高考英语二轮集中训练 抓分细节看“点”名词性从句
3 7 高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-名词性从句
名词性从句高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题第一节知识点概述一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为两类：1. 名词性that从句，即以that为连接词的名词性从句。
that只能起连接主句和从句的作用，不充当从句的任何成分，无词义。
2. 名词性wh-从句，即以wh-词连接的名词性从句。
Wh-词包括：连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词：when, where, how, why连接词whether, if不充当句子的任何成分。
二、主语从句1. 用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
that从句作主语，that不能省略。
▲That he likes such kind of books is very interesting.他喜欢这种书是非常有趣的。
▲Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。
▲What he is looking for is none of your business. 他在找什么与你无关。
2. 很多主语从句都可以用that作形式主语。
例如：It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books.It remains a question whether he will be able to come.3. It作形式主语主要包括以下几种类型和搭配关系：1）It + be + adj. + 从句It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2）It + be + n. + 从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture.3）It + be + 过去分词+ 从句It is said that they have won the game.4）It + be + vi. + 从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer.三、表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的联系动词之后。
抓扮学校英语二轮复习检测2 名词性从句状语从句
贡攻州赤折市抓扮学校英语二轮复习专题检测2名词性从句、状语从句一、名词性从句1〔高高三招生考试〕Tina was hesitation about the job offer as she did not know the company was an established one.A．whether B．what C．until D．although A【解析】名词性从句。
语意：Fina对所提供的工作正在犹豫中，因为她不知道这家公司是不是一家地位稳固的公司。
此处whether引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。
2. (市高三上学期期末考试)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf. It’s ourchildren cant reach it.A．what B．that C．where D．how C【解析】考查表语从句。
根据解题原那么缺什么补什么，此处表语从缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选C项。
3. (高级质量监测)Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell thecustomers money call not buy．A．×：that B．it；what C．that：which D．it；whoseB【解析】语意：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。
it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不式短语。
what引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从作宾语。
4.The art center is ______ used to be Factory 789 and _______ millions of tractors were made.A. what; whereB. where; whereC. that; whichD. where; which【答案】A5. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _______________.A. where he is most neededB. where he neededC. where he is mostly neededD. where is he mostly needed【解析】主要测试宾语从句。
2020年高考英语二轮复习考点学与练专题09 名词性从句(讲)(含解析)
专题9 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。
考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用，主语、谓语的语序，双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。
其考点主要包括：1．考查名词性从句的连接词。
如：有词义的连接代词who, whose, whom, what, which; 连接副词when, where, why, how; 从属连词that, whether, if, as if; 无词义的that在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略。
2．考查名词性从句的语序和时态。
3．考查it作形式主语、形式宾语的情况。
如：(1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, important, obvious等)＋that从句．(2)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句．(3)It＋be＋名词(a surprise, a fact, a shame, an honour等)＋that从句．(4)It＋不及物动词(appear, happen等)＋that从句．4．名词性从句中的虚拟语气。
如：(1)It is (was)＋essential (important, natural…) ＋that…；(2)It is (was) suggested (demanded, wished, desired…)that…等。
5．what引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
如：what＝the thing that/anything that…；what＝the place that…；what＝the time th at…；what＝the person that…等。
6．whoever，whatever，whichever引导名词性从句时的语义功能和语法功能。
一、几种易混的从句的辨别定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句有时候在形式上很相似，下面提供一些区分的方法：1．定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系；而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容的。
2021届新高考英语二轮复习语法专题特训9 名词性从句
