英语复习内容
英语考试具体复习范围
选词填空UNIT1(第一单元）1. I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze with fear.我听到了他的尖叫并且感觉我的血液都要凝固了2. Some teachers tend to stereotype students who are from rural areas.一些教师趋向对于来自乡下地区的学生抱有成见3. His frist instinct was to call 911 when he realized there was a burglar in his house. 当他发现他家里有一个窃贼他的第一本能是拨打9114. The building collapsed during the earthquke . It went all to pieces.地震期间房屋倒塌变成一片废墟5. We promise that the products will be delivered on time.我们承诺产品会在第一时间送达6. The ship hit the rock in the deep ocean and all passengers aboard fell into the river.轮船深海触礁所有在甲板上的乘客都掉到海里7. These plants consume carbon dioxide,and release oxgen.这些植物吸收二氧化碳，释放氧气8. Money and wealth trap people into various obligations.金钱和财富使人们困入各种各样的义务中去9. The uncertainty has left traders confused as to what course of action will be taken.不确定性让商人陷入困惑并且考虑下一步做什么10. His bid to take over the company falied.他竞标接管公司失败UNITT2(第二单元）1. Emergency personnel are on site attempting to rescue workers exposed to the poisonous gas.急救人员在现场尝试营救被暴露有毒气体感染的人员2. Recently,the police conduceed a sting operaton in the country targeting unlicensed electrical appliance repair shops.最近，警察设计了一个圈套靶向没有正规执照的修理店铺3. Her experince in the hotel was terible: the room rates were expensive,the food was poor,the room attendants were rude,and the bad weather was the last straw.她在旅店的经历很糟糕：房间价格很贵，食物很差，侍者的态度很粗鲁，最让他忍无可忍（最后一根稻草）的是坏天气4. The real estate broker requied a 10% down payment for the purchase of this house.房地产经纪人下降10%房子的首付5. He lost all his wealth in the econmic crisis: he killed himself in desoeration.在经济危机中，他失去了他所有的财富在绝望中他自杀了6. She embraced his offer to help her with her English.她欣然接受他在英语方面对她的帮助7. The defendant protested that he had never been near the scene of the crime.被告抗议表示自己从来没去过犯罪现场附近8. The jail is surrounded with the high walls.监狱被高墙围绕9. Last night a burglar broke into the old couple”s house and robbed them of all their possession.昨晚一个窃贼进入了一对老夫妇的家里面并抢劫了他们所有财产10. I spray my dress with water before ironing.在熨烫前我给衣服撒了点水UNIT3(第三单元）1. It has been arranged that the meeting will be held in the Admin Building.会议提前了将会在行政大楼举行2. The little boy had broken the neghbor”s window but his parents refused to make any compensation for that.这个小男孩打破了邻居家的窗户并且他的父母拒绝对此做任何补偿3. Some industries in this area are still discharging thier wastes into the river,polluting the environment.一些工业地区仍然排放污水污染坏境4. Everyone should be equel in this world and we shall never impose our opinions on others.每一个生来平等所以我们不能把自己的观点强加到别人身上5. Since the painkiling drugs are not available at the moment,my mother has to endure her fierce toothache.那时候止痛药对我妈妈都没有多大用了，她必须忍受强烈的牙痛6. Though physical training of some kind is very tough,we can benfit,a lot of from it.虽然体育训练对一些小孩来讲是很困难的，但是我们可以从中收益7. How could you use up all the water when we are in such bad need of it?当我们如此需要用水的时候，你怎么可以全部用完它8. It seems to be the best solution to this problem.看上去这是解决问题最好的办法9. Adviser often urge young investors to put most of their income in stocks.建议者经常敦促年轻的投资者把他们的大部分收入投入股市10. I”ve arranged for a car to pick them up at the airport.我接他们到机场为了更好的给他们安排UNIT4（第四单元）1. What in nature do you mean?你本来的意思是什么？2. Were the seating arrangement for the dinner party according to protocol晚餐根据礼仪安排位置3. His record of academic excellence continuced through college .他优秀的学业成绩贯穿到大学4. While a moderate amount of stress can be benefical,too much stress can exhaust you.适度的压力对你是有益的，过多的压力会让你精疲力竭5. People tend to be more aggresive when they are young and more conservative as they get older.人们倾向于咄咄逼人在他们年轻时期并且在越老越保守6. If you had prepared in advance,you wouldn”t be in such an awkward position.如果你预先做好准备，你就不会有一个如此尴尬的位置7. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.他给孩子做了一场关于守时重要性的演讲8. A bill came along with the package支票和包裹一起送出去9. Jack has obtained a med i cal qualification.杰克取得医学资格证10. You must be more diplomatic in handing the situation.你必须更多的处理外交上的问题句子翻译：NUIT1（第一单元)1.As she as about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两个男乘客2.Her hesition about joining them in the elevator was all too obvious now.Her face was flused.要不要进去跟他们同乘一部电梯她迟疑的态度已经太过明显了，她涨的脸通红3.The one who said it hada little trouble getting the words out.He was trying mightily to hold in a belly laugh.说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑4.How do you apologize to two perfectly respectable gentlemen for behaving as though they were going to rob you?把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解5.The woman brushed herself off.She pulled herself together and went downstairs for dinner with her huaband她弹弹灰，定了定神，便来到楼下和丈夫一起用餐UNIT2(第二单元）1.The father just laughed and shook his head,showing no faith in his son or his drem.他父亲只是笑了笑，摇了摇头，对儿子和儿子的梦想没有信心2.The kids at school also made fun of him,so much so that he stopped sharing his thoughts and desires and kept them hidden within his hert.在学校里，同学们也拿他开玩笑，以至于他不再也不愿意和他们一起交流想法和愿望，而是把他们深深埋藏在心底3.It seemed that the world”s thumb was pressing the boy down throughout his adolesence .在他少年时期，好像全世界都不支持他的想法4.They were surprised ,to say the least,and wished him well,while never admiting they were wrong他们很惊讶，这样说毫不夸张，但他们还是祝他一切顺利，然而绝不承认自己是错的5.The harbormaster waved his arms and yelled for the young man to stop,that there was a strom coming.港务长挥舞着手臂，高喊着暴风雨即将来临，要年轻人停下来UNIT3（第三单元)1.And we were not going to live in a dorm,no sir,we figured that we were smart,mature fellows and so we arranged to rent a house.我们没打算住在宿舍从来没有想过。
英语每天复习计划
