ECH06A20中文资料
ESA620电气安全分析仪商品说明书
Electrical Safety Analyzer• Superior compliance with multiple standards:IEC60601:2005, EN62353, VDE 751, ANSI/AAMI ES1:1993, NFPA-99, AN/NZS 3551, IEC61010 • Three test loads• Expanded leakage ranges through 10,000 µA • Dual-lead resistance, leakage, and voltage tests • AC only, dc only and true-rms leakage readings • 100 % and 110 % mains voltage for mains on applied part (lead isolation) test • 200 mA and 25 A ac PE test current• DSP filter technology for improved accuracy in leakage measurements • 20 A equipment current• More applied parts selections• ECG and performance waveforms • Intuitive user interface• Easy-to-use applied parts (ECG) connections • Insulation posts on applied parts connections • Five different insulation tests • Varying insulation test voltage500 V dc and 250 V dc• 2- or (optional) 4-wire ground wire resistance • Optional Ansur plug-in software • USB connection• CE, C-TICK and CSA for USA and Canada • RoHS compliance• Designed, tested, and built to incomparable Fluke quality standardsTechnical DataThe ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer, featuring smart technology to enhance productivity under any standard, represents the next generation in portable electrical safety testers. With selections of three test loads, two protective earth test currents and two insulation test voltages, this versatile device performs all primary electrical safety tests as well as several additional leakage tests for premium standards compliance worldwide.A convenient 20 A device receptacle broadens the range of equipment that can be tested using the ESA620. Standard 2-wire and optional 4-wire protective earth measurement capabilities offer first-rate time savings, while new DSP technology offers better accuracy of leakage measurements throughout specified ranges.Equipped with ten unique safety-enhanced ECG posts, the ESA620 offers simulation of ECG and performance waveforms so both electrical safety and basic tests on patient monitors can be performed with a single connection. When combined with optional Ansur computer-based software, the ESA620 allows for test procedure automation, the capture of results and comparison to standard limits, printed reports, and total digital data management.Key featuresSpecifications2 Fluke Biomedical ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer*No-cost extended warranty available after first-year calibration at any Fluke Biomedical authorized service center.ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer Fluke Biomedical 3Models2785725 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer US, 115 V 20 A 3051408 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer EUR, 230 V 3051390 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer FR, 230 V 3051413 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer ISR, 230 V 3051424 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer ITA, 230 V 3051436 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer AUS, 230 V 3051449 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer UK, 230 V 3051451 ESA620 Electrical Safety Analyzer SWI, 230 VStandard accessories2814967 Operator’s Manual CD2814971 Multilingual Getting Started Guide 2195732 15 A to 20 A Adapter (USA only) 2814980 Carrying Case 1626219 Data Transfer Cable Power Cord (country specific)ESA620 Accessory Kit (country specific)Optional accessories3116463 Ansur ESA620 Plug-In 1903307 Retractable Test Leads 2242165 Ground Pin Adapter2067864 Kelvin Cable Set for 4-Wire MeasurementOrdering informationFluke Biomedical.Better products. More choices. One company.Fluke Biomedical 6045 Cochran RoadCleveland, OH 44139-3303 U.S.A.Fluke Biomedical Europe Science Park Eindhoven 5110 5692EC Son, The NetherlandsFor more information, contact us:In the U.S.A. (800) 850-4608 or Fax (440) 349-2307In Europe/M-East/Africa +31 40 267 5435 or Fax +31 40 267 5436From other countries +1 (440) 248-9300 or Fax +1 (440) 349-2307Email:*************************Web access: ©2007-2008 Fluke Biomedical. Specifications subject to change without notice. Printed in U.S.A. 9/2008 3086339 D-EN-N Rev CModification of this document is not permitted without written permission from Fluke Corporation.About Fluke Biomedicalfor all your equipment calibration needs.range of software and hardware tools to meet today’s challenges.Fluke Biomedical Regulatory Commitmentcertified and our products are:• CE Certified, where required • NIST Traceable and Calibrated• UL, CSA, ETL Certified, where required • NRC Compliant, where required。
程式性直流电压负载 Chroma 63200系列说明书
ProgrammableChroma's 63200 series of programmable electronicloads are designed for a wide variety of dc powerconversion products including; DC power sources,battery chargers, server power supplies, dc-dcconverters, batteries and many others. Thehigh power rating, parallel and synchronizationcapabilities, and the ability to provide up to 2.7times of rated power for short duty cycle loadingmake 63200 series especially well-suited for highpower applications such as switch-mode rectifiersand for discharging batteries packs and fuel cells.The 63200 series offers 12 different models withpower ranges from 2600 watts to 15600 watts,currents from 50A to 1000A and operatingvoltages from 0 to 1000V. By paralleling modulesvery large systems can be assembled existing93.6kW. Four operating modes provide differentload simulation methods designed for variousapplications. The CC/CR modes are designedto test constant voltage power supplies andconverters. CV mode simulates the battery fortesting battery chargers and current sources, andCP mode is ideal for battery testing by simulatingreal discharge profiles.The 63200 series can sink rated current downto 1VDC even under the highest specified risetime. This unique feature guarantees the bestloading performance for low voltage/high currentapplications. With it's unique external waveformsimulation and Master / Slave control capability,the 63200 series electronic loads allow users toparallel and synchronize more than one loadtogether using an internal or external loadingcontrol signal. This feature provides unlimited loadsimulation and increased power.The 63200 series also provides necessar ymeasurement func tions and shor t circuitsimulations that extend the test capability for