高考英语语法-省略.pptx
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2023届高考英语英语翻译技巧省略法课件(共11张PPT).ppt
2. 省略表示范畴的词语 Eg.1) 在党的领导下，中国人民已经完成了解放事业。
Under the leadership of the Party, the Chinese people have succeeded in their liberation.
2)她的朋友们听说她家中的困难情况后，都主动伸出了援助 之手。
What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of one’s existence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitudes are towards work and life.
Wherever they went, the bandit troops massacred and raped, burned and looted, and stopped at nothing.
请将下面一段话译成英语
一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗？ 提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人 对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等 的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估 计了。
5)Some have entered college and others have gone to the countryside.
上大学的上大学， 下乡的下乡。
高中英语语法：省略.ppt
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.
These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
Glad to see you. Hope to hear from you. Happy new year. — The same to you. Nice day again. 日常生活中的省略 (You) Open the door. (You must) Be careful! / Look out! 祈使句中省略，常省略主语
These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.
First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
First degree burns turn Leabharlann hite when pressed.
A.
省略
the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them.
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为 省略
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.
These burns are not serious and they should feel better within a day or two days.
Glad to see you. Hope to hear from you. Happy new year. — The same to you. Nice day again. 日常生活中的省略 (You) Open the door. (You must) Be careful! / Look out! 祈使句中省略，常省略主语
These burns affect the top and the second layer of the skin.
First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
First degree burns turn Leabharlann hite when pressed.
A.
省略
the act of leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them.
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的 一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象成为 省略
Burns are called first (degree burns), second (degree burns) or third degree burns,…
高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)
please.
的一部分）
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
（江苏2017）
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
高考英语语一轮复习——省略课件(共26张PPT)
III. 介词的省略 1）在以next, last, this, that, these,
those, one, every, each, some, any, all等开始的一些表示时间的常 用词组前面以及tomorrow morning， yesterday afternoon前面，不用介 词： 1. See you next Saturday. 2. I’ll never forget meeting you that afternoon. 3. We met one Tuesday in August. 4. Come any day you like. 5. The party lasted all night.
• I will ask them to come over and talk the matter over.
3）在某些动词后可省略整个动词不定 式。这种情况常出现在名词和形容词 以及try后：
1. ---Can you start the car?
---Ok, I will try.
2. You can’t force him to get a job if he is not ready (to).
years ago. 4. What size shoes are you?
6)在 in this way, in the same way, in another way等词组里，经常省略in:
1. They plant corn (in) the same way their ancestors used to 500 years ago.
that 不能省略: 1. She has made it clear that she will
英语语法之省略完美 ppt课件
expect, prefer, refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise, wish, hope, plan等动词后作宾语时，为了避
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
【高考】英语语法一轮复习省略ppt课件
attend the chief editor’s wedding.
= Although h_e__h__a_d__n_o__t_b__e_e_n__i_n_v_i_t_e_d_, the colleague came to attend the chief editor’s wedding.
③The news reporter finished his reporting on the
different: some colleagues’ are amateur, others’ professional. 后分句省略：_a__re_________________
⑤The sooner (you get the news), the better. 前省: ___y_o__u__g_e_t__t_h_e__n_e__w__s__; 后省:__i_t_w__i_l_l _b_e________。
3)时间状语从句中的省略： ①When questioned, the interviewee didn’t look
at ease.
= _W__h_e__n__h_e__w__a_s__q__u_e_s_t_i_o_n__e_d_____________, the
interviewee didn’t look at ease.
---Yes, it is. (Yes, the moon is so beautiful.)
4.Sorry to tell you the bad news.
(I am sorry to tell you the bad news.)
省略：在一定的上下语境中，按照一定的规则省略句中的一个 或几个成分，以使语句表达简洁或避免重复的语法现象。
= Although h_e__h__a_d__n_o__t_b__e_e_n__i_n_v_i_t_e_d_, the colleague came to attend the chief editor’s wedding.
③The news reporter finished his reporting on the
different: some colleagues’ are amateur, others’ professional. 后分句省略：_a__re_________________
⑤The sooner (you get the news), the better. 前省: ___y_o__u__g_e_t__t_h_e__n_e__w__s__; 后省:__i_t_w__i_l_l _b_e________。
3)时间状语从句中的省略： ①When questioned, the interviewee didn’t look
at ease.
= _W__h_e__n__h_e__w__a_s__q__u_e_s_t_i_o_n__e_d_____________, the
interviewee didn’t look at ease.
---Yes, it is. (Yes, the moon is so beautiful.)
4.Sorry to tell you the bad news.
(I am sorry to tell you the bad news.)