英语每天复习计划
复习计划一：阅读理解
每天选择一篇英语新闻或者文章进行阅读，并确保完全理解其中的内容。
然后尝试回答相关的问题，以检验自己是否理解准确。
可以选择不同主题和难度的文章，以提高阅读理解能力。
复习计划二：词汇积累
每天学习并记忆一组新的英语词汇。
可以通过单词书、APP
或者在线资源来查找新单词，并进行拼写、发音和用法练习。
同时，将这些新词汇运用到自己的写作中，以加深记忆。
复习计划三：听力训练
每天收听一段英语录音或者观看英语视频，并尝试理解其中的内容。
可以选择不同难度和主题的录音材料，以提高自己的听力水平。
尝试回答相关的问题或者进行听写练习，以检验自己的听力能力。
复习计划四：口语练习
每天找一个练习口语的机会。
可以和朋友或者语伴进行对话，或者尝试模仿英语口语材料中的对话。
着重练习自己的发音、流利度和表达能力。
在复习过程中也可以录制自己的声音，进行自我评估和改进。
复习计划五：写作技巧
每天完成一个英语写作练习。
可以从简单的句子或者段落开始，逐渐提高难度。
在写作过程中，注意语法、拼写和标点的正确应用。
可以在写作后进行校对和修改，以提高文笔和表达能力。
以上是每天的英语复习计划，希望对你有所帮助。
不同的复习方法可以结合起来使用，根据自己的实际情况和学习目标进行调整。
坚持每天复习，相信英语能力会有明显的提升。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
以下是学位英语的一些基本知识点复习资料：
1. 语法：复习英语的基本语法规则，包括时态、语态、句型、主谓一致等。
2. 词汇：复习常见的学术词汇，如学科名词、实验方法、研究领域等。
3. 阅读理解：提高阅读理解能力，包括快速阅读和理解主旨、细节、推理等。
多阅读
学术文章和论文，熟悉学术写作风格。
4. 写作技巧：学习学术写作的基本结构和格式，包括论文的引言、正文、结论等部分。
也要练习提高写作的逻辑性和清晰度。
5. 听力技巧：提高听力理解能力，包括听清主旨、关键词等，练习听写和记笔记。
6. 口语表达：提高口语交流能力，包括演讲、讨论、辩论等。
练习口语表达和流利性。
7. 学术资料查找和利用：学习使用学术数据库、图书馆资源等查找学术资料，提高筛
选和利用学术资料的能力。
8. 专业知识：了解自己专业领域的基本知识，熟悉相关的学术研究和发展动态。
这些是学位英语的一些基本知识点，希望对你的复习有所帮助。
此外，还建议你参考
相关教材和学习资源，进行系统的复习和练习。
初中英语复习提纲
初中英语复习提纲一、基础知识复习1.重点句型复习- There is/are + 名词（单数/复数）：描述存在于处的事物。
- What + is/are + sb./sth. like?：询问人或物的特点或性格。
- How + adj./adv. + 一般现在时动词：询问事物的状况或程度。
- What + 一般现在时动词 + 主语/名词?：询问人或物在从事项活动。
- Would like + 名词/动词原形：表示想要做事或喜欢物。
- Can/Could + 动词原形：表示能够做事。
- What + 动词原形 + 主语?：询问人或物能做事。
- Would you like + 名词/动词-ing?：表示邀请或询问人是否愿意做事。
2.重点语法复习-一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或真理。
-一般过去时：表示过去一些时间发生的动作或状态。
-一般将来时：表示将来一些时间将要发生的动作或状态。
-现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 句型：There be结构、疑问句、否定句、祈使句。
3.重点词汇复习-数字词：基数词、序数词。
-时间词：星期、月份、季节、时间等。
- 单词辨析：like与as、be动词的运用、介词的使用等。
二、听力理解复习1.理解对话和短文的基本技巧-注意细节：注意关键词、数字、时间等信息。
-排除干扰：注意干扰选项，排除错误选项。
-预测内容：根据对话或短文的开头，预测后面的内容。
2.常见题型-选择题：根据听到的对话或短文，选择恰当的选项。
-完形填空：根据听到的短文，填写正确的单词或词语。
-听写句子：听到一句话后，准确地写下所听到的句子。
-补全对话：根据听到的对话片段，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
三、阅读理解复习1.阅读理解的基本技巧。
英语6级复习资料
英语6级复习资料英语6级考试是国内大学英语教育中的一道重要关卡，对于想要顺利毕业的学生来说，通过6级考试是必不可少的。
但是，英语6级的难度不低，在备考阶段需要有充足的时间和资料，才能够提高自己的英语水平，顺利通过考试。
那么，有哪些英语6级复习资料可以帮助我们备考呢？1. 词汇书词汇对于英语6级考试来说是非常关键的一部分。
如果你的词汇量不够，很难在阅读理解和听力部分取得好成绩。
因此，在备考阶段，我们需要有一本好的词汇书，可以帮助我们进行针对性的复习。
推荐一些词汇书，例如《考研英语词汇必背》、《真题还原版—英语六级词汇》等。
2. 阅读材料阅读理解在英语6级考试中占有非常重要的位置，需要我们掌握各种各样的文体，如新闻报道、科技文章、社论等。
因此，在备考阶段，我们需要准备一些相应的阅读材料。
推荐一些常用的阅读材料，例如《时代周刊》、《经济学人》、《新闻联播》等。
3. 口语训练材料英语6级考试中的口语部分相对来说不太难，但是需要我们流利地表达自己的意思。
在备考阶段，我们需要进行口语的训练。
推荐一些口语训练材料，例如《口语突破100分》、《每日口语》等。
4. 听力材料英语6级考试中的听力部分也非常重要，需要我们掌握不同的听力技巧，如快速定位、笔记记要等。
在备考阶段，我们需要进行针对性的听力训练。
推荐一些听力材料，例如《CET真题听力练习》、《VOA慢速英语》等。
5. 写作练习英语6级考试中的写作部分要求我们具备一定的写作能力，需要我们掌握不同的写作技巧，如文章结构、段落组织等。
在备考阶段，我们需要进行写作练习。
推荐一些写作练习材料，例如《英语写作从入门到精通》、《六级写作练习100篇》等。
总之，英语6级的复习资料有很多，我们需要根据自己的实际情况进行选择。
在备考阶段，我们需加强练习，提高自己的英语能力，顺利通过考试。
英语复习笔记
英语复习笔记No.11. 名词复数：hero, video, stomach, wolf, leaf, a womanteacherheroes videos stomachs wolves leaves women teachers2. 反身代词(P48)：Help yourselves to some cakes, boys. / The answeritself is easy.3. a little +不可数/ little+不可数 / a few+复数 / few +复数肯定否定肯定否定(only a few/ only a little / very few/ very little…)4. 形容词：-ous / -y / -ful / -ly / -al / -ish / -ed / -ing protected /endangered5. 反义词(P80)：un- / dis- / im- / in- / ir-6. 副词(P83)：-ly7. 比较级、最高级(P13)No.21. 数词：9ninth、12twelfth、40fortieth、90ninetieth；two thousand students / thousands of students / two thousand of the students2. 反意疑问句(P42)：祈使句、陈述句（否定词：few / little / seldom/ never / hardly / none / …）3. 反问句/ 否定疑问句：难道…不…吗？（回答）4. 宾语从句(P94)：that / if / 疑问词；anyI don’t know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, he will visit me.(when)5. 过去进行时(P99)：then / this time yesterday / from… to…yesterday / when / while6. 不定式(P47)：make sb do sth / see sb do sth / see sb doing sthDoing eye exercises is … / To prevent floods, we … / Hurry up, or we will …动名词作主语不定式表目的祈使句+or+将来时the first one to get to school / the best time to visit China7. 比较等级的用法(U1U2)：The more you eat, the fatter you will be.My father is the fatter of my parents. / one of the biggest cities / the second longest river / fatter and fatter / more and more beautiful8. 句子结构(P81)：连系动词；宾补—— make sb do sth / findEnglish easy / call A B9. It is + adj. + for sb + to do sth.It’s + adj. + of sb + to do sth.We find it (is) easy to learn English. / We found it (was) easy to learn English.10. 条件、时间状语从句（主将从现）：if / when / untilI will sleep until Mom comes back. / I won’t go to bed until Mom comesback.11. 缩写及符号(P88)：therefore / per cent12. 感叹句：What bad weather! = How bad the weather is!What great fun it was to fly kites! / What great fun we had flying kites!13. 花费巨型14. 地理关系：界内in / 界外且接壤 on / 界外且不相邻 to。
英语名词复习
名词复习一、名词：1.名词复数的变化规律：box—boxes 盒子dish—dishes 菜肴-o结尾的：photo—photos 照片（英雄爱吃土豆西红柿加-es）-f/-fe结尾的：leaf—leaves 叶子shelf—shelves 架子（屋顶首领相信证据加-s）y结尾的(辅变元不变）：activity—activities活动study—studies 研究enemy—enemies 敌人family—families 家庭party—parties 聚会，政党day—days 天，日不规则变化：tooth—teeth 牙齿foot—feet 脚，足，英尺child—children 孩子，儿童mouse—mice 老鼠，耗子policeman—policemen 警察Any smell might attract natural ____(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.Recent ____(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly．It ought to be a happy day for ____(family)to get together.There are many similarity between doctors and teachers2.