自用外研版英语必修5 Module 1 words and expressions
(新)外研版高中英语必修五Module 1 Vocabulary and listening Function and Speaking and writing
4. Pass me a flashlight, torch Eddie. I’ve lost my wallet.
Practice
Student A: Write some sentences in British English and ask your partner to rewrite them in American English.
Rewrite the sentences using British words.
1. We really like going on vacation holiday in the fall. autumn lift 2. You don’t need to take the elevator. Our apartment is on the ground first floor. flat
Listen to the interview and fill the form below.
Who
Samantha
Callum Samantha Callum Samantha Callum Callum
Samantha
Do found the local accent difficult to understand. didn’t find the local accent difficult to understand. gets on well with other students. played in a school sports team. discovered a lively music scene. enjoyed the end-of-year dance. thinks everyone will speak American English one day. thinks it’s only natural that there are lots of varieties of Engsage with the words in the box.
外研必修五Module1 课文及翻译
Module 1British and American English Words,Words,WordsBritish and American English are different in many ways英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。
The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。
There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic, or which are used with a different meaning.有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。
Some of these words are well-known – Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas; the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol.有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。
As a tourist, you will need to used the underground in London or the subway in New York, or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。
外研版高中英语必修5 Module1 Reading课文英汉互译课件
英汉对照
Words，words，words British and American English are different in many ways. The first and most obvious way is in the vocabulary. There are hundreds of different words which are not used on the other side of the Atlantic，or which are used with a different meaning. Some of these words are well known— Americans drive automobiles down freeways and fill up with gas；the British drive cars along motorways and fill up with petrol. As a tourist，
Turn on the TV