themost demanding engineering and automated testapplications.With front LCD displays and rotary knob, the 63200loads offer versatile bench top operation. Users arealso able to control the loads remotely via GPIB orRS-232 interface or with a USB adapter. Complexwaveforms can also be created by driving theloads from an analog programming source (i.e.function generator).Chroma 63200 loads incorporate built-in fanspeed controls to minimize audio noise. The self-diagnosis routines, built-in protection against OC,OP, OT, and an alarm indicating OV reverse polarityto ensure safe operation and reliability. PROGRAMMABLE DC ELECTRONIC LOADMODEL 63200 SERIESRS-232GPIBChroma's 63200 series electronic loads provide constant current, constant resistance, constant voltage and constant power modes.The CC and CR mode load simulation is helpful to test whether the output voltage of the UUT remains stable, or regulated under different load conditions. For battery chargers, CV mode can change the output voltage to test if the battery charger is providing the correct charging current corresponding to the battery voltage. If the UUT is a battery, the electronic load is able to simulate the behavior of the device that uses the battery. For many battery discharge applications, power consumption patterns need to be analyzed. The constant power, or CP mode, is ideal for these applications.For low voltage/high current applications, the 63200 series is available with a low voltage mode, which provides ultra-low voltage operation and in many cases can compensate for large voltage loss in the input wiring.The 63200 series loads use a current closed loop design connecting all power MOSFET devices in parallel, to insure high accuracy load control with minimal drift (less than 0.15% of the current setting). The MOSFET technology keeps the input impedance to a minimum and enables the load to draw very high current even at very low voltages. For example, the model 63209 is capable of drawing 1,000A at only 1V input.Model 63209(15600W) Input CharacteristicsThe Chroma 63200 series loads have a built-in 15-bit precision A/D converter that can achieve 0.05%+0.05% F.S., 0.1%+0.1% F.S. and 0.3%+0.3% F.S. accuracy for voltage, current, and power measurements respectively. These measurements can be displayed simultaneously on three big LED readouts for convenience. In addition to standard measurements, the 63200 series also provides voltage and current monitor outputs, which are useful when the user needs to monitor the voltage and current waveform via a scope.Arbitrary Waveform Generatorexternal loadinG waveform SimulationmaSter / Slave parallel controlThe 63200 series electronic loads can be controlled by an external analog control signal, which is generated by any kind of signal or an arbitrary waveform generator. This makes it capable of simulating any loading waveform observed in the field within the load specifications.When higher power is required, it is common to parallel two electronic loads together to draw higher current. The 63200 series high power loads have a smart Master/Slave control mode. When the loads are set to Master/Slave mode, users can program the loading (CC mode only) on the master unit. The loading current values of the slave unit(s) will be calculated and downloaded by the master unit automatically. In short, unlike traditional designs, users now have the option of operating several loads in Master/Slave mode as a single load unit.Modern electronic devices operate at very high speeds; therefore, it is important for an electronic load to perform well during the transient and dynamic testing. To satisfy these testing applications, the 63200 loads offer outstanding high speed, programmable dynamic load simulation and control capabilities. The figure below shows the programmable parameters of the 63200 load modules. The programmable slew rate makes the simulation of transient load changes demanded by the requirement of real life application possible. The internal waveform generator of the 63200 is capable of producing a maximum slew rate of 25A/µs (63208), and dynamic cycling up to 20kHz. Its dedicated remote load sense and control circuitry guarantee theminimum waveform distortion during continuous load changes.Chroma's 63200 Series DC Loads provide a unique surge load simulation capability which allows users to overdrive the loads up to 2.7 times their rated power for short periods. This feature is ideal when the average power required by the UUT is low compared to short-term peak power demands. Plasma Display Panel (PDP) testing is one typical applications, others include battery 3C discharge, breaker & fuse over rating (300% to 1000%) tests, car engine startup simulation and DC motor startup simulation.The amount of surge loading available using the 63200 loads is related to initial loading conditions. Figures 1 and 2 show the relationship of the initial state (Load_Low under Dynamic mode) and the maximum acceptable overdrive power. Under this operation, the load will display an Over Power Protection Alarm (OPP) and will disable the load current if the user violates the maximum surge load capability showed in the figures.Note 1 :The Initial state under Static Mode should last at least 1 second.Note 2 :This surge load capability will be regulated by the temperature de-rating characteristics. (Refer to Note 1 in Specifications)Note 3 :Examples below assume the use of the Model 63201 load with a continuous rating of 2600W/300A/1-80VDC Note 4 :Model 63211/63212 does not support this feature.Example 1: STATIC LOADINGThe Model 63201 can be overdriven to approximately 5200W (200% of its rated continuous power rating) for 6.0 ms when the starting power is 650W (25% of its rated power). This is represented by DOT on the blue curve in Figure 1.Example 2: DYNAMIC LOADINGThe Model 63201 is capable of a zero - to- 6500W (250%) pulse at a duty cycle of 5%. This is represented by the DOT on the purple curve in Figure 2.Chroma's 63200 series electronic loads can also simulate a short circuit condition. The load can short a DC power source or any power supply that has abuilt in current limit function and measure its short circuit current so that users can verify if the UUT current limit is functional.The 63200 loads include a unique timing and measurement function. This