常见常考的不可数名词：advice 建议，劝告air 空气fun 有趣的事weather 天气news/information/word 新闻，信息work 工作homework 家庭作业housework 家务活progress 进步practice 练习luck 运气baggage=luggage 行李furniture 家具equipment 设备health 健康wealth 财富experience 经验（注：“经历”可数）exercise 锻炼（注：“练习”可数）改错: Thanks to her，I have made great progresses.For one thing，they can give you valuable advicesIf we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Mom has a fulltime job，so she has to do most of the houseworks.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.We didn't need to do so many homework.However，55% of the people don't turn to newspapers for many information.In my opinion，every child should have the chance to receive an educationwe know that we cannot thank her enough for all her hard works and guidance.3.名词构词法：develop v.—development n.发展achieve v.—achievement n.成就，功绩require v.—requirement n.要求，需要的东西encourage v.—encouragement n.鼓励embarrass v.—embarrassment n.尴尬appoint v.—appointment n.任命，约定excite v.—excitement n.激动，兴奋treat v.—treatment n. 对待，待遇；治疗，疗法equip v.—equipment n. 设备，装备settle v.—settlement n.解决，协议—settler n.移居者，殖民者determine v.—determination n.决心，决定communicate v.—communication n.沟通，交流，通讯translate v.—translation n.翻译，译文—translator n.翻译家，译者educate v.—education n.教育—educator n.教育家，教育工作者suggest v.—suggestion n. 建议correct a.正确的v.—correction n.修改，改正direct v.a.直接的，径直的—direction n.方向；指导permit v.—permission n.许可，允许impress v.—impression n. 印象express v.—expression n.表达，表情，词语decide v.—decision n.决定conclude v.—conclusion n. 结论happy a.—happiness n. 幸福，快乐ill a.—illness n. 疾病sick a.—sickness n.疾病kind a.—kindness n.善良，仁慈，好意lazy a.—laziness n. 懒惰sad a.—sadness n. 悲伤，悲哀long a.—length n.长度weigh v.—weight n.重量high a.—height n. 高度grow v.—growth n. 生长，增长breathe v.—breath n. 呼吸warm a.—warmth n. 温暖mean v.—meaning n.意思read v.—reading n. 阅读suffer v.—suffering n. 痛苦，苦难spell v.—spelling n.拼写（法）begin v.—beginning n.开始，开端open v.a.—opening n.开始，开口，开通discover v.—discovery n.发现apologize v.—apology n.道歉possible a.—possibility n.可能（性）able a.—ability n.能力safe a.—safety n. 安全difficult a.—difficulty n.困难，难事distant a.—distance n. 距离important a.—importance n.重要性assist v.—assistance n. 帮助，援助—assistant n.助手，助理advise v.—advice n. 建议，劝告arrive v.—arrival n.到达survive v.—survival n.生存，幸存approve v.—approval n.赞成，批准press v.—pressure n.压力please v.—pleasure n.快乐，乐事fail v.—failure n. 失败mix v.—mixture n.混合（物）free a.v.—freedom n.自由wise a.—wisdom n.智慧，明智的行为lose v.—loss n. 丢失，损失behave v.—behaviour n.举止，行为describe v.—description n.描述，描写choose v.—choice n. 选择affect v.—effect n. 影响，效果explain v.—explanation n.解释，说明pronounce v.—pronunciation n.发音argue v.—argument n.争论，争辩anxious a.—anxiety n.焦虑curious a.—curiosity n.好奇（心）4.重点掌握名词的三个结构：形+名，冠+名，冠+形+名（形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、whose应视为形容词）❶But my desire for the money was louder than any ____ (doubt) voice.Some people whose ____ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their incomeToday's experience taught me some ____ (value) lessons in my life！I had no ____ (choose)but to prepare for it，though.First of all，I was to draft the speechBut my ____ (listen)were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Yousafzai came to ____ (globe)attentionWhile there are ____ (amaze) stories of instant transformationOn my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by ____(it)mother.Luckily，all her teachers gave her much (encourage)．Miss Li has always worried about her ____ (limit) English.People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online ____ (describe)．just a （minute）walk from the same spot．Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.He has ruined his healthy.Besides，the government should take effect measures to guarantee children's right of educationDuring the holiday，I realized English was of great important.so as we can be in a good mood every day and continue to make rapidly progress.❷every day she would walk into kindergarten and see ____ smile on my face.They seem like stories from ____ diary and that certainly helps Swift attract her audience.Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned ____ farm，which looked almost abandoned.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ____ (develop)of chopsticks.Last year, she saw ____ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students,I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Such place would truly be primitive.The old man said with smile.❸The only possible seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带)，a blackandblue face，and a sad ____ (express).In the ____ (follow)years，the boy came and cut the branches to build a house，The next day，he asked his guest same question.She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor.There are many students living at school, the (child)houses are all far from school.It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.Gee，it's going to be a beautifully day today.The next day，he asked his guest same questionI have such an equally chance that I have a wonderful time.5.注意：单数可数名词不能单独出现，一般前面要加冠词修饰，或者改成复数（或者加形容词性物主代词）。
英语复习资料（全）
