(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词(可编辑修改word版)
介词1.介词的分类1)简单介词通常指一个单词的介词如：at，between，in，to 等2)合成介词指有两个单词合在一起构成的介词如：into，upon，without 等3)介词短语指有两个或两个以上单词组合在一起所构成的介词，如because of，infront of 等①介词短语的构成：“介词+宾语”结构叫做介词短语。
能作介词宾语的有名词、代词、数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用 at，in，onA.at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB.on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC.i n用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用before，afterA.before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B.after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用by，until，tillA.by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期间等用for，during，through，betweenA.for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for2 weeks.B.during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through thatday.D.between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于 from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示时间的起点用from，sinceA.from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示时间的经过等用in，withinA.in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示场所、方向的介词①表示场所的介词：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用 on 或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用 to②表示方向的介词：in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towardsf，or，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介词①常用来表示原因的介词有because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayed in bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old mandied of cancer.4)其他介词的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介词:with，in，byA.with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B.in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diaryin English.C.by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA.of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against 等A.without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C.as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词+介词key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库 4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it half past eight the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6.(2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8.(2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come 2:30 .If you come 10 minutes that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11.(2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born March, 1879.A.atB. onC. inD. to12.(2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about three o’clock in the afternoon.A.inB. atC. onD. to13.(2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news ?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A.atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14.(2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English chatting with her American friend.A.inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s the southeast of China.A.inB. onC. to16.(2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A.atB. onC. inD. to17.(2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?- two weeks’ time, 15th July.A.In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18.(2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s the east of Fujian.A.inB. onC. to19.(2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A.forB. toC. withD. on20.(2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers you our best wishes.A.to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21.(2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was my foreign friend, Tony.A.inB. onC. atD. from22.(2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A.aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A.onB. fromC. of24.(2009·南充中考) –What did you study university?-I didn’t go university.A.at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25.(2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.A.atB. inC. onD. about26.(2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party the evening of October 1st,2009.A.inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis Tuesday morning, shall we?A.onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English our teacher’s help.A.inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either OK, but I prefer coffee milk.A.is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30.(2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.A.behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31.(2009·漳州中考) The young men walked the forest and came to a big river at last.A.onB. overC. throughD. across32.(2008·山西中考) a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A.AsB. ByC. About33.(2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends the traffic.A.ofB. onC. forD. from34.(2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made silk?-Yes. It’s made Italy.A.from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35.(2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much helping me.-Not at all.A.forB. ofC. to36.(2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things others, but he doesn’t lend anything anybody.A.to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A.exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38.(2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is air .A.inB. byC. on39.(2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through40.(2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing us so that she could hear us all clearly.A.away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41.(2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English reading more.A.inB. withC. byD. of42.(2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday April 26, 2008.A.inB. atC. on43.(2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early the morning.A.onB. inC. atD. of44.(2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school Monday to Saturday.A.onB. fromC. to45.(2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike the right side of the road.A.atB. onC. inD. for46.(2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A.afterB. withC. sinceD. for47.(2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman the road.A.aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48.(2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different that we learn maths.A.fromB. offC. betweenD. with49.(2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn life, not just from their textbooks.A.of B from C. for D. with50.(2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A.toB. withC. forD. on51.(2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007·连云港中考) It is important us students to make a plan our studies before a new term starts.A.for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。