Some experts believe that the two varieties are moving closer together .For more than a century communicati ons across the Atlantic have developed steadily. Since t he 1980s,with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British and American English at t he flick of a switch. This non-stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. But it has al so led to lots of American words and structures passin g into British English so that some people believe that
外研版高中英语必修五Module One
common: 敲门，进门前先敲门，这是全世界都相同的礼仪linguist:lin-林，gui-桂，st-学生；桂林的学生都是语言学家，他们说话的时候都倒着说accent：accident-意外，id-身份；陈老师想冒充北京人，他的四川口音却意外的暴露了他的身份obvious：我不为爱而死；生命可贵，我不为爱而死，这是很显然的事情motorway：motor-马达，way-路；供装有马达的交通工具使用的道路是高速路underground: under-在…下面，ground-地面；在地面以下的铁路是地铁subway：sub=under-在…下面，way-路；地下的路——地铁flash：fl-飞，ash-灰；当一束闪光射入黑暗的房间，可以看到到处是灰尘在飞flashlight：flash-闪光，light-光；从远处看，手电筒发出的光一闪一闪的queue：q-QQ，u-幼，e-鹅；两只QQ幼企鹅一前一后在排队confusing：confu-功夫，sing-唱；外国人觉得中国的两样文化是令人困惑的一是打中国功夫，一是唱京剧position：pose-造型，tion-行；造型要摆的行，才能得到一个好的职位；正着叫职位，倒着叫位置preposition：pre-前，position-位置；介词的位置在名次之前compare：com-来，pare-怕热；来吐鲁番的人爱把这儿的气温同火炉相比较，并得出自己怕热的结论omit：o-噢，mit-meat-肉；噢，有肉……(省略号)vary：very-非常，a-企鹅，e-家鹅；这只企鹅变化非常大，从企鹅变成家鹅variation：vari-变化，ation-名次后缀；变化variety：vari-变化，ety-名次后缀；变种，种类differ：地胡；这把牌与上把不同，上次是天胡，这次是地胡settler:希特勒；法西斯战犯希特勒死后移民到了地狱，成了那里的定居者similar：simi-四米，拉；把箱子匀速往前推四米和往前拉四米做的功是相似的remark：re-再、又，mark-马克笔、记号笔；把江主席的评论用马克笔一遍又一遍的做记号，说明很重要steady：死爹地；死了爹地，谁还能继续上班lead：里德；里德是苏联派往中国领导共产主义运动的人structure：是抓了个雀儿；鸟巢的结构是抓了个雀儿实验出来的rapid：rap-说唱，id-身份；周杰伦的身份是说唱家，也就是快速的说完歌词的人edition：一定行；何老师主持的这期电视节目一定行cute：cut-切；e-尾巴；被砍了尾巴的狗狗，就不怎么逗人喜爱的了favour：飞吻；男朋友给女朋友很多恩惠；女朋友给男朋友一个飞吻refer：热粉儿；我查阅了词典，上面称这种米粉做的食物为“热粉儿”，而不是“凉粉儿”reference：refer-参考/查阅，ence-名次后缀；参考simplify：simple-简单的，fy-动词后缀；使…简单combine：com-一起，bin-并；“一起”和“并”都有“组合”、“合并”的意思distinctive：dis-不，tinc-听课，tive-形容词后缀；不听课的学生都是与众不同的，要么是天才要么是天生的蠢材standard：是蛋大的；标准的书写毛笔字的姿势：手中握个蛋——手心要有蛋那么大的空隙criticize：酷毙帅死；那个男的酷毙帅死，没有人干批评他adapt:a-一，da-大，pt-葡萄；一颗大葡萄，给小孩吃不合适，给大人吃也需要适应adopt：政府采纳了新的环境治理政策——随地吐痰罚款2000；我们需要一点时间来适应dimension：di-地，men-男人，si-死，on-在…上；一个男人醉死在地上，可见他喝酒到了什么程度graduate：ate-吃，把g换成z-抓就吃；毕业典礼上，学校请吃自助餐，同学们抓起饭菜就开吃lorry：罗瑞；罗瑞是名卡车司机elevator：艾丽为他；艾丽为他买了电梯sidewalk：side-边，walk-走路；靠边上的人行道走路才安全petrol：排臭；烧汽油，排臭气remove：re-再，move-移动；如果要去除桌上的油污，你需要再多移动一下你的抹布represent：re-再，present-在场；三个代表，意思就是共产党在好事面前要一而再再而三的在场torch：驼起；骆驼驼得起一箱子手电筒，却驼不起一根稻草apartment：a-一，part-部分，ment-门童，一部分门童住在公寓楼flat：fat-脂肪，l-象征平坦的腹部；小腹很平坦，没有什么脂肪；公寓楼的楼顶都不平坦garbage：gar-嘎嘎，bag-口袋；把身上的嘎嘎都搓下来放到袋子里丢掉，因为他们都是垃圾switch：四位吃；四位吃完了，我就要按开关了——关灯biography:geography-地理，ge-鸡，bi-摆；学过点地理的都知道中国地图像一只鸡；人物传记就是在书里摆这个人的生平故事fantasy：饭太稀; 