英语复习资料（全）英语期末考试复习文档一、作文（无）二、听力（三选一）三、阅读1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）2、长篇阅读（四选一）3、仔细阅读（无）四、翻译（15选5）二、听力部分New 1-3Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A）Islamist militants are still in control of the town. [iz'lɑ:mist] 伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒；武装分子B）French forces have entered the town.C）Islamist militants are attacking the airport.D）French forces are going to land at the airport.2. A）To control Kidal airport. (基达尔, 奇达镇)B）To protect the capital Bamako. ['b?m?k?u]巴马科C）T o protect the town.D）To fight against Islamist militants.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’353. A) It didn't do enough to celebrate the 100th anniversary of WWI.B) It showed little respect to other European countries.C) It tended to focus on the crimes of WWI.D) It tried to deny the crimes committed by the Nazis.4. A) Indifferent.B) Opposed.C) Neutral.D) Numb.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’405. A）The income gap is widening in developed countries.B）Cancer cases are increasing dramatically.C）Unhealthy foods can increase the risk of cancer.D）Burden of cancer is shifting to poor countries.6. A）Most cancer patients were from poor regions.B）Cancer had a significant impact around the world.C）All sorts of cancers could be prevented.D）Rich people were more likely to have cancer.7. A）Drink more water.B）Be on a diet.C）Quit smoking.D）Do exercises.答案Section A (7分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. D6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.French forces say they have entered Kidalin the north of Mali 马里（西非国家）, the last major town they have yet to secure in their drive against Islamistmilitants. French forces now control Kidal airport after a number of aircraft, including helicopters, landed there last night. Islamist militants were reported to have already left the town and it was unclear who was in charge. France—the former colonial power in Mali—launched a military operation this month after Islamist militants appeared to be threatening the south. French army spokesman confirms that "French troops were deployed部署overnight in Kidal". One regional security source told the Press that French aircraft had landed at Kidal and that protection helicopters are in the sky. Kidal, 930 miles north-eastof the capital Bamako ['b?m?k?u]巴马科, was until recently under the control of the Islamist militants.1. What is the situation now in Kidal according to the news?2. Why did the French launch the military operation?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.These days, German government has been criticized for not doing enough to commemorate the 100th anniversary of World War I. Germany has spent less on events than some other European countries. And the events which have taken place have been seen as half-hearted by critics.Traditionally in Germany the First World War is overshadowed by the Second World War. History teaching in German schools tends to focus on the crimes of the Nazis rather than what happened a generation earlier. And since 1945 there's been a strong aversion in Germany to anything that might be seen as glorifying militarism. So many people here are uncomfortable with any anniversary of a war or a battle.There's still some disagreement among historians about who was responsible for World War I. But having spent the last 70 years making up for Nazi guilt, many Germans have little appetite to now take on the blame for the First World War, too.3. What makes the German government be criticized recently?4. What's the attitude of German people towards militarism?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.A recent research showed that the global burden of cancer is shifting dramatically. (6) Once considered a disease of the wealthy, it now has a significant impact in every region, and the greatest proportional increases in cases in the coming years are predicted to be in the poorest corners of the world (5). Worldwide, an estimated 14.1 million new cancer cases were diagnosed in 2012 and 8.2 million cancer deaths.In an analysis that maps the world's hot spots for cancer, epidemiologist Lindsey Torre found cancer rates declining inhigh-income countries but rising in lower-income countries.(7) Better screening, early detection and access to treatment plus a decrease in risk factors like smoking probably explain part of the positive trend among the high-income countries.5. What is the main idea of the news?6. What did people think about cancer before this research?7. According to the news, what can possibly help reduce the risk of cancer?New 4-6Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item. 0’401. A ) Parks.B) Restaurants.C) Offices.D) Bars.2. A) Television producers.B) Hotel owners.C) Medical workers.D) Hospital management.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 2’403. A) A Russian cargo ship in danger.B) Icebergs in the Russian sea.C) A vessel's collision with a cargo ship.D) Severe weather of Russia's eastern coast.4. A) While it was fishing in a fishing area.B) Just before it left the port.C) When it was on the route to a fishing area.D) When it sailed back from a fishing area.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 4’205. A) It does not have to borrow money any more.B) It does not pay off the money.C) Its economy is becoming worse.D) Its unemployment is at its highest point.6. A) It is still 42% smaller.B) It is still 20% smaller.C) It is still 6% smaller.D) It is still 9% smaller.7. A) Euro's economy has an invulnerable growth.B) Foreign investment boosts its economy.C) The recession in the Euro zone has ended.D) The global economy is becoming better.