主谓一致练习1
2020高职高考英语同步练习第一章 名词与主谓一致
going to visit Japan
the next month.
A.were
B.is
C.was
D.would
【答案】 A 【解析】 (谓语动词形式与前面的boys保持一致,故用were。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )25.Everyone should do
C.three-thousands-words D.three-thousands-word
【答案】 B 【解析】 (在“-”有的复合名词中,其名词不可加“s”。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )3.What a lot of
A.one’s
B.his
duty. C.everyone’s D.their
【答案】 B 【解析】 (句意“每个人都应该做好本分”。)
( )26.My father began to learn English
.
A.in the forty
B.in his fourties
C.in his forties
C.Policemen
D.The police
【答案】 D
【解析】 (特指here 的警察,所以加定冠词the,are表示复数, police为单形复义。)
《高职高考.英语》含复习教材、同步练习、英语复习点要,另有冲刺模拟卷 /
( )13.These are
and one of them is a yellow deer,those
I have to finish today!
A.works B.work
C.job
主谓一致之就近原则---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法主谓一致之就近原则1.There________a girl and two boys waiting for you since this morning.A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.have been2.In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger.A.is; areB.has; isC.are; isD.have; are3.Two thirds of the earth’s surface__________water.A.isB.areC.haveD.was4.Either you or one of your students __________ to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow.A.isB.areC.will beD.was5.—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks.A.has been cheatedB.have been cheatedC.were cheatedD.was cheated6.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were7.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A.is handing outB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out8.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A.third-fifths; areB.three-fifths; areC.three-fifths; isD.third-fifths; is9.Neither he nor I ________ able to persuade her to change her mind.A.isB.areC.wereD.am10.Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ thousands of visitors during the past years.A.have attractedB.were attractingC.has attractedD.was attracting11.—either he or I fit for the job?—Neither he nor you .A.Am; areB.Is; areC.Are; areD.Is; is12.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, orB.Both, andC.Not only, but alsoD.neither, nor13.I still hold the opinion that neither my wife nor I myself ________ for the accident.A.is to be blamedB.am to be blamedC.is to blameD.am to blame14.Not his teachers but the student himself ________ to blame for his failure in the exam.A.are beingB.areC.is beingD.is15.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are16.English，as well as Chinese and maths ________ of great importance now.（）C.areD.to be17.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______ tired of having one exam after another.A.isB.areC.beD.am18.Either your parents or your elder brother ________ to attend the school meeting tomorrow.A.isB.areC.are goingD.have19.There________some milk,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have20.Either his parents ________ his brother ________ invited.A.or, wereB.or, wasC.nor, wereD.and, were21.—_______ either he or I to host Talent Show in our school this year？—I have no idea，either.A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Were22.Not only his parents but also his elder brother ___________ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back yet.A.have beenB.have goneC.has beenD.has gone23.Not only I but also my parents_________ tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.C.amD.be24.Not only David but also I _____ against the plan. Therefore, the plan will surely be given up.A.isB.areC.wereD.am25.—_____ either Christina or you going to attend the meeting this afternoon?—No, neither she nor I _____.A.Is; isB.Are; amC.Are; isD.Is; am26.There is little ___________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.A.applesB.eggsC.vegetablesk27.Not only the driver but also the passers-by _________ danger because of the mechanical failure.A.were exposed toB.was exposed inC.was exposed toD.were exposed in28.Either you or he going to the teachers’ office after class.A.isB.wereC.areD.will29.No students or teachers _________ to smoke in school.A.shouldn allowB.are allowedC.can allowD.would be allowed30.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ the result of the election, which greatly surprises me.A.is knowingB.knowsC.have knownD.has known31.Not the novel itself but the lovely characters in it _____ the children interested in the cartoon series.A.makesB.makeC.makingD.to make32.Either the guides or the team leader ________ looking after the students then.A.areB.wereC.isD.was33. Not only________ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has provedB.did aspirin proveC.has aspirin provedD.aspirin proved34.Either you or I going to the teacher’s offic e after class.A.areB.isC.amD.will35.Not only the USA and Russia but also China ________ manned satellites to circle the earth.A.has sent upB.has been sent upC.have sent upD.had been sent up36.Can you believe neither Amy nor Helen from English-speaking countries though they speak English so well?eseC.areD.goes37. Neither the old lady nor her cats ______ out of the house since her husband passed away last month.A.was steppingB.have steppedC.steppedD.has stepped38.Either the judge or the lawyers ______ wrong on the case at that moment.A.isB.areC.wereD.was39.