allows for precision time settings and measurements in the range of 1s to 99,999s. This feature also allows users to set a final cutoff voltage and timeout value for battery discharge testing and similar applications. For example, the figure to the right shows that the 63200's internal timer can be initiated automatically when starting load on. The timer will stop counting until the cutoff voltage value is reached, or timeout occurs.Electronic & Electrical Devices TestingAlmost all modern electronic equipment have a built in power supply. Therefore, a DC electronic load is an important instrument for these devices during the R/D and Q/A phases. For example, A/D, D/D and D/A stages are normally integrated within a UPS. The Chroma 63200 electronic loads are helpful in testing the internal A/D and D/D boards of UPS devices.Battery TestingFor most applications, power consumption patterns are based on constant power. Therefore, the CP mode of the 63200 series electronic load is ideal to use as a discharge load for battery testing.System integrationChroma 63200 series electronic loads provide GPIB, RS-232 and RS-485 PC controllable interfaces. These features combined with the external waveformsimulation and voltage / current monitoring capability make Chroma 63200 series ideal for automatic system integration.Power Supply TestingPower supplies play a critical role in electrical and electronic devices. They have diversified into several different configurations for various applications. For example, AC/AC power supplies are used for UPS and AVR, AC/DC power supplies are used for server power supplies, and DC/AC power supplies areused for inverters that transfer battery power to AC for home appliances. Lastly, DC/DC converters are widely used in battery powered devices such ascellular phones and laptop computers. With four different load modes, Chroma 63200 series electronic loads are capable of testing many different DC output power supplies either directly or via a rectifier. They can also be used to test AC output power supplies.Server Power SupplyUPS/AVRRectifier1. Power Switch2. LED Display: Voltage read back3. LED Display: Current/ ohm read back4. LED Display: Power read back5. LCD Display: For setting and editing6. Rotary knob: To adjust the loading and parameter setting7. Numeric key: For data setting8. Function key: To select load mode, control mode, and define the reading specification9. System key:For system config and data store, recall 10. Load terminal11. Voltage sense terminal 12. RS-485 connector 13. GPIB connector 14. RS-232C connector15. Voltage monitor output:Analog output which indicates the voltage waveform 16. Current monitor output: Analog output which indicates the current waveform 17. External V reference:External programming voltage inputModel: 63203, 63204panel deScriptionThe 63200 series can be operated from the front panel or controlled by softpanel software. The user friendly software includes all the functions of 63200 series, and is easy to understand and operate. The 63200 series can be configured with either GPIB or RS-232 interfaces as an option for remote control and automated testing applications.Sequence TestBattery Discharge Test Dynamic Test Main Operation Menu OCP Test1002003004005006007008009001000110010020030040050060070080090010001020304050607080901001101201301401501600123456789101100.10.20.30.40.50.60.70.80.9 1.0 1.1102030405060708090100V-I Curve :Model 63201/ 63203/ 63205/ 63206/ 63207/ 63208/ 63209Low Voltage Operating :Model 63201/ 63203/ 63205/ 63206/ 63207/ 63208/ 63209Low Voltage Operating :Model 63202/ 63204/ 63210/ 63211/ 63212V-I Curve :Model 63202/ 63204/ 63210/ 63211/ 63212 Voltage(V)Voltage(V)Current(A)Current(A)Current (A)Current (A)Voltage (V)Voltage (V) Note: All specifications are measured at load input terminals. (Ambient temperature of +25)Model 63208 / 63209 / 63210Model 63211 / 63212Model 63203 / 63204Model 63201 / 63202Model 63205Model 63206 / 63207NOTE*1 : The power rating specifications at ambient temperature=25˚C and see the diagram below for power derating. NOTE*2 : If the operating voltage exceeds the rated voltage for 1.1 times, it would cause permanent damage to the device. NOTE*3 : S (siemens) is the SI unit of conductance, equal to one reciprocal ohm.NOTE*4 : The Vin must be greater than min. operating voltage of each model.NOTE*5 : Setting error will be 1% for R<0.005 at CRL range.NOTE*6 : The Vin must be greater than 7V of each model.NOTE*7 : Power F.S. = Vrange x Irange F.S.63200-E-201408-1000Worldwide Distribution andService NetworkJAPANCHROMA JAPAN CORP .472 Nippa-cho, Kouhoku-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa,223-0057 JapanTel: +81-45-542-1118Fax: +81-45-542-1080http://www.chroma.co.jp E-mail:******************U.S.A.CHROMA SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.19772 Pauling, Foothill Ranch, CA 92610Tel: +1-949-600-6400Fax: +1-949-600-6401 E-mail:*******************Developed and Manufactured by :HEADQUARTERS CHROMA ATE INC.66 Hwaya 1st Rd., KueishanHwaya Technology Park,Taoyuan County 33383,Taiwan Tel: +886-3-327-9999Fax: +886-3-327-8898 E-mail:******************EUROPECHROMA ATE EUROPE B.V.Morsestraat 32, 6716 AH Ede,The Netherlands Tel: +31-318-648282Fax: +31-318-648288 E-mail:******************CHINA CHROMA ELECTRONICS(SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.8F, No.4, Nanyou Tian An Industrial Estate, Shenzhen, China PC: 518052Tel: +86-755-2664-4598Fax: +86-755-2641-9620A632001A632004A63200663201 : DC Electronic Load 80V/300A/2.6kW 63202 : DC Electronic Load 600V/50A/2.6kW 63203 : DC Electronic Load 80V/600A/5.2kW 63204 : DC Electronic Load 600V/100A/5.2kW 63205 : DC Electronic Load 80V/180A/6.5kW 63206 : DC Electronic Load 80V/600A/10.4kW 63207 : DC Electronic Load 80V/300A/10.4kW 63208 : DC Electronic Load 80V/600A/15.6kW 63209 : DC Electronic Load 80V/1000A/15.6kW 63210 : DC Electronic Load 600V/150A/14.5kW 63211 : DC Electronic Load 1000V/150A/15.6kW 63212 : DC Electronic Load 1000V/150A/10kW A632001 : Remote ControllerA632002 : Load Cable 38mm/242A/200cmx2A632003 : Load Cable 80mm/390A/200cmx2A632004 : Sync. Link Box for 6330A & 63200 series A632005 : Softpanel for 63200 seriesA632006 :NI USB-6211 Bus-Powered Multifunction DAQnumber of parallel load unitS and ratinGorderinG information。
各类乳化剂说明书..