语法专题特训9名词性从句一、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词1.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference inwe hope to accomplish.2.Tom’s most positive quality is he’s very outgoing.3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there.5.She has received an offer from Berkeley,but I don’t know she will accept it.6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.—It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.7.Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.8.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification. 9.In conclusion,there is no doubt the house in the future will offer every convenience to us.10.He was late for the meeting yesterday.This is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.二、根据提示完成句子1.I want to know (他是怎样发现这一秘密的).2.Don’t worry!There is still a great chance(我们能够弥补失去的时间).3.(我们大家都知道的) is that some natural resources can’t be recycled.4.We’re considering students’request(学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).5.It doesn’t matter (你失败了多少次) only if you believe in yourself.6.(他丢了电影票) was a great disappointment to us.7.It is (你做了什么而不是你做了多少) that is what we care about.8.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.—Keep in mind (你得在9点回来).9.This hotel is(我们上次来开会时住的地方).10.We must consider the question he raised at the conference(谁会从这些措施中受益).三、语篇填空Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学),an 1.(amaze) four-part philosophy.First,ants never quit.If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them,they’ll climb over,they’ll climb under,or they’ll climb around.They neverquit2.(look) for a way to get where they 3.(suppose) to go!Second,ants think about winter and summer.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.(prepare) for the long cold winter.So you have to think about storms in summer;think about rocks 5.you enjoy the sand and sun.Third,ants think about summer allwinter.During the winter,they remind 6.,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On 7.first warm day,the ants are out.If it8.(turn) cold again,they’ll dive back down.But they come out again if it is st,how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?All that it 9.(possible) can.10.you can learn from the ant philosophy is:Never give up,look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.四、短文改错With the development of people’s living condition,more and more people possess their own cars.Some of us think it is good to own a car.For instance,it’s convenient,fast and comfortable means of transportation.Moreover,it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger.It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However,others have different opinions,thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around.Too much cars will have some bad effects,such as more accidents and jams.Besides,lack parking lots is another big problem.As far as I’m concerned,we ought to think careful before buying cars.As if we have cars,we may use it less.答案：一、1.what/whatever2.that3.what4.where5.whether/if6.that7.whoever8.that9.that10.because二、1.how he found the secret2.that we can make up for the lost time3.What is known to us all4.that the school dining hall should provide more kinds of food5.how many times you fail6.That he lost the movie tickets7.what you do rather than how much you do8.that you have to be back by 21:009.where we stayed last time we came to attend a meeting10.who will benefit from these measures三、【语篇导读】本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学理论:第一,永不放弃;第二,向往未来;第三,保持积极的心态;第四,尽你所能。
2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析名词性从句【高考真题剖析】[6]
![2021年高考英语二轮备考抓分点透析名词性从句【高考真题剖析】[6]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/bfd6cad9f78a6529657d5305.png)
【答案】A
（09 江苏）12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A. as B. that C. which D. what
（10 福建）35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have
we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what