周杰伦的第二张专辑叫饭太稀，意思就是自己创作的是幻想曲detective：dete-地铁，ctive- KTV；共产党在地铁站和KTV包间都安插了侦探，监视那些反党法轮功人士solve：s-美女，olve-love；美人计就是用美女的爱来解决问题murder：母的；谋杀蚊子的时候，我们只需要专挑母的就ok了，因为公的不吸血account：鹅炕头；鹅盘腿坐在炕头叙述昨天、今天和明天的故事company:公司；今天到公司的访客，将会是我们的合作伙伴；raft：r-river-河，a-一个，ft-丰田；清溪河里头有一艘供人游玩的丰田牌木筏pour：泼；倾盆而下，就相当于瓢泼大雨shelter：shell-壳；蜗牛成天都背着重重的壳，但壳却是他的栖身之地，paddle：趴到（四川口音）；从深圳偷渡到香港的办法之一，就是晚上的时候趴到小船里，快快的用浆划过深圳河lie：赖；耍赖的人，经常说谎，而且还时常躺在地上打滚panic：潘你可；牧羊神潘来了你可不要大声说话，否则他会惊慌失措的tie：泰；泰国有种非常厉害的武术，需将绳索绑在手臂上，叫缠式泰拳rope：r-red-红色，hope-希望，没有了希望，就用一根红绳子上吊吧beard：ear-耳朵，bd-象征对称的络腮胡；络腮胡对称的长在耳朵下面fright：（把t换成d），弗来登；山高，弗来登，很吓人crawl：口若（悬河）；能文的，需要口若悬河；会武的，需要匍匐前进terrified：terri-特瑞（男子名），fied-坏的（h/f不分）；拳皇里有个叫特瑞是个非常坏的人，人们见了他都感到极度恐慌trunk：创可（贴）；我见过树干上有打吊针的，可还没见过有贴创可贴的outline：out-外，line-线条；最外面的线条，就是外形disturb:dis-第四，turb-特步；别打扰我学习，拿不了前四，我也穿不成特步了comedy：come-来，dy-大爷；“去你大爷的”是骂人的话，“来你大爷的”是搞笑的话romantic：罗曼蒂克fiction：非可行；虚构或者幻想出来的事当然是非可行的喽review：re-热，view-无油；我对巴基斯坦的评论有两条，一是热，二是无油，当然我指的是猪油resemble：re-再，semble-任波；再克隆一个像任波一样的任波三号出来create：cr-丑人，eat-吃，e-鹅；丑人吃完鹅肉，就能创造奇迹了except：ex-向外，cept-take-拿；往外拿东西，那就是除外warn：war-战争，n-门（形象）；我警告大家，战争来了，一定要把门关上shallow：瞎搂；你这人瞎搂什么啊，真肤浅adolescent:阿斗乐渗透；阿斗都已经到青春期了，还乐于做尿不湿的渗透试验penny：盆里；英国街头叫花子的盆里全是别人施舍的便士和美分force：佛寺；方丈说道：佛寺乃出家人清静之地，岂容你在此强迫弱小pilot：拍了他；飞行员看不惯领航员，说要一砖头拍了他vivid：娓娓的；娓娓道来，就是生动的述说establish：es-意思，tab-他不，lish-利息；美国人想要建立国际债务新秩序，意思就是他不还利息carnival:嘉年华；嘉年华就是狂欢节ghost:构思的；小说里的鬼怪、幽灵都是由作者构思的costume：cost-话费，u-you-你，me-我；表演节目用的服装好贵，花光了你我身上的钱tide：汰渍；汰渍的意思是：用了汰渍，潮水都能自动把衣服洗干净hide：tide-汰渍，h-椅子；用汰渍，没污渍——意思就是污渍没处躲藏（藏在椅子后面）confusing：confu-功夫，sing-唱歌；外国觉得中国的两种文化是令人感到困惑的，一是功夫，二是唱京剧confusion：ion-名字后缀；困惑，就是头脑混乱了extend：ex-向外，tend-伸；如果将时间往外伸，就是延长时间；如果将空间往外伸，就是扩展空间pretend：pre-预，tend-伸；如果运动员预先已经想好了伸出腿摔倒，那么他就是假摔——假装摔倒arm：阿门；说阿门的时候要用到你的手臂；电影《机械手臂》讲的是主演带上它，就相于全副武装firearm：fire-开火，arm-武装；用火器把我军武装起来后，就可以随时开火了empire：娥眉派；娥眉派是女侠的帝国revive：re-再，vive-live-活；使某种东西再活一次，就是复兴council：抗收；今年收成不好农民都抗收，搞得地方政务委员会很头疼book：不可；要找良辰吉日结婚，非得到酒店提前预订酒席不可wonder：o-企鹅蛋；这只公企鹅下了只蛋，真是奇迹wander：a-企鹅-QQ；周末，四处闲逛的时候也不忘用手机挂着QQelegant：g-girl-女孩，elephant-大象，ph-皮厚；大象皮厚不怕晒，女孩高雅值得等待magic：抹（ma）即可；刘谦的近景魔术，只需要抹一下即可dove：love-爱，d-地；上帝爱诺亚，所以让鸽子找到了陆地bean：病；多吃豆子可以增强抗病力pea：屁；吃多了豌豆却使人乱放屁flour：fl-飞，our-我们的；我们吃的好面粉，是乘飞机从北方飞来的garlic：咖喱可/肉（ga’er）里；在烤肉里放咖喱不比放大蒜强多少union：有您；要组建一个联合体的时候，就需要对每个成员说：有您参加的联合体才叫联合体onion：o-圆形；圆形的洋葱，是由一片片的洋葱皮组成的联合体pork：o-圆形的猪圈，park-公园，a-企鹅；企鹅可以在公园里看到，猪肉却产自于猪圈sausage：sauce-酱，age-年岁；制作香肠的时候，需要往里边放一些酱油，之后还要放置一段年月herb：her-她的，b-包；她的书包比他的书包香，原因是她的包里有芳草relax：re-再，lax-拉稀；腹泻的同学在课堂上都必将紧张，必须一再上厕所才能放松whistle：猥琐；猥琐的男人向美女打口哨tasty：ta-它，sty-四蹄；它的四蹄可做成美味可口的蹄花汤parade：把r换成l-怕累的；怕累的人还是不要参加千里大游行了culture：烤雀儿；原始人吃雀鸟的时候茹毛饮血，文化人烤了雀儿再吃multi