银河 晨会纪要—2012.02.23

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600675 _ 中华企业2012年度股东大会年会会议资料

600675 _ 中华企业2012年度股东大会年会会议资料

2012年度股东大会年会会议资料中华企业股份有限公司2012年6月18日目录2012年度股东大会年会议程 (1)2012年度股东大会年会议事规则 (3)2012年度董事会工作报告 (4)2012年度监事会工作报告 (9)2012年度财务决算报告 (13)2012年度利润分配预案 (15)2013年度财务预算报告 (16)关于聘请公司2013年度审计机构的议案 (17)关于公司2013年度购买土地总金额的议案 (18)关于公司对外担保计划的议案 (19)关于公司2012年度日常关联交易实际发生额及 2013年度预计日常关联交易的议案 (24)关于公司收购上海地产(集团)有限公司所持有的上海房地(集团)有限公司60%股权的议案 (30)中华企业股份有限公司2012年度独立董事述职报告 (37)2012年度股东大会年会表决注意事项 (45)2012年度股东大会年会议程时间:2013年6月18日(星期二)上午9:15地点:上海市东湖路9号3楼会场会议主持者:董事长朱胜杰先生会议见证律师:上海通力律师事务所律师会议议程:一、工作人员宣读股东大会议程、议事规则二、大会正式开始三、审议公司2012年度董事会工作报告;四、审议公司2012年度监事会工作报告;五、审议公司2012年度财务决算报告;六、审议公司2012年度利润分配预案;七、审议公司2012年年度报告及其摘要;八、审议公司2013年度财务预算报告;九、审议关于聘请公司2013年度审计机构的议案;十、审议关于公司2013年度购买土地总金额的议案;十一、审议关于公司对外担保计划的议案;1、审议关于公司为关联方提供互为担保额度的议案;2、审议关于公司为子公司提供担保额度的议案;十二、审议关于公司2012年度日常关联交易实际发生额及2013年度预计日常关联交易的议案;十三、审议关于公司收购上海地产(集团)有限公司所持有的上海房地(集团)有限公司60%股权的议案;十四、宣读公司2012年度独立董事述职报告;十五、股东代表发言;十六、报告本次会议出席情况;十七、推荐监票人;十八、对大会议案进行表决;1、宣读表决注意事项2、填写表决票、投票十九、工作人员检票、休会;二十、宣布表决结果;二十一、律师宣读见证意见;二十二、大会闭幕。

《市场天道:资本市场的操盘密码》记录

《市场天道:资本市场的操盘密码》记录

《市场天道:资本市场的操盘密码》读书随笔目录一、内容描述 (2)二、第一章 (3)1. 资本市场的定义与发展历程 (4)2. 资本市场的主要功能及作用 (5)3. 国内外资本市场比较分析 (6)三、第二章 (7)1. 技术分析的基本理念 (9)2. 基本面分析的重要性 (10)3. 操盘策略与技巧的探索 (11)四、第三章 (12)1. 市场天道的哲学思想 (13)2. 市场走势的预测与判断 (14)3. 实战中的应对策略 (16)五、第四章 (17)1. 风险管理的定义与原则 (19)2. 风险评估的方法与技巧 (20)3. 风险控制在操盘实践中的运用 (21)六、第五章 (22)1. 数字化时代对资本市场的影响 (24)2. 资本市场面临的挑战与机遇 (25)3. 未来资本市场的发展趋势预测 (26)七、结语 (28)一、内容描述《市场天道:资本市场的操盘密码》是一本深入剖析资本市场运作规律的著作,对于投资者来说,它不仅是一本投资指南,更是一部关于成功与失败、智慧与策略的教科书。

本书以独特的视角,将复杂的金融市场简化为一个个易于理解的概念和策略,帮助读者洞察市场动态,把握投资机会。

本书首先对资本市场进行了全面的概述,包括其发展历程、基本原理以及主要参与者。

作者详细阐述了市场运作的核心原则和方法,如价值投资、技术分析、风险管理等,并结合实际案例进行讲解。

本书还深入探讨了市场心理、行为金融学等前沿领域,揭示了投资者在决策过程中可能犯的错误及如何避免这些错误。

书中还强调了市场天道的重要性,即投资者应该顺应市场趋势,遵循自然法则,以达到事半功倍的效果。

在资本市场中,成功的投资者往往具备一种“市场直觉”,能够敏锐地捕捉市场变化,及时调整投资策略。

在阅读过程中,读者将跟随作者的思路,逐步建立起自己的投资体系。

本书不仅提供了丰富的理论知识,还包含了许多实用的操作技巧和建议,有助于投资者在实际操作中取得更好的业绩。

晨会纪要范本(标准版)

晨会纪要范本(标准版)

晨会纪要范本晨会纪要范本1 有色金属:1、中国1-2月工业企业利润大增31.5%。

根据国家统计局数据,今年1-2月,中国1-2月全国规模以上工业企业利润1.02万亿元人民币,同比增加31.5%。

增速比上年12月份加快29.2个百分点,比上年全年加快23个百分点。

2、消息人士:一些日本铝卖家同意第二季度升水在128美元/吨。

东京3月27日消息,两位直接参与季度价格谈判的消息人士周一称,一些日本铝买家已同意向生产商支付4-6月当季的铝船货升水每吨128美元,反映了海外现货升水的上涨。

3、巴克莱:上调20xx年LME铜价预期至5626美元/吨,之前料为5458美元/吨。

据道琼斯3月27日消息,巴克莱周一将今年铜价预估由每吨5458美元上调至5626美元。

4、伦敦时间3月27日16:00(北京时间3月28日00:00),三个月期铜收跌0.7%,报每吨5,760美元。

三个月期铝收跌0.5%,报每吨1,930美元。

三个月期镍收跌1%,报每吨9,770美元。

三个月期锌急挫2.5%,收报每吨2,760美元。

三个月期铅回落2.4%,收报每吨2,297美元。

三个月期锡收盘时没有成交,最后买入价报每吨19,500美元,下跌1.8%。

交易提示:特朗普医改议案未通过引发市场风险偏好降温,料铜价短期维持震荡,短线参与。

锌铝观望。

贵金属:1、芝加哥联储主席Evans称对年内四次加息没有信心。

Evans在马德里举行的一个活动中表示,今年美国加息四次的前景还不稳固,需要看到通胀的势头更为强劲并伴随着长期通胀预期的实质性增长。

同时,他认为今年加息三次似乎是合理的。

2、中国2月经香港净进口黄金数量环比上升50.8%。

香港政府统计处数据显示,2月经香港净进口黄金数量从1月的31.791吨升至47.931吨。

,环比上涨50.8%。

2月黄金进口总量从1月的33.62吨增至49.026吨。

3、3月27日SPDR黄金持仓增加0.32%,iShares白银净持仓持平。

阿不2012年2月金融市场月分析

阿不2012年2月金融市场月分析

2012年2月分析
本月货币市场处于震荡形成中,不适合进行较大规模较高频率的投机,应使用防守策略,减少投机规模降低投机频率,配合周、月支撑阻力捕捉简单的小区域突破与反转机会,多空双向操作或不操作。

