2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
2020届中考英语语法专项训练:(十三)主谓一致和倒装句

(十三)主谓一致和倒装句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.His clothes are(be) quite cool.2.She as well as the other girl students has(have) learnt how to play the violin. 3.Neither the students nor the teacher knows(know) anything about it.4.Either of the examples is(be) good enough.5.The news was(be) so exciting that everyone cheered.6.There is(be) a dictionary and two pens on the desk.7.Spending time with family and friends is(be) very important to the Chinese. 8.His father likes keeping dogs and so does(do) his mother.9.Two-fifths of the water in the river is/was(be) polluted.10.A number of students are(be) going to visit this place.Ⅱ.单项选择。
主谓一致(B)1.This is my twin sister,Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing. A.is B.am C.are D.be(C)2.Ten minutes ago,there ________ an eraser,a pen and some books on the desk. A.is B.are C.was D.were(B)3.Cindy together with her parents often ________ to the movies on weekends. A.go B.goesC.has gone D.have gone(C)4.Climbing hills ________ of great help to our health.A.was B.were C.is D.are(D)5.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A.have gone B.have beenC.has gone D.has been(D)6.________ of the milk ________ drunk by Jerry.A.Two thirds;are B.Two third;areC.Two third;is D.Two thirds;is(A)7.Either Jim or his parents ________ going to Shanghai next Saturday.A.are B.is C.was D.am倒装句(D)8.—I have never been to Hawaii.What about Mike?—________.A.So has he B.So he hasC.Neither he does D.Neither has he(B)9.—I really hate to stay in such a noisy place.—________.A.So am I B.So do IC.So have I D.So can I(B)10.—Would you like to go to the amusement park?—If Jack does,________.A.I go,too B.so will IC.neither will I D.so do IⅢ.阅读理解。
2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)

主谓一致综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.areC.be13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look!some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.A.areB.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.areC.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.areB.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.areC.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likesB.likingC.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; fourC.is; five28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.haveB.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.are going33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wantsB.wishC.go34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.isB.areC.were35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A.isB.areC.was36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.isB.areC.was38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.isB.at wasC.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词

第六讲主谓一致及非谓语动词一、主谓一致:1. 语法一致原则:句子的主语是单数,谓语动词要用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:Australia is an extremely rich country.All the students except Lin Tao are planting trees on the hills.1)表示时间、重量、数目、价格、长度、数学运算等的词或词组作主语时,尽管它们是复数形式,但如果把这些复数形式的词或词组看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
如:Three weeks is a short time.2)And连接两个单词作主语时,要看其表示的意义来决定谓语动词用单数还是复数形式,如果表示的同一个事物,谓语动词用单数形式:如果表的是两个不同的对象时,谓语动词用复数形式。
如:The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.3)集体名词一般看作复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式:如:There are some police around.但表示的是整体意义时,谓语动词用单数形式,这些词有:family, enemy, class, armyMy family is big. 如果着重指个体成员时,谓语动词用复数形式:My family are all at home.4)A和B之间有下列词语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与A保持一致:with, along with, together with, as well as, but, rather than5)动词不定时、动词ing作主语,谓语动词用单数2.临近原则:谓语动词该用单数还是复数形式,取决于最邻近它的名词、代词或其他词的数, 这些词组或情况有:here, there引导的句子neither...nor..., either...or..., not only...but also...连接两个名词、代词或其它词的数。
2020广东中考英语第十一节 句子种类、简单句和主谓一致