产品目录如下:特殊乳化剂：生产销售石蜡乳化剂棕榈蜡乳化剂机油乳化剂煤油乳化剂微晶蜡乳化剂牛油乳化剂氨基硅油乳化剂特殊乳化剂可带为研制壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚（NP，TX系列）NP系列：NP－4，5，6，7，8，8.5，9，10，12，13，15－50，等TX系列：TX－4，5，6，7，8，8.5，9，10，12，13，15－50，等OP系列：OP－4，7，9，10，13，15，20，30，40，50，等脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚（AEO，MOA系列）AEO系列：AEO－3，4，5，6，7，9，15，20，23，等MOA系列：MOA－3，4，5，6，7，9，15，20，23，等聚乙二醇（PEG系列）PEG－200，300，400，600，800，1000，1500，2000，3000，4000，6000，8000，等脂肪酸酯系列（司盘，吐温系列）乳化剂司盘系列S-20、S-40、S-60、S-80、S-65、S-85 、等乳化剂吐温系列T-20、T-40、T-60、T-80、等渗透剂系列渗透剂JFC、JFC-1、JFC-2、JFC-S、渗透剂JFC-M 等低泡渗透剂SF、快速渗透剂T、耐碱渗透剂OEP-70、AEP、渗透剂OE-35平平加Ｏ（C16-18醇聚氧乙烯醚）平平加O-3、O-5、O-8、O-9、O-10、O-15、O-20、O-25、O-30等酯醚系列EL－10、12、20、30、40、60 、80 、90 、HEL20、HEL40，等消泡剂系列消泡剂GP-330、消泡王FAG-470、AR-9111、AR-991、等其他丙二醇嵌段聚醚L31、L35、F38、L42、L43、L44、L61、L62、L63、L64、P65、F68 匀染剂AN 、匀染剂1227 、高温匀染剂W 、匀染剂SE(A、B组分)、抗静电剂SN、抗静电剂B1、抗静电剂B2、抗静电剂B3、抗静电剂MOA-3PK 聚丙二醇PPG-400，600，800，1000，2000，3000，等第一部分表面活性剂系列醇醚系列匀染剂O【同类产品名称】平平加O-25，X-102等【化学成分】脂肪醇与环氧乙烷缩合物【类型】非离子【H L B 值】16~17(理论值,供参考)【技术指标】外观：白色片状物色泽：≤30，Pt-Cop H 值：5.5~7.0（1%水溶液）浊点：91.0~96.0℃(0.5g匀染剂O溶于5%NaCl溶液)钙皂分散力：≥30.0g水份：≤1.0%【性能与应用】1、在印染工业中，用途非常广泛，用作直接染料、还原染料、酸性染料、分散性染料和阳离子染料的匀染剂，亦可用作扩散剂、剥色剂，一般用量0.2~1g/L，效果显著，增加染色牢度，显色鲜艳均匀。
ECA2AHG101中文资料(panasonic)中文数据手册「EasyDatasheet - 矽搜」
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阿尔法拉瓦尔热交换器产品介绍说明书
Lowering operational cost and optimizes the productivity of your plant with the right heat exchanger19th November 20201.Save cost of ownership and boost heat recovery by Spiral HeatExchanger2.Minimise CAPEX cost while maintaining efficiency usingCompabloc Heat Exchanger3.Robust solution in cyclic process conditions with DuroshellHeat ExchangerEngineering from University of Malaya.He is responsiblein refinery and oleochemical industries in Malaysia andSingaporeUniversity of Kocaeli.His work in Alfa Laval is focused onglobal sales for ethanol,sugar,starch,biodiesel andvegetable oil industriesSave cost of ownership and boost heat recovery in Spiral Heat ExchangerChoy Weng KeanSales Manager –Edible Oil Thermal & Separation−Challenges faced nowadays by refiners•Low heat recovery, high fuel cost making business unprofitable•Reduced heat efficiency and production flow rate due to fouling issue•Leaking in heat exchanger causing down time−RBDPO-BPO heat recovery profileTypical heat recovery in deodorization ~75%140°C260°C100°C 220°CType of heat exchangers in BPO-RBDPO heat recoveryImproved heat recovery up to 85%120°C260°C100°C240°C−2-stage heat recovery with lower capital costLow temp. Duty RBDPO: 260°C from deodorization columnBPO: ~160/170°CBPO: ~235~240°C to final oil heaterRBDPO: 120 °CHigh Temp. dutyFrom bleacher : BPO: ~100°COr other type i.e. fallingfilm/coil/S&T−•Higher saving on natural gas/diesel fuel in High Pressure Boiler•Lower overall capital cost with gasketed type at lower temperature duty •Easy to retrofit into your existing heat recovery system•Redundancy of operation/reduce downtime 150-200 kEURyearly−Self cleaning effectHorizontal mode can infuse self-cleaning effect to minimizefouling and reduce cleaning frequency−Open-open channel for better cleaning•Open-open channel -see through design •Better cleanability for BPO channel •RBDPO channel is closed-closed channelWater jet inWater jet out−Important for high temperature/pressure dutyTransition plate between the bodyand tubular center•Higher thermal & pressure fatigueresistance•Less leaking -no intermixing of hotand cold side−Way of welding is important for welded type heat exchanger CMT welding for channel closure•Fast welding and smaller heat affected area •More robust and less cracking issue •Important for open-open channelChannel closure−Specially designed for palm oil economizerLimit projection in case of leakageLimit leakage and protect gasket from deforming+30% hook bolts for better strengthReinforced cover to limit fluid bypassMinimise CAPEX cost while maintaining efficiency using CompablocEser AydinGlobal technology process expert•Down time caused by improper selectionof heat exchanger−Compabloc Welded Heat Exchanger•High efficiency•Temperature cross•High wall shear stress•Low fouling built up•Fully repairable•Compact•Fully cleanable•From -46°C to 343°C as standard and up to 400°C on request•From full vacuum to 40/42 barg1.Liquid to Liquid2.Reboiler3. 