道琼斯指数使用紧密趋势线保护。

黄金、石油使用小区域突破机会投机多空双向机会。

美元指数周图,寻找简单的小区域突破时机进行多空双向中短投机,减少交易规模降低交易频率,以等待和观察为主。

Eurusd月图,本月主要进行观察和等待,可以简单参与可能的日图周图小区域突破。

Gbpusd月图,震荡交易策略,配合周、月支撑阻力使用震荡交易工具进行多空双向交易,寻找小区域突破与反转交易机会,降低交易频率。

Usdchf月图,观望。

Usdcad月图,使用简单趋势线保护空头,延续空头突破方向进行简单的跟随交易,减少交易规模与频率,周、月支撑逐渐平仓空头头寸。

Audusd月图,使用简单趋势线保护多头头寸,周月压力逐渐平仓多头,没有头寸选择观望,等待日周小区域突破的多空双向交易机会。

Nzdusd月图,交易策略同audusd,防御为主。

Usdjpy日图,防御,简单的小区域突破与客观微小止损交易。

道琼斯指数周图,多头以趋势线保护,不破多头趋势线可简单小头寸跟随多头,突破趋势线多头保护观望。

石油周图,使用小区域突破进行多空双向交易,目标支撑压力区域。

黄金月图,观望,等待周图小区域突破交易机会。

企业生命周期四个阶段的管理分析

企业生命周期四个阶段的管理分析

企业生命周期四个阶段的管理分析目录一、内容概要 (2)1. 企业生命周期的重要性 (3)2. 管理分析在企业生命周期中的角色 (4)二、企业生命周期概述 (5)1. 企业生命周期的定义 (6)2. 企业生命周期的四个阶段 (7)创立期 (8)成长期 (10)成熟期 (12)衰退期 (13)三、创立期的管理分析 (14)1. 创立期的战略选择 (16)2. 创立期的财务管理 (18)3. 创立期的组织结构设计 (19)4. 创立期的市场营销策略 (20)四、成长期的管理分析 (21)1. 成长期的市场扩展 (22)2. 成长期的研发与创新管理 (24)3. 成长期的人力资源管理 (25)4. 成长期的风险管理 (26)五、成熟期的管理分析 (28)1. 成熟期的市场地位巩固 (29)2. 成熟期的成本控制 (30)3. 成熟期的绩效评估与激励机制 (32)4. 成熟期的企业文化与社会责任 (33)六、衰退期的管理分析 (34)1. 衰退期的市场定位调整 (35)2. 衰退期的资产重组与优化 (36)3. 衰退期的企业再造与重生 (38)4. 衰退期的风险管理与应对策略 (39)七、结论 (40)1. 企业生命周期各阶段管理分析的总结 (41)2. 对企业生命周期管理的建议与展望 (42)一、内容概要本文档旨在深入探讨企业在其生命周期的四个主要阶段——初创期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期——所面临的管理挑战与机遇。