D. whether
35. 答案：C
C. that
D. how
【答案】B
（09 四川）8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to
Beijing University.
A. which B. what C. that D. where
考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语
（10 湖南）35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew
she was so angry.
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever
【答案】C whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主
专题11 名词性从句(练习)(解析版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
专题11名词性从句目录名词性从句---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1一、单项选择-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2二、单句语法填空（高考题和最新模拟）-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------13三、完成句子-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17名词性从句一、单项选择模拟演练1．（天津市实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次阶段检测）The traditional viewpoint________girls are not as good at science and math as boys is______by the experts at home and abroad.A．that;acquired B．which;balancedC．which;exchanged D．that;challenged【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句和动词词义辨析。
句意：女孩在科学和数学方面不如男孩的传统观点受到了国内外专家的挑战。
第一空为同位语从句，解释说明名词viewpoint，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，所以用连接代词that引导。
山东省2021届高考英语二轮复习考点透析解密09名词性从句讲义+分层训练讲义+分层训练
解密09名词性从句考点详解【命题解读】1.了解名词性从句的基本用法，掌握名词性从句的引导词及引导词在名词性从句中的作用，辨析that与what,if与whether等引导词的用法。
2.明确it作形式主语和形式宾语、代替主语从句及宾语从句的用法，及其与强调句的区别。
3.区分that引导的同位语从句及定语从句。
【命题预测】预计今后高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法；2. 了解同位语从句的用法；3. 掌握表语从句的用法；4. 掌握主语从句的用法；5. 如何正确选择引导词。
考向1 主语从句主语从句是在复合句中担任主语的句子。
其特点有：（1）引导词：从属连词that, whether；连接代词who, what, which；whoever, whatever, whichever;连接副词when, where, how和why。
（2）语序：陈述句语序（3）在主语从句中只能用whether,不能用ifThat he will win the match is certain.It is certain that he will win the match.1. 一般来说主语从句都是放在句首，但有时为了使句子保持平衡，避免"头重脚轻",常用it 作形式主语，从而把主语从句放后面。
常以it作形式主语的句型有：①It is＋形容词＋that...☞It is certain that she will do well in her exam．毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。
②It is＋名词词组(no wonder，an honour，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，mon knowledge，a surprise，a fact，etc．)＋that...☞It’s a pity that we can’t go．很遗憾我们不能去。
高三英语二轮 备考抓分点透析专题1 名词性从句
位敦市安定阳光实验学校一中高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语名词性从句名词性从句涉及较为复杂的句式结构，是高中英语的一个语法，也是高考的高频考点。
通过对近年高考题的分析，高考着重注意：1、名词性从句引导词的区别；2、that引导的同位语从句与语从句的区别；3、某些固搭配及句型在名词性从的用法。
【重难点突破】【概述】名词在一般作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
能象一个名词一样在充当这些成分的从句就叫名词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
常用的连接词有：连接词作用whether 是否that (本身无词义) 只起连接词作用，引导从句，在从不作任何成分who, whom, whose which 哪一个what 什么，所…的在从分别作主语、宾语和语在从分别作主语、宾语和语在从分别作主语、宾语和语when什么时候，where什么地方how怎样、怎么，why为什么除了起连接词作用外，还在从作状语导主语、宾语和表语从句。
它们的特点是：1、疑问词有本身的词义；2、疑问词在从担当句子成分，如主语、宾语或状语；3、这种疑问词引导的从句一律用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
Do you know whom they are looking for? 你知道他们在找谁吗？（宾语从句，陈述语序。
不能是whom are they looking for?）I don’t know who did it.我不知道这是谁干的。
（宾语从句。
在从如果疑问词作主语，其陈述语序和疑问语序一致。
）She asked me where I had been.她问我到哪儿去了。
（宾语从句。
陈述语序，不能是where had I been. 直接引语，间接引语。
注意这句话的时态。
）Can you tell me when the train will arrive? 你能告诉我火车什么时候到吗？(宾语从句。
陈述语序，不能是when will the train arrive. 直接引语，间接引语。
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高考英语二轮集中训练抓分细节看“点”名词性从句Ⅰ.单项填空1．Honesty is a basic element in friends making and that is ________ it requires to keep ever lasting friendship.A．how B．which C．whether D．what解析表语从句中require后缺宾语，故选what。
答案 D2．After months of a frustrating voyage on the rough sea，they eventually came to ________ they called their “dream land”．A．where B．what C．how D．which解析宾语从句中called后缺少宾语，故选B。
答案 B3．According to A ristotle，we are ________ we repeatedly do.Excellence then，is not an act，but a habit.A．which B．when C．where D．what解析在表语从句中，do后缺少宾语，故用what引导表语从句。