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _______ great interest in the piano lessons.A.takeB.takesC.have takenD.had taken40.Nowadays, either 21st Century or other English newspapers _____ increasingly popular among us students.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition.A.have wonB.has wonC.are wonD.is won42.Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he ________ wrong.A.areB.isC.wereD.was43. Neither Tom nor his parents ________ at home.A.isB.areC.hasD.was44. Either his wife or his friends __________ his birthday party.A.has attendedB.have attendedC.attendsD.is attending45.Not only the parents but also their child __________ the Bird’s Nest next week.A.have visitedB.is going to visitC.are going to visitD.have been to答案与解析1.C【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。
主谓一致难题及答案经典1
主谓一致难题及答案经典1一、主谓一致1．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A． It is B． It was C． There is D． There was【答案】C【分析】【解】句意：我的自行出缺点了。
我能够用你的？考 there be 句型的用法。
句型There is something wrong with sb/sth. 意思是某人或某物有。
依据下文“Can I use yours?一般” 在，可知此句使用一般在，故清除 D（一般去），用 there is （一般在）。
C。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A． show B． shows C．are D． is【答案】 D【分析】【解】句意：不他的朋友，并且他是科幻小感趣。
考主一致。
not only⋯but also 接两个主的候，的数由离其近来的主来决定，即就近原，所以此要根据he 来确立的形式；因后边是 interested in ，所以用 be interested in “⋯感趣”，所以用 is；故答案 D。
3．The number of the elderly （老人）increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.A． is; will take B． are; are taken C． is; will be taken D ． are; will take【答案】 C【分析】句意：中国老年人的数目在不停增添，跟着中国的展，他将获得更好的照。
the number of 表示“⋯⋯的数目”，跟复数名用作主，中心是number ，要用数形式，第一清除 B,D； they 与 take care of 之是被的关系，故答案 C。
上海中考英语专项练习-主谓一致 练习卷一和参考答案
上海中考英语专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一姓名一、Choose the best answer( )1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent fordifferent reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were( )2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play( )3. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are ( )4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits.A. seemB. seemsC. seemedD. are seemed( )5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving license.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having’( )6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.A. isB. areC. wereD. be ( )7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ unbelievable.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been ( )8. When ______ the United Nations founded?A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( )9. Every possible means _____ .A. has triedB. has been triedC. was triedD. were tried( )10. What she says and does _____ nothing to do with me.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have ( )11. There _____ a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. areB. mustC. have beenD. is ( )12. Nobody ______ seen the film. It’s a pity. A. but Tom and Jack have B. except Tom and Jack have C. but my friends has D. but I have( )13. No teacher and no student ______．A. are admittedB. is admittedC. are admittingD. is admitting( )14. All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were ( )15. When and where to build the new factory _____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided ( )16. The writer and singer ______ here.A. isB. areC. wereD. do ( )17. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were ( )18. In those days John with his classmates _____ kept busy preparing for the exam.A. isB. areC. wasD. were ( )19. —____ your clothes?—No, mine _____ hanging over there.A. Is it, isB. Are these, areC. Is it, areD. Are these, is( )20. The Smith’s family, which ____ rather a large one, ____ very fond of their old houses.A. were, wereB. was, wasC. were, wasD. was, were ( )21. What the teacher and the students want to say _____ that either of the countries ____ beautiful.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are ( )22. He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been ( )23. _____ of my brothers are reporters. Covering events, meetings, or sports meetings ______ their duty.A. Each, areB. Both, isC. Neither, areD. None, is( )24. —What do you think of the _____ of the coat?—It’s rather high. You can buy a cheaperone in that shop.A. valueB. costC. priceD. use ( )25. —Are the two answers correct?— No, ______ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. either is not( )26. The wind, together with rain and fog, _____ making sailing difficult.A. have beenB. wasC. / D/ are ( )27. Most of the country _____ grassland.A. there areB. there isC. areD. is ( )28. What I have told you _____ a secret. Please don’t tell others.A. areB. isC. keepD. keeps ( )29. Not only you but also he _____ the exam.A. was passedB. has passedC. had passedD. is passed( )30. This pair of glasses _____ me well.A. fitB. fitsC. have fittedD. is fitted ( ) 31. Physics _____ a course that every student must take.