每个阶段都伴随着独特的管理问题,需要企业家和管理者采取相应的策略来应对。

企业面临着资金筹集、市场定位、产品开发和市场拓展等关键问题。

管理上需要注重创新思维,构建强大的团队,并明确企业的市场定位和发展方向。

进入成长期,企业开始快速扩张,但同时也可能面临管理滞后的问题。

此阶段的管理重点应放在优化组织结构、提升运营效率、加强人才引进和培养等方面。

到了成熟期,企业往往表现出稳健的发展态势,但也可能陷入停滞不前的困境。

美联储2012年12月FOMC会议纪要全文

美联储2012年12月FOMC会议纪要全文

Minutes of the Federal Open Market CommitteeDecember 11–12, 2012A meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee was held in the offices of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in Washington, D.C., on Tues-day, December 11, 2012, at 11:00 a.m. and continued on Wednesday, December 12, 2012, at 8:30 a.m.PRESENT:Ben Bernanke, ChairmanWilliam C. Dudley, Vice ChairmanElizabeth DukeJeffrey M. LackerDennis P. LockhartSandra PianaltoJerome H. PowellSarah Bloom RaskinJeremy C. SteinDaniel K. TarulloJohn C. WilliamsJanet L. YellenJames Bullard, Christine Cumming, Charles L. Evans, Esther L. George, and Eric Rosengren, AlternateMembers of the Federal Open Market CommitteeRichard W. Fisher, Narayana Kocherlakota, and Charles I. Plosser, Presidents of the Federal Re-serve Banks of Dallas, Minneapolis, and Philadel-phia, respectivelyWilliam B. English, Secretary and Economist Deborah J. Danker, Deputy SecretaryMatthew M. Luecke, Assistant SecretaryMichelle A. Smith, Assistant SecretaryScott G. Alvarez, General CounselSteven B. Kamin, EconomistDavid W. Wilcox, EconomistDavid Altig, Thomas A. Connors, Michael P. Leahy, William Nelson, David Reifschneider, and WilliamWascher, Associate EconomistsSimon Potter, Manager, System Open Market AccountNellie Liang, Director, Office of Financial Stability Pol-icy and Research, Board of GovernorsJon W. Faust, Special Advisor to the Board, Office of Board Members, Board of Governors James A. Clouse and Stephen A. Meyer, Deputy Direc-tors, Division of Monetary Affairs, Board of Gov-ernors; Maryann F. Hunter, Deputy Director, Divi-sion of Banking Supervision and Regulation, Board of GovernorsLinda Robertson, Assistant to the Board, Office of Board Members, Board of GovernorsEllen E. Meade and Joyce K. Zickler, Senior Advisers, Division of Monetary Affairs, Board of Governors Eric M. Engen, Thomas Laubach, and David E. Le-bow, Associate Directors, Division of Researchand Statistics, Board of Governors; Michael T. Ki-ley,¹ Associate Director, Office of Financial Stabil-ity Policy and Research, Board of Governors Joshua Gallin, Deputy Associate Director, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors; JaneE. Ihrig, Deputy Associate Director, Division ofMonetary Affairs, Board of Governors; Beth Anne Wilson, Deputy Associate Director, Division of In-ternational Finance, Board of GovernorsDavid H. Small, Project Manager, Division of Mone-tary Affairs, Board of GovernorsJennifer E. Roush, Senior Economist, Division of Monetary Affairs, Board of GovernorsMarie Gooding, First Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of AtlantaLoretta J. Mester and Daniel G. Sullivan, Executive Vice Presidents, Federal Reserve Banks of Phila-delphia and Chicago, respectivelyTroy Davig, Mark E. Schweitzer, Geoffrey Tootell, Christopher J. Waller, and Kei-Mu Yi, Senior Vice Presidents, Federal Reserve Banks of Kansas City, Cleveland, Boston, St. Louis, and Minneapolis, re-spectivelyMary Daly, Group Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco_______________________¹ Attended Tuesday’s session only.Evan F. Koenig, Lorie K. Logan, Julie Ann Remache, Alexander L. Wolman, and Nathaniel Wuerffel,Vice Presidents, Federal Reserve Banks of Dallas,New York, New York, Richmond, and New York,respectivelyArgia M. Sbordone, Assistant Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of New YorkDevelopments in Financial Markets and the Fed-eral Reserve’s Balance SheetThe Manager of the System Open Market Account (SOMA) reported on developments in domestic and foreign financial markets during the period since the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) met on Oc-tober 23–24, 2012. He also reported on System open market operations over the intermeeting period, includ-ing the ongoing reinvestment into agency-guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (MBS) of principal pay-ments received on SOMA holdings of agency debt and agency-guaranteed MBS; the operations related to the maturity extension program authorized at the June 19–20, 2012, FOMC meeting; and the purchases of MBS authorized at the September 12–13, 2012, FOMC meeting. By unanimous vote, the Committee ratified the Open Market Desk’s domestic transactions over the intermeeting period. There were no intervention operations in foreign currencies for the System’s ac-count over the intermeeting period.The Committee considered a proposal to extend its liquidity swap arrangements with foreign central banks past February 1, 2013. All but one member approved the following resolution:“The Federal Open Market Committee di-rects the Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorkto extend the existing temporary dollar li-quidity swap arrangements with the Bank ofCanada, the Bank of England, the Bank ofJapan, the European Central Bank, and theSwiss National Bank through February 1,2014. In addition, the Federal Open MarketCommittee directs the Federal Reserve Bankof New York to extend the existing tempo-rary foreign currency liquidity swap arrange-ments with the Bank of Canada, the Bank ofEngland, the Bank of Japan, the EuropeanCentral Bank, and the Swiss National Bankthrough February 1, 2014.” Mr. Lacker dissented because of his opposition to ar-rangements that support Federal Reserve lending in foreign currencies, which he viewed as amounting to fiscal policy.Options for the Continuation of Asset Purchases The staff reviewed several options for purchasing long-er-term securities after the planned completion at the end of the month of the maturity extension program. The presentation focused on the potential effects for the U.S. economy, based in part on simulations of a staff macroeconomic model, and for the Federal Re-serve’s balance sheet and income of continuing to buy MBS and longer-term Treasury securities over various time frames. In their discussion of the staff presenta-tion, some participants asked about the possible conse-quences of the alternative purchase programs for the expected path of Federal Reserve remittances to the Treasury Department, and a few indicated the need for additional consideration of the implications of such purchases for the eventual normalization of the stance of monetary policy and the size and composition of the Federal Reserve’s balance sheet.Staff Review of the Economic SituationThe information reviewed at the December 11–12 meeting indicated that economic activity continued to increase at a moderate pace in recent months. Em-ployment expanded further, and the unemployment rate declined slightly, on balance, from September to November but was still elevated. Consumer price infla-tion slowed as consumer energy costs fell, while measures of longer-run inflation expectations remained stable.Private nonfarm employment increased at a slightly faster rate in October and November than in the third quarter, but government employment decreased some-what. The unemployment rate declined to 7.7 percent in November, and the labor force participation rate in that month was at the same level as in the third quarter. The relatively large share of workers employed part time for economic reasons trended up a bit, on net, while the share of long-duration unemployment in total unemployment was essentially flat and remained elevat-ed. Indicators of firms’ job openings and hiring plans were little changed on balance. Initial claims for un-employment insurance were boosted in early Novem-ber by the effects of Hurricane Sandy but returned within weeks to a level that was about the same as be-fore the hurricane.Manufacturing production declined in October, as out-put was held down at the end of the month by the dis-ruptions and damage caused by Hurricane Sandy; the rate of manufacturing capacity utilization also declined. Automakers’ schedules indicated that the pace of mo-tor vehicle assemblies would rise somewhat in the com-ing months. Broader indicators of factory output, such as the diffusion indexes of new orders from the nation-al and regional manufacturing surveys, continued to be subdued at levels consistent with only small gains in production in the near term.Real personal consumption expenditures rose at a modest pace in the third quarter, but spending declined in October, likely in response in part to some disrup-tions caused by the hurricane. Probably reflecting those disruptions, sales of light motor vehicles fell in October but then increased notably in November. Some factors that tend to influence household spend-ing became less supportive: Real disposable personal income moved up only slightly in the third quarter and declined in October. Moreover, consumer sentiment fell back in early December to about its level during the summer. In contrast, household net worth increased in the third quarter, partially a result of higher equity and home values.Conditions in the housing market continued to im-prove gradually, but construction activity was still at a low level, restrained by the considerable inventory of foreclosed and distressed homes and the tight credit standards for mortgages. Starts and permits of new