1-pass condenser4. 2-pass condenser−How to reduce installation cost?Minimized size•5-10 times less installation & service space•Saving in capital and installation costReduced weight•2-5 times less flooded weight•Saving in space and maintenance costSmaller hold up volume•Faster reaction during operation•Shorter column needed•Free service space is not required above reboiler•Less installation cost•Less transportation cost•Lower ΔT needed which can decrease the design & operationpressure of the columns•Less investment cost for columns −How to reduce total investment costReboiler and condenser in distillation columnGlycerin purificationMethanol recoveryHow to reduce downtime with the correct selection of Heat Exchanger?•End-to-end laser weld of the plates guarantees accessibility and protects against corrosion •Minimal risk of corrosion•Butt weld geometry with very strong joint, no place for cracks to start forming•Laser welded joint with higher welding speed, smaller heat-affected zone and minimal residual stress.•Essential for thin plates.Laser Welding technology for robustnessWatch C-Weld video hereColumn linerHeat transfer coreTabUnobstructed cornersWatch Compabloc cleaning video here−Fully CleanableNo stagnant zones•100% mechanicallycleanable plates•Good-as-new performanceafter cleaning.Inefficienthydro jetIneffectivecleaning•Stagnant zones •Poor cleanability •Fouling flushedacross the plates•CP50 reboiler for glycerine purification column•Rectification column reboiler •Methanol recovery column reboilers in Europe•Methanol recovery and glycerinepurification column reboilers in SouthEast AsiaRobust solution for cyclic process conditions with Duroshell Heat ExchangerEser AydinGlobal technology process expert•High total cost of ownership of shell andtubeSpecifically designed for demanding duties such as high pressure and high temperature applications •Robustness due to unique design•High resistance to thermal and mechanical fatigue •Superior thermal performance•Compact solution which you can save capital cost •Design pressure: 100bar/FV•Design temperature: -160°C/450°C−Duroshellheat exchangers−How Duroshell worksWatch Duroshell video hereCompact design with flow pathDistribution tube 1 Distribution tube 2Distribution tube openings Heat transfer plate−Key features of DuroShellUnique Cut Wings plate shape•High thermal flexibility (easy multi-pass)•Excellent compacity •Less weightPower Pack distribution tubes through all plate packs•Guide fluid for maximizing use of HTA •Smaller footprint required •Strengthen plate pack •Increase fatigue resistanceWatch Cut Wings plate video hereWatch Power Pack distribution tubes video here−Key features of DuroShellUnique Roller Coaster plate pattern•Humps up & down with homogeneous resistance acting as stiffenersin all directions•Same resistance in homogeneous expansion•Increased fatigue resistance•Optimized flow distribution•No peak stresses in port areasWatch video here•Heat recovery 1-phase & 2-phase •Liquid heating / cooling •Evaporation / Condensation•Partial condensation•Gas coolingRobust solution for cyclic process conditions with Duroshell•Unique design•High efficiency•Robustness for cyclic duties•Less installation cost and compact footprint1.Save cost of ownership and boost heat recovery -Spiral Heat Exchanger2.Minimize CAPEX cost while maintaining the efficiency -Compabloc3.Robust solution in cyclic process condition -Duroshell。
Chroma 62000B系列模块化直流电源说明书
Chroma's new 62000B series of Modular DC Power Supplies offer many unique features for Burn-in and plating/electrolysis applications. The features include a N+1 redundancy, high power densities, hot-swappable maintenance, remote ON/OFF and programmable control via the CAN bus.The 62000B family offers 5 types of power module with ranging from 1V to 150V, current from 10A to 90A, and offers two mainframe type of six and three position. The six position mainframe can envelop in up to six power modules paralleled operation for 9KW power output. The 62000B can easily parallel up to fourteen mainframe to 120KW with current sharing and CAN bus control for bulk power applications.The Modular DC Power Supplies of 62000B are very cost effective with high power density and low current