What exciting news! ( 本句没有主谓,最后一词是news,名词, 故用what )多么令人兴奋的消息啊!
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英语
( D )1.( 2019广东 )
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英语
②how long意为“多长”,提问事物的长度。 使用时要注意与how far的区别。how far强调某两个地点 之间的距离,在疑问句中一般会出现两个地点。how long提 问单个事物本身的长短,与距离无关。如: —How long is the Great Wall?长城有多长? —Around 6,700 kilometers long.约6,700千米长。 —How long is the sofa? 沙发有多长? —It’s two meters long.两米长。
表示两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers( 五千米 ), a few miles( 数英里 ), ten minutes’ walk( 十分钟的步行路 程 ), three hours’ ride( 三小时的车程 )等。
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英语
( 3 )how long有两种用法 ①how long意为“多长时间、多久”,提问一段时间,这是其主 要用法。 表示一段时间的短语有:“for+一段时间” 意为“长达……”, 如for four days( 长达四天 );“since+时间点或时间状语从句” 意为“自从……以来”,如since 1968/yesterday/two days ago( 自从1968年/昨天/两天前以来 )等。
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英语
2020届中考英语语法复习检测15(考点跟踪突破32_主谓一致)(含答案)-精编.doc

考点跟踪突破32主谓一致1.Neither Li Hua nor I __A__ good at writing.(2016,永州)A.am B.is C.are2.This pair of shoes __B__ me well,but the shoes ________ expensive.(导学号:38122191)(2016,长沙模拟)A.fit;are B.fits;are C.fits;is3.Look!A woman with three children __A__ crossing the street.Let's help them.(2016,郴州)A.is B.are C.was4.One of my friends __A__ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016,邵阳)A.has B.have C.are5.Everybody except Mike and Linda __B__ there when the meeting began.(导学号:38122192)(2016,巴中)A.are B.was C.were6.There __A__ a pencil and some pens in the box.(导学号:38122193)(2016,绥化)A.is B.are C.aren't7.About __A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016,龙东)A.three fifths;is B.three fifths;are C.three fifth;are8.Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the new high school life.(2016,孝感)A.am B.is C.are D.be9.Alice prefers stories that __A__ short and funny.(2016,南充) A.are B.is C.was D.were10.—What would you like to have for supper,Jack?—Either noodles or rice __C__ OK.I don't mind.(导学号:38122194)(2016,安顺)A.are B.were C.is D.was11.The number of the volunteers in our city __B__ 2,000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(导学号:38122195)(2016,荆门)A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are12.—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days __A__ enough.(导学号:38122196)(2017,预测)A.is B.was C.are D.were13.Andy,you'd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit __B__ good for you.A.is B.are C.was D.were14.Physics,as well as English,__A__ very important for us.(导学号:38122197)(2017,预测)A.is B.are C.was D.were15.—What would you like,coffee or tea?—Either __A__ OK.I don't mind.A.is B.are C.was D.were16.There __C__ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are17.—Maths __A__ my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are18.As the proverb says,early to bed and early to rise __B__ a man healthy,wealthy and wise.A.make B.makesC.made D.is making19.Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.be B.am C.is D.are20.A number of tourists __A__ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(导学号:38122198)(2016,武汉模拟)A.have been to B.has been toC.has gone to D.have gone to21.—Do you know Jim well?—No.I only know that he is one of the boys in our class who __D__ from England.A.has come B.have comeC.comes D.come22.—Bill's family __D__ having supper at seven this evening.—Oh?How do you know that ?(导学号:38122199)(2016,安徽模拟)A.is B.was C.were D.are23.—__C__ there any sheep on your farm now?—Yes.And I also raise some cows this year.A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were24.The shoes __A__ mine.This pair of shoes ________ mybrother's.(2016,内江模拟)A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;am。
英语中考冲刺总复习-主谓一致(语法一致、就近一致及意义一致),附专项练习 参考答案