介词讲解及练习(含答案)
介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：友谊永远不能变成一个交易，相反，它需要最纯粹最无利益的理念。
A. in addition除此之外；B. by contrast相反；C. in return作为回报；D. by chance偶然地。
前后两句表达的是相反的意思，by contrast“相反”符合语境。
故B选项正确。
2．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：根据百度的说法，云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。
A. in honor of向……致敬；B. in view of考虑到；C. by virtue of借助于；D. by way of通过。
根据句意可知，此处要表达“借助于”。
故选C项。
3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon【答案】B【解析】Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。
Beyond 超过。
其他词义不符。
4．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in need of D．in the direction of 【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
高考介词讲解及练习题库.docx
高考介词讲解及练习题库一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A． out of place B． out of mind C． out of question D． out of order【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：他的被是不恰当，因它加深了两党的隙，致更多的冲突。
A. out of place 不适当， B. out of mind 狂，狂 C. out of question 没， D. out oforder秩序混乱。
由“ deepened the gap， caused more conflicts可知，” out of place不恰“当”符合句意。
故 A 。
2．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are________it.A． against C． to B．for D． with【答案】 A【解析】考介。
be against 反，符合句意。
起，都与句意不符。
be for支持，成；be to到达；be with和⋯⋯在一3．（浙江） That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need hishelp.______, he’ s reliable.A． Or else C． By the way B．In short D． For one thing【答案】【解析】【分析】【解】B考介短辨析。
句意：个年人，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的候，他是在那里。
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)
2022高考英语语法--介词连词讲解及习题(附答案)高考英语语法精讲精练介词、连接词介词学习介词用法除要掌握一般常规用法外,还须注意一些特殊用法,固定搭配等。
一、表示时间介词注意点：Wewillmeetinthreedaywithin＋一段时间（用于各种时态）如：Youmutfinihreadingthebookwithinaweek.你必须在一周内读完这本书。
2．onChritmaDay在圣诞节；atChritma在圣诞节的几天中4．during是介词，不能引导从句。
二、注意一些表示地点场所介词短语的引伸、比喻含义inthemud在泥中，beyondhope绝望,infreezing在严寒天气中，indanger在危险中，introuble在困境中，inpublic在公共场合中，undercontruction在建设中，onbuine出差，intheameboat处境一样，onale在出售三、表示方式、手段、工具等介词（by,with,on,in）1.by:Theblindmenthoughttheycouldlearnwhattheelephantlookedli kebytouchingit./makealivingbyteaching/byhand手工地，靠手工地，byletter,bypot,byelectricity,learnth.byheart,truckbythebeauty因美丽而着迷Hewapaidbythehour/theday/month/…他按时/日/月/…被付给工钱。
byplane/train/hip/air/water/ea/…,bymeanof用…手段，方式；bywayof经由，取道于…learnEnglihby/over/throug h/ontheradio2.on:liveonfood,kneelonone¢knee,lie/leeponone¢back/ide/face 仰/侧/俯卧（睡）3.in:inEnglih,inink,inilence,inonevoice异口同声地，inahurry 匆忙地，inurprie惊讶地4．with:writewithapen,workwithone¢hand,mellwithone¢noe,beatt hehorewithawhip(鞭子)四、相近介词（短语）辨析about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：adicuionabouttheplan3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方above在…上面（不一定垂直上方），below在…下面4.inanhour一小时后，用于将来时afteranhour一小时后，用于过去时5.beide在…旁边beide除…之外（还有）e某cept除…之外e某ceptfor除（非同类事物）之外6.on/inthetreetat50DongfengRoad在东风路50号高考英语语法精讲精练7.aholeinthewallapictureonthewallapieceofnewinthenewpaperthewordintheenvelopthemonkeyinthetreetheappleonthetree(树上的苹果。
高中语法介词讲解及练习(含答案)
介词①表时间的介词1 at, on, inat表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”I get up at 6:00 every day.※at daybreak在黎明；at noon在中午；at night在夜间；at Christmas在圣诞节期间；at the age of five在五岁时on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18.We don’t have classes on Sunday.in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上in the 20th century；in 1999；in winter；in September；in the morning/afternoon/evening2 for, during, throughfor后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用She has been ill for several days.during表示“在……期间”I went to France for two weeks during the summerthrough表示“一直……，自始至终”They worked hard through the winter.3 from, sincefrom表示“时间的起点”，常见短语“from…to/till…”You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.since表示“自从……以来（暗示直到现在）He has been away from home since 1973.We have known each other since ten years ago.※for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段，since接时间点。
如for two hours；since last week4 before, by, till, untilbefore指“在……之前”，与after相对Please come before ten o’clock.by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”We had learned over 1000 words by the end of last term.We will have learned 2000 English words by the end of this term.※by后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用till (until) “直到……为止”You must wait for him till tomorrow.※在肯定句中，till/until必须与延续动词连用；在否定句中，till/until常与非延续性动词连用I didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock.5 after, in, withinafter表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词He got a cancer and died after a year.The meeting will end after 3:00pm.within“在……时间之内”I can finish it within an hour.※after与in都可表示“在……之后”，但after后可跟时间段，也可跟时间点；而in后必须跟时间段。
高考介词详细讲解(含练习)课件
介词的分类
按形式
简单介词、复合介词和短 语介词。
按意义
时间介词、方位介词、方 式介词等。
按用法
限定性介词、非限定性介 词等。
介词的用法
表示地点
如“in”、“on” 、“behind”等。
表示目的
如“for”、“to” 、“in order to” 等。
表示时间
如“in”、“on” 、“at”等。
阅读理解题
答案：at
解析：表示某物在某个具体的地点时，常用介词at。本句中，火车在车 站，所以用at。
题目2："I found the keys _____ the floor."
阅读理解题
答案：on
解析：表示某物平放在某个位置时，常用介词on。本句中，钥匙在地板上，所以 用on。
04
答案及解析
with
用于表示使用某种工具或方法， 如“with a pen”（用笔）。
through
用于表示通过某种途径或方法， 如“through the internet”（
通过互联网）。
03
介词的练习题
单项选择题
总结词
考察介词的基本用法和固定搭配。
题目1
The book is _____ the shelf.