single-family homes were essentially flat in October after rising significantly in the preceding month. Starts of new multifamily units rose in October, although permits declined somewhat following their brisk in-crease in the previous month. Meanwhile, home prices advanced further and sales of existing homes continued to expand, but new home sales were little changed. Real business expenditures on equipment and software decreased in the third quarter. In October, nominal new orders for nondefense capital goods excluding aircraft moved up a little, but shipments of these capital goods edged down and the level of orders remained below that of shipments. In addition, other forward-looking indicators of equipment investment by firms, such as surveys of business conditions and capital spending plans, were still subdued. Real business ex-penditures for nonresidential structures also decreased in the third quarter, although nominal construction spending by firms increased in October. Inventories in most industries appeared to be roughly aligned with sales in recent months. Real federal government purchases increased markedly in the third quarter, led by a sharp rise in defense spending. However, data for nominal federal spending in October pointed toward a decline in real defense expenditures in the fourth quarter. Real state and local government purchases were little changed in the third quarter. State and local government payrolls decreased on net over October and November, and nominal con-struction spending by these governments edged lower in October.The U.S. international trade deficit widened in October, and both exports and imports fell sharply from the previous month. The decrease in exports was wide-spread across categories, while the reduction in imports importantly reflected lower purchases of consumer goods and non-oil industrial supplies, although petrole-um imports increased.Consumer prices moved up more slowly in October than in the preceding few months, primarily because of a small decline in energy prices after several months of large gains. Moreover, survey data indicated that retail gasoline prices decreased further in November. Con-sumer food prices rose a little faster in October, as the effects of last summer’s drought started to show through at the retail level. Increases in consumer prices excluding food and energy remained subdued. Near-term inflation expectations from the Thomson Reu-ters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers edged up, on balance, in November and early Decem-ber, while longer-term inflation expectations in the sur-vey were little changed and continued to run within the relatively narrow range that has prevailed for some time.Measures of labor compensation indicated that gains in nominal wages remained slow. Compensation per hour in the nonfarm business sector increased slightly over the year ending in the third quarter, and with a moder-ate rise in productivity, unit labor costs were essentially unchanged. The employment cost index rose only a bit faster than the measure of compensation per hour over the same period. In October and November, increases in average hourly earnings for all employees were small. Economic activity abroad remained subdued, especially in the advanced foreign economies. The euro-area economy contracted further in the third quarter, and consumer and business confidence remained low. Economic activity in Japan also declined in the third quarter, and a sharp drop in exports restrained eco-nomic growth in Canada. In emerging market econo-mies, by contrast, recent data on exports and manufac-turing improved somewhat. In most countries, infla-tion was still well contained, and monetary policy abroad generally remained accommodative.Staff Review of the Financial SituationU.S. financial conditions were little changed, on bal-ance, over the intermeeting period. In early November, market concerns about the fiscal outlook and ongoing federal budget negotiations seemed to intensify, prompting a notable reduction in equity prices and yields on Treasury securities. But these concerns re-portedly eased somewhat over subsequent weeks, and the initial move in equity prices was reversed. In con-trast, yields on intermediate- and long-term nominal Treasury securities declined, on net, perhaps reflecting some increase in safe-haven demand associated with concerns about the potential economic effects of a sub-stantial tightening in fiscal policy. Indicators of infla-tion compensation derived from nominal and inflation-protected Treasury securities showed mixed changes and remained within the ranges observed over recent years.The expected path of the federal funds rate derived from overnight index swap rates flattened somewhat, on balance, over the intermeeting period, as longer-dated rates declined. Market-based measures of uncer-tainty about the path of the federal funds rate beyond the near term also declined. The survey of primary dealers conducted prior to the December meeting showed that they expected the FOMC to maintain pur-chases of longer-term securities after year-end at about the current pace of $85 billion per month.Conditions in unsecured and secured short-term dollar funding markets remained stable, on net, over the in-termeeting period, with reports of only limited disrup-tions to trading or operations following Hurricane Sandy. Yields on Treasury bills maturing beyond the year-end were noticeably lower than those on shorter-term bills; market participants pointed to the anticipat-ed ending of the Federal Reserve’s maturity extension program and the expiration of the Federal Deposit In-surance Corporation’s unlimited insurance of noninter-est-bearing transaction deposits at the end of the year as factors contributing to this pattern of yields.In the December Senior Credit Officer Opinion Survey on Dealer Financing Terms, respondents reported little change in credit terms over the past three months for important classes of dealer counterparties. While re-spondents reported that the use of leverage by coun-terparties had remained basically unchanged, they noted greater demand for funding of various types of securiti-zation products.Broad U.S. equity price indexes edged up, on net, over the intermeeting period, while equity prices of large domestic banks decreased a little. Nevertheless, the credit default swap spreads of most large domestic bank holding companies continued to move lower. Option-implied volatility for the S&P 500 index over the next month declined moderately, on balance, while measures of equity market volatility for longer maturi-ties remained above their historical averages, excluding the financial crisis period.Yields on investment-grade corporate bonds were little changed over the intermeeting period, and their spreads over yields on comparable-maturity Treasury securities widened modestly. Yields on speculative-grade corpo-rate bonds fell to historical lows, and their spreads de-creased slightly.The pace of bond issuance by nonfinancial firms in-creased further in October and November after rising robustly in the third quarter, as some firms reportedly sought to issue new debt before the end of the year. Commercial and industrial (C&I) loans outstanding also expanded notably in October and November. Nonfinancial commercial paper outstanding increased somewhat in November following a small decline in October. In the syndicated leveraged loan market, in-stitutional issuance surged in October before subsiding somewhat in November, although it remained at a still-robust level.Financial conditions in the commercial real estate (CRE) sector were still generally strained amid elevated vacancy and delinquency rates. However, prices for CRE properties continued to increase in the third quar-ter, and issuance of commercial mortgage-backed secu-rities remained at a solid pace in the current quarter. Residential mortgage rates declined modestly over the intermeeting period, largely in line with the decline in MBS yields. Refinancing expanded a bit further in Oc-tober and November. House prices continued to in-crease despite a rise in the proportion of properties sold through foreclosures or short sales. The share of existing mortgages that were seriously delinquent fell in the third quarter but remained elevated.Consumer credit continued to expand briskly in Sep-tember, led by sizable increases in auto and student loans. Revolving credit decreased in September but was little changed, on net, over the previous few months. Issuance of consumer asset-backed securitiescontinued to rise at a strong pace. Delinquency rates on consumer credit generally remained low, with the notable exception of student loans.Bank credit was about flat, on balance, over October and November. Growth in C&I loans and consumer loans was offset by a decline in banks’ residential real estate loans. The November Survey of Terms of Busi-ness Lending indicated some easing in loan pricing and terms.M2 growth was rapid in October but slowed in No-vember. Liquid deposits continued to grow at a strong pace, as yields available on alternative money market instruments remained low. Reserves increased over the intermeeting period, in part because of the settlement of the ongoing MBS purchases announced at the Sep-tember FOMC meeting.In many foreign financial markets, asset prices