省略：在一定的上下语境中，按照一定的规则省略句中的一个 或几个成分，以使语句表达简洁或避免重复的语法现象。
高中英语语法_省略50页PPT
高中英语语法_省略
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
1、纪律是管理关系的形式。——阿法 纳西耶 夫 2、改革如果不讲纪律，就难以成功。
3、道德行为训练，不是通过语言影响 ，而是 让儿童 练习良 好道德 行为， 克服懒 惰、轻 率、不 守纪律 、颓废 等不良 行为。 4、学校没有纪律便如磨房里没有水。 ——夸 美纽斯
5、教导儿童服从真理、服从集体，养 成儿童 自觉的 纪律性 ，这是 儿童道 德教育 最重要 的部分 。—— 陈鹤琴
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
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All we can do now is (to) wait. (6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号 to 可带可不带。
We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。 She found him to be dishonest. 4、连词 if 在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。
When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 书放在你可能容易找到的地方。
把这些
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词
三、条件状语从句中的省略
常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone 等。如：
Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了，请送过来。 He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来，他就来
学海无涯
五、比较状语从句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected. 她这项工作比预料的提前完成 六、方式状语从句中的省略 as if/as though 后还可加 n./a./ad./介词短语／现在分词／过去分词／不定式。 He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行为举止好象是个傻子。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意。 He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉仿佛要找一件什么重要的东西。 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 这 男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。
(3) If (you are) asked you may come in. (4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
状语从句的省略原则主要是：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语 从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现就把各种状语从句的省略。现 象列举如下：
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。 注：as 在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。 我们不可说 As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地点状语从句中的省略. 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：
The boy did nothing but play. (4)某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to 等） 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将 to 复原。
I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. (5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及 I suppose/believe/hope not. 并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 其他省略 1、连词的 that 省略 (1) 宾语从句中常省略连词 that，但也有不能省略的情况。
There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 。 四、让步状语从句中的省略
很少有人能记起他。
学海无涯
(2) 在定语从句中，that 在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关 系代词和 be 动词。
2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分 (1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.
The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg. 足球运动员在操场上打着滚似乎他的腿伤得厉害。 He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak. 他的嘴动着仿佛要说什么。 3、不定式符号 to 的省略 (1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号 to 可带可不带.
I will help (tolp you (to) do it. （3）介词but 前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.
一、时间状语从句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生
学海无涯
高考英语语法——省略
无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的 某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。纵观历年高考试题,"省略"在单项填空中频频出现。 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留 to，但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态，则须在之后加上 be 或 have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4)–He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。 Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此坏的报告
We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment. 但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。 She found him to be dishonest. 4、连词 if 在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。
When arriving, send me a telegram. (When you arrive, send me a telegram.) 到达之后，来个电报
Don’t come in until (you are) asked to. 不叫你请你不要进来
Whenever (it is )possible, you should come and help. 不管什么时候只要有可能就来帮忙。
where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary,Lay these books where possible you can find them easily. 书放在你可能容易找到的地方。
把这些
Put in articles wherever necessary in the following passages. 在下列文章中需要的地方填入冠词
三、条件状语从句中的省略
常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone 等。如：
Send the goods now if (they are) ready. 货物如果准备好了，请送过来。 He will come if (he is) asked. 如果叫他来，他就来
学海无涯
五、比较状语从句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do). 她钢琴弹的我你弹的一样好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected. 她这项工作比预料的提前完成 六、方式状语从句中的省略 as if/as though 后还可加 n./a./ad./介词短语／现在分词／过去分词／不定式。 He acts as if (he were) a fool. 他的行为举止好象是个傻子。 She talked to the stranger as if (she were) absent-minded. 她和陌生人谈话似乎很不在意。 He opened the desk, as if (he was) in search of something important. 他打开抽屉仿佛要找一件什么重要的东西。 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if (he is) searching for something lost on the sports ground. 这 男孩很不耐心地在操场上到处跑着仿佛在找什么东西。
(3) If (you are) asked you may come in. (4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
状语从句的省略原则主要是：如果从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，就可以经过一定的变动把状语 从句中的主语和谓语的一部分或全部省略，从而使语言更加简洁、明了。现就把各种状语从句的省略。现 象列举如下：
You should let us know the result as soon as(it is) possible. 你应尽快让我们知道结果。 注：as 在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。 我们不可说 As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. 二、地点状语从句中的省略. 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：
The boy did nothing but play. (4)某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to 等） 后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将 to 复原。
I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day. (5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to 可带可不带。
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及 I suppose/believe/hope not. 并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 其他省略 1、连词的 that 省略 (1) 宾语从句中常省略连词 that，但也有不能省略的情况。
There are few people nowadays, if (there are) any, who remember him. You should stay where you are, unless (you are) asked to leave. 。 四、让步状语从句中的省略
很少有人能记起他。
学海无涯
(2) 在定语从句中，that 在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关 系代词和 be 动词。
2、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分 (1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night. (2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.
The football player is rolling on the ground as if (he is) hurt badly in the leg. 足球运动员在操场上打着滚似乎他的腿伤得厉害。 He moved his lips as if (he wanted )to speak. 他的嘴动着仿佛要说什么。 3、不定式符号 to 的省略 (1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. (2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号 to 可带可不带.
I will help (tolp you (to) do it. （3）介词but 前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.
一、时间状语从句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.
她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。
While (I was) at college, I began to know him, a strange but able student. 我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生
学海无涯
高考英语语法——省略
无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的 某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。纵观历年高考试题,"省略"在单项填空中频频出现。 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留 to，但如果该宾语是动词 be 或完成时态，则须在之后加上 be 或 have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4)–He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语
He is a good man, though sometimes (he is) rather dull. 他真是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。 Even if (I am ) invited to, I won’t go to such a bad lecture. 即使邀我去，我都不想听如此坏的报告