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are ( )32. Who _____ the two women talking over there?A. isB. areC. wasD. be( )33. Every boy and every girl _____ in new clothes today.A. isB. areC. wearD. dresses ( )34. Chinese _____ by the largest number of people.A. is speakingB. speakC. speaksD. is spoken( )35. A letter sent between computers _____ called an e-mail.A. areB. isC. haveD. has ( )36. The population of this town _____ 300, 000.A. areB. isC. haveD. has ( )37. —What _____ the number of the workers in the factory?—Two thousand. And a large number of them _____ women.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are ( )38. —_____ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _____ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is; areD. Are; is ( )39. In the city the old _____.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC. is taken good care ofD. takes good care of ( )40. The Greens _____ getting ready for their journey.A. isB. prepareC. preparesD. are ( )41. The lady with her little son _____ walking along the lake now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )42. Both of the twin girls _____ wearing red clothes today.A. isB. areC. wantD. wants ( )43. The musician and writer _____ to visit our school.A. is comingB. are comingC. enjoysD. enjoy( )44. None of the money _____ his.A. belong toB. areC. isD. has ( )45. —Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _____. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )46. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( )47. We’ve got two TV sets, but _____ works well.A. anyB. bothC. eitherD. neither ( )48. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _____.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the museumC. is planting trees on the hillD. feel very excited about the prize( )49. Two fifths of them _____ Young Pioneers.A. isB. areC. join toD. joins ( )50. The music they played ___ very wonderful.A. isB. soundC. areD. listens二、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms51. You and I _________(be) classmates.52. Truth and honesty ________(be) the best policy.53. This news _________(be) interesting.54. To say something _________(be) one thing; to do it _________(be) another.55. The police _________(be) looking for a lost boy.56. There _________(be) two glasses of tea on the table.57. Two-fifths of the water in the river _________(be) polluted.58. Only one of the students _________(be) late last week.59. Nobody but Ann and Billy _________(be) in our classroom yesterday.60. Between the two buildings _________(stand) a hospital.质量QQ交流群：468900136上海中考英语专项练习-主谓一致练习卷一参考答案一、1-5. CACBA 6-10. BBCBC 11-15. DCBDA 16-20. ACCBD 21-25. BDBCC 26-30. B DBBB 31-35. CBADB 36-40. BBCBD 41-45. ABACA 46-50 DDCBA二、51. are 52. is 53. is 54. is; is55. are 56. are 57. is 58. was59. was 60. stands。
【英语】英语主谓一致(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析 一、主谓一致 1．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly. A．need B．needs C．needing D．needed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。 考点：考查主谓一致问题。
2．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本
If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有
坏处。
3． Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志
词，结合句意，故选B
4．Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest______ sweet. A．taste B．tastes C．are tasted D．is tasted 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：一些苹果是坏的，但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果，是复数，故排除B、D；又因为taste是系动词，不能用被动形式，故排除C；故选A。
考点：考查动词。
Lecture_2_主谓一致(1)
Two barracks in the suburbs have been surrounded. • crossroads: 十字路口 This glass works was set up in 2008. These glass works are near the railway station.
• 2. 意义一致原则 （Notional Concord） 1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词为复 数。 • The crowd were running for their lives. • 单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, police, cattle, militia等。
stairs:楼梯 morals:道德 remains:遗体 minutes:记录
•
• •
His whereabouts were / was known only to his personal staff. thanks:谢意 wages: 工资 The dramatics of the performance were / was marvelous.
2.2 以S结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致
• 9.少数名词用作单数和用作复数意义不同 • What’s the odds?有什么要紧？ =what does it matter? （差别） • The odds are against us. 我们成功的机会很小。（可能的机会） • The martyr’s remains(遗体) were buried at the foot of the hill. • Here is the remains(遗迹) of the temple.
2.1 指导原则 • 1.语法一致原则（Grammatical Concord) -主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语 为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 • Both boys have their own merits. • Much effort is wasted.
主谓一致(1)
the United States the Netherlands(荷兰) 但是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称,通常作复数用
The Niagara Falls are perhaps the most famous waterfall in the worl，通常用作复数 如 scissors(剪子) shorts(短裤) trousers(子) suspenders(吊裤带) 如果带有单位词，则有单位词的复数决定 Eg:One pair of scissors is not enough.
3）当and连接的并列名词词组有each，every,或者many a等限定 词，动词一般用单数。
Every boy and every girl in this room is entitled to a copy
2）由or/nor/either …or等连接的并列主语采用“就近原 则” My sister or my brother is likely to be at home.
b.如果作主语的名词词组是由“分数（或百分数）+of词组”构成，其动词形式依of-词组中名词类别而定。 例如：
Over sixty per cent of the city was destroyed in the war. Thirty-five per cent of the doctors were women.
以并列结构做主语的主谓一致
1.由and/both连接的并列主语 1）主语表示单数意义，则谓语用单数。
Ham and eggs is a good breakfast. 2）由and/both连接的并列主语，意义为复数，谓语用复数 The fishing and the hunting in Arizona were good that year.
