major factors contribute to the bystander effect.First，the presence of other people creates diffusion (分散) of responsibility.With other observers around，individuals (个体) do not feel much pressure to take action，since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among those present.The second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways.When other observers fail to react，individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed.Researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to act if the situation is ambiguous，where things are often confusing and not so clear.So what can you do to avoid falling into this trap? Psychologists suggest that simply being aware of this tendency is the greatest way to break the cycle.When you face a situation that requires action，you should understand the bystander effect andconsciously(有意识地) take action.But what if you are the person in need of assistance? One often-recommended approach is to single out one person from the crowd.Make eye contact and ask that individual specifically for help.By individualizing your request，it becomes much harder for people to turn you down. 24．The story of Genovese is to show ．A．the bystander effectB．the murderer's crueltyC．the neighbors' selfishnessD．the poor public security25．Onlookers fail to take action because the situation is ．A．urgent B．dangerousC．tense D．vague26．What should you do when you need help from bystanders in an accident?A．Make a polite request.B．Turn to a specific person.C．Become aware of the tendency.D．Stay away from possible danger.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旁观者效应。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式1 设空在段首
专题二阅读七选五【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第42页)模式1| 设空在段首1[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A．Know why you garden[思路分析]由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。
由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……。
然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。
2．主题句、主要观点[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.A．Limit your time.[思路分析]根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型3 科普知识 Word版含解析
类型3| 科普知识[经典案例分析](2017·全国卷Ⅱ·C)Terrafugia Inc.said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The vehicle—named the Transition—has two seats，four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition，which flew at 1，400 feet for eight minutes last month，can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.It flies using a 23gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air.On the ground，it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a$10，000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale，and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show.But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.It's expected to cost $279，000.And it won't help if you're stuck in traffic.The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s，according to Robert Mann，an airline industry expert.But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft，which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition，a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式2 设空在段中
模式2| 设空在段中考查要点1.段落主题句：有时段落首句只是引语，接下来的语句才是段落主题句。
2.解释、引申、例证类语句：对前面的论点或观点加以解释、引申或例证。
3.建议性语句：作者提出的解决问题的方法、措施或步骤。
4.句子间的过渡语句：为使上下文语意承接、转换自然，作者加入的过渡语句。
1．段落主题句[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅲ)There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First，clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料)．Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then，it's ready to serve.B．The easiest is to steam it.[思路分析] 段落首句说“鱼有很多普通做法”并不是主题句，根据空格后面“如何蒸鱼”的介绍可知，空格内的句子“最简单的(方法)是蒸鱼”才是本段的主题句。
2．解释、引申、例证[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 31 But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.D．For new reporters，this can seem like a challenging task.[思路分析] 此处是对a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interviewpeople on the sport进一步解释和引申，再结合后面的But with these tips，your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy可知，D项“对于新记者来说，这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。
2018版高考英语二轮(江苏专用)教师用书：第1部分 专题1 第6讲 状语从句 Word版含解析
第六讲状语从句(对应学生用书第16页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A．why B．when C．which D．whereD[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。
where在此引导地点状语从句。
]2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A．Because B．If C．Unless D．WhileD[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。
while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。
]【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.A．if B．unless C．once D．whenB[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。
if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。
]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．as C．since D．unlessA[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。
though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题1 类型2 故事轶闻 Word版含解析
类型2| 故事轶闻[经典案例分析](2017·全国卷Ⅰ·B)I work with V olunteers for Wildlife，a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured，displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking；survival is never certain.However，when it works，it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown.She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground.When I arrived，I saw a 2to 3weekold owl.It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine.If I could locate the nest，I might have been able to put it back，but no luck.My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful.A wire basket was found.I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable.I placed the chick in the nest，and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents，but they were absent.I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks.These advertise the presence of chicks to adults；they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure，but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all！The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompaniedin the nest by the greatest sight of all—LUNCH！The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第1部分 专题2 模式1 设空在段首(含解析)