主谓一致英语句子中,主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化,这就叫“主语谓语一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则:语法一致、意义一致(即:谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义)和就近一致(也称“邻近原则”,即:谓语与靠近的名词或代词在“人称、数”上一致)。
就近一致(也称“邻近原则”)语法一致意义一致(即:谓语动词的形式取决于主语所表达的内在涵义)专项练习1.More than one boy _________ to play badminton with girls in our class.A. chooseB. is choosingC. are choosingD. chooses2.— _____ you at school last night?— No, I _____ at home.A. Was; wasB. Were; wereC. Were; wasD. Was; were3.All the information except these two pieces _____ writing the article.A. have been used toB. has been used toC. have been used forD. has been used for4.— How Dave? —He is fine.A. areB. isC. amD. be5.In our school library there a number of books on science and the number ofthem growing larger and larger.A. is , areB. are , isC. has , isD. have , are6.— This pair of shoes __________ really small for me.— Why not try another _________.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one7.Are ________ Kate's ________?A. this, bookB. that, bookC. these, booksD. those, book8.The ______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. newsB. informationC. messagesD. advice9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.A. amB. isC. areD. /10.The price of these pants _____ very high.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11.Gina _______my cousin. We _______good friends.A. is, areB. are, areC. are, isD. is, is12.There a panda and two lions in yesterday's film.A. wereB. wasC. had13.There ________ 60 students in my class.A. amB. isC. areD. have14.Some children were in the classroom and the rest _________ in the playground.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is15.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. is going to have16._______ right after meals is bad for our health.A. RunB. RunningC. Runs17.Neither of the two students _______ the teacher who is much too strict.A. likeB. likesC. likingD. liked18.I have two children. Each of them _______ his own room.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have19.________Rita ________ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A. Not; butB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or20.The number of students in our school _________ more than 2000.A. isB. areC. has beenD. was21.The Blacks __________ in the park last Sunday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were22.— Many people think Wei Fang ______ her mother.— Me, too.A. be likeB. look likeC. is likeD. like23.— How much _______ the trousers?— _______ 88 yuan.A. is; ItB. are; TheyC. is; It’sD. are; They’re24.A large number of Hollywood movies in China every year. The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2014 34.A. are shown; isB. are shown; areC. is shown; isD. is shown; are25.Dropping litter ______ never allowed in our city.A. don'tB. areC. willD. is26.My brother ______ a soccer ball and I _____one.A. have, hasB. has, haveC. have, haveD. has, has27.— We ordered beef noodles, but _______ any beef in the noddles.— Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.A. there isB. there isn'tC. there aren't28. my friends.A. This areB. These areC. These isD. This is29.—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. Not only I but also my mother __________ it.A. doesn't likeB. likeC. likesD. don't like30.There _________ some sheep and a horse in the picture.A. areB. isC. has31.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.A. is; isB. is; amC. are; isD. am; are32.Either you or your father _______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. watchesC. don't watchD. watchs33.-- ________ there any sheep on the hill?-- ________.A. Is; Yes, there areB. Are; Yes, there areC. Is; No, there isn’tD. Are; No, there isn’t参考答案:DCDBB ACCCB ABCBA BBBCA DCDAD BBBCA BBB二、填空题35.The number of the students ________ (be) fifty in our class.36.A large bowl of noodles ________ (be) on the table.37.The number of the students in our school ________ (be) over 2, 500.参考答案:is is is。
初中英语语法——一致(主谓一致,代词一致,肯定与否定一致)