fluctuat-ed as sentiment regarding negotiations over both the U.S. fiscal situation and official support for vulnerable euro-area countries shifted during the period. Spreads on Greek sovereign bonds over comparable German bunds fell, on balance, reflecting in part the agreement by European officials and the International Monetary Fund to grant further aid to Greece. However, spreads on Italian and Spanish bonds were little changed on balance over the period. On net, foreign equity prices rose slightly. The foreign exchange value of the dollar edged lower on balance. However, the dollar appreci-ated against the Brazilian real and the Japanese yen, which were held down by weak economic data and, in the case of the yen, by market reaction to statements suggesting that the country’s likely next government would urge the Bank of Japan to seek a higher rate of inflation. Yields on foreign benchmark sovereign bonds declined, as central banks maintained or extend-ed monetary accommodation. The Bank of Japan ex-panded its asset purchase program and announced a new lending scheme. The Bank of England announced that it would transfer cash holdings from its asset pur-chase fund to the U.K. Treasury, a measure that may exert some further downward pressure on gilt yields to the extent that gilt issuance by the government is re-duced. The Reserve Bank of Australia and several emerging market central banks also eased monetary policy.The staff also reported on potential risks to financial stability, including those associated with a disorderly resolution of the so-called fiscal cliff, a delayed increase in the federal debt ceiling, or a future deterioration of financial conditions in Europe. In addition, in moni-toring for possible adverse effects of the current envi-ronment of low interest rates, the staff surveyed a wide range of asset markets and financial institutions for signs of excessive valuations, leverage, or risk-taking that could pose systemic risks. Valuations for broad asset classes did not appear stretched, or supported by excessive leverage. Indicators of risk-taking and lever-age had moderately increased, on balance, over the past couple of years but remained notably below their levels before the financial crisis.Staff Economic OutlookIn the economic projection prepared by the staff for the December FOMC meeting, real gross domestic product (GDP) growth in the near term was revised down slightly relative to the previous forecast. This downward revision primarily reflected weaker-than-expected data for consumer spending and household income that more than offset the somewhat better-than-anticipated news regarding employment and busi-ness equipment investment. The staff’s medium-term forecast for real GDP growth also was revised down a little, as some of the recent weakness in household spending and income was carried forward in the projec-tion. In addition, financial conditions were anticipated to be a little less supportive than expected in the staff’s previous forecast. With federal fiscal policy assumed to be tighter next year than this year, the staff expected that the increase in real GDP would not materially ex-ceed the growth rate of potential output in 2013. In 2014 and 2015, economic activity was projected to ac-celerate slowly, supported by a lessening in fiscal policy restraint, gains in consumer and business confidence, further improvements in financial conditions and credit availability, and accommodative monetary policy. The expansion in economic activity was anticipated to result in only a gradual decline in slack in labor and product markets over the forecast period, and progress in re-ducing unemployment was expected to be relatively slow.The staff’s projection for inflation in both the near term and the medium term was essentially unchanged from the forecast prepared for the previous FOMC meeting. With crude oil prices expected to continue to decrease slowly, the boost to retail food prices from last summer’s drought anticipated to be only temporary and fairly small, long-run inflation expectations as-sumed to remain stable, and considerable resource slack persisting over the forecast period, the staff pro-jected that inflation would be subdued through 2015.The staff viewed the uncertainty around the projection for economic activity as somewhat elevated and the risks as skewed to the downside, largely reflecting the possibility of a more severe tightening in U.S. fiscal policy than expected, along with continued concerns about the economic and financial situation in Europe. Although the staff saw the outlook for inflation as un-certain, the risks were viewed as balanced and not unu-sually high.Participants’ Views on Current Conditions and the Economic OutlookIn conjunction with this FOMC meeting, meeting par-ticipants—the 7 members of the Board of Governors and the presidents of the 12 Federal Reserve Banks, all of whom participate in the deliberations of the FOMC—submitted their assessments of real output growth, the unemployment rate, inflation, and the tar-get federal funds rate for each year from 2012 through 2015 and over the longer run, under each participant’s judgment of appropriate monetary policy. The longer-run projections represent each participant’s assessment of the rate to which each variable would be expected to converge, over time, under appropriate monetary policy and in the absence of further shocks to the economy. These economic projections and policy assessments are described in the Summary of Economic Projections, which is attached as an addendum to these minutes.In their discussion of the economic situation, partici-pants regarded the information received during the in-termeeting period as indicating that economic activity and employment continued to expand at a moderate pace, apart from weather-related disruptions. The un-employment rate had declined somewhat since the summer but remained elevated. Although household spending had continued to advance, growth in business fixed investment had slowed. The housing sector had shown further signs of improvement. Consumer price inflation had been running somewhat below the Com-mittee’s longer-run objective of 2 percent, apart from temporary variations that largely reflected fluctuations in energy prices, and longer-term inflation expectations had remained stable.In their assessments of the economic outlook, many participants thought that the pace of economic expan-sion would remain moderate in 2013 before picking up gradually in 2014 and 2015. This outlook was little changed from their projections at recent meetings. Hurricane Sandy was expected to weigh on economic growth in the current quarter, but rebuilding could provide some temporary impetus early in 2013. Partic-ipants’ forecasts, which generally were conditioned on the view that it would be appropriate to maintain a highly accommodative monetary policy for a consider-able time, included an outlook for a continued gradual decline in the unemployment rate toward levels judged to be consistent with the Committee’s mandate over the longer run, with inflation running near the Commit-tee’s 2 percent longer-run goal.Participants observed that growth in economic activity continued to be restrained by several persistent head-winds, including ongoing deleveraging on the part of households and still-tight credit conditions for some borrowers, and that a major headwind facing the econ-omy at present appeared to be uncertainty about U.S. fiscal policy and the outcome of the ongoing negotia-tions on federal spending and taxes. While participants generally saw it as likely that the Congress and the Ad-ministration would avert the full force of the tax in-creases and spending cuts scheduled to occur in 2013, almost all indicated that heightened uncertainty about fiscal policy probably was affecting economic activity adversely. For example, it likely had reduced house-hold and business confidence and led firms to defer hiring and investment spending. Some participants noted that an early and constructive resolution to fiscal policy negotiations had the potential to release pent-up demand and therefore be followed by a boost to spend-ing, investment, and employment; however, a few pointed out that an extended breakdown of negotia-tions could have significant adverse effects on econom-ic growth. Other factors weighing on the economic outlook included the slowdown in global economic growth and continued uncertainty regarding the Euro-pean fiscal and banking situation.In their discussion of the household sector, many par-ticipants noted a recent drop in consumer sentiment and a softening in consumer spending. Some partici-pants thought this reflected uncertainty about fiscal policy, including the prospect of higher taxes, and sev-eral noted that growth of households’ real disposable income remained weak despite recent gains in employ-ment. While indicators of spending were mixed, pur-chases of autos and other durables remained relatively strong. A couple of participants observed that busi-nesses in a few areas had reported strong holiday-related activity. Many pointed out that reductions in households’ debt, together with rising home prices, had led to an improvement in household balance sheets; it was noted that household net worth was approaching levels seen before the financial crisis.。