山东淄博第一中学主谓一致练习
主谓一致填空练习一.单句填空，用be动词或所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Mathematics ___________ the language of science・2.Evury means ___________ tried, but in vain・3.Not only my sister but also I _____ g ood at painting. Both of us ______ good painters・4.Going to bed early_____________ a good habit・5.I，who __________ your teacher, will ti'y my best to help you out.6."All ___________ present and all _____________ going on well：’ the chainiian said.7.The old __________ taken good care of ill our countiy.& The scientist and engineer ________ (have) invented a new macliine.9.The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them ________ absent for different reasons yesterday.10.1 as well as they ____________ r eady to help you・11 ・ Wliat we need _______ enough water, but what they need __________ houses.12.Her family _______ larger than mine and her family __________ watching TV now.13.There ___________ a big table and six chairs in the dining room・14.Tlie rest of food ______________ (leave) for the rest of the students who___________ (have) gone to the libraiy.15.Alice, together with her fiiends, _________ (be) punished for having broken the school mles last week・16.Many a student in our class _____________ p op music while many students in th己ir class ___________ classic music・(like)17.Each of them ________ Chinese food. They each __________ C liinese food, (enjoy)18.Thiee years _______ (ha\-e) passed since they met last time, and for them, threeyears _______ (be) really a long time.19.This kind of cartoons _________ well in the bookstore wliile cartoons of that kind___________ badly, (sell)20.No boy and no girl ____________ (pre\*ent) by the huavy rain from taking pail in the activity.21.It is either he or you who _________ (be) in charge of the project and supposed to finish it punctually.22・ I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens、the rest of which (be) veiy difficult.23・ All the cliildren are interested ill the piano lessons・ Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Maiy _____________ (be).24. Fast food _________ (be) full of fat and salt. By eating more fast food people willget more salt and fat than they need in their diet.25・ The understanding between two fiiends ___________ (mean) both of them have similar ideas and tmst each other.26.China ______ (commit) to building a community with a shared ftitrne for mankind.27.Every month, large quantities of wood ________________ (amve) at our factory dkectly from the sawmills (锯木丿)of certified European forests・28.It was Xu Beihong^s paintings that _____________ (sell) at the last auction.29.Tliese days social media platfonns ______________ (fill) with u10-year challenge^ posts that compare users9 photos from 2009 and 2019・30.Not only the best student in my class but you ______________ (be) likely to win the award in the coming High School Photo Contest・31.No one in the department but Tom and I _____________ (know) that the director is going to resign・32.More than one doctor _____________ (be) invoh ed in the rescue that took place after the earthquake・33・ The committee ____________ (be) made up of 20 members, who _______________ (be) experts in medicine.34.Tlie company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______________ (use) regularly last year.35.Collecting stamps as a hobby _________________ (become) increasingly popular during the past fifty years.二、单句改错。
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主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ____ not preserved, people will not be able to live a secure life.
A) are B) were C) is D) was
2. The movies star as well as a lot of fans ____ photographed a lot by TV stations
and newspapers.
A) were B) was C) had D) has
3. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ____ all that I can spare to talk with you.
A) are B) was C) is D) were
4. A number of my friends ____ I should take a holiday. But I am just too busy to
spare any time.
A) think B) thinks C) had thought D) has thought
5. So long as you have a companion, twenty miles ____ a long way to walk,
especially in the morning. A) is B) isn’t C) are D) aren’t
1-5CBCAB
6. The police ____ searching for a tall dark man with a beard. Till now more than one
person ____ suspected.
A) is……is B) is……are C) are……is D) are……are
7. Reading many books ____ her happy.
A) make B) makes C) is making D) are making
8. Every boy and girl must have ____ uniform neatly kept.
A) his B) her C) their D) them
9. The committee ____ to have its second meeting in Tianjin next month.
A) are going B) is going C) goes to D) go to
10. In addition to John and Mary, their father ____ visit you tomorrow.
A) is going to B) are going to C) shall D) are to
11. Not only you but also the professor ____ surprised at the result of the exam.
A) are B) is C) were D) have been
6-11 CBABAB
1. ___your family a happy one? a. Was b. Are c. Is d.
Were
2.My family ___having breakfast when the bell rang. a. was b. were c.
is d. are
3. Chinese ____a beautiful language. a. is b. are c. was d. were
4. The Chinese ____hard-working. a. is b. was c. are d. be
5. It is one of the most exciting movies ____been shown this year.
a. that has b. that have c. which has d. which have
1-5 CBACA
6. It is the one of the most exciting movies ___been shown this year.
a . that has b. that have c. which has d. which have
7. The singer and dancer ___come to our college. a. were b. was c.
have d. has
8. The singer and the dancer ___come to our college. a. were b. was c.
have d. has
9. The number of students of our school ____.
a. are increasing b. is increasing c. have increasing
d. has increasing
10. A number of students of our school ___. a. are come b. is come c.
have come d. has come
6-10 ADCBC