答案Section A (7分)1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B6. D7. CSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban, one of the strictest in Europe, outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcast, near hospitals, or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar andrestaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now hotel, restaurant, and bar owners have said they could face a ten percent drop in trade with the new rules. The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems, but doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.1. Where was smoking not allowed, according to the 2006 anti-smoking rules?2. According to the news, who are more likely to react negatively to the new law?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia's eastern coast while stormyweather interfered with rescue efforts, state-run Itar-Tass news agency said Friday. Ice had formed on the outside of the ship, and the crew was chipping it off. The crew sent out a distress signal, but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather, aircraft can't be used to rescue the crew.According to Itar-T ass, the vessel is about 90 miles from an oil rig 钻油平台where rescue vessels are based, while a tugboat 拖船dispatched 派遣from land was still about four times farther away. The cargo ship had been on route to a fishing area when it experienced problems, the news agency reported. The ship hauls fish from boats to ports.3. What is news report mainly about?4. When did the cargo ship get into trouble?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.It is being called Ireland's exit from the emergency assistance. If all goes to plan, Ireland will receive no more financial assistance. It does not mean that the money has been paid off—that will take until 2042.Ireland will still need to borrow—and all the signs are that it will be able to do so in the financial markets at an affordable cost. The country's economy has shown signs of stabilization. It has grown, though unusually, and unemployment is down from its highs. But living standards have been hit—the economy is still 9% smaller than it was six years ago.This is an important stage in the Euro zone's financial repair effort. It certainly helps that the recession in the Euro zone has ended—that the economy of the region as a whole has started to grow again. But it is still vulnerable growth. Europe needs stronger performance to generate the tax revenue that could really help struggling governments get control of their borrowingneeds.5. What do we learn about Ireland from the news report?6. What's said about Ireland's economy compared with that of 6 years ago?7. What contributes to the Euro zone's financial repair according to the news?New 7-9Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1A.She is 17-year-old.B.She works in a hotel.C.Her legs got severely injured.D.Her job is a restaurant employee.2A.In early August.B.In late August.C.In early October.D.In late October.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item. 1’503A.Terrorist attacks.B.Political protests.C.Extreme weather.D.Heavy traffic jams.4A.Where matches take place.B.Where protests may take place.C.In downtown Vancouver.D.Around the athletes' village.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item. 3’555A.Electricity shortage.B.Food shortage.C.The heavy burden of studies.D.Overtime exposure to sunlight.6A.1 hour.B.2 hours.C.3 hours.D.2.5 hours.7A.Students in South East-Asia have great pressure in study.B.Genetic factors in visual impairment and blindness.C.Students in South East-Asia should spend more time outdoors.D.The reason why students in South East-Asia have pressure.答案1.D2.D3.B4.D5. C6.C7. CQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Four American teenagers, all children of U.S. military personnel, have been arrested on charges of attempted murder after a woman was knocked off her motorbike with rope strungacross two poles, Japanese police said. The four suspects—two 15-year-old boys, a 17-year-old girl and an 18-year old man—were taken into custody on Saturday, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department said. They are accused of causing a severe head injury to a 23-year-old girl who works at a restaurant by stringing a rope between poles across a road.U.S. forces in Japan was informed of the August incident in late October, a public information officer said. There was no clear explanation for the delay in the handover of the suspects to police, otherthan it involved rules between Washington and T okyo covering U.S. forces and their dependents in Japan. The U.S. military presence and its impact on Japanese residents have beena thorny issue over the years.1.What do we know about the victim?2.When did the U.S. forces in Japan know about the incident?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.An Olympics security plan five years in the making is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian Police is heading up the $900 million security operation, the largest in Canada's history. It will involve 15,000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics will take place February 12th to 28th in 2010 in Vancouver. (3) Political protests may pose the biggest threat to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is rated as low. But the memory of the 1972 Munich Olympics has not gone away. That year, a terrorist group attacked the athletes' village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. (4) It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low-rise apartment buildings, where the athletes will be housed. In downtown Vancouver some roads arealready closed, and rings of security fencing surround some key venues. What's more, 900 surveillance cameras will be put on top of fencing to detect dangers.3.What may be the biggest threat to the 2010 Winter Olympic Games?4.Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.The strong emphasis on educational achievement in South East-Asia may be coming at a heavy price.(5) Researchers say that hard work at school plus the lack of exposure to outdoor light is damaging the eyes of almost nine out of ten students—with one in five at serious risk of visual impairment and blindness. (6)The scientists say that young people need up to three hours a day of outdoor light, but many infants are also missing out as they nap during lunch time.The scientists say that genetic factors, long thought to play a big role in shortsightedness, are not as important as the environment. They point to Singapore as a place with several distinct ethnic groups, all of whom are now suffering high levels of shortsightedness.(7)The authors suggest that essential time outdoors should be considered by educational authorities across South-East Asia as a way of dealing with the problem.5.What accounts for the poor eyesight for many South East-Asian students?6.How long do the young people need to be exposed to outdoor light each day?7.What is the main idea of the news?短文1-2Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have justheard.16. A) When someone has helped him.B) When someone has done harm to him.C) When someone in a shop has served him.D) When someone has given him a gift.17. A) He feels interested.B) He feels annoyed.C) He feels himself thanked.D) He feels comfortable.18. A) Empty thanks make Americans comfortable.B) Empty thanks make Americans less anxious to help you.C) It’s not necessary to tell an American that your English is not good enough.D) No one should apologize to an American for not being able to speak very good English. Passage Two 3’25Questions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) In the countryside.B) In America.C) In Western countries.D) In China.20. A) Because the dog can help him to fight other animals.B) Because the dog can frighten thieves.C) Because the dog can help him do things.D) Because the dog can play with him when he is alone.21. A) The dog would not eat if his master did not allow him to eat.B) Dogs are used for driving sheep.C) One of the reasons that people in towns still keep dogs is that dogs can be used to look after their children.D) A dog can be everybody’s friend.Section C (20分)16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. CPassage One“Thank you”means that you appreciate what someone has done for you, very often, very small and most ordinary things. So we in the West thank people all day long. For instance, you will thank the saleswoman after she has attended to you. You will say “Thank you”to the waitress when she brings you a cup of coffee. And a teacher will say “Thank you”to a student who has just answered the question. At home, the husband will thank the wife when she brings him a glass of water.However, too many expressions of gratitude give Westerners the sense of empty thanks, and make them uncomfortable. For example, if an American has spent half an hour helping you write some letters, you will, of course, want to say, “Thank you, I really appreciate your time.”That’s enough. If you go on and on with statements of thanks, and even add “I’m sorry to have wasted so much of your time”, he will feel himself not thanked but annoyed and will not be anxious to help you again. And if he gets really annoyed, he might say, “Well, if you really think that you are wasting my time, you had better stay out of my way.”There is also no need for you to apologize for your not being able to speak good English wherever you go and whomever you meet.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. When doesn’t an American say “Thank you”?17. How does an American feel when he is thanked again and again?18. Which of the following is NOT true?Passage TwoIf you are in a Western country, you’ll often see people walking with their dogs. A dog is themost useful animal in the world, but the reason why one keeps a dog has changed.Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting of other animals, and the dogs did not eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chickens.Now the people in the town and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. They keep them to frighten thieves. But the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Where can we see people walking with their dogs according to the article?20. Why does a child want to keep a dog?21. Which of the following is wrong?短文3-4Passage OneQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) On the radio.B) From the manager.C) At the supermarket.D) From newspaper advertisement.17. A) To get a free basket of goods.B) To meet the manager.C) To get a free basket.D) To fill all her cupboards.18. A) The one who will be lucky.B) The one who has a cupboard full of useful things.C) The one who hopes to get free goods every day.D) The one who dreams to become a manager.Passage TwoQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) British people.B) Greeks and Persians.C) Egyptians.D) Persians.20. A) They believed that the cat was a god.B) They showed their sadness for a long time.C) They shot arrows.D) They shaved their eyebrows off.21. A) They become even stronger.B) They look like pets.C) They are smaller with smaller brains.D) They weigh 9,000 kilograms.