十年大宗背后那些不为人知的故事(三)

十年大宗背后那些不为人知的故事(三)

【付鹏专栏】十年大宗背后那些不为人知的故事(三)文/付鹏2013年08月07日10:22来源:华尔街见闻本专栏作者为银河期货首席宏观投资顾问利益这玩意,钱赚多了自然会引起各方的‘关注’和不满。

以前对于大宗商品中那点‘猫腻’和‘阳谋’实际上精通但紧守其口的各大知名媒体(FT,WSJ,NYT,REUTERS,BLOOMBERG 等)来说,曝光这些知名机构们私下的赚钱手法是一件很忌讳的事情,但最近这半年,风声忽变,频繁的‘揭秘’已经搞得这些著名的‘霸主们’狼狈不堪了,但是最要命的这背后或许引导这样媒体舆论的还是另有其人,这就是我们开篇不得不提到的华尔街的命运之神‘美联储’了。

‘美联储现在正在“复核”2003年一个有极大影响力的决定——第一次容许受其监管的银行在大宗商品现货市场上进行交易’随着美国经济逐步的进入到复苏期,对于美国来说实体经济的真实复苏的任务将会高于一切的利益,而这些霸主们把持的原材料的全链条导致的结果就是美国的消费者在采购原材料的时候为此操控付出了巨大的溢价成本。

这要是换做当年,无所谓反正付出溢价损失的是中国的企业(全球巨大的生产和加工地区),而赚取这些国家企业的利润对于美联储甚至是美国政府来说都是‘事不关己’自然就‘高高挂起’咯,而现在却不同了。

中国经济在新政府的改革推动下已经开始走上了经济真正转型的轨道,未来经济放缓平稳,结构调整,产能过剩行业淘汰等都已经是板子上钉钉的事情,这种情况下大宗原材料‘控制下’的‘溢价’自然而然也就转嫁到了美国正在复苏的‘制造业’身上,这个时候就再也不是事不关己了。

于是乎,之前一直守口如瓶的知名媒体们开始调转思路,为联储政策转变做出对应的舆论环境,再加上LME交易所的实际控制权都已经让给了中国人,那么这些秘密也就不是秘密了,曝光出来也就是‘顺应潮流’的一件事情。

在这种因素下其实最坐不住的其实就是摩根大通的管理层,辛辛苦苦谋划已久的布局,才刚刚过上好日子,这就突然遇到了不测,一方面前期在刚刚有风声的时候,秘密的从LME 交易所股权上撤出,从港交所收购中高位套现,另一方面到最近风头很紧的情况下被迫宣布调整名下的现货大宗商品业务寻找战略选择,包括了所持有的任何大宗商品资产以及名下的现货交易业务。