答案 D4．By talking with them，I get to know ________ Russian people see their country and the US.A．what B．when C．why D．how解析在宾语从句中缺少方式状语，故用how引导。
答案 D5．When we arrived in ________ used to be called the foggy capital，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.A．which B．what C．that D．where解析宾语从句中缺少主语，故用what连接。
答案 B6．It is obvious ________ the former Libyan government will be replaced with the opp osition government.A．who B．where C．which D．that解析主语从句中不缺成分，故用that连接。
答案 D7．He taught his father how to get to know ________ is going on in his university life on the Internet.A．how B．that C．what D．which解析宾语从句中缺少主语，用what代替。
答案 C8．Professor Tang didn't give us a speech today.It was ________ he had a traffic accident on the way to school.A．that B．when C．why D．because解析根据“那是因为他在去学校的路上出了交通事故”可知选D。
答案 D9．Wal Mart，the world's largest retailer(零售商)，sells in three months ________ the number two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.A．that B．which C．when D．what解析在宾语从句sells后缺宾语，故用what连接。
答案 D10．The warning we were given as children ________ an apple a day keeps the doctor away may，in fact，have a scientific explanation.A．that B．who C．where D．which解析考查同位语从句。
that an apple a day keeps the doctor away是对the warning 的解释。
答案 AⅡ.完形填空(2013·鲁西南名校联考卷)Recentl y divorced and unemployed，I was on my way downtown to do the rounds of the employment offices.I had no umbrella，for my old one had __11__，and I could not __12__ another one.I sat down in the __13__ and there against my seat was a(n) __14__ silk umbrellawith a silver handle.I had __15__ seen anything so lovely.I examined the handle and saw a carved __16__.The usual procedure would have been to __17__ the umbrella to the conductor，but an idea __18__ to me.I decided to take it with me and find the owner myself.I got off the bus in a downpour and __19__ opened the umbrella to protectmyself.Then I __20__ a telephone book for the name on the umbrella.I called anda lady __21__.Yes，she said __22__，that was her umbrella，which her parents，now dead，had given her as a birthday present.But，she __23__，it had been stolen __24__ her doorstep a mo nth before.She was so excited that I __25__ I was looki ng for a job and went directly to her house.She took the umbrella，and her eyes were filled with __26__.She wanted to give me a __27__，but－though twenty dollars was all I had in the world －her happiness at regaining this __28__ possession was beyond words and I believed accepting her money would have __29__ something.We talked for a while and I left.A week later，I got a job as a sales manager __30__.It might be my kindnessthat paid off.But who knows?【语篇解读】家庭的不幸、失业的压力和生活的窘迫并没有让“我”丧失道德，“我”将捡到的雨伞归还给了它的主人。
最终善有善报，“我”出乎意料地找到了一份销售经理的工作。
11．A.broken up B．gone awayC．fallen apart D．faded away解析“我”没有雨伞，因为那把旧伞已经“散架”了。
break up“(使)破碎”；go away“离开，走开”；fade away“褪色，逐渐消失”，均不符合语境。
答案 C12．A.afford B．borrow C．find D．repair解析由于离婚和失业，“我”买不起另外一把伞。
afford表示“买得起；能支付”。
答案 A13．A.office B．bus C．theater D．train解析根据下一段的开头“I got off the bus...”可知，“我”在“公共汽车”上坐了下来。
答案 B14．A.ugly B．beautiful C．worn D．ancient解析后一句说“I had __15__ seen angthing s o lovely.”，由此可知这是一把非常“漂亮的”伞。
答案 B15．A.even B．always C．already D．never解析这把伞做工讲究，“我”以前“从未”见过如此可爱的东西。
答案 D16．A.design B．number C．name D．brand解析根据第20空后面的“...for the name on the umbrella.”可知，伞柄上刻有一个“名字”。
答案 C17．A.turn in B．show offC．open up D．carry away解析这是在公共汽车上捡到的别人丢失的东西，正常的程序是把雨伞“上交”给售票员。
turn in“上交”。
答案 A18．A.occurred B．ran C．struck D．happened解析“我”“想到”一个主意，决定自己带着雨伞找到失主。
occur to sb“(主意或想法突然)浮现于某人的脑海中”。
答案 A19．A.firmly B．suddenlyC．casually D．thankfully解析作者在倾盆大雨中下了车，由此可知作者“感激地”打开这把伞遮雨。
答案 D20．A.read B．searched C．got D．used解析作者从电话簿上“查找”雨伞上的那个名字。
search“查找，搜寻”。
答案 B21．A.appeared B．replied C．answered D．screamed解析作者拨通电话后，一位女士“接听”了电话。
此处answer表示“接电话”。
答案 C22．A.in surp rise B．in panic C．in silence D．in anger解析女士突然有了雨伞的消息，自然感到非常“惊讶”。
后三项分别表示“恐慌”“沉默”“愤怒”，显然不符合语境。