ripple. These instruments have be designed for burn-in applications such as the LCD panels, DC-DC converters, power inverters, notebook computers, battery chargers and many other types of electronic devices.Modern power factor correction circuitry is incorporated in 62000B providing an input power factor above 0.98 to meet the IEC requirements. This PFC correction circuity not only reduces the input current draw and to greatly reduce generation of input current harmonics. Optional graphic Soft Panels and CAN bus control allow for control and monitoring of the power system using an easy to use graphical interface.MODULAR DC POWER SUPPL Y MODEL 62000B SERIES1981Equipped with the functionality of N+1 redundancy and hot-swap, the 62000B Series of modular DC power supplies are most applicable for 24 hours non-stop applications such as the SMD plating production lines, as well as product life burn-in test for ITproducts like DC converters, LCD backlight inverters and routers.For continuous operation applications the modular hot-swap design allows engineers to replace the failure unit on-site without shutting down the entire system.M o d u l a r D C P o w e r S u p p l y f o r B u r n -i n & P l a t i n g A p p l i c a t i o n sThe 62000B modular power supplies are capable of providing high power output up to 120KW/2000A with minimal specification degradation via CSU(Control & Supervisor Unit). Each chassis is designed to accommodate a maximum of 9KW and include current sharing capability to ensure system stability. In addition, for convenient control of even large power systems, a CSU is provided to set and display output and protection circuits via a standard CAN bus communication protocol.Available Power Ratings A620007 CSU Key Features:■ Stand-alone controller for paralleled 62000B DC power for bulk power ■ Digital encoder knobs and function keys■ Simultaneous display of output voltage and current ■ Standard Analog programmable interface ■ Standard CAN Bus■ Optional Ethernet interface ■ User define I/O interfaceController Area Network (CAN) is a multicast shared, differential serial bus standard. CAN was specifically designed to be robust inelectromagnetically noisyenvironments and can utilize a differential balanced line like RS-485. Introduced by Bosch in 1986 for in-vehicle networks in cars, it is used in myriad applications including factory automation, building automation, aircraft and aerospace as well as in cars, trucks and buses. CAN bus replaced bulky wiring harnesses with a two-wire differential cable. CAN provides services at layers 1 and 2 of the OSI model and uses a broadcast method for placing frames on the wire. CAN provides low-speed, fault-tolerant transmission of 125 Kbps up to 40 meters, which can function over one wire if a short occurs. Transmission without fault tolerance is provided up to 1 Mbps and 40 meters, and distances up to 1 km are achieved with bit rates of 50 Kbps. Bit rates up to 1 Mbit/s are possible at network lengths below 40m. Decreasing the bit rate allows longer network distances (e.g. 125 kbit/s at 500 m).A620007 Control & Supervisor UnitFRONT PANEL 1. OUTPUT ENABLED LED 2. FAULT INDICATOR 3. OUTPUT VOLTAGE READOUT 4. VOLTAGE TRIMMER (1V-100%)5. OUTPUT CURRENT READOUT 6. CURRENT TRIMMER (1A-100%)7. OUTPUT ENABLE/DISABLE SWITCHREAR PANEL8. CURRENT SHARING CONNECTOR (FOR MAINFRAME)9. REMOTE SENSE CONNECTOR10. I/O CONNECTOR (INCLUDES REMOTE ON/OFF, DC OK, AUX POWER)11. CAN DIP ADDRESS SWITCH12. CAN BUS COMMUNICATIONS PORT (OPTIONAL)13. OUTPUT TERMINALS 14. AC INPUT TERMINAL BLOCKModel 62000B SeriesFRONT PANEL 1. OVP INDICATOR 2. VOLTAGE READOUT 3. OTP INDICATOR 4. AC-FAULT INDICATOR 5. CURRENT READOUT 6. MODULE ERROR INDICATOR 7. CV MODE INDICATOR 8. CC MODE INDICATOR9. ON/OFF ENABLE/DISABLE 10. V-SET BUTTON 11. I-SET BUTTON 12. OVP-SET BUTTON 13. I-MAX LIMITED SETTING 14. ROTARY15. AC ON/OFF SWITCH25SOFTPANELREAR PANEL 16. AC INPUT 17. ETHERNET 18. CAN ADDRESS SET 19. DIP SWITCHING FOR SYSTEM SETTING 20. I/O CONTROLINTERFACE INPUT 21. I/O CONTROL INTERFACE OUTPUT 22. TERMINAL-RESISTANCE(CAN)23. CAN BUS to PC 24. CAN BUS to MAINFRAME 25. EXT-V&I SENSE INPUT 26. APG CONTROLMain Operation Menu Program Sequence Function Basic Control Function for 30 ChannelsM o d e l 62000B S