：毛体；很多人都不认识毛体字multicultural：multi-多，cultural-文化的；多元文化的plant：破榔头；在美国南部的种植园里，奴隶们用破榔头种植作物mark：马克；用来写pop广告的马克笔，也可以叫记号笔——用来做标记或花标志的笔trade：吹的；贸易做得好的人，都是靠吹的transport：tran-船，sport-运动；船在水上来往运动时，是在运输货物或运送旅客land：懒的；懒的人，从来不下地干活landowner：land-地，owner-拥有者；土地拥有者就是地主import：im-里，port-港口；让国外的东西进入到我们的港口，就是进口、引入master：骂死他；这狗不敢乱咬人，否则它的主人会骂死它的abolish：a-一个，boli-玻璃（男同性恋），sh-洗；一个禁止玻璃洗澡的法案被废除了magnificent：mag-马哥，nificen-你费神；当服装设计师马哥拿出华丽的作品时，大家说道：马哥，你费神了unite：有奶；有奶喝的人会和奶牛联合起来origin：o-蛋，rigin-瑞金；鸡蛋的起源在江西瑞金athlete:爱实力的；冠军都偏爱有实力的田径运动员rugby:rug-如果，by-比；如果比乒乓球，中国队赢；如果比橄榄球，美国队赢rat/fat/hat/bat/cat:有一只rat（老鼠），非常的fat（肥胖），偷走了hat（帽子），咬坏了bat（球拍），气死了cat（猫）pet/bet/jet/net/wet/get:有一只宠物pet，打了个赌bet，坐上飞机jet，掉进水里wet，最后什么也没得到get p-皮，有皮的是宠物；b-百，打赌一百块，j-机，飞机的机；n-门，最球门后是球网；w-波浪pitch:脾气；陈老师说英语有脾气，在球场上没脾气ring: 戒指；戒指是圆形的，所以ring还可以指圆形的拳击台以及响铃stadium：st-是贴, ad-广告，ium-地方；体育场是贴运动品牌广告的地方track:trick-恶作剧，i-人，a-企鹅；有人爱搞恶作剧，让企鹅到跑道上比跨栏；每跨一次，就倒一次。
外研 必修五Module 1 Reading and vocabulary
Complete the sentences with the correct words or phrases. (Activity 3, P3) 1. There are ____ differences between American and British varieties of English. A. no B. a few C. lots of 2. Americans ____ understand what the British are saying. A. sometimes B. usually C. never 3. There are ___ differences between British and American grammar. A. no B. many C. not many
Read the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different. (Activity 2, P2) • vocabulary • grammar • spelling • pronunciation
freeways gas subway cab flashlight stand in line French fries
chips(薯条)
crisps
Examples British English American English
Have you got …?
Do you have …?
Differences My friend has just arrived in in the team grammar at the weekend
高中英语外研版必修五Module 1知识点
express -- expression while引导从句 queue up stand in line a slightly different meaning confusing -- confused The chips the British know and love are French fries on the other side of the Atlantic.
compare … with … compare … to … The British use prepositions where Americans sometimes omit them.
differ in … = be different in…
The other two areas which the two varieties differ in are spelling and pronunciation. instead of sth. since自从 :从句什么时态，主句什么时态 is ming in common with sb.
century linguist
two countries divided by a common language It doesn’t make much of a difference whether… or…
in many ways vocabulary hundreds of… on the other side of the Atlantic 被动语态 drive down/along … fill up with… prefer to do get around
after all as……as…… have difficulty in doing sth.