广发证券晨会纪要--120621

广发证券晨会纪要--120621

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冯远波 华南区销售经理 020-87555888-8636 13922131303
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李 靖 华北区销售总监 孙 诚 华北区销售经理
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全球主要市场指数表现
指数名称 上证综指 深证成指 沪深 300
中小盘 创业板 道琼斯工业平均 纳斯达克综合 标准普尔 500 东京日经 225 法国巴黎 CAC40 德国法兰克福 DAX 伦敦富时 100 多伦多 300 雅典 ASE 指数
最近交易日收盘 2292.88 9821.79 2552.61 5353.27 753.88 12824.39 2930.45 1355.69 8752.31 3126.52 6392.13 5622.29 11759.34 603.04
贺译萱 华北区销售经理 010-59136682
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康馨予 华北区销售经理 010-59136681
PAGE 2 2012-06-21
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晨会纪要
证券行业月度报告—上市券商涨势依旧,创新业务继续扩容
点评: 行业动态:券商上市热情高涨,海通再融资 13.5 亿港元;券商创新大会召开,提出五 大领域创新;监管层拟定“创新发展十一条”,六大配套设施支持行业创新;中小私 募债承销业务试点办法公布,券商火热备战新业务;多家券商上报并购基金方案,试 点券商名单有望年内公布;多家券商获得业务资格,创新业务再度扩容。 市场概况:证券业涨幅未及 4 月,但依然强于大市 5 月,证券业涨幅放缓,未能维持 4 月的上涨势头。但上市券商证券 II 申万指数月涨 幅达到 6.27%,远高于沪深 300 的 0.22%,绝对收益明显。19 只券商股表现较 4 月大 涨有所下滑,但大多涨势依旧。除太平洋、山西、兴业、东吴、方正证券股价下跌外, 其余 14 只券商股均实现超过 5%的月涨幅。 经纪业务:市场情绪趋于稳定,行业集中度略有上升 沪深市场 5 月日均交易额 3226.84 亿元,日均换手率 1.76%,新增开户数回升至 34.24 万户,每周平均参与交易账户 1009 万户,市场情绪渐趋冷静;行业集中度进一步加 强,CR5 达到 25.56%,创 3 年新高,中信证券依然以 5.77%独占鳌头;前五大券商地 位日渐稳固,市占率逐步上升;第二梯队券商竞争加剧,积极抢占份额;小券商市占 率却在缓慢缩减,市场形势日益严峻。 投行业务:业务明显回升,板块结构渐趋平衡 5 月份合计共有 25 家 IPO、11 家增发、1 家配股,分别募集资金 172.25 亿元、11 亿 元、6 亿元,合计募集 327.13 亿元,环比增长 33.3%,有明显的回升;主板上市 5 家、 中小板 9 家、创业板 11 家,三者融资额较均衡,分别募集 67.90、50.69、53.65 亿 元,合计环比增长 33.78%。 资产管理业务:买方业务步伐加快,募集规模依然偏小 5 月份共有 13 只新的券商集合理财产品发行,依然保持高发行节奏;13 只集合理财 产品共募集 37 亿份,规模依然偏小,仅实现目标规模的 11%; 创新业务 5 月份全部股指期货合约成交额为 56844.05 亿元,日均成交额为 2583.82 亿元,较 4 月下降 0.63%;融资融券业务余额为 570.46 亿元,环比增长 17.56%,较上月有显著 上升,占总市值比率进一步攀升至 0.24%,12 家上市券商余额合计 313 亿元,占全行 业融资融券业务的 54.87%;新三板扩容政策继续推进,新三板主办券商扩至 62 家, 挂牌公司 119 家。 投资建议与风险提示: 从多元化发展和买方业务布局上,我们继续推荐中信证券、海通证券以及区域券商中 有竞争优势的宏源证券,存在交易量萎缩,创新推进不如预期,区域性券商创新业务 业绩难以兑现的风险。 联系人:曹恒乾 020-87555888-8419 chq@
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晨会研究报告
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2
晨会研究报告
新能源方面:预计共需要稀土永磁材料 4 万吨、核级锆材 1200 吨/年、锆及锆合金铸锭 2000 吨/年; 新能源汽车方面:六氟磷酸锂电解质盐 1000 吨/年、正极材料 1 万吨/年、碳基负极材料 4000 吨/年;乘用车需求超过 1200 万辆,需要铝合金板材约 17 万吨/年、镁合金 10 万吨/年; 高端装备制造业方面:轨道交通大规格铝合金型材 4 万吨/年、高精度可转位硬质合金切削工 具材料 5000 吨。到 2020 年,大型客机等航空航天产业发展需要高性能铝材 10 万吨/年,碳纤维及 其复合材料应用比重将大幅增加; 节能环保方面: “十二五”期间,稀土三基色荧光灯年产量将超过 30 亿只,需要稀土荧光粉约 1 万吨/年。 整体看, 新材料行业, 尤其是以稀土、 小金属为原料的新材料行业和轻型材料行业的发展在 “规 划”中受到了特别重视,整个行业规模未来将快速增长。 2、稀土及稀有金属功能材料被重点提及 “规划” 对稀土及稀有金属功能材料专项工程做了专门描述: 组织开发高磁能积新型稀土永磁 材料等产品生产工艺,推进高矫顽力、耐高温钕铁硼磁体及钐钴磁体,各向同性钐铁氮粘结磁粉及 磁体产业化,新增永磁材料产能 2 万吨/年。加快开发电动车用高容量、高稳定性新型储氢合金, 新增储氢合金粉产能 1.5 万吨/年。推进三基色荧光粉,3D 显示短余辉荧光粉,白光 LED 荧光粉产业化,新增发光材料产能 0.5 万吨/年。加快高档稀土 抛光粉、石油裂化催化材料、汽车尾气净化催化材料产业化,新增抛光粉产能 0.5 万吨/年、催化 剂材料 0.5 万吨/年。组织开发硬质合金涂层材料、功能梯度硬质合金和高性能钨钼材料,新增高 性能硬质合金产能 5000 吨/年、钨钼大型制件 4000 吨/年、钨钼板带材能 3000 吨/年。推进原子能 级锆管、银铟镉控制棒材产业化,形成锆管产能 1000 吨/年。 另外,在基地建设方面: 稀土功能材料基地重点建设北京、内蒙古包头、江西赣州、四川凉山及乐山、福建龙岩、浙江 宁波等稀土新材料产业基地; 稀有金属材料基地重点建设陕西西安、云南昆明稀有金属材料综合产业基地,福建厦门、湖南 株洲硬质合金材料基地。加快在中西部资源优势地区建设一批钼、钽、铌、铍、锆等特色稀有金属 新材料产业基地; 新型轻合金材料基地重点建设陕西关中钛合金材料基地, 重庆、 山东龙口和吉林辽源新型铝合 金材料基地,山西闻喜、宁夏石嘴山新型镁合金材料基地。 投资建议: 我们认为, 此次 “规划” 对于中国金属需求增速可能下降背景下的有色金属行业具有重要意义: 一是对金属加工行业,特别是铝镁等轻型材料行业做了进一步支持;二是对稀土功能材料、稀 有金属材料的支持力度明显偏大。 未来在资源类金属企业长期预期不明确的情况下, 有色金属行业 中的加工行业、稀土小金属子35% +0.35% -0.01% +4.70%
+0.04%

证券研究报告
1
请务必阅读正文最后的中国银河证券股份公司免责声明
晨会研究报告
一、 市场聚焦
向被动减库存靠近——库存月报 核心观点: 1、工业库存已进入减库存第三个月且有进入被动减库存的初步迹象。PMI 库存原始数据也显 示出相似结果但季调后趋势尚未清晰。 由于库存数据严重滞后, 我们倾向于认为当前的实际库存可 能比前期更加接近被动减库存阶段。 从历史规律的角度看, 被动减库存的确立往往对应于经济底部 区域的形成。 2、分行业来看,12 月份工业库存数据显示有更多行业完全进入主动减库存阶段,这与总体趋 势基本一致。而处于被动减库存和主动加库存的行业仍相对较少。 3、处于被动加库存的行业有煤炭开采和洗选业、石油与天然气开采、有色金属冶炼及压延加 工业、非金属矿物制品业、食品制造业、造纸及纸制品业、电力、热力的生产和供应业、化学原料 及化学制品制造业、医药制造业。 4、处于主动减库存的行业有石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业、专用设备制造业、电气机械及 器材制造业、 仪器仪表及文化、 办公用专用机械制造业、 通信设备、 计算机及其他电子设备制造业、 黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、化学纤维制造业、通用设备制造业、交通运输设备制造业、服装鞋帽 制造及皮毛羽绒制品业。 5、纺织业和饮料制造业分别处于被动减库存和主动加库存阶段。
银河视点
2012 年 2 月 23 日
晨会纪要
责任编辑: 丁文
: (8610)6656 8797 :dingwen@ 执业证书编号:S0130511020004
今日视点: 部分行业的“十二五”规划点评