答案16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BPassage OneAll the housewives who went to the supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for the shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be Your Lucky Day!For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.16. Where did the housewives learn about the offer of free goods?17. What did Mrs. Edwards want very much to do?18. What kind of customer did Mrs. Edwards want to become?Passage TwoIt’s true that the British are a nation of animal lovers, but they are not the first people to be interested in cats, dogs and other creatures. Sometimes men can often be cruel, but sometimes men treat animals better than they treat other people.In ancient Egypt, people believed that the cat was a god. When a cat died, its owners showed their sadness by the strange habit of shaving their eyebrows off! But even 9,000 years ago, the Greeks and Persians had dogs as pets. However, when animals become pets, the result, after a number of generations, is a smaller animal with a smaller brain.The following questions are based on the passage you have just heard.19. Who have the longest history of raising animals as their pets?20. What did ancient Egyptians do after their cats died?21. What will happen after animals have become pets for generations?短文5-6Passage FiveQuestions 16-18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16A.Four to six hours.B.Six to nine hours.C.Around eight hours.D.More than eight hours.17A.They may not be able to focus well.B.They may get the feeling of being drunk.C.They may lose much weight in a short period.D.They may suffer from high blood pressure.18A.Training can make people sleep less temporarily./doc/269469642.html,itary people are used to being deprived of sleep.C.People can bank sleep by sleeping more beforehand.D.Sleeping earlier than usual makes people sleep less.Passage SixQuestions 19-21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19A.Exposing skin to sunlight will certainly lead to skincancer.B.UV rays can help lower people's blood pressure.C.Heart attacks and stoke are linked to low blood pressure.D.Bathing in the sun helps build people's mental health.20A.Vitamin DB.UV rays.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.21A.Heart rate.B.Vitamin D levels.C.Body temperature.D.Blood pressure.答案Section C (20分)16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. BPassage OneWe waste a third of our lives sleeping. When there doesn't seem to be enough hours in the day, you yearn to be like the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who was said to get by on just four hours' sleep a night. There is a quite a range in the number of hours we like to sleep. 80% of us manage between six and nine hours a night; the other 20% sleep more or less than this.There is plenty of evidence that a lack of sleep has an adverse effect. We do not simply adjust to it—in the short-term it reduces our concentration, and if it's extreme it makes us confused and distressed, and turns us into such poor drivers of being drunk.The long-term effects are even more worrying. Repeatedly getting less sleep than you need over the course of decades is associated with an increased risk of obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure and heart diseases.But while it might not be possible to train yourself to sleep less, researchers working with the military have found that you can bank sleep beforehand if you plan well in advance. At the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research they had people go to bed a couple of hours earlier than usual every night for a week. When they were subsequently deprived of sleep they didn't suffer as much as the people who hadn't had the chance to bank sleep in advance.16. How much time do most people usually sleep every night?17. What could happen if people didn't get enough sleep fora long time?18. What do the researchers find about the military?Passage TwoThe health benefits of exposing skin to sunlight may far outweigh the risk of developing skin cancer, according to scientists. Edinburgh University research suggests sunlight helps reduce blood pressure, cutting heart attack and stroke risks and even prolonging life. UV rays were found to release a compound which lowers blood pressure. Researchers said more studies would be carried out to determine if it is time to reconsider advice on skin exposure. Heart disease and stroke linked to high blood pressure are estimated to lead to about 80-times more deaths than those from skin cancer in the UK. Production of the pressure reducing compound is separate from the body's manufacture of vitamin D, which rises after exposure to sunshine. Researchers said that until now vitamin D had been thought tosolely explain the sun's benefit to human health.During the research, researchers studied the blood pressure of 24 volunteers under UV and heat lamps. In one session, the volunteers were exposed to both the UV rays and the heat of the lamps. In the other, the UV rays were blocked so that only the heat of the lamps affected the skin. The results showed that blood pressure dropped significantly for one hour following exposure to UV rays, but not after the heat-only sessions. Scientists said that this suggested it was the sun's UV rays that lead to health benefits. The volunteers' vitamin D levels remained unaffected in both sessions. The study will be presented in Edinburgh at the world's largest gathering of skin experts.23. What can be learned from Edinburgh University's research?24. What was thought to be the only element to explain sun9s benefit to human health?25. Which element is said to be unaffected in the research?