外研社必修五module 5 Period 1 words and expressions
compare vt. 比较
compare...with… 和….相比
compare… to…
把…比作
compared to/with…. 与……相比
compare notes 交流意见
omit :not to include someone or sth, leave out
n. a glaring ～ • omission 请勿忽略任何细节 Please don’t omit any details. Be careful not to omit anyone’s name from the list （漏掉）
• omit to do sth.
doing sth. 忘记做某事
not do sth. either because you forget or deliberately
Eg. I omitted to clean the blackboard. Tom omitted to mention that he was married.
• have difficulty trouble problems a hard time
(in ) doing sth with sth.
the difficulty sb have/ has/had doing sth.
Do you know the difficulty the little girl had ______the maths problem? A.with working out B. to work out B.C. having worked out D . working out
get around = get about
1)四处走动（旅行，出差等）be able to go or travel to different places
外研社高中英语必修五-module1系列共67页文档
12
探究新知
1 我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然,语言除外. We have really everything in common with America nowadays , except of course ,language.
大家普遍认为
It’s ~ knowledge among sb. that.. 众所周知
common sense/knowledge 常识 common disease常见病 common mistake 常犯的错误 common saying 俗话
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common ordinary general usual
subway rubber boots
pedestrian crossing kid(s)
中文 橡皮擦
商店 糖果 水龙头 运动鞋 长裤 地铁 长统靴
行人穿越道
小孩 10
skimming
Read para. 1-- 4 and find four ways in which British and American English are different.(find 4 key words)
In common with many people, he prefers classical music to pop.
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sb have a lot /much /everything in ~ some /a little /nothing in ~
in common 共用的 in common with sb. 和…一样 It’s commonly believed that …
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Words and Expressions
Байду номын сангаас
Objectives
To To
learn
some
new
words expressions
master some
language points
Follow the Recording
Fill in the blanks. 1. 这场雨对运动会没有太大影响。
make_____ much ________ differenceto the sports meet. The rain didn’t _____
2. 谁赢这场比赛对我来说没有什么区别。 doesn’t make_a________ difference to mewho wins the game. It ______ _____ __ ___ 3. 甚至同一棵树的叶子也彼此不同。 Even the leaves of the same tree differ from each other ____________________. 4. 关于抚养孩子的最佳方法人们看法不一。 differ on / about / over the best way to Opinions ____________________ bring up children ________________.
老师讲英式英语还是美式英语并没有太大影响。
make a big difference (to) make no difference (to) 没有影响 One false step will make a great difference.
有很大影响
difference n. 不同 ；差异
different adj. 不同的 与……不同 be different from
4 … or maybe you will prefer to get around 3. the town by taxi (British) or cab (American).
Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news get around quickly.
其他许多国家一样), Britain has experienced major changes over the last 100 years.
2
make a difference
It doesn’t make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.
9. It is obvious (that) 显然，很明显 adj. It is quite obvious that he is lying. be obvious to sb that对…来说很清楚 It might be obvious to you, but it isn't to me. It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待. obviously adv. 显然，明显地 Obviously, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Obviously, you don't understand me.
differ v. 不同，有区别
与……有区别 differ from
different e.g.The boy is ___________ from his brother. differ They __________ from each other. They have many differences ____________.
Fill in the blanks.
have nothing in common 1. The two games ________________________
(没有相同之处).
2. In ___________________________________ common with many other countries (和
1
have … in common
We have really everything in common with America nowadays , except of course ,language.
我们在各个方面与美国差不多,当然,语言除外。
common
a) have nothing/little in common b) have a lot/much/a great deal in common c) in common with sb./sth.
The old couple get around with the help of sticks.
a. 四处走动
The news that Li
Yifeng had a car
accident soon got
around. b. (消息)传开，传出去
5
queue vi.
queue up (for sth.) 排队等候 美式英语 stand in line
因为与字母“Q”同音，有时会见到 “Please Q-up!”的说法。
6
confusing adj.
Sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning, which can be confusing.
confusing
confused
感到困惑的
指人感到困惑 的
令人困惑的 指物令人感到 困惑的。
confusion n. [ U ]混乱，混淆，困惑 confuse vt. 使困惑
The sign is___________. confusing I don’t know which side I should go. I’m ___________and I don’t know which side confused should go.