阅读理解题答案及解析
答案：C
VS
解析：这道题考查的是对文章的理解 和推理能力。根据文章内容，作者在 描述自己的旅行经历时，提到了自己 曾经去过的地方和感受，但并没有明 确表达出对某个地方的特别喜好或偏 爱。因此，正确答案是C，即“作者 没有表达出对某个地方的特别喜好或 偏爱”。
THANKS
感谢观看
单项选择题
答案
介词讲解及练习(含答案)
介词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择介词1．This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.A．worse still B．on the contraryC．in short D．in addition【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。
句意：这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法，相反，它非常昂贵。
A. worse still更糟的是；B. on the contrary相反；C. in short总之；D. in addition另外。
前后句意思相反，故选B。
2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3．Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ________ name, not case number.A．of B．as C．by D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。
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介词1. 介词的分类1) 简单介词如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介词如：into，upon，without等3) 介词短语如because of，in front of等①数词或从句 e.g. Who’s knocking at the door?（名词）②介词短语的用法A.作状语 e.g. I arrived at the concert hall in time（时间状语）.B.作定语 e.g. Here is a cheque for $30（定语）.C.作表语 e.g. The museum is just across the street（表语）.D.作宾语补足语 e.g. We must keep the classroom in good order（补语：表明教室的状态）.2. 常用介词用法辨析1) 表示时间的介词①表示年、月、日、时刻等用at，in，onA．at用于表示时刻、时刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’clock \ at noon \ at presentB．on用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8thC．in用于表示一段时间或季节 e.g. in December \ in spring②before，afterA. before:在….之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在….之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③by，until，tillA. by: 在….之前，不迟于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B. Until，till: 直到….为止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④for，during，through，betweenA. for: 达….之久（表示过了多少时间）e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B. during: 在…时期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C. through: 在整整一段时间内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个时间）之间，突出时间的起点和终点，相当于from….toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤from，sinceA. from: 从….起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B. since: 自从….以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥in，withinA. in: 过….后（未来时间） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B. within: 以内，不超过 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2) 表示场所、方向的介词①at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around，round，about，in front of，behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在….里”时要用in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向”时要用on或to；如果两地有空间距离（不接壤）时，必须用to②in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for，from，over，by，paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3) 表示原因的介词①because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介词也可用来表示原因，如at，from，with，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4) 其他介词的用法①:with，in，byA．with：和…在一起，带有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children.B．in：以…形式，以…方式；用…语言；表示衣着、声调特点e.g. She keeps a diary in English.C．by：被… e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由….制成”的介词:of，fromA. of：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B. from：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介词:without，like，as，against等A. without：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B. like：像，如，跟…一样 e.g. What’s he like?C. as：作为 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D. against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don’t stand against the door.3. 常见的介词短语1) 动词+介词look after，prepare for，agree with，listen to，wait for2) Be+形容词+介词be proud of，be different from，be famous for，be pleased with，be kind to，be good at，be late for，be afraid of3) 名词+介词 key to，reason for，difficulty in，progress in，way of4) 固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance，by turns，for ever，in fact，on business中考题库4 介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. inD. a2.（2010．娄底中考）—It’s very important us to make a plan before a new term.—Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010·盐城中考)It’s very kind _______you. Thank you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010.·内江中考)All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（2010 ·自贡中考）—We’ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?--Let’s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010·潍坊中考) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7.（2010·南京中考）Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010·上海中考)The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（2010·晋江中考）– Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（2010·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009·北京中考) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009·河南中考) -When is Henry’s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th, about thre e o’clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009·连云港中考) -What’s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009·山东中考) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15. (2009·龙岩中考) - Where is Taiwan, do you know?-Why? It’s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009·淄博中考) Tom told me his parents had arrived Beijing.A. atB. onC. inD. to17. (2009·宁夏中考) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks’ time, ________ 15th July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009·黔东南中考) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009·泰安中考) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009·东营中考) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009·重庆中考) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009·成都中考) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23. (2009·哈尔滨中考) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24. (2009·南充中考) –What did you study _______ university?-I didn’t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009·绍兴中考) Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made l ots of mistakes in the test.A. atB. inC. onD. about26. (2009·施恩中考) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October 1st,2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27. (2009·河北中考) Let’s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28. (2009·济宁中考) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29. (2009·深圳中考) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009·安徽中考) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’t see th e blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009·漳州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.A. onB. overC. throughD. across32. (2008·山西中考) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008·临沂中考) -What time will you be home?-I don’t know. It depends ________ the traffic.A. ofB. onC. forD. from34. (2008·连云港中考) –Is the tie made ________ silk?-Yes. It’s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008·巴中中考) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008·莆田中考) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn’t lend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37. (2008·咸宁中考) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang. Why?-Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008·茂名中考) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .A. inB. byC. on39. (2008·安徽中考) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through40. (2008·南通中考) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A. away fromB. far behindC. betweenD. among.41. (2008·徐州中考) You can improve your English ________ reading more.A. inB. withC. byD. of42. (2008·海南中考) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.A. inB. atC. on43. (2008·北京中考) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of44. (2008·泸州中考) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.A. onB. fromC. to45. (2008·河北中考) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.A. atB. onC. inD. for46. (2008·成都中考) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008·芜湖中考) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008·芜湖中考) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007·乐山中考) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007·重庆中考) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007·杭州中考) Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on52. (2007·连云港中考) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before a new term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5 ABACB 6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选C。