一致英语的一致有三种:主谓一致,代词一致,肯定与否定一致一、主语与谓语的一致英语语法要求,主语如果是单数,谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数,谓语动词也要用复数形式例如:She likes to eat well.她好吃We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。
Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。
I am a doctor.我是个医生。
二、概念一致1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。
Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。
What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。
但是如果and连接的是指一个单一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
Bread and milk has been my breakfast for years. 牛奶面包多年来一直是我的早餐。
Her lawyer and old friend is going to marry her.她的律师和老朋友要娶她。
All this effort and sacrifice has come to nothing. 所有这些努力和牺牲都白费了。
由and连接的单数主语分别有many a,ever y,each,no修饰时,动词用单数。
如:During the holidays, every train and every plane was crowded.假期期间每列火车及每架飞机都非常拥挤。
No boy and no girl has the right to refuse education. 男孩和女孩都没有拒绝教育的权利。
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2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。
一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。
一.名词作主语1.某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。
比如:His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。
这类名词有audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。
名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。
2.某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。
3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。
比如:A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。
Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。
4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。
比如:The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。
My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。
常见的省略名词有the baker’s,the barber’s,the carpenter’s,the Zhang’s等。
表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。
比如:Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
5.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。
比如:Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。
Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。
6.不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
比如:Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.孩子们都想去看电影。
7.如果主语有more than one...或many a...构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。
比如:More than one student has read the book. 很多学生读过这本书。
但是,“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后,谓语动词一般多用复数形式。
比如:More members than one are against your plan. 许多成员反对你的计划。
8.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
比如:glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。
但如果主语用“a kind of,a pair of ,a series of等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
比如:A pair of shoes was on the desk.桌子上有一双鞋。
9.this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书),其谓语动词用单数;短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)(这一类人),但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数。
men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数,all kinds of后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。
比如:This kind of men is dangerous.这一种人很危险。
Men of this kind are dangerous.这种类型的人很危险。
10.复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时,按意义一致原则,用作单数意义时,谓语用单数。
反之,谓语用复数。
这类名词有means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类),Chinese,Japanese等。
比如:The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. 这家玻璃厂建于1980年。
The(These)glass works are near the railway station.这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。
当它们前面有a,such a ,this,that修饰时,谓语用单数;有all,such,these,those修饰时,谓语用复数;但means,no means,the means等词前没有以上修饰词时,可用作单数,也可用作复数。
11.如果名词词组中心词是all,most,half,rest等词语,所指的复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;反之,用单数。
比如:All of my classmates like music.我的同学都喜欢音乐。
All of the water is gone.所有的水都没了。
12.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
比如:Between the two windows hangs a picture.两窗户间挂着一幅画。
二.由连接词连接的名词作主语1.用and或both...and连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
比如:Plastics and rubber never rot.橡胶和塑料永不腐烂。
Walking and riding are good exercises.散步和骑车是很好的运动。
但是,并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
比如:To love and to be loved is great happiness.爱与被爱是种幸福。
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起是种好习惯。
A knife and fork is on the table.桌子上有副刀叉。
2.当主语后面跟有as well as,as much as,no less than,along with,with,like,rather than,together with,but,except,besides,including,in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数据这些词前面的主语而定。
比如:The teacher as well as the students was reading in the library.老师和学生都在图书馆里看书。
3.以or,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。
比如:Tom or his brothers are waiting in the room.汤姆和哥哥们在房间里等着。
三.代词作主语1.名词性物主代词作主语时,既可以用作单数,也可以用作复数,这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。
比如:Ours (Our Party) is a great party.我们的党是个伟大的党。
2.such,the same起指示代词作用时,应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。
如:Such is our plan.那就是我们的计划。
Such are his words.那就是他的话。
3.关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
例如:Those who want to go please put up your hands.想去的请举手。
Some of the energy that is used by man comes from the sun.人类使用的一些能源来自太阳。
4.疑问代词who,what,which作主语时,谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。
例如:Who lives next door? It is Xiao Liu.谁住在隔壁?是小刘。
What produce(s) heat? 什么产生热量?5.不定代词any,either,neither,none,all,some,more等作主语时,有以下两种情况:单独作主语时,视其在文中的意义,动词用单数或复数形式。
如:Now all has been changed.现在都变了。
All are present.所有人都到场了。
either,neither单独作主语时,谓语通常用单数。
但后接of时,若of的宾语为不可数名词,动词当然用单数形式,若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时,动词可以是单数,也可以是复数,在正式文体中,单数形式的动词更常用。
例如:Do(es) any of you know his address?你们当中有谁知道他的地址吗?None of them has (have) seen the film.他们当中没人看过这部电影。
四.分数、量词作主语1.“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语以及由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,a heap of,heaps of,half of+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致,这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词,而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。
如:About three fourths of the earth’s surface is covered with water.地球表面大约四分之三的部分被水覆盖。