e r i e sType A - Control with CSU : User can control via APG, CAN Bus/ Ethernet, and front panel manual control for paralleled operation.Type B - Control without CSU : User can only control via CAN Bus for paralleled operation.Note: The SoftPanel can control four mainframes for paralleled operation.Type C - Control without CSU or PC : User can only control via remote on/off signal for paralleled operation.Note 1 : User can NOT adjust the output voltage when parallel the output.Note 2 : The output voltage will fixed in factory default voltage.Note 3 : If need to adjust the output voltage, please adjust when stand alone. Note 4 : Time delay from output enable until output stable: 10s max.CAN BusCAN BusCAN Bus〕Note*1 : For 50% step load variation with remote sense at maximum output voltageNote*2 : based on rise time of 100msNote*3 : Time for the output voltage to recover within 1% of its rated for a load changed of 25%Note*4 : Six Position Mainframe through CANORDERING INFORMATION62000B-3-1 : Three Position 62000B Mainframe62000B-6-1 : Six Position 62000B Mainframe62015B-15-90 : DC Power Supply Module, 15V/90A/1350W 62015B-30-50 : DC Power Supply Module, 30V/50A/1500W 62015B-60-25 : DC Power Supply Module, 60V/25A/1500W 62015B-80-18 : DC Power Supply Module, 80V/18A/1440W 62015B-150-10 : DC Power Supply Module, 150V/10A/1500W A620007 : Control & Supervisor UnitA620008 : CAN Bus Interface for mainframeA620010 : Rack Mounting Kit for mainframeA620011 : Ethernet Interface for CSUA620012 : AD-Link PCI 7841 CAN Bus CardA620013 : 19" Rack (23U) for 62000B SeriesA620014 : 19" Rack (41U) for 62000B SeriesA620016 : Rack Mounting Kit for CSUA620017 : Softpanel for 62000B SeriesA620018 : NI USB-8473 high-speed USB to CAN interfaceA620019 : USB Interface Control Box for mainframe & CSUA620020 : GPIB Interface Control Box for mainframe & CSU*A620021 : APG Interface Control Box for mainframe*A620022 : RS-485 Interface Control Box mainframe & CSU*Call for availability62000B-E-200908-PDFWorldwide Distribution and Service NetworkDistributed by:JAPANCHROMA JAPAN CORP. NARA Building 11F 2-2-8 Shinyokohama, Kouhokuku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa, 222-0033 JapanTel: +81-45-470-2285 Fax: +81-45-470-2287 http://www.chroma.co.jp U.S.A.CHROMA SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC. 25612 Commercentre Drive, Lake Forest, CA 92630-8830 Tel: +1-949-600-6400 Fax: +1-949-600-6401Toll Free: +1-866-600-6050 E-mail:*******************Developed and Manufactured by : CHROMA ATE INC.致茂電子股份有限公司HEADQUARTERS No. 66, Hwa-Ya 1st Rd.,Hwa-Ya Technology Park, Kuei-Shan Hsiang,33383 Taoyuan County, Taiwan Tel: +886-3-327-9999 Fax: +886-3-327-8898 EUROPECHROMA ATE EUROPE B.V.Morsestraat 32, 6716 AH Ede,The NetherlandsTel: +31-318-648282Fax: +31-318-648288E-mail:****************** CHINACHROMA ELECTRONICS(SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.8F, No.4, Nanyou Tian AnIndustrial Estate, Shenzhen,China PC: 518052Tel: +86-755-2664-4598Fax: +86-755-2641-9620。
astm_A620冷轧碳素拉制钢板(DS)
名称：A 620/A 620M-97冷轧碳素拉制钢板（DS）标准技术规范1该标准借用固定名称A 620/A 620M出版；紧随名称的数字表示了最初被采纳的年号，或者对于修订版来说则表示了最后修订版的年号。
括号中的数字表示了最后一次批准的年号。
脚标（ε）表示自最后一次再版或批准以来编辑上改变。
该标准已经由国防部代理机构批准采用。
1 范围1．1 本技术规范包括了卷装的或切割长度的、冷轧的碳素拉制钢板（DS）。
这种材料准备用于制作指明可能含有特别严格的拉制或成型的，或者要求基本上没有时效的部件。
1．2 本技术规范适用于采用英制单位（为A620）或SI单位（为A620M）的订单。
2 引用标准文件2．1 ASTM标准：A568/A568M 热轧及冷轧的、高强度低合金碳素钢板的技术规范，通用技术要求2A619/A619M 冷轧非镇静成型碳素钢板（NKFS）技术规范23．术语3．1 定义：3．1．1 时效—当经过稍为的冷加工（如经过回火轧制）的钢被存放达一定的时间时，随着硬度、屈服点及拉伸强度的增加而出现的延伸性损失。
时效同时还有增加拉伸应变纹及凹痕的趋势。
3．1．2 拉制钢（DS）—由专门生产或选择的经过专门处理的镇静钢（通常为铝镇静）所制造的、具有均匀良好的延伸特性的薄板，用于制作指明具有极其严格的变形而且要基本上没有时效的部件。
4．类别4．1 冷轧钢板被提供给暴露或非暴露应用。
在后面的目录中，冷轧钢板被指定进行“回火轧制”或“最后退火”。
有关处理、特性及限制、以及检验标准的详细说明，参照技术规范A568/A568M。
1本技术规范在ASTM A-1钢、不锈钢及相关合金委员会的管辖之下并且直接由A01.19钢板及钢带分会负责。
当前版本于1997年6月10日批准，于1997年11月发表，初次发表为A620-68。
之前最后的版本为A620/A620M-96。
2ASTM标准手册，01，03卷5．订购信息5．1 采购方有责任在订购单上指定对购买所需材料有必要的全部信息。
Chroma 62000H 系列可编程直流电源产品介绍说明书