专题二阅读七选五【考情展示·考向预测】(对应学生用书第42页)模式1| 设空在段首1[考题回放](2016·全国卷Ⅱ)17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).18.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.A．Know why you garden[思路分析]由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。
由其后内容“有些人可能认为花园……，有些人关心……。
然而，还有很多其他原因……”可知本段的主题应该是A项“知道你为什么要做园艺工作”。
2．主题句、主要观点[考题回放](2017·浙江6月卷)34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need，move on to the next person.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview，you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer，you won't be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.35.That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.A．Limit your time.[思路分析]根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes可知，本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。
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第六讲状语从句(对应学生用书第16页)1．(2017·江苏高考卷)Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A．why B．when C．which D．whereD[句意：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设作出更大的贡献。
where在此引导地点状语从句。
]2．(2016·江苏高考卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.A．Because B．If C．Unless D．WhileD[句意：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机是害怕失败。
while在此处表示对比，意为“然而，但是”。
]【导学号：25874011】3．(2015·江苏高考卷)It is so cold that you can't go outside________ fully covered in thick clothes.A．if B．unless C．once D．whenB[句意：外面很冷，你不能出去，除非你用厚衣服把自己裹得严严实实。
if如果；unless除非；once一旦；when当……的时候。
]4．(2014·江苏高考卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future，________ history cannot be changed.A．though B．as C．since D．unlessA[句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是却可以从中汲取教训面对未来。
though 虽然，尽管；as和……一样；since因为，自……以来；unless除非。
] 5．(2013·江苏高考卷)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoeverC．wherever D．whicheverC[分析句子结构可知，wherever引导状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，表示“无论在哪里”。
]6．(2017·北京高考卷)________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.A．Once B．IfC．Although D．BecauseC[句意：虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。
根据句意可知，空格处用Although引导让步状语从句。
]7．(2017·北京高考卷)If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people________ you figure it out.A．because B．thoughC．until D．sinceC[句意：如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与其他人探讨，直到你把它弄清楚。
根据句意可知，空格处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示句中的动作“research，study，and talk to other people”一直延续到until 引导的从句所表达的时间才结束。
]9大状语从句对比记忆1．(2017·镇江高三一模)________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered，you will never grow.A．Once B．If C．Because D．UnlessD[句意：除非你努力做超出你掌握的事情，否则你永远不会成长。
once 意为“一旦”；if意为“如果”；because意为“因为”；unless意为“除非”。
]2．(2017·扬、泰、通、淮、宿、徐高三二模)How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something________ we know every kid can't be a star?A．in case B．as if C．when D．unlessC[句意：既然我们知道不是每个孩子都可以成为明星，那为什么还希望现在的每个孩子都要在某个方面成为冠军呢？when在这里意为“既然”，符合语境。
in case意为“以防，以防万一”；as if 意为“好像，似乎，仿佛”；unless意为“除非，如果不”。
]3．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模) One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem________ it becomes an emergency.A．when B．beforeC．after D．unlessB[句意：领导能力的真正考验之一就是在紧急情况出现之前就认识到问题(的存在)的能力。
when意为“当……时”；before意为“在……之前”；after意为“在……之后”；unless意为“除非”。
]4．(2017·镇江高三一模)Memories from childhood stay with us forever，taking us________ we have been and will go.A．what B．how C．where D．thatC[句意：童年的记忆永远陪伴着我们——把我们带到我们已去过的和我们将去的地方。
根据语境及句子结构可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。
]5．(2017·通、扬、泰、淮高三三模)You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow________ you keep it tidy and clean.A．for fear that B．in caseC．on condition that D．even ifC[句意：你可将这个房间用于明天的俱乐部活动，条件是你要保持房间整洁干净。
根据句意可知，空格处用on condition that引导条件状语从句。
for fear that“生怕，唯恐，以免”；in case“万一”；even if“即使，虽然”。
]6．(2017·连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)“________I went through ups and downs in life，”Gordon said，“I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A．If B．Since C．Until D．UnlessC[句意：直到我经历了人生的起伏，我才发现自律的重要性以及人生的意义。
never...until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。
] 7．(2017·苏州高三一模)________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used，it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.A．Although B．BecauseC．Unless D．WhileC[句意：除非你在一个习语得以使用时认识它，否则你就很容易误解你所读到的或听到的。
根据句意，此处表示“如果不……，除非”，故要用Unless。
]8．(2017·常州高三一模)—Do you know anything about the intellectual property law?—Well，________you produce pirated goods，________you are against it.A．when；so B．unless；otherwiseC．if；then D．although；yetC[句意：——你了解知识产权法吗？——是的。
如果你生产盗版产品，那么你就违反了知识产权法。
when当……的时候；so为并列连词，表示因果关系；unless除非；otherwise否则；if...then...如果……那么……；although 虽然；yet然而，但是。
]【导学号：25874012】9．(2017·扬州高三一模)________ the arguments，it's necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists.A．Whatever B．WhicheverC．However D．WheneverA[句意：无论争论是什么，考虑到香港迪士尼乐园在提升游客人数方面已经作出的贡献是必要的。
让步状语从句Whatever the arguments相当于Whatever the arguments are。
所以答案为A。
]10．(2017·扬州高三一模)Quite a few graduates cannot find jobs the moment theygraduate.The situation will not change much________ the government makes more efforts.A．if B．when C．unless D．sinceC[句意：相当多的毕业生一毕业就找不到工作。
如果政府不作出更多的努力，这种情况不会有很大的改变。
unless意为“如果不，除非”，根据空格前后句子的逻辑关系，只有填上一个否定的连词句子含义才通顺。
所以答案为C。
]。