三、阅读部分1、选词填空（15选10）（四选一）1、第三册第1单元12-13段I suspect not everybody who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a tolerance for solitude. Because we are so busy and on such a tight budget, we don?t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home.The other requirement is energy-a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead。
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题目：1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to do?2) Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?3) All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT An important feature of a society in which第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?4) people live a long life is that5) Which of the following best describes Callahan 's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?解析：①下列哪一项不是长寿能就做到的呢？②第六段中暗示了什么？③下列哪一项不是长寿对于工作的影响？④一个长寿社会的重要特征是。
⑤卡拉汉对于抗衰老技术的看法是？①受更多教育②如今的美国婚姻非常不稳定③员工薪资待遇更高④缺乏对新事物的好奇心⑤有所保留答案：1) Having more education.2) Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3) More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4) it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new.5) Reserved.阅读：一、12、Dreams（重点）（要求：通篇熟记）Everyone can dream．Indeed, everyone does dream．Those who claim that they never dream at all actually dream just as frequently as the rest of us, though they may not remember anything about it．Even those of us who are perfectly(完全地)aware of（意识到）dreaming night after night very seldom remember those dreams in great detail but merely(只是) retain(保留,保持)an untidy mixture(混合,混和)of seemingly(表面上;似乎是)unrelated(无关的)impressions. Dreams are not simply visual（看得见的）-we dream with all our senses, so that we appear to（似乎）experience sound, touch,smell, and taste．One of the world's oldest known written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams．This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can see that dreams were believed to have a special significance（重要性）even then（甚至到那时）．Many ancient civilizations（文明）believed that you should never wake a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return in time if the sleeper were suddenly awoken.From ancient times to the present day, people have been making attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance．There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation．although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream asthere are books．二、A health profile（外形）is a portrait（肖像）of all of the factors(因素)that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will need to know what diseases run(疾病管理)in your family，what health hazards(危害)you may be exposed to（暴露于）at work, how your daily diet compares to（比较）the recommended standards，how much time per week you spend exercising and what type of exercise you engage in（占用）, how stressful（紧张的）your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly（有定期）, and whether or not（不管怎样）you have any one of a number of addictions（你是否有任何一个一个的瘾）. To complete this portrait （完成这幅肖像）, you should have a checkup to determine （你应该有一个检查以确定）how your blood，heart，and lungs are functioning .This checkup will serve as a baseline , to which you can then compare later tests．（他检查将作为基准，它做比较后的测试）Once this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based on your particular portrait．（你可以开始考虑建立健康的优先根据您的特别的肖像）。
For example，if you drink two martinis every evening , have a high-stress job, are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day , and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，（如果你喝马提尼每天晚上，有一个高压力的工作，是超重，每天抽一包烟，和使用大麻，偶尔在周末）you should quit smoking first，followed by losing the excess weight （然后减去多余的体重），reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana(大麻)habit，and then finally giving some thought to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease．Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is in excellent health，a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes thatwill benefit him in the future．1.need to know 需要知道2.at work 在工作3.daily diet 日常饮食4.spend much time exercising 花时间锻炼5.engage in 从事6.whether or not 是否7.to complete this profile 为了完成8.serve as a baseline作为基点9.once 一旦10.based on 以…为基础11.have a high-stress job 压力巨大的工作12.followed by 跟随13.give some thought to 考虑14.in excellent health 身体健康15.benefit 有益于健康概貌健康概貌是对所有影响健康的因素的一个概述。
要描述健康概貌，你要知道有过怎样的家庭病史，在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素，你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何，一个星期当中有多少时间锻炼，有什么样的锻炼活动，你的工作和家庭环境给你造成的压力有多大，你经常得什么样的病，有何不良嗜好。
为把这一切描述清楚，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。
把这个检测作为一个基点，将以后的检验结果和它做比较。
一旦有了这样一个完整的描述，你可以幵始考虑根据这个健康概貌确立优先要做的事情。
比如，如果你每天喝两杯马提尼酒，工作压力很大，过度肥胖，每天抽一包烟，周末偶尔食用大麻，你首先应该停止抽烟，然后减去多余的体重，减轻工作的压力，戒掉吸食大麻的习惯，A后如巣你想首先预防癌症，其次预防心脏病的话，那么就该想想马提尼酒该不该喝。