Chroma's new 62000H Series of programmable D C p o w e r s u p p l i e s o ff e r m a n y u n i q u e advantages for telecom, automated test system & integration, industrial, battery charge & simulation for hybrid cars and solar panel simulation. These advantages include high power density of 15KW in 3U, precision readback of output current and voltage, output trigger signals as well as the ability to create complex DC transient waveforms to test device behavior for spikes, drops, and other voltage deviations.The 62000H Series includes 14 different models ranging from 5KW to 15KW, with current range up to 375A and voltage range up to 1000V. The 62000H can easily parallel up to ten units capable of 150KW with current sharing for bulk power applications, for example, battery bank simulation of 450V/150A/67.5KW for electric vehicle and military use.There are 100 user programmable input status on the front panel for automated testapplication and life cycle ON/OFF test. In addition, the 62000H has a 16 bit digital control with bright vacuum fluorescent display readout.The 62000H series DC power supplies are very easy to operate either from the front panel keypad or from the remote controller via USB / RS232 / RS485 / APG (Standard) and GPIB & Ethernet (optional). Its compact size with 3U only can be stacked on a bench in a standard rack without any difficulty.Another unique capability of the 62000H supplies is their ability to create complex DC transient waveforms. This capability allows devices to be tested to DC voltage dropouts, spikes and other voltage variations making them an ideal choice for aerospace device testing, inverter testing and other devices which will experience voltage interrupts. Applications include DC/DC converter & inverter voltage drop test, engine start-up simulation, battery automated charging, electronic product life cycle test, etc.PROGRAMMABLE DC POWER SUPPL Y MODEL 62000H SERIES1981MaStEr / SlavE ParallEl & SEriES OPEratiON UP tO 150KwSOlar array SiMUlatiON FUNctiON *When high power is required, it is common to connect two or more power supplies in parallel or series. The 62000H Series supplies have a smart Master / Slave control mode making series/parallel operation fast and simple. In this mode, the master scales values and downloadsdata to slave units so programming is simple and current sharing automatic.Model 62150H-600S/1000S provides a unique feature to simulate the output characteristics of a solar array. This function is useful for MPPT performance evaluation on solar inverter device. User can easily edit the I-V curve, testing and monitor the PV inverter via softpanel , see the right Figure A & B.Remote GPIB/USB/RS232RS485/EthernetLocal Front PanelMasterSlaveSYSTEM BUSFigure A : IV Curve Edit Table Mode Solar Array SimulatorUUT (Solar Inverter)AC Power OutputFigure B : Static MPPT TestLISTSTEP ModeReset Behavior at Voltage Dropof ISO 16750-2Engine Starting Profileof ISO 16750-2Telecom Converter Sag Testing Output Voltage Slew Rate Control Battery Voltage DropoutBattery Voltage SlowDecrease & Decrease profileOrDEriNg iNFOrMatiONNote :Please specify the input voltage level at time of order.GPIB or Ethernet Interface (alternative). Please specified at time of order.*Call for Availability.1234567891011121314151617181920Note*1 : To parallel more than 5 units, please contact factory. Note*2 : Call for availability.Distributed by:JAPANCHROMA JAPAN CORP.11F NARA Building II 2-2-8 Shinyokohama, Kouhokuku,Yokohama City 222-0033 Kanagawa, Japan Tel: +81-45-470-2285Fax: +81-45-470-2287http://www.chroma.co.jpU.S.A.CHROMA SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.25612 Commercentre Drive, Lake Forest, CA 92630-8830Tel: +1-949-600-6400Fax: +1-949-600-6401Toll Free: +1-866-600-6050 E-mail:*******************Developed and Manufactured by :CHROMA ATE INC.致茂電子股份有限公司HEADQUARTERSNo. 66, Hwa-Ya 1st Rd.,Hwa-Ya Technology Park,Kuei-Shan Hsiang,33383Taoyuan County 33383TaiwanTel: +886-3-327-9999Fax: +886-3-327-8898E-mail:*****************.twEUROPECHROMA ATE EUROPE B.V .Morsestraat 32, 6716 AH Ede,The Netherlands Tel: +31-318-648282Fax: +31-318-648288 E-mail:******************CHINACHROMA ELECTRONICS (SHENZHEN) CO., LTD.8F, No.4, Nanyou Tian An Industrial Estate, Shenzhen, China PC: 518052Tel: +86-755-2664-4598Fax: +86-755-2641-9620Worldwide Distribution and Service Network62000H-201008-2000Note*1 : Call for Availability.Note*2 : To parallel operation more than 5 units, please contact factory. There is parallel mode for DC power supply when the I-V curve function is enabled.All speci fication are subject to change without notice.。