国际市场
道琼斯 NASDAQ FTSE100 香港恒生 香港国企 日经指数 12938.67 2933.17 5916.55 21549.28 11823.60 9554.00
2012.2.22
-0.21% -0.52% -0.20% +0.33% +1.15% +0.96%
1、建材行业:近日,国务院正式批复同意国家发展改 革委组织编制的《西部大开发“十二五”规划》 。 “十二 五”时期,国家将在以下方面继续加大支持力度:在基 础设施建设领域将继续突出强调交通和水利两个关键 环节。交通重点解决通道建设和路网完善问题。水利重 点解决西南地区工程性缺水和西北地区资源性缺水问 题。基础设施投资以政府投资为主。预计 2012 年我国 水利投资规模有望达到 4000 亿元, 较 2011 年增长 10% 以上; 2012 年我国保障房在建规模有望达到 1800 万套; 2012 年我国铁路安排固定资产投资 5000 亿元人民币, 其中基本建设投资 4000 亿元,新线投产 6366 公里。其 对建材行业较高的贡献率仍将继续。预计 2012 年建材 需求将增长 3%-4%。 2、机械行业:总体看, 《西部大开发“十二五”规划》 没有产生显著的超预期,因而机会对主流板块的影响都 是有限的。 (1)对工程机械影响有限,因为设备全国性 的,目前增长主要靠中西部拉动。西部城镇化率目前为 40%,目标要超过 45%,每年需提升 1.25 个百分点点, 这个没有超预期。对工程机械的影响有限。 (2)对水利 设备、农机设备子行业将产生正面影响,初步评估影响 有限,机会是交易性的。 3、有色金属:工信部发布了《新材料产业“十二五” 发展规划》 ,对整个新材料行业的发展规模和需求规模 做了预测。该规划对于中国金属需求增速可能下降背景 下的有色金属行业具有重要意义:一是对金属加工行 业,特别是铝镁等轻型材料行业做了进一步支持;二是 对稀土功能材料、稀有金属材料的支持力度明显偏大。 未来在资源类金属企业长期预期不明确的情况下,有色 金属行业中的加工行业、稀土小金属子行业可能仍有中 长期投资机会。
国内市场
上证综指 深证成指 沪深 300 上证国债 上证基金 深圳基金 2403.59 9862.54 2597.48 131.99 3855.06 4460.13
2012.2.22
+0.93% +1.72% +1.37% +0.00% +1.04% +1.10%


期货、货币市场
NYMEX 原油 COMEX 黄金 LME 铜 LME 铝 BDI 指数 美元/人民币 6.2988 105.91 1777.50 8449 2277
(分析师:孙勇)
电力行业:电价改革渐行渐近 煤价继续低迷 2 月 20 日,中钢协统计数据显示,2 月上旬重点企业粗钢日均产量 156.45 万吨,旬环比增 加 5.55%;全国预估粗钢日均产量 170.45 万吨,旬环比增加 1.91%。 我们的分析与判断: 1、核心观点: 我们坚持看好电力行业的投资机会:电价、煤价、利用率三要素均向有利火电的方向发展,火 电行业盈利能力持续提升中。长周期(1-2 年内)看电价体制改革和机组利用率提升,短周期(2 个月内)看煤价回落。 2、电价改革渐行渐近 电价体制改革的主题将贯穿 2012 年全年,是电力投资机会的终极体现。 近日,我们关注到电价改革的一些新信息,符合我们的预期(比市场一致预期更乐观一些) : 第一,2 月 15 日国务院召开常务会议,研究部署 2012 年深化经济体制改革重点工作。其中明 确提出深化电力价格改革。 第二,2 月 13 日国务院发布 2012 年第二号文件,即《国务院关于进一步促进贵州经济社会又 好又快发展的若干意见》 。其中明确提出,推进资源要素市场化改革,在贵州率先开展全国电力价 格改革试点,探索发电企业与电力用户直接交易方式方法,理顺煤电等产品价格关系,适时调整西 电东送电价。 3、煤价继续下跌 煤价继续下跌, 并开始从沿海向坑口传导。 2 月以来秦皇岛煤炭库存持续增长, 煤炭供需宽松, 煤价持续下跌。内蒙、山西、淮南等地的坑口煤价也开始下跌。 我们认为下水煤需求的疲软和价格下跌的压力已逐步传导至内陆地区, 煤价将由沿海到内陆依 次下跌。尤其是 2-3 月份,电煤供需将进入淡季,煤价的降幅预计将更加明显。原因是:
(分析师:邹序元)
伊利股份(600887):关注年报披露日期大幅提前 伊利股份近年来首次将 2011 年报披露日期提前数月, 即从 2012 年 4 月 28 日提前至 2012 年 2 月 29 日。 我们的分析与判断: 1、扣除投资收益,11 年净利润增幅将超 79% 根据公司财务部门初步测算,预计 11 年度归属于母公司所有者净利润增长 100%以上。2010 年度归属于母公司所有者净利润为 7.77 亿元,按照当前总股本 15.99 亿股计算,每股收益 0.49 元,则 11 年度净利润预计超过 15.54 亿元,每股收益将超过 0.98 元。 扣除出售股权投资收益,主业净利润增幅将超过 79%。2011 年度,公司出售惠商投资股权,获 得投资收益 1.62 亿元。扣除后,11 年度主业净利润超过 13.92 亿元,增幅超过 79%。我们认为, 主业净利润的快速增长主要来自于收入提升(提价、结构优化)及费用率的下降。 2、非公开增发有益于规模效应持续提升 增发拟募集资金净额不超过 50 亿元(扣除发行费用后) ,发行不超过 3.1 亿股,发行价格不低 于 16.34 元/股。公司已与大股东呼和浩特责任有限公司(截止三季报持股 10.18%)签订了《附条 件生效的股份认购合同》 (现金认购本次发行股份 10%) ,尚需股东大会审议,据协议认购股份 36 个月内不得转让。其他投资者认购股份 12 个月内不得转让。
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